Module 2 Relationships 复习（人物关系主题+语法精讲+单元检测）（讲义）-2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）（2007）英语五年级上册

该小学英语复习讲义以“主题引领-词汇筑基-语法突破”为主线构建知识体系，通过表格梳理三个单元核心词汇（如Grandparents单元的go shopping、play chess等）的拓展用法与搭配，用框架图呈现语法结构（如一般现在时的do型/be型分类、形容词比较级变化规则），清晰展现重难点内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与思维品质培养，如词汇辨析题（“He often ______ with her”考查go shopping固定搭配）、语法句型转换（“改为否定句He ______ ______ football”），结合错题示例（如三单误用“play”纠正为“plays”）指导方法，助力不同学生巩固语言能力，支持教师精准教学与学生自主复习。

教 师 ___老师 学 生 上课时间 学 科 英语 年 级 __年级 课题名称 Module 2 Relationships 单元测试卷 学习目标 内容 Module 2 Relationships 单元测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 考生注意：请将答案写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 基础题（50分） I. Copy the words and phrases.（正确抄写下列单词和短语，注意大小写）（5分） grandparents moving home interesting friend bedrooms color then ________________________ II. Choose the correct pronunciation of the underlined letter.（选出下列单词中下划线字母的正确发音）（10分） （ ）1. father A. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /e/ D. /ə/ （ ）2. friend A. /i:/ B. /ɪ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /e/ （ ）3. home A. /ɒ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɔ:/ （ ）4. big A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /e/ D. /i:/ （ ）5. student A. /ʌ/ B. /ju:/ C. /u:/ D. /ə/ III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题均需变形）（10分） 1. My grandma ______ (cook) dinner for us every day. 2. Lily is my good friend. She is ______ (friendly) than me. 3. There ______ (be) a big living room and two bathrooms in our new flat. 4. Tom and his sister often ______ (visit) their grandparents on weekends. 5. This book is ______ (thin) than that one. I like the thick one better. 6. Look! There ______ (be) some children playing in the park near our new home. 7. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. He always reads books. 8. Who is ______ (tall), Amy or Sarah? 9. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small town. They are very happy there. 10. There ______ (not be) any books on the desk. Where are they? IV. Read and choose.（选择最佳答案）（15分） （ ）1. My grandpa ______ a garden. There are many flowers in it. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）2. —______ is your best friend? —Lucy. She is always kind to me. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When （ ）3. This room is ______ than that one. We can put more things here. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger （ ）4. There ______ some milk and bread on the table. Let's have breakfast. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）5. My parents ______ to work by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go （ ）6. —Do your grandparents live with you? —No, they ______. They live in the countryside. A. do B. don't C. are D. aren't （ ）7. Helen is ______ than her sister. She sings very well. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful （ ）8. —______ there a supermarket near your new home? —Yes, there is. It's very convenient. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be （ ）9. My friend Tom ______ glasses. He looks cool with them. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear （ ）10. —How do you go to school? —I walk to school because my home is ______ than my classmate's. A. near B. nearer C. far D. farther （ ）11. There ______ no trees in front of our old house, but there are many in the new one. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）12. My grandma often tells me stories ______ bedtime. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）13. —Who is ______ student in your class? —Jack. He is taller than all of us. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest （ ）14. There are ______ books in my new study. I like reading there. A. a lot B. lot of C. many D. much （ ）15. My parents and I ______ moving to a new flat next month. A. am B. is C. are D. be V. Read and write.（按要求改写句子）（10分） 1. My mother cooks dinner at home every day.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ dinner at home every day. 2. Tom is 1.5 meters tall. Lily is 1.45 meters tall.（合并为一句，用than） Tom is ______ ______ Lily. 3. There are three bedrooms in our new house.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three bedrooms in our new house? 4. My grandparents live in a small village.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your grandparents live? 5. Jack often plays football with his friends after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Jack often ______ football with his friends after school? 第二部分 阅读题（31分） VI. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F））（10分） My name is Amy. I have a happy family. My grandparents live with us. My grandpa is 65 years old. He likes growing flowers in the garden. Every morning, he waters the flowers. My grandma is 63 years old. She likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us every day. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is 5 years old. We often play games together. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We have a good time there. I love my family. （ ）1. Amy's grandparents don't live with her family. （ ）2. Amy's grandpa likes growing flowers. （ ）3. Amy's grandma is 65 years old. （ ）4. Amy's parents are teachers. （ ）5. Amy and her brother often go to the park on weekdays. VII. Read and choose.（阅读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母代号填在横线上）（11分，第1题1分，第2-6题各2分） A: Hello, Mike! Long time no see. 1. ______ B: Hi, Lucy! I'm fine, thank you. And you? A: I'm great. 2. ______ B: Yes, my family and I moved to a new flat last week. A: Really? 3. ______ B: It's big and bright. There are three bedrooms, a big living room and a modern kitchen. A: Sounds nice! 4. ______ B: It's near our school. I can walk to school now. It's faster than before. A: That's good. 5. ______ B: Sure! You can come this weekend. My new room is bigger than the old one. We can play games there. A: Great! 6. ______ B: See you! A. How is your new flat? B. How are you? C. I'll see you this weekend. D. Did you move to a new home? E. Where is your new flat? F. Can I visit your new flat? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ VIII. Read and answer.（阅读短文，回答下列问题）（10分） Linda is a student in Grade Six. She has a best friend named Lily. They are in the same class. Linda is quiet, but Lily is outgoing. Lily is taller than Linda. They often help each other. Linda is good at English, and Lily is good at Math. After school, they usually do homework together. Last month, Linda's family moved to a new house. It's far from their school. Now Linda goes to school by bus. Lily lives near the school. She walks to school. But they still meet every weekend. They often go to the library or the cinema. They are good friends forever. 1. Who is Linda's best friend? ________________________________________________ 2. Are Linda and Lily in the same class? ________________________________________________ 3. Is Linda taller than Lily? ________________________________________________ 4. How does Linda go to school now? ________________________________________________ 5. What do they often do on weekends? ________________________________________________ 第三部分 翻译与写作（19分） IX. Translate the sentences into English.（根据提示词，将下列中文句子翻译成英文，每题1个提示词，注意句式难度）（9分） 1. 我的祖父母总是为我准备美味的食物。（grandparents） ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 与我的朋友相比，我更擅长绘画。（friend） ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们的新房子里有一个装满书的书房。（study） ________________________________________________________________________ X. Writing.（写作）（10分） 题目：My Happy Relationships 要求：1. 围绕“人际关系”主题，介绍你和祖父母、朋友或家人的关系； 2. 运用本模块所学的一般现在时、形容词比较级和there be句型； 3. 不少于50个单词，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教 师 ___老师 学 生 上课时间 学 科 英语 年 级 __年级 课题名称 Module 2 Relationships 复习讲义 学习目标 内容 Unit 1: Grandparents 一、重点词汇 1. go shopping /ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ v. 去购物 拓展词组：go shopping with sb. 拓展用法：类似表达有 go swimming、go hiking，后接动名词表休闲活动 2. play chess /pleɪ tʃes/ v. 下国际象棋 拓展词组：play chess with friends 拓展用法：棋类运动前不加冠词，球类运动前也不加冠词 3. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ v. 浇水；n. 水 拓展词组：water plants/flowers 拓展用法：作名词时为不可数名词，表“一片水域”时可加不定冠词 4. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的 拓展词组：be happy to do sth. 拓展用法：副词形式为 happily，比较级为 happier 5. love /lʌv/ v./n. 爱；喜爱 拓展词组：love doing sth. 拓展用法：love sb. to do sth. 表“希望某人做某事” 6. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；看望 拓展词组：visit grandparents 拓展用法：名词形式为 visit，常用搭配 pay a visit to sb. 7. chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天 拓展词组：chat with sb. 拓展用法：have a chat 表“进行一次聊天”，chat 为不及物动词 8. walk /wɔːk/ v./n. 散步；走路 拓展词组：take a walk 拓展用法：walk the dog 表“遛狗”，walk 可作及物或不及物动词 9. cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭；n. 厨师 拓展词组：cook meals 拓展用法：cook for sb. 表“为某人做饭”，区别于 cooker（厨具） 10. read /riːd/ v. 