2026年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件：短文填空

该初中英语中考短文填空专项复习课件系统覆盖核心考点，对接福建中考说明，分析文体以说明文、记叙文为主，内容聚焦中华优秀传统文化等主题，梳理动词时态、被动语态、词性转换等高频语法考点，归纳“四步法”解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考情分析+考点突破+真题演练”模式，融入2021-2025年中考真题，如通过“Zongzi is made...”实例解析被动语态，结合“People in the past believed...”示范一般过去时，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。提供易错点（动词时态、名词单复数）指导，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

　短文填空 1 一、考情分析 短文填空是福建中考的 “必争之地”。它综合考查 大家的语言知识、阅读能力和思维逻辑。福建中考的短 文填空文体以说明文和记叙文为主。内容高度贴近生 活， 富含教育意义， 尤其偏爱中华优秀传统文化(如节 日、习俗、艺术)、学生校园生活、社会热点(如环保、科 技)以及人物励志故事等。近5年中考中， 有4年的内容关 于中华优秀传统文化。 二、备考建议 1. 储备传统文化核心词汇 这是拿分的基础！必须熟练掌握与上述主题相关的高 频词汇。 例如： celebrate庆祝　custom习俗　symbolize/stand for象征　in memory of纪念 pass down from generation to generation代代相传　wise 智慧的　admire敬佩等 建议： 建立一本 “中国传统文化”专属词汇本， 按 主题分类记忆。 2. 熟悉语法高频考点 短文填空的本质是“语法填空”， 以下是必考点： 类别 内容 解题钥匙 动词 时态(现在时/过去时 为主)、被动语态、非 谓语、主谓一致 找时间状语、找主语判断 主动被动 名词 单复数 看冠词、看修饰词 代词 人称代词、物主代词 找指代对象 类别 内容 解题钥匙 形容 词/ 副词 比较等级、词性转换 (－ful， －less， －ly 等) 修饰名词用形容词， 修 饰动词/形容词/句子用副 词 冠词 a， an和the的用法 表泛指用a/an， 表特指或 独一无二用the 类别 内容 解题钥匙 介词 固定搭配 牢记常见介词搭配 数词 序数词、基数词 空后是名词单数， 序数 词概率大 3. 掌握解题步骤(“四步法”) ①通读全文， 把握主旨： 跳过空格， 快速阅读， 弄 清文章讲的到底是哪种传统文化及其基本内容。特别 关注首段和尾段。 ②逐空分析， 先易后难： 根据句子结构和上下文含 义， 判断每个空的考点(是动词？名词？还是其 他？)。先把有把握的、纯语法题的空填上。 ③攻克难点， 推理判断： 对于需要结合语义的难题， 仔细阅读空前后的句子， 寻找逻辑线索(如and， but， because， so)和词汇复现线索。 ④复读检查， 整体验证： 将所有答案代入原文， 从头到尾通读一遍。检查上下文是否顺畅， 语法是 否正确， 尤其是动词时态、主谓一致、名词单复数 等易错点。 三、考点突破 1. 被动语态 在介绍传统文化(如如何制作剪纸、粽子)时， 经常 使用被动语态(be＋V－ed)。看到空格前有be动词 (is， was， are， were等)， 第一反应就是填动词的 过去分词。 例： Zongzi is  　　　　(make) of glutinous rice and wrapped with bamboo leaves. (空前的is提示此处构成被动语态， 填made。) 2. 时态以一般过去时为主 讲述传统节日的起源、历史故事， 主要使用一般过去 时。要特别关注文中的过去时间状语， 如long ago， in the past， in ancient times等。 例： People in the past  　　　　(believe) it could drive away evil spirits. (in the past是过去时间标志， 填believed。) 3. 常考词性转换 括号里给一个词， 让你根据句子成分变成另一种形式 (如名变形、形变副、动变名)。 例： It is a  　　　　(tradition) festival in China. (空格修饰名词festival， 需用形容词形式， 填 traditional。) 4. 逻辑关系是隐藏钥匙 并列连词and前后形式、词性、时态通常一致；转折连 词but前后意思相反。 例： It is not only delicious but also  　　　　(mean). (not only ... but also ... 连接并列成分， delicious是形容 词， 故此空也需形容词， 填meaningful。) 四、注意事项 1. 书写规范至关重要： 答案必须拼写正确、字迹清晰。 名词注意单复数， 动词注意时态和变形， 形容词副词 注意级的变化。一个字母错了， 一分就没了！ 2. 立足语境， 避免中式英语： 不要根据中文意思生 搬硬套， 一定要确保填写的词在英文语境下是通顺 的。不会也要 “猜”： 即使遇到不会的空， 也绝 不能放弃。根据上下文语境、语法规则， 做出最合 理的推断。 【口诀】短文填空莫慌张， 通读全文晓大意。 语法语义双判断， 动词时态是重点。 名词单复要分清， 形副转换看修饰。 代词数词不放过， 代入检查通读顺。 五、实战演练 A (2025福建中考)The Great Wall， which is a symbol of our history， snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu， Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work  　1　(careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. 1. carefully　 With  　2　 history of over 2，000 years， the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some  　3　(part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. 　2. 　3. 　 a　 parts　 But things started to change. In 2006， Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例)  　4　(come) into effect. After that， more and more people started to take part  　5　 0 caring for the wall. In recent years， the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money  　6　(protect) the wall. Modern technology like self－driven sensing technology  　7　 drones(无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. 4. ⁠ 5. 　6. 　7. ⁠ ⁠ came　 in　 protecting　 and　 With all these efforts， the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall， and any changes are well recorded and  　8　(report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily， with  　9　(they) hard work， much greater changes have taken place. 8. 　9. 　 reported　 their　 “As long as we are here， we will protect this wall. It is our job and our  　10　(proud)，” said one of the protectors. 　10. ⁠ pride　 B (2024福建中考)Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in  　1　 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang， who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He  　2　(give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty， Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in  　3　(build) their ancient capitals. 1. 　2. 　 3. 　 