2026年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件：短文还原

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“短文还原”核心题型，精准对接中考考查要求，涵盖200-250词短文挖空（5空5选项）的逻辑关系与语义连贯考查，以说明文、议论文为主，话题贴近学生学习生活、科技环保等。结合近三年考情分析五大高频考点权重（首句主旨概括、尾句总结推论、句中逻辑衔接、代词指代、词汇复现与同义替换），归纳针对性解题策略，实用性强。 课件亮点在于“考情分析+考点突破+真题演练”模式，如2025年三明二模“英语游戏教学”真题，示范通过逻辑信号词（however、so）和代词指代（she指代教师）破解句中衔接题，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“关键词速划法”“代入通读检查”等技巧，附“易错选项排除表”，助力学生掌握答题规律，教师可依此开展专项复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

短文还原 1 一、考情分析 短文还原是在一篇约200－250词的短文中挖出5个 空， 文后提供5个选项， 要求选择正确的句子还原到文 中。考查句子与句子、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系和语 义连贯。短文以说明文和议论文为主， 结构清晰、逻辑 性强。话题多围绕学生学习生活、文化习俗、科技环 保、人物故事等。 二、备考建议 1. 速读全文， 把握主旨 忽略空格， 快速通读文章， 抓住文章中心思想和基本 结构。 2. 分析选项， 找出线索 仔细阅读A－E五个选项， 划出每个选项中的关键 词。关键词包括： ①代词： he， she， it， they， this， that， these， those， one， such ②逻辑连接词： but， however， because， so， therefore， for example， also， then ③名词/动词 (与其他句子形成复现或同义替换) ④时间/顺序词： first， then， next， finally， before， after 3. 代入选项， 通读检查 将选好的答案代入原文， 从头到尾通读一遍。检查上 下文是否语义连贯、逻辑通顺、语法正确。 三、考点突破 挖空处无外乎是文章的起承转合。以下是五大高频 考点及破解技巧： 1. 首句设空——考查主旨概括 位置： 段落的第一句。 特点： 通常是该段的主题句， 概括段落大意。 破解技巧： 看空后的句子， 它们通常是支持或解释这 个主题的细节(examples， reasons， details)。选项中 出现比较概括性的句子， 很可能就是答案。 2. 尾句设空——考查总结推论 位置： 段落的最后一句。 特点： 通常是总结句或承上启下的过渡句。 破解技巧： 看空前的句子， 它们是在进行论述、举 例， 空句需要对其进行总结(so， therefore， in a word)， 或者为下一段内容做铺垫(引出新话题)。 3. 句中设空——考查逻辑关系 位置： 段落中间。 特点： 这是最常见的设空方式， 主要考查句子之间的 逻辑衔接。 破解技巧： 看空前空后的逻辑信号词。 ①转折关系： 空前有but， however， while → 空句意 思应发生转折。 ②因果关系： 空前有because， since， as → 空句 是原因； 空后有so， therefore， as a result → 空句是结果。 ③递进关系： 空后有also， besides， moreover， what’s more → 空句是同一方向的进一步说明。 ④举例关系： 空后有for example， for instance， such as → 空句是被举例的论点。 ⑤并列关系： 空前空后有and， or， not only ... but also ... → 空句与上下文是并列或选择关系。 4. 代词指代——考查上下文呼应 标志： 选项或空后句中出现明显的代词(this， that， these， those， he， it， they， one等)。 破解技巧： 找到代词所指代的对象！这个对象一定在 上文或下文中明确出现过。 例如， 如果选项开头是 “This idea ...”， 那么上文必 然刚提出过一个 “idea”。 5. 词汇复现 & 同义替换——考查语义关联 特点： 正确选项中的关键词， 必然在上下文中有原词 重复、同义词或近义词出现。 破解技巧： 像玩 “找相同”游戏一样， 去选项中找 和上下文重复或意思相近的词。 例如， 上文一直在讲“study”和“research”， 那么 正确选项里很可能出现“learn” “survey” “found” 等相关词汇。 四、注意事项 1. 先易后难： 先把最有把握的选项填上， 每填上一 个， 就少一个干扰项， 文章也会变得更完整， 更 容易理解。 2. 果断排除： 对于明显错误的选项(如代词指代错误、 逻辑关系相反、话题完全无关)， 要果断划掉， 缩小 选择范围。 3. 细节错位： 选项本身正确， 但放在这个空里， 与上 下文不匹配。 4. 最终检查： 一定要把答案代入全文通读！凭语感也能 发现不少问题。检查逻辑是否自洽， 故事是否顺畅。 【口诀】短文还原不可怕， 逻辑线索是钥匙。 首尾主题要看准， 句中逻辑信号词。 代词指代需明确， 复现同义是提示。 选项排除要果断， 代入通读验答案。 五、实战演练 A. To help students learn English， something wonderful has happened. B. I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C. Ying Le Ge Ying was created by an English teacher， Xu Yanglan. D. The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. E. When playing games， students become more active in their learning. A (2025三明二模)Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However， with the help of creative and proper ways， learning English can also be fun and easy.  　1　 A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan， Hubei. A　  　2　 She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Ying has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech(词性) in the game. C　 “Play is the best way for students to learn things，” Xu said. “ 　3　 Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “ 　4　 And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game，” said Yuan Ruxin， a student at the school. E　 B　 “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning，” Zhong Ruhui， the headmaster of the high school， said. “ 　5　 No matter what methods teachers use in their classes， behind the methods， it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” D　 B A. Also， wilted plants don’t look delicious. B. So don’t touch the plant just to watch it wilt. C. Why does the sensitive plant draw back from physical touch？ D. Some people keep it as a houseplant because of its interesting behavior. E. Interestingly， some plants also “communicate” when they dislike being touched. (2025泉州二模)People greet each other in various ways—high fives， handshakes， or even nose touches. The goal is to make others feel welcome， but it’s important to respect their comfort.  　1　. The sensitive plant， whose scientific name is Mimosa pudica， is also called the shameplant， or the touch-me- not. It mainly grows in Central and South America. E　  　2　 When you touch it， its leaves and stalks(茎) lose water quickly. As water goes to the plant’s base， the leaves close and the stalks hang down. This causes the plant to look wilted (枯萎的). D　  　3　 Because it doesn’t want you to touch it， of course！ Just like people， this plant sends physical signals that you should leave it alone. This gesture is a kind of self-protection. Surprised by the sudden wilting， hungry animals move away to find a different plant to eat.  　4　 This encourages other nearby enemies to look for their dinner elsewhere. C　 A　 After a few minutes， the sensitive plant will send water back to its leaves and stand straight up again. However， it takes a lot of time for the plant to get well.  　5　 Wilting may seem like fun， but it’s not fun for the sensitive plant. B　 C A. Touch objects correctly. B. Use body cream after showering. C. Growing indoor plants also helps. D. However， there are several ways to reduce static shocks. E. For example， you can wear leather shoes and cotton clothing. (2025漳州一模)Static electricity(静电) is very common in winter because cold and dry air doesn’t have enough of the moisture(水分) needed to balance it.  　1　. ·Add moisture to your home. You can boil a large pot of water to prevent the room from getting too dry.  　2　 They can add moisture to the air. Another way is to use a humidifier， a machine for increasing the amount of moisture in the air. D　 C　 ·Prevent static on your body.  　3　 You can also spread it before getting dressed， or spread it on your hands during the day. This helps stop static from building up on your skin. ·Choose the right clothes. Man-made materials increase the static in your body. Avoid static electric shocks by turning to natural materials.  　4　. B　 E　 ·Deal with static properly. You can carry something metal， like a coin or a key， and touch a metal surface with it before touching it with your hand. This can stop static shocks. · 　5　. A　 To avoid shocks， touch things with your knuckles(关 节) first. You can also touch a non－metal one， like a wall， before touching something that might give you a shock. By following these simple tips， you can reduce static electricity and make winter more comfortable.⁠ D A. All you need is the Internet connection. B. But when you “friend” people online， does it mean they are really your friends？ C. Remember the saying： on the Internet， nobody knows you’re a dog. D. This was how things worked not very long ago. E. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. (2025广州二模)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing connection to your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took a long time to be received？  　1　 Thanks to technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed a lot. D　 Today， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media lets us see what our friends are up to and keep friendships.  　2　 The Internet age also helps us to find people who share our interests， such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies， the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world.  　3　 It depends. A　 B　 If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not all true about a person. On social media sites， people try to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems.  　4　 A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with bad people. C　  　5　 Although technology has changed the way we make friends， the meaning of friendship and our wish to make friends remain the same. As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends， even if he had all other goods. ⁠ E　 $