阅读 拓展词组：read books/newspapers 拓展用法：过去式和过去分词均为 read，发音变为 /red/ 二、 词汇专项习题 （1）词汇辨析题 1. — What do you often do with your grandma?— I often ______ with her. A. go shop B. go shopping C. shopping 2. My grandpa likes ______ chess very much. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. She ______ her plants every afternoon. A. water B. waters C. watering 4. — Does your mother ______ books at night?— No, she doesn't. A. read B. reads C. reading 5. He is very ______ to see his grandparents. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 6. My uncle often ______ us on Sundays. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 7. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking 8. She can ______ delicious food for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 9. — What does your father do?— He ______ in a factory. A. work B. works C. working 10. They often ______ with their friends on the phone. A. chat B. chats C. chatting （2）词性转换题 1.His ______ (plan) for the future is to be a pilot.1. My grandma looks very ______ (happiness) today. 2. He likes ______ (read) storybooks before bed. 3. The little girl ______ (love) her grandparents very much. 4. Tom often ______ (visit) his uncle on weekends. 5. She ______ (water) the flowers every morning. 6. My father is a good ______ (cook). He can make nice food. 7. We have a ______ (chat) with our teacher after class. 8. He walks ______ (slow) because he is old. 9. Does your brother like playing ______ (chess)? 10. She is ______ (happy) to help others. 三、重点词组与句型 1. go shopping 去购物 2. play chess 下国际象棋 3. water plants 浇花 4. chat with grandparents 和祖父母聊天 5. take a walk 散步 6. cook delicious food 做美食 7. read storybooks 读故事书 8. visit relatives 拜访亲戚 核心句型 1. He/She often plays chess with his/her grandpa. 2. My grandma waters flowers every morning. 3.Does your father visit your grandparents on weekends? 四、语法知识：一般现在时（第三人称单数） 一、定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可用于描述客观事实、科学真理。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses the Simple Present Tense? A. She will drink milk tomorrow. B. She drinks milk every morning. C. She drank milk yesterday. 2. Which sentence does NOT use the Simple Present Tense? A. They go to school on foot. B. They will go to the park tomorrow. C. They like playing basketball. 2、 结构：（分为 do 型和 be 型） （2） do 型（实义动词作谓语） 主语为第三人称单数 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 例句：She plays the piano every day. 否定句结构：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：He doesn't like playing football. 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Does your mother watch TV in the evening? 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What does Tom usually do after school? 主语为非第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：They play basketball on Sundays. 否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We don't go to school on Saturdays. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Do you read books every night? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Where do they often have lunch? 即时小练（填空题） 1. He plays football every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ football every day. 2. They watch TV at night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ TV at night? （2） be 型（be 动词作谓语） 主语为第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + is + 其他 例句：He is a doctor. 否定句：主语 + isn't + 其他 例句：She isn't at home now. 一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Is your father a teacher? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：How old is your brother? 主语为非第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + am/are + 其他 例句：I am a student. / They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语 + am not/aren't + 其他 例句：We aren't late for class. 一般疑问句：Am/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Are you from China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/are + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Who are these people? 即时小练（填空题） 1. She is a nurse.（改为否定句） She ______ a nurse. 2. They are in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they in the park? 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1. 一般情况直接加 -s 例词：play→plays；walk→walks 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾加 -es 例词：pass→passes；wash→washes；do→does 3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es 例词：study→studies；fly→flies 4. 不规则变化 例词：have→has；be→is 即时小练（填空题） 1. work → ______ 2. fly → ______ 3. have → ______ 四、特殊用法 1. 表示客观真理、科学事实时，无论主语是谁，都用一般现在时 例句：The earth goes around the sun. 2. 用于时间/条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 即时小练（填空题） 1. The moon ______ around the earth. (go) 2. If he ______ (come) tomorrow, I will meet him. 五、常考点&易错点 易错点1：混淆动词原形与三单形式，错写 "He play basketball every day."，正确应为 plays 常考点1：借助助动词 does 构成否定/疑问时，后面动词必须用原形 易错点2：不规则变化动词（have→has；be→is）的正确使用，避免出现 "She have a book." 这类错误 即时小练（单项选择） 1. He ______ his homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing 2. ______ she ______ singing? A. Does; likes B. Do; like C. Does; like 例题精讲 1. （变否定句）She reads English in the morning. She ______ ______ English in the morning. 2. （变一般疑问句）Tom walks to school. ______ Tom ______ to school? 3. （填空）My father ______ (have) a car. 4. （填空）______ (be) your mother a nurse? 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. — ______ your mother watch TV every day?— No, she doesn't. A. Do B. Does C. Is 2. My brother ______ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing 3. — What does Mary do after school?— She ______ her homework. A. do B. does C. doing 4. He ______ like swimming. He likes running. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 5. ______ your father go to work by car? A. Do B. Does C. Is 6. My sister often ______ to music in the evening. A. listen B. listens C. listening 7. — Does Lily ______ English every morning?— Yes, she does. A. read B. reads C. reading 8. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising 9. — What ______ Tom often do after school?— He plays football. A. do B. does C. is 10. She ______ a new dress. It's very beautiful. A. have B. has C. having （2）句型转换 1. My father plays football every weekend.（变否定句） My father ______ ______ football every weekend. 2. She does her homework in the evening.（变一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework in the evening? 3. Tom watches TV every night.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 watches TV） ______ ______ Tom ______ every night? 4. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 by bike） ______ ______ he ______ to school? 5. My grandma waters plants every morning.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ your grandma ______ plants every morning? No, she ______. Unit 2: Friends 一、重点词汇 1. tall /tɔːl/ adj. 高的 拓展词组：tall and thin 拓展用法：反义词为 short，比较级为 taller 2. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的 拓展词组：short hair 拓展用法：反义词为 tall/long，比较级为 shorter 3. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 拓展词组：strong and healthy 拓展用法：副词形式为 strongly，比较级为 stronger 4. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的 拓展词组：be kind to sb. 拓展用法：名词形式为 kindness，比较级为 kinder 5. funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 拓展词组：funny stories 拓展用法：名词形式为 fun，比较级为 funnier 6. smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的；时髦的 拓展词组：a smart student 拓展用法：同义词为 clever，比较级为 smarter 7. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 拓展词组：be friendly to sb. 拓展用法：名词形式为 friend，比较级为 friendlier 8. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 拓展词组：an outgoing girl 拓展用法：反义词为 shy，比较级为 more outgoing 9. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 拓展词组：a quiet boy 拓展用法：副词形式为 quietly，比较级为 quieter 10. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的 拓展词组：be popular with sb. 拓展用法：比较级为 more popular 二、词汇专项习题 （1）选择题 1. My best friend is very ______ to everyone. A. friend B. friendly C. friends 2. — Who is ______, Tom or Mike?— Tom is. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 3. She is a ______ girl. She often tells us funny stories. A. funny B. fun C. funnier 4. My brother is very ______. He can carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 5. Lily is more ______ than Lucy. She likes making friends. A. outgoing B. quiet C. quieter 6. — Is your sister ______?— Yes, she never talks too much. A. outgoing B. quiet C. friendly 7. He is a ______ student. He always gets good grades. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 8. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 9. My mother is very ______ to me. She always helps me. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest 10. She is ______ popular in our class. Everyone likes her. A. a lot B. very C. more （2）词性转换 1. My friend is ______ (tall) than me. 2. She is a ______ (friend) girl. Everyone likes her. 3. This story is ______ (funny) than that one. 4. He is ______ (strong) than his brother. 