the　 gave　 building　 Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It  　4　(go) around the city and is an important cultural site(遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the  　5　(large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn of danger，  　6　 it was very often used to tell people the time. 4. ⁠ 5. 　6. 　⁠ goes　 largest　 but　 While Xi’an is a city  　7　 a long history， it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best  　8　(know) as a center for software(软件) research， development and services. Historically， Xi’an has always been a city of art， industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other  　9　(city). 　7. ⁠ 8. 　9. 　 with　 known　 cities　 Xi’an is a city always remaking  　10　(it) and looking forward， all the while keeping the best of the past. 　10. ⁠ itself　 C (2023福建中考)Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft(泥塑手工艺)， which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has  　1　(encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). 1. 　⁠ encouraged　 Nie Peng  　2　(be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was  　3　 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near  　4　(he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get  　5　(rich) than before. 2. 　3. 　4. ⁠　5. ⁠ is　 a　 his　 richer　 The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie  　6　(start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010， the Year of the Tiger. Over these years， he has seen the development of the art form.  　7　 first， the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different  　8　(size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green， but now have become more colorful. 6. 　7. ⁠　8. ⁠ started　 At　 sizes　 Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft  　9　 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He  　10　(real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 9. 　10. ⁠ and　 really　 D (2022福建中考改编)In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty， a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. 　1　 flood brought down a large stone bridge. 1. The　 People had rebuilt the bridge many  　2　(time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong  　3　 it？” Li Chun， the most famous local engineer at that time， asked himself. He  　4　(work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. 2. 　3. ⁠ 4. 　 times　 with　 worked　 One day， an idea came into his mind！ He thought of  　5　(build) bow-shaped arches(拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch， supported at each end by two small ones. When floods  　6　(come)， the waters would run through the four small arches， bringing little influence on the bridge. He was  　7　(great) excited by the idea， and danced happily right at his desk. 5. ⁠ 6. 　7. 　 building　 came　 greatly　 A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe  　8　. beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou  　9　(be) very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now， this great stone bridge with a history of over 1，300 years has  　10　(become) a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 8. ⁠ 9. 　10. ⁠ and　 were　 become　 E (2021福建中考改编)Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first  　1　(develop) in China as wushu， but it’s becoming one of  　2　 most popular sports around the world. It’s practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150  　3　(country). 1. 　2. 　3. ⁠ ⁠ developed　 the　 countries　 Tai chi is a mix of breathing， meditation(冥想) and slow  　4　(move). As you make your movements， you breathe  　5　(deep) and naturally with meditation. This helps you free  　6　(you) from relax and pressure. ⁠ 4. 　5. 　6. 　 ⁠ movements　 deeply　 yourself　 Caitlin， a young German beginner， says， “Tai chi is a fun exercise， easy to learn， and you don’t have to be good  　7　 it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.” It’s best to learn tai chi from a teacher， so you can either look for local clubs  　8　 ask at school about classes. You can also  　9　(take) an online class and try tai chi at home. 　 7. ⁠ 8. 　9. 　 at　 or　 take　 It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after  　10　(spend) a tiring day. It’s worth a go， isn’t it？ 10. ⁠ spending　 $