2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 九年级下册Unit4学案

9B Unit 4  

一、词汇练习

A:用所给的中文或首字母完成句子

1. The blue whale is the largest living thing on the ___________ (行星) Earth.
2. People’s lives have been greatly changed because of the r__________ economic growth.
3. The salary has been greatly i___________ over the years.
4. Many young people were killed in the stampede in Shanghai because the square was too __________（拥挤的）on the New Year Eve.
5. MH370 with more than 200 hundred _____________ (乘客) got lost on March 8, 2014.
6. We shouldn’t judge s___________ by their appearances.
7. On the earth, we can eat our food in different ___________ (形式).
8. No one is perfect. Everyone has ______________ (缺点).
9. Kenya's long d____________ runners always take the lead in the Olympic Games.
10. If an egg is ___________ (漂浮) in the water, it must be an old one.
11. Newton's law of g__________ makes a great contribution to mankind.
12. ___________(比较）with Shanghai, Nanjing is a bit smaller.
13. The government must take action to reduce the p____________.
14. The p____________ of girls in engineering (工科) has greatly increased.
15. The t__________ food is ___________ （专门地）prepared for the guests.
16. __________(五分之三) of the students in our school are from Nanjing.
17. On Mars there might be people who carry air t________ on their backs.
18. Without s__________ boots, you can’t walk on Mars.
19. The girl is so shy that she feels ___________ (not comfortable) with strangers.
20. Will you join us in the __________(讨论) about the teenage problems?

B:根据句意，用括号里所给的单词的正确形式进行填空。

21. I don’t think ____________ (dry) food is delicious.
22. Heavy industry is ____________ (pollute) our rivers and air with harmful chemicals.
23. The population of the world is still __________(increase) ___________(rapid).
24. The two countries signed an _____________ (agree) to launch satellites together.
25. Police say they believe the attacks were __________(carry) out by nationalists(民族主义分子).
26. We are glad to see that Nanjing is __________ (develop) so fast.
27. I _________(think) you had been to Australia.
28. With the ____________(develop) of science and technology, we will have a better life.
29. His entrance was announced by a bell ____________ (connect) to the door.
30. It is difficult to breathe on a planet that has much _________(thin) air than that on the Earth.
31. We’ll hold a party to raise money for the poor area this Saturday, and all the teachers and students are ___________ (welcome).
32. Please buy me a ticket on the s___________ car to Shanghai.

二、重难点突破

1.  pollute  v.         Nowadays, some industries are still ____________ our environment.

    polluted  adj.      Air ____________ is becoming more and more serious. Many fish die

pollution  n.       in the river because of the ___________ water. We must take action to

                  stop ___________ at once.

 

2.   develop    vi. 发展 vt. 开发；形成

developed  adj. 发达的

developing  adj. 发展中的

development  n.      with the development of… 随着…的发展

(1)    Our country is _______________ so fast. People feel much happier than before with the ___________ of the whole society. However, our country is not a __________ country but still a ____________ one. 

(2)    Tom finds it easier to learn English because he ______________ a good habit of study.

3. three-eighths  =  three eighths    八分之三

  翻译：（1）我校图书馆里四分之三的书籍是学生用书。

         _________________________________ in our library _________ for students.

       （2）地球上仅有三分之一的谁适合饮用。

        Only ______________________________ on the earth ________ fit for drinking.

(考考你) 你还记得百分比的表达法吗？

     （3） 去年，这个地区20%的树木遭到了砍伐。

       Last year. _________________________________ in this area ________________down.

  中考链接：

  （1） ___________ of the coats _________ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

       A. Two-thirds; is     B. Two-thirds; are    C. Two-third; is    D. Two-third; are

   (2) _________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.

       A. Two fifths; is     B. Two fifth; are      C. Two fifth; is    D. Two fifths; are

   (3) ________ of his time _________ been spent on studies every day.

       A. Four-fifths; has   B. Four-fifths; have   C. Four-five; has    D. Fourths-five; have

4. The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.

that 和those 在比较中的使用

中考链接：

(1) ---- I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than ________ of Unusual Weekend.

---- I agree. The actors act better than ________ in Unusual Weekend. 

   A. that; that     B. that; those     C. those; those    D. those; that

(2) We carefully compared the result of the first experiment with __________ to the second one.

      A. it           B. that           C. the ones         D. this  

5.   It is hoped that …  人们希望…

It is said that …    据说…           注意：that 不能省略

It is reported that…  据报道…

翻译：(1)    人们希望政府能尽快采取措施解决污染问题。

__________________________________________________________________________.

（2）          据说南京还将修建10条地铁线。、

__________________________________________________________________________

（3）          据报道柴静自费拍摄了一部有关雾霾（smog）的纪录片。

__________________________________________________________________________

6.                 as well as  （1）“不但…而且”，“既…又”（译成中文时，先译后面，再译前面）

          （2）“和…一样好” 

     as well = too

     翻译：他们不但参观了动物园，还参观了博物馆。

           They visited ___________________________________________________.

     注意：He as well as his parents _________ (be) flying to Australia next month.