5. Lily is more ______ (outgoing) than Lucy. 6. My teacher is very ______ (kind) to us. 7. She is a ______ (smart) student. She studies hard. 8. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 9. The boy is very ______ (quiet). He never talks in class. 10. My sister is ______ (happy) than me today. 三、重点词组与句型 1. make friends 交朋友 2. play together 一起玩 3. help each other 互相帮助 4. share toys 分享玩具 5. talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 6. do homework together 一起做作业 核心句型 1. Tom is taller than Mike. 2. Lily is funnier than her sister. 3. My friend is more outgoing than me. 四、语法知识：形容词的比较级（-er, more...） 一、核心定义：用于两者之间的比较，表示“一方比另一方更……”，突出两者的差异。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses the comparative form of adjectives correctly? A. Tom is tall than Jim. B. Tom is taller than Jim. C. Tom is more tall than Jim. 2. Which sentence describes a comparison between two people? A. Lucy is a beautiful girl. B. Lucy is more beautiful than Lily. C. Lucy is the most beautiful girl in class. 二、结构主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象 例句• She is younger than me. • This book is more interesting than that one. 即时小练（填空题） 1. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. 2. My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me. 三、形容词比较级变化规则 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，直接加 -er 例词：tall→taller；short→shorter 2. 以 e 结尾的词，直接加 -r 例词：nice→nicer；late→later 3. 重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加 -er 例词：big→bigger；thin→thinner 4. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 加 -er 例词：happy→happier；easy→easier 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more 例词：outgoing→more outgoing；popular→more popular 6. 不规则变化 例词：good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more 即时小练（填空题） 1. thin → ______ 2. happy → ______ 3. good → ______ 四、常考点&易错点 1. 易错点1：多音节词误用 -er 形式，错写 "outgoinger"，正确应为 more outgoing 2. 常考点1：比较对象要一致，避免出现 "My book is more interesting than you."，正确应为 than yours 3. 易错点2：不规则变化形容词的记忆，需牢记 good→better、bad→worse 等特殊变化 即时小练（单项选择） 1. She is ______ than her brother. A. more tall B. taller C. tall 2. This movie is ______ than that one. A. interestinger B. more interesting C. most interesting 例题精讲 1. （填空）Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother. Tom is ______ than his brother. 2. （填空）This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. This story is ______ than that one. 3. （改写句子）Lily is kind. Lucy is kind, too.（用比较级） Lily is ______ than Lucy. 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. — Which is ______, the cat or the dog?— The dog is. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 2. She is ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 3. This movie is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 4. — Who is ______ at English, Tom or Jim?— Tom is. A. good B. better C. best 5. My brother is ______ than me. He is 10 years old. A. younger B. young C. youngest 6. This bag is ______ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 7. The weather in Guangzhou is ______ than that in Beijing in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 8. He is ______ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 9. This book is ______ than that one. I like it very much. A. good B. better C. best 10. She is ______ than her friend at singing. A. good B. better C. best （2）句型转换 1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is ______ ______ Tom. 2. This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（合并为一句） That story is ______ ______ than this one. 3. Lily is 12 years old. Lucy is 10 years old.（用比较级改写） Lily is ______ ______ Lucy. 4. My bag is heavy. Your bag is heavier.（用比较级改写） Your bag is ______ ______ mine. 5. She is a kind girl. He is a kinder boy.（用比较级改写） He is ______ ______ her. Unit 3: Moving home 一、重点词汇 1. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；adj. 平坦的 拓展词组：a block of flats 拓展用法：美式英语中公寓常用 apartment 2. house /haʊs/ n. 房子；v. 容纳 拓展词组：a big house 拓展用法：housework 表“家务”，为不可数名词 3. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 拓展词组：a small bedroom 拓展用法：合成词，由 bed + room 构成 4. living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅 拓展词组：in the living room 拓展用法：美式英语中也可称为 sitting room 5. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 拓展词组：in the kitchen 拓展用法：常用搭配 cook in the kitchen 6. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室 拓展词组：take a bath in the bathroom 拓展用法：美式英语中可指卫生间 7. estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 住宅区；庄园 拓展词组：housing estate 拓展用法：常用搭配 real estate 表“房地产” 8. agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人 拓展词组：estate agent 拓展用法：travel agent 表“旅行社代理人” 9. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 沙发 拓展词组：a big sofa 拓展用法：常用搭配 on the sofa 10. table /ˈteɪbl/ n. 桌子 拓展词组：a dining table 拓展用法：常用搭配 on the table，区别于 desk（书桌） 二、词汇专项习题 （1）词汇辨析题 1. We live in a ______ of flats. A. block B. house C. estate 2. My mother talks to a(n) ______ to find a new house. A. agent B. estate agent C. teacher 3. There is a big ______ in our living room. A. sofa B. table C. bed 4. We cook food in the ______. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 5. I take a bath in the ______. A. living room B. kitchen C. bathroom 6. There are three ______ in our house. A. bedroom B. bedrooms C. bedroomes 7. We are going to ______ to a new house next week. A. move B. moving C. moved 8. There is a ______ table in the dining room. A. sofa B. dining C. bath 9. My father is looking for a new ______ for our family. A. flat B. sofa C. table 10. There are many trees in our housing ______. A. flat B. house C. estate （2）词性转换题 1. There is a ______ (live) room in my new flat. 2. We have two ______ (bedroom) in our house. 3. My mother is talking to an ______ (agent) about a new flat. 4. There are many ______ (kitchen) in this building. 5. I take a bath in the ______ (bathroom). 6. There are three ______ (table) in our house. 7. We live in a ______ (house) near the park. 8. There is a ______ (garden) behind our house. 9. My father is looking for a new ______ (flat) for us. 10. There are many ______ (sofa) in the big living room. 三、重点词组与句型 1. move to a new flat 搬到新公寓 2. look for a house 找房子 3. visit a housing estate 参观住宅区 4. talk to an estate agent 和房产中介交谈 5. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 6. put the sofa in the living room 把沙发放在客厅 核心句型 1. There is a bed in my bedroom. 2. There are two sofas in the living room. 3. There isn't a kitchen in this flat. 4. Is there a garden behind the house? 四、语法知识：There be 句型（一般现在时） 一、定义：表示“某地存在有某物/某人”，强调存在的状态。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses "There be" correctly? A. There have a book on the desk. B. There is a book on the desk. C. There has a book on the desk. 2. Which sentence describes the existence of something? A. I have a new pen. B. There are some apples in the basket. C. She has a beautiful skirt. 二、结构 （1）肯定句：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There is a tree in front of the house. There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There are some birds in the tree. （2）否定句：There isn't + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There isn't any milk in the bottle. There aren't + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There aren't any books on the shelf. （3）一般疑问句：Is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语？ 例句：Is there a park near your school? Are there + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语？ 例句：Are there any shops on this street? （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语？ 例句：How many students are there in your class? 即时小练（填空题） 1. ______ there a supermarket near here?（be） 2. There ______ some bread on the plate.（be） 三、主谓一致原则 There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，遵循就近原则，即 be 动词与最靠近它的名词保持一致。 例句：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 例句：There are two books and a pen on the desk. 即时小练（填空题） 1. There ______ a dog and two cats in the garden.（be） 2. There ______ three boys and a girl in the classroom.（be） 四、常考点&易错点 1. 易错点1：混淆 there be 与 have/has，错写 "There have a cat in the house."，正确应为 There is 2. 常考点1：否定句和疑问句中，some 要改为 any；肯定句表请求、建议时 some 不变 3. 易错点2：忽略就近原则，错写 "There are a book and two pens on the desk."，正确应为 is 即时小练（单项选择） 1. There ______ any water in the glass. A. isn't B. aren't C. have no 2. ______ there any trees in your garden? A. Is B. Are C. Do 例题精讲 1. （填空）______ there a library in your school?（be） 2. （变否定句）There is a park near my home. There ______ ______ a park near my home. 3. （对划线部分提问）There are five books on the desk.（划线部分为 five） ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. ______ there a book on the desk? A. Is B. Are C. Do 2. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. be 3. There ______ two cats and a dog in the garden. A. is B. are C. am 4. — Are there any trees in the park?— No, ______. A. there aren't B. there isn't C. they aren't 5. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the bag. A. is B. are C. be 6. — Is there a library near here?— Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is 7. There ______ any shops in this street. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't 8. How many students ______ there in your class? A. is B. are C. do 9. There is a big ______ in our living room. A. sofa B. sofas C. sofaes 10. There ______ a garden behind the house. A. is B. are C. be （2）句型转换 1. There is a cat in the garden.（变否定句） There ______ ______ a cat in the garden. 2. There are some books on the desk.（变一般疑问句） ______ there ______ books on the desk? 3. There is a park near my home.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 a park） ______ ______ near your home? 4. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 three） ______ ______ bedrooms are there in the house? 5. There is a sofa in the living room.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ there a sofa in the living room? Yes, ______ ______. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教 师 ___老师 学 生 上课时间 学 科 英语 年 级 __年级 课题名称 Module 2 Relationships 复习讲义 学习目标 内容 Unit 1: Grandparents 一、重点词汇 1. go shopping /ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ v. 去购物 拓展词组：go shopping with sb. 拓展用法：类似表达有 go swimming、go hiking，后接动名词表休闲活动 2. play chess /pleɪ tʃes/ v. 下国际象棋 拓展词组：play chess with friends 拓展用法：棋类运动前不加冠词，球类运动前也不加冠词 3. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ v. 浇水；n. 水 拓展词组：water plants/flowers 拓展用法：作名词时为不可数名词，表“一片水域”时可加不定冠词 4. happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的 拓展词组：be happy to do sth. 拓展用法：副词形式为 happily，比较级为 happier 5. love /lʌv/ v./n. 爱；喜爱 拓展词组：love doing sth. 拓展用法：love sb. to do sth. 表“希望某人做某事” 6. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；看望 拓展词组：visit grandparents 拓展用法：名词形式为 visit，常用搭配 pay a visit to sb. 7. chat /tʃæt/ v. 聊天 拓展词组：chat with sb. 拓展用法：have a chat 表“进行一次聊天”，chat 为不及物动词 8. walk /wɔːk/ v./n. 散步；走路 拓展词组：take a walk 拓展用法：walk the dog 表“遛狗”，walk 可作及物或不及物动词 9. cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭；n. 厨师 拓展词组：cook meals 拓展用法：cook for sb. 表“为某人做饭”，区别于 cooker（厨具） 10. read /riːd/ v. 阅读 拓展词组：read books/newspapers 拓展用法：过去式和过去分词均为 read，发音变为 /red/ 二、 词汇专项习题 （1）词汇辨析题 1. — What do you often do with your grandma?— I often ______ with her. A. go shop B. go shopping C. shopping 答案：B 解析：“去购物”的固定表达是 go shopping，属于“go + 动名词”的休闲活动表达结构。 2. My grandpa likes ______ chess very much. A. play B. plays C. playing 答案：C 解析：like 后接动名词构成 like doing sth. 结构，表“喜欢做某事”。 3. She ______ her plants every afternoon. A. water B. waters C. watering 答案：B 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，every afternoon 表习惯性动作，一般现在时中动词 water 变第三人称单数形式 waters。 4. — Does your mother ______ books at night?— No, she doesn't. A. read B. reads C. reading 答案：A 解析：借助助动词 does 的一般疑问句中，实义动词需还原为原形 read。 5. He is very ______ to see his grandparents. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 答案：B 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，happy 是形容词；happily 是副词，happiness 是名词，均不符合语法要求。 6. My uncle often ______ us on Sundays. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 答案：B 解析：主语 my uncle 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，一般现在时中动词 visit 变第三人称单数形式 visits。 7. Let's ______ a walk after dinner. A. take B. takes C. taking 答案：A 解析：let's 后接动词原形，take a walk 是固定短语，表“散步”。 8. She can ______ delicious food for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 答案：A 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形 cook。 9. — What does your father do?— He ______ in a factory. A. work B. works C. working 答案：B 解析：问句询问职业，答句用一般现在时；主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 work 变第三人称单数形式 works。 10. They often ______ with their friends on the phone. A. chat B. chats C. chatting 答案：A 解析：主语 they 是非第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，一般现在时中动词用原形 chat。 （2）词性转换题 1.His ______ (plan) for the future is to be a pilot.1. My grandma looks very ______ (happiness) today. 答案：happy 解析：look 是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，happiness 的形容词形式为 happy。 2. He likes ______ (read) storybooks before bed. 答案：reading 解析：like 后接动名词作宾语，构成 like doing sth. 结构。 3. The little girl ______ (love) her grandparents very much. 答案：loves 解析：主语 the little girl 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 love 变第三人称单数形式 loves。 4. Tom often ______ (visit) his uncle on weekends. 答案：visits 解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，一般现在时中动词 visit 变第三人称单数形式 visits。 5. She ______ (water) the flowers every morning. 答案：waters 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，every morning 表习惯性动作，一般现在时中动词 water 变第三人称单数形式 waters。 6. My father is a good ______ (cook). He can make nice food. 答案：cook 解析：a good 后接可数名词单数，cook 作名词时表“厨师”，符合句意；cooker 表“厨具”，不符合语境。 7. We have a ______ (chat) with our teacher after class. 答案：chat 解析：have a chat 是固定短语，表“聊天”，chat 在此处为名词。 8. He walks ______ (slow) because he is old. 答案：slowly 解析：修饰动词 walks 需用副词，slow 的副词形式为 slowly。 9. Does your brother like playing ______ (chess)? 答案：chess 解析：play chess 是固定短语，棋类运动前不加冠词。 10. She is ______ (happy) to help others. 答案：happy 解析：be happy to do sth. 是固定搭配，表“乐意做某事”。 三、重点词组与句型 1. go shopping 去购物 2. play chess 下国际象棋 3. water plants 浇花 4. chat with grandparents 和祖父母聊天 5. take a walk 散步 6. cook delicious food 做美食 7. read storybooks 读故事书 8. visit relatives 拜访亲戚 核心句型 1. He/She often plays chess with his/her grandpa. 2. My grandma waters flowers every morning. 3.Does your father visit your grandparents on weekends? 四、语法知识：一般现在时（第三人称单数） 一、定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，也可用于描述客观事实、科学真理。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses the Simple Present Tense? A. She will drink milk tomorrow. B. She drinks milk every morning. C. She drank milk yesterday. 答案：B解析：every morning 是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，主语 she 为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 drinks。 2. Which sentence does NOT use the Simple Present Tense? A. They go to school on foot. B. They will go to the park tomorrow. C. They like playing basketball. 答案：B解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志性时间状语，will go 属于一般将来时结构。 2、 结构：（分为 do 型和 be 型） （2） do 型（实义动词作谓语） 主语为第三人称单数 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他 例句：She plays the piano every day. 否定句结构：主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：He doesn't like playing football. 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Does your mother watch TV in the evening? 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词 + does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What does Tom usually do after school? 主语为非第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：They play basketball on Sundays. 否定句：主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：We don't go to school on Saturdays. 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Do you read books every night? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Where do they often have lunch? 即时小练（填空题） 1. He plays football every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ football every day. 答案：doesn't; play 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，do 型一般现在时否定句需借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 play。 2. They watch TV at night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ TV at night? 答案：Do; watch 解析：主语 they 是非第三人称单数，do 型一般现在时一般疑问句需借助 Do，后接动词原形 watch。 （2） be 型（be 动词作谓语） 主语为第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + is + 其他 例句：He is a doctor. 否定句：主语 + isn't + 其他 例句：She isn't at home now. 一般疑问句：Is + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Is your father a teacher? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：How old is your brother? 主语为非第三人称单数 肯定句：主语 + am/are + 其他 例句：I am a student. / They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语 + am not/aren't + 其他 例句：We aren't late for class. 一般疑问句：Am/Are + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Are you from China? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/are + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：Who are these people? 即时小练（填空题） 1. She is a nurse.（改为否定句） She ______ a nurse. 答案：isn't解析：be 型一般现在时否定句直接在 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 2. They are in the park.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they in the park? 答案：Are解析：be 型一般现在时一般疑问句需将 be 动词 are 提至主语前。 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1. 一般情况直接加 -s 例词：play→plays；walk→walks 2. 以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾加 -es 例词：pass→passes；wash→washes；do→does 3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es 例词：study→studies；fly→flies 4. 不规则变化 例词：have→has；be→is 即时小练（填空题） 1. work → ______ 答案：works解析：work 属于一般情况，直接在词尾加 -s。 2. fly → ______ 答案：flies解析：fly 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 3. have → ______ 答案：has解析：have 是不规则变化动词，第三人称单数形式为 has。 四、特殊用法 1. 表示客观真理、科学事实时，无论主语是谁，都用一般现在时 例句：The earth goes around the sun. 2. 用于时间/条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 即时小练（填空题） 1. The moon ______ around the earth. (go) 答案：goes解析：“月球绕地球转”是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 the moon 是第三人称单数，动词 go 变第三人称单数形式 goes。 2. If he ______ (come) tomorrow, I will meet him. 答案：comes解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 come 变第三人称单数形式 comes。 五、常考点&易错点 易错点1：混淆动词原形与三单形式，错写 "He play basketball every day."，正确应为 plays 常考点1：借助助动词 does 构成否定/疑问时，后面动词必须用原形 易错点2：不规则变化动词（have→has；be→is）的正确使用，避免出现 "She have a book." 这类错误 即时小练（单项选择） 1. He ______ his homework every evening. A. do B. does C. doing 答案：B解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中实义动词 do 需变第三人称单数形式 does。 2. ______ she ______ singing? A. Does; likes B. Do; like C. Does; like 答案：C解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助 Does，后面动词需还原为原形 like。 例题精讲 1. （变否定句）She reads English in the morning. She ______ ______ English in the morning. 答案：doesn't; read解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，do 型一般现在时否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形，reads 还原为 read。 2. （变一般疑问句）Tom walks to school. ______ Tom ______ to school? 答案：Does; walk解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，do 型一般现在时一般疑问句用 Does + 主语 + 动词原形，walks 还原为 walk。 3. （填空）My father ______ (have) a car. 答案：has解析：主语 my father 是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数形式为 has。 4. （填空）______ (be) your mother a nurse? 答案：Is解析：主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提至句首。 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. — ______ your mother watch TV every day?— No, she doesn't. A. Do B. Does C. Is 答案：B 解析：主语 your mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 watch 是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词 Does。 2. My brother ______ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing 答案：B 解析：主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，every afternoon 表习惯性动作，一般现在时中动词 play 变第三人称单数形式 plays。 3. — What does Mary do after school?— She ______ her homework. A. do B. does C. doing 答案：B 解析：答句主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词 do 变第三人称单数形式 does，do one's homework 是固定短语。 4. He ______ like swimming. He likes running. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't 答案：B 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 like 是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词 doesn't。 5. ______ your father go to work by car? A. Do B. Does C. Is 答案：B 解析：主语 your father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 go 是实义动词，一般疑问句需借助助动词 Does。 6. My sister often ______ to music in the evening. A. listen B. listens C. listening 答案：B 解析：主语 my sister 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，一般现在时中动词 listen 变第三人称单数形式 listens。 7. — Does Lily ______ English every morning?— Yes, she does. A. read B. reads C. reading 答案：A 解析：借助助动词 Does 的一般疑问句中，实义动词需还原为原形 read。 8. The sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rising 答案：B 解析：“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 the sun 是第三人称单数，动词 rise 变第三人称单数形式 rises。 9. — What ______ Tom often do after school?— He plays football. A. do B. does C. is 答案：B 解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 do 是实义动词，特殊疑问句需借助助动词 Does。 10. She ______ a new dress. It's very beautiful. A. have B. has C. having 答案：B 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 have 的第三人称单数形式为 has。 （2）句型转换 1. My father plays football every weekend.（变否定句） My father ______ ______ football every weekend. 答案：doesn't; play 解析：主语 my father 是第三人称单数，实义动词 plays 的否定形式需借助 doesn't，后接动词原形 play。 2. She does her homework in the evening.（变一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework in the evening? 答案：Does; do 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，实义动词 does 的一般疑问句需借助 Does，后接动词原形 do。 3. Tom watches TV every night.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 watches TV） ______ ______ Tom ______ every night? 答案：What; does; do 解析：对动作提问用特殊疑问词 what，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，需借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 do。 4. He goes to school by bike.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 by bike） ______ ______ he ______ to school? 答案：How; does; go 解析：对交通方式提问用特殊疑问词 how，主语 he 是第三人称单数，需借助助动词 Does，后接动词原形 go。 5. My grandma waters plants every morning.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ your grandma ______ plants every morning? No, she ______. 答案：Does; water; doesn't 解析：主语 my grandma 是第三人称单数，实义动词 waters 的一般疑问句需借助 Does，后接动词原形 water；否定回答用“No, 主语 + doesn't.”。 Unit 2: Friends 一、重点词汇 1. tall /tɔːl/ adj. 高的 拓展词组：tall and thin 拓展用法：反义词为 short，比较级为 taller 2. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的；短的 拓展词组：short hair 拓展用法：反义词为 tall/long，比较级为 shorter 3. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的 拓展词组：strong and healthy 拓展用法：副词形式为 strongly，比较级为 stronger 4. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良的 拓展词组：be kind to sb. 拓展用法：名词形式为 kindness，比较级为 kinder 5. funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 有趣的；滑稽的 拓展词组：funny stories 拓展用法：名词形式为 fun，比较级为 funnier 6. smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明的；时髦的 拓展词组：a smart student 拓展用法：同义词为 clever，比较级为 smarter 7. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 拓展词组：be friendly to sb. 拓展用法：名词形式为 friend，比较级为 friendlier 8. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 拓展词组：an outgoing girl 拓展用法：反义词为 shy，比较级为 more outgoing 9. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的 拓展词组：a quiet boy 拓展用法：副词形式为 quietly，比较级为 quieter 10. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 受欢迎的 拓展词组：be popular with sb. 拓展用法：比较级为 more popular 二、词汇专项习题 （1）选择题 1. My best friend is very ______ to everyone. A. friend B. friendly C. friends 答案：B 解析：be friendly to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，friendly 是形容词作表语。 2. — Who is ______, Tom or Mike?— Tom is. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 答案：B 解析：两者之间比较用形容词比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。 3. She is a ______ girl. She often tells us funny stories. A. funny B. fun C. funnier 答案：A 解析：修饰名词 girl 用形容词，funny 意为“有趣的”，符合句意；fun 作形容词时意为“供娱乐用的”，不符合语境。 4. My brother is very ______. He can carry heavy things. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 答案：A 解析：句子无比较对象，用形容词原级，strong 意为“强壮的”，符合句意。 5. Lily is more ______ than Lucy. She likes making friends. A. outgoing B. quiet C. quieter 答案：A 解析：more 后接多音节形容词原级构成比较级，outgoing 是多音节词，意为“外向的”，符合“喜欢交朋友”的语境。 6. — Is your sister ______?— Yes, she never talks too much. A. outgoing B. quiet C. friendly 答案：B 解析：根据答语“她从不话多”可知，quiet（安静的）符合句意。 7. He is a ______ student. He always gets good grades. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest 答案：A 解析：句子无比较对象，用形容词原级，smart 意为“聪明的”，符合“总是取得好成绩”的语境。 8. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more interesting。 9. My mother is very ______ to me. She always helps me. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest 答案：A 解析：句子无比较对象，用形容词原级，be kind to sb. 意为“对某人善良”。 10. She is ______ popular in our class. Everyone likes her. A. a lot B. very C. more 答案：B 解析：修饰形容词原级 popular 用副词 very；a lot 修饰动词，more 用于构成比较级，均不符合语法要求。 （2）词性转换 1. My friend is ______ (tall) than me. 答案：taller 解析：than 是比较级标志词，tall 的比较级为 taller。 2. She is a ______ (friend) girl. Everyone likes her. 答案：friendly 解析：修饰名词 girl 用形容词，friend 的形容词形式为 friendly。 3. This story is ______ (funny) than that one. 答案：funnier 解析：than 是比较级标志词，funny 的比较级为 funnier。 4. He is ______ (strong) than his brother. 答案：stronger 解析：than 是比较级标志词，strong 的比较级为 stronger。 5. Lily is more ______ (outgoing) than Lucy. 答案：outgoing 解析：more 后接多音节形容词原级，构成比较级形式。 6. My teacher is very ______ (kind) to us. 答案：kind 解析：be kind to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人善良”。 7. She is a ______ (smart) student. She studies hard. 答案：smart 解析：修饰名词 student 用形容词原级，smart 意为“聪明的”。 8. This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 答案：more interesting 解析：than 是比较级标志词，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。 9. The boy is very ______ (quiet). He never talks in class. 答案：quiet 解析：修饰名词 boy 用形容词原级，quiet 意为“安静的”。 10. My sister is ______ (happy) than me today. 答案：happier 解析：than 是比较级标志词，happy 的比较级为 happier。 三、重点词组与句型 1. make friends 交朋友 2. play together 一起玩 3. help each other 互相帮助 4. share toys 分享玩具 5. talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 6. do homework together 一起做作业 核心句型 1. Tom is taller than Mike. 2. Lily is funnier than her sister. 3. My friend is more outgoing than me. 四、语法知识：形容词的比较级（-er, more...） 一、核心定义：用于两者之间的比较，表示“一方比另一方更……”，突出两者的差异。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses the comparative form of adjectives correctly? A. Tom is tall than Jim. B. Tom is taller than Jim. C. Tom is more tall than Jim. 答案：B 解析：tall 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er，正确结构为“形容词比较级 + than”。 2. Which sentence describes a comparison between two people? A. Lucy is a beautiful girl. B. Lucy is more beautiful than Lily. C. Lucy is the most beautiful girl in class. 答案：B 解析：选项 B 出现了 than，是形容词比较级的标志性词汇，用于两者比较。 二、结构主语 + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象 例句• She is younger than me. • This book is more interesting than that one. 即时小练（填空题） 1. This apple is ______ (big) than that one. 答案：bigger 解析：big 是重读闭音节词，变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母 g，再加 -er。 2. My sister is ______ (outgoing) than me. 答案：more outgoing 解析：outgoing 是多音节形容词，变比较级需在词前加 more。 三、形容词比较级变化规则 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，直接加 -er 例词：tall→taller；short→shorter 2. 以 e 结尾的词，直接加 -r 例词：nice→nicer；late→later 3. 重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加 -er 例词：big→bigger；thin→thinner 4. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 加 -er 例词：happy→happier；easy→easier 5. 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more 例词：outgoing→more outgoing；popular→more popular 6. 不规则变化 例词：good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；many/much→more 即时小练（填空题） 1. thin → ______ 答案：thinner 解析：thin 是重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母 n，再加 -er。 2. happy → ______ 答案：happier 解析：happy 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -er。 3. good → ______ 答案：better 解析：good 属于不规则变化形容词，比较级为 better。 四、常考点&易错点 1. 易错点1：多音节词误用 -er 形式，错写 "outgoinger"，正确应为 more outgoing 2. 常考点1：比较对象要一致，避免出现 "My book is more interesting than you."，正确应为 than yours 3. 易错点2：不规则变化形容词的记忆，需牢记 good→better、bad→worse 等特殊变化 即时小练（单项选择） 1. She is ______ than her brother. A. more tall B. taller C. tall 答案：B 解析：tall 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er，不需要加 more。 2. This movie is ______ than that one. A. interestinger B. more interesting C. most interesting 答案：B 解析：interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级需在词前加 more。 例题精讲 1. （填空）Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother. Tom is ______ than his brother. 答案：taller 解析：tall 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er。 2. （填空）This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. This story is ______ than that one. 答案：more interesting 解析：interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级需在词前加 more。 3. （改写句子）Lily is kind. Lucy is kind, too.（用比较级） Lily is ______ than Lucy. 答案：kinder 解析：kind 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er。 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. — Which is ______, the cat or the dog?— The dog is. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 答案：B 解析：两者之间比较用形容词比较级，big 的比较级为 bigger。 2. She is ______ than her sister. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，beautiful 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more beautiful。 3. This movie is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，interesting 的比较级为 more interesting。 4. — Who is ______ at English, Tom or Jim?— Tom is. A. good B. better C. best 答案：B 解析：两者之间比较用形容词比较级，good 的比较级为 better。 5. My brother is ______ than me. He is 10 years old. A. younger B. young C. youngest 答案：A 解析：than 是比较级标志词，young 的比较级为 younger。 6. This bag is ______ than that one. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，heavy 的比较级为 heavier。 7. The weather in Guangzhou is ______ than that in Beijing in winter. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，warm 的比较级为 warmer。 8. He is ______ than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，tall 的比较级为 taller。 9. This book is ______ than that one. I like it very much. A. good B. better C. best 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，good 的比较级为 better。 10. She is ______ than her friend at singing. A. good B. better C. best 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，good 的比较级为 better。 （2）句型转换 1. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） Mike is ______ ______ Tom. 答案：taller; than 解析：合并为两者比较的句子，用“形容词比较级 + than”结构。 2. This story is interesting. That story is more interesting.（合并为一句） That story is ______ ______ than this one. 答案：more; interesting 解析：合并为比较句，interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级为 more interesting。 3. Lily is 12 years old. Lucy is 10 years old.（用比较级改写） Lily is ______ ______ Lucy. 答案：older; than 解析：年龄比较用 old 的比较级 older，构成“older than”结构。 4. My bag is heavy. Your bag is heavier.（用比较级改写） Your bag is ______ ______ mine. 答案：heavier; than 解析：两者比较用 heavy 的比较级 heavier，后接 than 引出比较对象。 5. She is a kind girl. He is a kinder boy.（用比较级改写） He is ______ ______ her. 答案：kinder; than 解析：两者比较用 kind 的比较级 kinder，后接 than 引出比较对象。 Unit 3: Moving home 一、重点词汇 1. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓；adj. 平坦的 拓展词组：a block of flats 拓展用法：美式英语中公寓常用 apartment 2. house /haʊs/ n. 房子；v. 容纳 拓展词组：a big house 拓展用法：housework 表“家务”，为不可数名词 3. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 拓展词组：a small bedroom 拓展用法：合成词，由 bed + room 构成 4. living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ n. 客厅 拓展词组：in the living room 拓展用法：美式英语中也可称为 sitting room 5. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 拓展词组：in the kitchen 拓展用法：常用搭配 cook in the kitchen 6. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室 拓展词组：take a bath in the bathroom 拓展用法：美式英语中可指卫生间 7. estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 住宅区；庄园 拓展词组：housing estate 拓展用法：常用搭配 real estate 表“房地产” 8. agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人 拓展词组：estate agent 拓展用法：travel agent 表“旅行社代理人” 9. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 沙发 拓展词组：a big sofa 拓展用法：常用搭配 on the sofa 10. table /ˈteɪbl/ n. 桌子 拓展词组：a dining table 拓展用法：常用搭配 on the table，区别于 desk（书桌） 二、词汇专项习题 （1）词汇辨析题 1. We live in a ______ of flats. A. block B. house C. estate 答案：A 解析：a block of flats 是固定搭配，意为“一栋公寓楼”。 2. My mother talks to a(n) ______ to find a new house. A. agent B. estate agent C. teacher 答案：B 解析：estate agent 意为“房产中介”，符合“找新房子”的语境。 3. There is a big ______ in our living room. A. sofa B. table C. bed 答案：A 解析：sofa 是沙发，放在客厅里；table 是桌子，bed 是床，不符合客厅场景。 4. We cook food in the ______. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom 答案：B 解析：kitchen 是厨房，是做饭的地方；bedroom 是卧室，bathroom 是浴室。 5. I take a bath in the ______. A. living room B. kitchen C. bathroom 答案：C 解析：bathroom 是浴室，take a bath 意为“洗澡”，符合语境。 6. There are three ______ in our house. A. bedroom B. bedrooms C. bedroomes 答案：B 解析：three 后接可数名词复数，bedroom 的复数是 bedrooms。 7. We are going to ______ to a new house next week. A. move B. moving C. moved 答案：A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，move to 意为“搬到”。 8. There is a ______ table in the dining room. A. sofa B. dining C. bath 答案：B 解析：dining table 是固定搭配，意为“餐桌”，放在餐厅里。 9. My father is looking for a new ______ for our family. A. flat B. sofa C. table 答案：A 解析：flat 是公寓，符合“为家人找”的语境；sofa 和 table 是家具。 10. There are many trees in our housing ______. A. flat B. house C. estate 答案：C 解析：housing estate 是固定搭配，意为“住宅区”。 （2）词性转换题 1. There is a ______ (live) room in my new flat. 答案：living 解析：living room 是固定搭配，意为“客厅”。 2. We have two ______ (bedroom) in our house. 答案：bedrooms 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，bedroom 的复数是 bedrooms。 3. My mother is talking to an ______ (agent) about a new flat. 答案：estate agent 解析：根据语境，找新公寓要和房产中介谈，所以填 estate agent。 4. There are many ______ (kitchen) in this building. 答案：kitchens 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，kitchen 的复数是 kitchens。 5. I take a bath in the ______ (bathroom). 答案：bathroom 解析：bathroom 是浴室，符合“洗澡”的语境。 6. There are three ______ (table) in our house. 答案：tables 解析：three 后接可数名词复数，table 的复数是 tables。 7. We live in a ______ (house) near the park. 答案：house 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，house 意为“房子”，符合语境。 8. There is a ______ (garden) behind our house. 答案：garden 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，garden 意为“花园”。 9. My father is looking for a new ______ (flat) for us. 答案：flat 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，flat 意为“公寓”。 10. There are many ______ (sofa) in the big living room. 答案：sofas 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，sofa 的复数是 sofas。 三、重点词组与句型 1. move to a new flat 搬到新公寓 2. look for a house 找房子 3. visit a housing estate 参观住宅区 4. talk to an estate agent 和房产中介交谈 5. clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 6. put the sofa in the living room 把沙发放在客厅 核心句型 1. There is a bed in my bedroom. 2. There are two sofas in the living room. 3. There isn't a kitchen in this flat. 4. Is there a garden behind the house? 四、语法知识：There be 句型（一般现在时） 一、定义：表示“某地存在有某物/某人”，强调存在的状态。 即时小练（单项选择） 1. Which sentence uses "There be" correctly? A. There have a book on the desk. B. There is a book on the desk. C. There has a book on the desk. 答案：B 解析：There be 句型表“存在有”，不能和 have/has 连用，a book 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. Which sentence describes the existence of something? A. I have a new pen. B. There are some apples in the basket. C. She has a beautiful skirt. 答案：B 解析：选项 B 用 There be 句型表“篮子里有一些苹果”，强调存在；A、C 用 have 表“所属有”。 二、结构 （1）肯定句：There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There is a tree in front of the house. There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There are some birds in the tree. （2）否定句：There isn't + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There isn't any milk in the bottle. There aren't + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语 例句：There aren't any books on the shelf. （3）一般疑问句：Is there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语？ 例句：Is there a park near your school? Are there + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语？ 例句：Are there any shops on this street? （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + is/are there + 地点状语？ 例句：How many students are there in your class? 即时小练（填空题） 1. ______ there a supermarket near here?（be） 答案：Is 解析：a supermarket 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提至句首。 2. There ______ some bread on the plate.（be） 答案：is 解析：bread 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 三、主谓一致原则 There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，遵循就近原则，即 be 动词与最靠近它的名词保持一致。 例句：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 例句：There are two books and a pen on the desk. 即时小练（填空题） 1. There ______ a dog and two cats in the garden.（be） 答案：is 解析：就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a dog 是单数，be 动词用 is。 2. There ______ three boys and a girl in the classroom.（be） 答案：are 解析：就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 three boys 是复数，be 动词用 are。 四、常考点&易错点 1. 易错点1：混淆 there be 与 have/has，错写 "There have a cat in the house."，正确应为 There is 2. 常考点1：否定句和疑问句中，some 要改为 any；肯定句表请求、建议时 some 不变 3. 易错点2：忽略就近原则，错写 "There are a book and two pens on the desk."，正确应为 is 即时小练（单项选择） 1. There ______ any water in the glass. A. isn't B. aren't C. have no 答案：A 解析：water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；否定句中用 any，所以填 isn't。 2. ______ there any trees in your garden? A. Is B. Are C. Do 答案：B 解析：trees 是复数可数名词，be 动词用 are，一般疑问句将 are 提至句首。 例题精讲 1. （填空）______ there a library in your school?（be） 答案：Is 解析：a library 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提至句首。 2. （变否定句）There is a park near my home. There ______ ______ a park near my home. 答案：isn't 解析：There be 句型否定句直接在 be 动词后加 not，is not 缩写为 isn't。 3. （对划线部分提问）There are five books on the desk.（划线部分为 five） ______ ______ books are there on the desk? 答案：How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问用 How many。 五、语法习题 （1）选择题 1. ______ there a book on the desk? A. Is B. Are C. Do 答案：A 解析：a book 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提至句首。 2. There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. be 答案：A 解析：water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 3. There ______ two cats and a dog in the garden. A. is B. are C. am 答案：B 解析：就近原则，two cats 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4. — Are there any trees in the park?— No, ______. A. there aren't B. there isn't C. they aren't 答案：A 解析：Are there 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是 No, there aren't. 5. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the bag. A. is B. are C. be 答案：A 解析：就近原则，a pen 是单数，be 动词用 is。 6. — Is there a library near here?— Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is 答案：A 解析：Is there 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是 Yes, there is. 7. There ______ any shops in this street. A. isn't B. aren't C. don't 答案：B 解析：shops 是复数，be 动词用 are；否定句用 any，所以填 aren't。 8. How many students ______ there in your class? A. is B. are C. do 答案：B 解析：students 是复数，be 动词用 are。 9. There is a big ______ in our living room. A. sofa B. sofas C. sofaes 答案：A 解析：a 后接可数名词单数，sofa 的单数形式是 sofa。 10. There ______ a garden behind the house. A. is B. are C. be 答案：A 解析：a garden 是单数可数名词，be 动词用 is。 （2）句型转换 1. There is a cat in the garden.（变否定句） There ______ ______ a cat in the garden. 答案：isn't 解析：There be 句型否定句直接在 be 动词 is 后加 not，缩写为 isn't。 2. There are some books on the desk.（变一般疑问句） ______ there ______ books on the desk? 答案：Are; any 解析：一般疑问句将 be 动词 are 提至句首，肯定句中的 some 改为 any。 3. There is a park near my home.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 a park） ______ ______ near your home? 答案：What is 解析：对存在的事物提问用 what，be 动词用 is。 4. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 three） ______ ______ bedrooms are there in the house? 答案：How many 解析：对可数名词数量提问用 How many。 5. There is a sofa in the living room.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ there a sofa in the living room? Yes, ______ ______. 答案：Is; there is 解析：一般疑问句将 be 动词 is 提至句首，肯定回答用 Yes, there is. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教 师 ___老师 学 生 上课时间 学 科 英语 年 级 __年级 课题名称 Module 2 Relationships 单元测试卷 学习目标 内容 Module 2 Relationships 单元测试卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 考生注意：请将答案写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效 第一部分 基础题（50分） I. Copy the words and phrases.（正确抄写下列单词和短语，注意大小写）（5分） Grandparents moving home interesting friend bedrooms color then ________________________ 答案：Grandparents moving home interesting friend bedrooms color then；解析：需按题目顺序正确抄写，注意句首单词首字母大写，短语不拆分，拼写准确，书写规范。 II. Choose the correct pronunciation of the underlined letter.（选出下列单词中下划线字母的正确发音）（10分） （ ）1. father A. /æ/ B. /ɑː/ C. /e/ D. /ə/ 答案：B；解析：father中划线字母a发/ɑː/，A选项/æ/对应cat，C选项/e/对应pen，D选项/ə/对应about，故选B。 （ ）2. friend A. /i:/ B. /ɪ/ C. /aɪ/ D. /e/ 答案：D；解析：friend中划线字母i发/e/，A选项/i:/对应bee，B选项/ɪ/对应big，C选项/aɪ/对应bike，故选D。 （ ）3. home A. /ɒ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /ʌ/ D. /ɔ:/ 答案：B；解析：home中划线字母o发/əʊ/，A选项/ɒ/对应hot，C选项/ʌ/对应bus，D选项/ɔ:/对应horse，故选B。 （ ）4. big A. /ɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /e/ D. /i:/ 答案：A；解析：big中划线字母i发/ɪ/，A选项/aɪ/对应bike，C选项/e/对应pen，D选项/i:/对应bee，故选A。 （ ）5. student A. /ʌ/ B. /ju:/ C. /u:/ D. /ə/ 答案：B；解析：student中划线字母u发/ju:/，A选项/ʌ/对应bus，C选项/u:/对应blue，D选项/ə/对应about，故选B。 III. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每题均需变形）（10分） 1. My grandma ______ (cook) dinner for us every day. 答案：cooks；解析：由every day可知用一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，cook变三单为cooks。 2. Lily is my good friend. She is ______ (friendly) than me. 答案：more friendly；解析：由than可知用比较级，friendly是多音节词，比较级需在前面加more。 3. There ______ (be) a big living room and two bathrooms in our new flat. 答案：is；解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的a big living room是单数，故用is。 4. Tom and his sister often ______ (visit) their grandparents on weekends. 答案：visit；解析：由often和on weekends可知用一般现在时，主语Tom and his sister是复数，谓语动词用原形。 5. This book is ______ (thin) than that one. I like the thick one better. 答案：thinner；解析：由than可知用比较级，thin是重读闭音节词，比较级需双写末尾辅音字母n加er。 6. Look! There ______ (be) some children playing in the park near our new home. 答案：are；解析：由Look!可知用现在进行时的语境，there be句型中，some children是复数，故用are。 7. My father ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. He always reads books. 答案：doesn't watch；解析：由in the evening可知用一般现在时，否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面动词watch还原为原形。 8. Who is ______ (tall), Amy or Sarah? 答案：taller；解析：由Amy or Sarah可知是两者比较，用比较级，tall的比较级直接加er。 9. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small town. They are very happy there. 答案：live；解析：由后句are可知用一般现在时，主语My grandparents是复数，谓语动词用原形。 10. There ______ (not be) any books on the desk. Where are they? 答案：aren't；解析：由后句are可知用一般现在时，there be句型的否定句，books是复数，故用aren't（=are not）。 IV. Read and choose.（选择最佳答案）（15分） （ ）1. My grandpa ______ a garden. There are many flowers in it. A. have B. has C. is D. are 答案：B；解析：句意为“我爷爷有一个花园”，表示“拥有”用have/has，主语My grandpa是三单，故选has；is/are表示“是”，不符合句意。 （ ）2. —______ is your best friend? —Lucy. She is always kind to me. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 答案：A；解析：由答语Lucy（人）可知，问句是对人提问，用Who；What对事物提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。 （ ）3. This room is ______ than that one. We can put more things here. A. small B. smaller C. big D. bigger 答案：D；解析：由than可知用比较级，排除A、C；后句“能放更多东西”说明房间更大，bigger（更大的）符合句意，smaller（更小的）相反。 （ ）4. There ______ some milk and bread on the table. Let's have breakfast. A. is B. are C. has D. have 答案：A；解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的some milk是不可数名词，故用is；has/have不能与there be连用。 （ ）5. My parents ______ to work by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 答案：A；解析：由every morning可知用一般现在时，主语My parents是复数，谓语动词用原形go；goes是三单，going/to go不能单独作谓语。 （ ）6. —Do your grandparents live with you? —No, they ______. They live in the countryside. A. do B. don't C. are D. aren't 答案：B；解析：问句是Do引导的一般疑问句，否定答语用“No, 主语+don't”；are/aren't用于Are引导的疑问句，不符合语境。 （ ）7. Helen is ______ than her sister. She sings very well. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 答案：A；解析：由than可知用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为more beautiful；B是原级，C、D是最高级（需加the），不符合句意。 （ ）8. —______ there a supermarket near your new home? —Yes, there is. It's very convenient. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 答案：B；解析：问句是there be句型的一般疑问句，靠近be动词的a supermarket是单数，故用Is；Am与I连用，Are与复数连用，Be是原形。 （ ）9. My friend Tom ______ glasses. He looks cool with them. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. to wear 答案：B；解析：句意为“我的朋友汤姆戴眼镜”，用一般现在时，主语Tom是三单，谓语动词wear变三单为wears；wearing/to wear不能单独作谓语。 （ ）10. —How do you go to school? —I walk to school because my home is ______ than my classmate's. A. near B. nearer C. far D. farther 答案：B；解析：由than可知用比较级，排除A、C；前句“步行上学”说明家更近，nearer（更近的）符合句意，farther（更远的）相反。 （ ）11. There ______ no trees in front of our old house, but there are many in the new one. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：D；解析：由old house（旧房子）和后句are可知，前句用一般过去时，there be句型中trees是复数，故用were；is/are是现在时。 （ ）12. My grandma often tells me stories ______ bedtime. A. in B. on C. at D. for 答案：C；解析：固定搭配at bedtime（在睡前），in用于年/月/季节，on用于具体日期，for表示“持续时间”，均不符合。 （ ）13. —Who is ______ student in your class? —Jack. He is taller than all of us. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案：D；解析：由in your class（在你们班）可知是三者及以上比较，用最高级，tall的最高级为the tallest（最高级前需加the）；A是原级，B是比较级。 （ ）14. There are ______ books in my new study. I like reading there. A. a lot B. lot of C. many D. much 答案：C；解析：books是可数名词复数，用many修饰；much修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰动词，需放在动词后；lot of表达错误，正确为a lot of/lots of。 （ ）15. My parents and I ______ moving to a new flat next month. A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案：C；解析：由next month可知用现在进行时表将来，主语My parents and I是复数，be动词用are；am与I连用，is与三单连用，be是原形。 V. Read and write.（按要求改写句子）（10分） 1. My mother cooks dinner at home every day.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ dinner at home every day. 答案：doesn't cook；解析：原句是一般现在时三单，否定句需加助动词doesn't，后面动词cook还原为原形，结构为“主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他”。 2. Tom is 1.5 meters tall. Lily is 1.45 meters tall.（合并为一句，用than） Tom is ______ ______ Lily. 答案：taller than；解析：由原句可知Tom比Lily高，用比较级taller，合并句结构为“主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象”。 3. There are three bedrooms in our new house.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ three bedrooms in our new house? 答案：Are there；解析：there be句型的一般疑问句，需将be动词are提到句首，结构为“Be+there+主语+其他？”，原句中bedrooms是复数，故用Are。 4. My grandparents live in a small village.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your grandparents live? 答案：Where do；解析：划线部分是地点，用where提问，原句是一般现在时复数，需加助动词do，结构为“Where+do+主语+动词原形+其他？”。 5. Jack often plays football with his friends after school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Jack often ______ football with his friends after school? 答案：Does; play；解析：原句是一般现在时三单，一般疑问句需加助动词Does，后面动词play还原为原形，结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他？”。 第二部分 阅读题（31分） VI. Read and judge.（阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F））（10分） My name is Amy. I have a happy family. My grandparents live with us. My grandpa is 65 years old. He likes growing flowers in the garden. Every morning, he waters the flowers. My grandma is 63 years old. She likes cooking. She cooks delicious food for us every day. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is 5 years old. We often play games together. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We have a good time there. I love my family. （ ）1. Amy's grandparents don't live with her family. 答案：F；解析：由短文中“My grandparents live with us.”可知，Amy的祖父母和她一家住在一起，题干与原文相反。 （ ）2. Amy's grandpa likes growing flowers. 答案：T；解析：由短文中“He likes growing flowers in the garden.”可知，Amy的爷爷喜欢种花，题干与原文一致。 （ ）3. Amy's grandma is 65 years old. 答案：F；解析：由短文中“My grandma is 63 years old.”可知，Amy的奶奶63岁，题干说65岁，与原文不符。 （ ）4. Amy's parents are teachers. 答案：T；解析：由短文中“My parents are both teachers.”可知，Amy的父母都是老师，题干与原文一致。 （ ）5. Amy and her brother often go to the park on weekdays. 答案：F；解析：由短文中“On weekends, we usually go to the park.”可知，他们周末去公园，题干说工作日，与原文不符。 VII. Read and choose.（阅读对话，选择恰当的句子补全对话，将字母代号填在横线上）（11分，第1题1分，第2-6题各2分） A: Hello, Mike! Long time no see. 1. ______ B: Hi, Lucy! I'm fine, thank you. And you? A: I'm great. 2. ______ B: Yes, my family and I moved to a new flat last week. A: Really? 3. ______ B: It's big and bright. There are three bedrooms, a big living room and a modern kitchen. A: Sounds nice! 4. ______ B: It's near our school. I can walk to school now. It's faster than before. A: That's good. 5. ______ B: Sure! You can come this weekend. My new room is bigger than the old one. We can play games there. A: Great! 6. ______ B: See you! A. How is your new flat? B. How are you? C. I'll see you this weekend. D. Did you move to a new home? E. Where is your new flat? F. Can I visit your new flat? 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F 6.C； 解析：1.由答语“I'm fine, thank you.”可知，问句是询问对方近况，选B（How are you?）； 2.由答语“Yes, my family and I moved to a new flat...”可知，问句是询问是否搬新家，选D（Did you move to a new home?）； 3.由答语“It's big and bright.”可知，问句是询问新公寓怎么样，选A（How is your new flat?）； 4.由答语“It's near our school.”可知，问句是询问新公寓位置，选E（Where is your new flat?）； 5.由答语“Sure! You can come this weekend.”可知，问句是询问能否参观，选F（Can I visit your new flat?）； 6.由答语“See you!”可知，此处是告别约定，选C（I'll see you this weekend.）。 VIII. Read and answer.（阅读短文，回答下列问题）（10分） Linda is a student in Grade Six. She has a best friend named Lily. They are in the same class. Linda is quiet, but Lily is outgoing. Lily is taller than Linda. They often help each other. Linda is good at English, and Lily is good at Math. After school, they usually do homework together. Last month, Linda's family moved to a new house. It's far from their school. Now Linda goes to school by bus. Lily lives near the school. She walks to school. But they still meet every weekend. They often go to the library or the cinema. They are good friends forever. 1. Who is Linda's best friend? ________________________________________________ 答案：Lily.；解析：由短文中“She has a best friend named Lily.”可知，Linda的好朋友是Lily，直接提取人名作答即可。 2. Are Linda and Lily in the same class? ________________________________________________ 答案：Yes, they are.；解析：由短文中“They are in the same class.”可知，两人在同一个班，故用肯定回答。 3. Is Linda taller than Lily? ________________________________________________ 答案：No, she isn't.；解析：由短文中“Lily is taller than Linda.”可知，Lily比Linda高，即Linda不比Lily高，用否定回答。 4. How does Linda go to school now? ________________________________________________ 答案：By bus.；解析：由短文中“Now Linda goes to school by bus.”可知，Linda现在坐公交车上学，直接提取交通方式作答即可。 5. What do they often do on weekends? ________________________________________________ 答案：They often go to the library or the cinema.；解析：由短文中“They often go to the library or the cinema.”可知，他们周末常去图书馆或电影院，直接提取原句关键信息作答。 第三部分 翻译与写作（19分） IX. Translate the sentences into English.（根据提示词，将下列中文句子翻译成英文，每题1个提示词，注意句式难度）（9分） 1. 我的祖父母总是为我准备美味的食物。（grandparents） ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My grandparents always prepare delicious food for me.；解析：提示词grandparents（祖父母）作主语，“总是”用always，“为某人准备某物”用prepare sth for sb，“美味的食物”用delicious food，句子用一般现在时。 2. 与我的朋友相比，我更擅长绘画。（friend） ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Compared with my friend, I am better at drawing.；解析：提示词friend（朋友）作比较对象，“与……相比”用Compared with，“更擅长”用be better at（good的比较级），“绘画”用drawing，句子用一般现在时。 3. 我们的新房子里有一个装满书的书房。（study） ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There is a study full of books in our new house.；解析：提示词study（书房）作主语，用there be句型表“存在”，“装满书的”用full of books作后置定语修饰study，“我们的新房子里”用in our new house，study是单数，be动词用is。 X. Writing.（写作）（10分） 题目：My Happy Relationships 要求：1. 围绕“人际关系”主题，介绍你和祖父母、朋友或家人的关系； 2. 运用本模块所学的一般现在时、形容词比较级和there be句型； 3. 不少于50个单词，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：My Happy Relationships I have many happy relationships with my family and friends. My grandparents live with me. They always cook delicious food for me and tell me interesting stories. My best friend is Lily. She is more outgoing than me, and we often help each other. There is a big living room in my home. We usually watch TV or play games there with my family on weekends. I feel warm and lucky to have these good relationships.； 解析：一、写作思路：1. 开头点题：用简洁句子引出“快乐的人际关系”主题，明确说明自己的人际关系涉及家人（如祖父母）和朋友，奠定全文积极的基调；2. 分述细节：先介绍与家人的关系，可描述家人的陪伴场景（如一起生活、做美食、讲故事等），再介绍与朋友的关系，突出互助互动的细节；3. 融入语法：在描述人物时自然运用形容词比较级（如描述朋友比自己外向），介绍家庭环境时运用there be句型（如家里有大客厅）；4. 结尾升华：总结拥有这些人际关系的感受（如温暖、幸运），呼应开头主题。二、语法与内容要求落实：1. 时态：全文采用一般现在时，符合模块要求（如live、cook、help等动词用原形或三单形式）；2. 比较级：通过“more outgoing than me”准确运用多音节形容词比较级，体现模块重点；3. there be句型：“There is a big living room in my home”清晰表达“存在”含义，符合要求；4. 字数与逻辑：全文约80词，远超50词要求，从家人到朋友再到总结，逻辑连贯，语句通顺无语法错误。三、素材选择建议：学生可借鉴范文思路，结合自身实际选择素材，比如替换成与父母、兄弟姐妹的相处细节，或更换朋友的性格特点（如more hardworking than me），核心是保证内容真实、细节具体，同时紧扣“人际关系”主题。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $