精品解析：福建省厦门三中2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年 （上） 初三年英语学科第二次阶段性练习 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 命卷人：ZXM 审卷人：WSP I. 听力理解 （共三小节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the boy’s bus arrive? A. At 6:34. B. At 6:42. C. At 6:50. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Lisa like according to the girl? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Careful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of music does Paul like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. It t a cinema. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Peter now? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. What will Peter teach Jane to cut first? A. Flowers and animals. B. Hearts or stars. C. A fu character. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Bella buy the dress? A. For a trip. B. For a festival. C. For her birthday. 13. What does Bella like most about this dress? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its style. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is Jim’s notebook special? A. The notes are in different colors. B. The grammar notes are in blue. C. The new words are in red. 15. Where does Jim get English stories to read? A. From a bookstore. B. From his school library. C. From his English teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Spring Music Festival Time From 16. ________ pm to 6:00pm on Friday Place On the school football 17. ________ Activities √18. ________ pop songs √A short play √Fun games with colorful 19. ________ as prizes √A dance performance by robots that are 20. ________ by students Invitation Be sure to arrive early and celebrate the beautiful season together. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Do you know the boy over there? —Oh, yes. He is from ________ African country. He is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. treat B. trade C. traffic 3. —Jack, I’m afraid I’ll be unable to attend the concert. —Oh! What a pity! If you don’t go, you may ________ it. A. support B. regret C. prevent 4 —How can I keep the food? —You can put it in a cool and dry place, away from ________ sunlight. A. polite B. correct C. direct 5. —VR travel is popular among teenagers. —That’s for sure. If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person 6. —Gulang Island is ________ known as a famous symbol in Xiamen. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. wisely 7. The Chinese Spring Festival ________ as a UN holiday in 2023. A. was listed B. is listed C. listed 8. I don’t think parents should be too strict ________ teenagers. A. at B. for C. with 9. —Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A. stick to B. drop by C. shut off 10. We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead of us. A. even though B. so that C. unless 11. I used to ________ ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). But now I am used to ________ healthier food. A. eat, eating B. eating, eat C. eat, eat 12. — ________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 13. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A. which B. what C. that 14. The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve success B. where we can wait for the man C. why we should value time 15. —If I study hard from now on, will I get to a good high school? —Of course. ________. A. Pride goes before a fall B. Better late than never C. Use it or lose it Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ● Very hot water ● Some ice ● A match Very important! Only parents can use matches! ! ! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What is NOT the material when you do the experiment? A. A wide glass jar with a lid. B. Very cold water. C. Some ice. D. A match. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can light the match without help. B. The cloud will not last for a long time. C. There are four steps to make the cloud. D. When the cloud comes up, it’s round. 28. What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④ 29. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. What they need for the experiment. B. Why the cloud comes up in the end. C. How they do the experiment. D. What the result is after the experiment. 30 Where does the text probably come from? A A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point (教学点) comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates (容纳) 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he has had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 31. How does the writer introduce the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Which school Meng graduated from. B. Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C. Meng worked at different primary schools. D. Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Zhongzhai was really a good place B. It was really a challenge at first C. Meng was forced to work in the school D. The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 34. According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons. ②Took care of them. ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Mandarin. ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A. Creative and thankful. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and helpful. D. Patient and shy. C Yulong Snow Mountain is a popular scenic spot (景点) in Yunnan Province. It is covered with snow all year round. And the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. The mountain has an area of about 415 square kilometers and its top reaches 5,596 meters above sea level. In recent years, the number of tourists visiting the mountain has increased greatly. However, this has brought about a big problem—plenty of rubbish. To deal with this problem, the cleaners at the scenic spot have done a lot to help tidy it up. The cleaners’ day begins at 5:30 a.m., preparing for welcoming the first tourists and ends at 7:30 p.m. when tourists descend the mountain. During hot travel periods, like the National Day holiday, they fill nearly 200 outdoor rubbish bags a day. The job is not as easy as many people think. It is dangerous and hard. Liu Haowei is one of the cleaners. He is mainly in charge of cleaning up empty oxygen cylinders (氧气瓶) and other rubbish thrown by visitors on the cliffs (悬崖). The cliffs are quite dangerous. Also, the mountain is very high, which means that the air is thin and that the cleaners may find it hard to breathe during their cleaning process. After the rubbish has been picked up, it is packed and carried down the mountain. Although they meet all the difficulties, Liu and many other cleaners still make great efforts to keep the mountain clean. They feel happy to see that more and more tourists have realized the importance of protecting the environment of the mountain and they have thrown less rubbish. 36. What do we know about Yulong Snow Mountain? A. It is covered with rocks all year round. B. It is about 415 square kilometers. C. Its top is about 6,596 meters above sea level. D. It’s a wild area that people cannot reach. 37. Why is there plenty of rubbish on Yulong Snow Mountain? A. Because there are too many animals on it. B. Because nobody collects the rubbish on it. C. Because many hotels are on the top of it. D. Because more and more tourists come here. 38. What does the underlined word “descend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. protect from B. end up C. come down D. deal with 39. How does the writer show the hard work of cleaners in Paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By using an old saying. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing opinions. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A A Popular Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province B. A Mountain with Snow and Ice All Year Round C. New Visitors Looking After the Snow Mountain D. Environmental Protectors of Yulong Snow Mountain D China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 41. What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility. B. A special hot-air oven. C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 42. Why is using the new oven an important step? A. It can work more than 500 times. B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C. It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D. It is designed by space life support experts. 43. What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A. Not enough baking materials. B. Unstable heating time. C. Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D. Little space for the oven. 44. What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B. China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C. Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D. Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____46____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by DaYu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). ____47____ In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.____48____ Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____49____ In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. ____50____ So it’s unbelievable that some foreigners still cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________ B: I learn chemistry by taking notes. 52. A: ________________? B: No, he didn’t use to be tall. 53. A: I wonder ________________. B: The car was invented in 1885. 54. A: Whose dictionary is this? B: ________________. Lily’s name is on the cover. 55. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: ________________ Ⅵ. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 56. what, fine ___________________________ 57. allow ___________________________ 58. there be, on ___________________________ 59. make, cotton ___________________________ 60. fly, yesterday ___________________________ Ⅶ.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. As one of the ____61____ (form) of art, it’s widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at festivals to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside. Many local people are good at it. A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them. Now she’s a city level inheritor (市级传承人). Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become ____62____ (live). In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, and became his student. Since then, practicing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of ____63____ (she) everyday life. “Mr. Han had a great influence ____64____ me. He asked me to learn more about Chinese culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country. That’s ____65____ (exact) what I need to improve my skills.” said Niu. In 2003, Niu set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid ____66____ (make) mistakes while they are giving performances, she and her team members practice again and again. They always practice hard even in the hot summer. These years, Niu Gaixian and her team are often ____67____ (invite) to perform at home and abroad. In April 2025, they joined in ____68____ international drum culture festival in Africa. ____69____ they finished their performances, they were cheered by the crowd. Niu ____70____ (hope) that more and more people can know about this kind of traditional art. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 在数字经济时代，财商素养已成为青少年必备的核心竞争力。上周，你的学校对九年级学生开展了关于青少年自主管理零花钱的问卷调查，结果显示：65%支持自主管理，35%反对自主管理。假设你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，描述调查结果并分享你的看法。 注意：1. 可适当增加观点，以使行文流畅； 2. 字数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Our school last week surveyed 9th graders on managing pocket money. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年 （上） 初三年英语学科第二次阶段性练习 总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 命卷人：ZXM 审卷人：WSP I. 听力理解 （共三小节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will the boy’s bus arrive? A. At 6:34. B. At 6:42. C. At 6:50. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Lisa like according to the girl? A. Hard-working. B. Creative. C. Careful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What kind of music does Paul like best? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Rock music. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a store. B. It t a cinema. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How old is Peter now? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. What will Peter teach Jane to cut first? A. Flowers and animals. B. Hearts or stars. C. A fu character. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Bella buy the dress? A. For a trip. B. For a festival. C. For her birthday. 13. What does Bella like most about this dress? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its style. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is Jim’s notebook special? A. The notes are in different colors. B. The grammar notes are in blue. C. The new words are in red. 15. Where does Jim get English stories to read? A. From a bookstore. B. From his school library. C. From his English teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Spring Music Festival Time From 16. ________ pm to 6:00pm on Friday Place On the school football 17. ________ Activities √18. ________ pop songs √A short play √Fun games with colorful 19. ________ as prizes √A dance performance by robots that are 20. ________ by students Invitation Be sure to arrive early and celebrate the beautiful season together. Ⅱ. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Do you know the boy over there? —Oh, yes. He is from ________ African country. He is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个男孩吗？——哦，是的。他来自一个非洲国家。他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“African”以元音音素开头，用“an”；第二空后“honest”以元音音素开头（h不发音），用“an”。故选B。 2. —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ________. A. treat B. trade C. traffic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅的菜一定很贵。——别担心。你可以尽情享受。我请客。 考查名词辨析。treat款待；trade贸易；traffic交通。根据对话情境可知，第一个人担心费用高，第二个人安慰对方并表示“我请客”，treat常用于表达“请客”之意，符合语境。故选A。 3. —Jack, I’m afraid I’ll be unable to attend the concert. —Oh! What a pity! If you don’t go, you may ________ it. A. support B. regret C. prevent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我恐怕不能参加音乐会。——哦！真遗憾！如果你不去，你可能会后悔。 考查动词辨析。support支持；regret后悔；prevent阻止。根据对话中“I’m afraid I’ll be unable to attend the concert”和“What a pity!”可知，对方对无法参加音乐会表示遗憾，因此如果不去，可能会后悔错过这个机会。故选B。 4. —How can I keep the food? —You can put it in a cool and dry place, away from ________ sunlight. A. polite B. correct C. direct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以怎样保存食物呢？——你可以把它放在一个凉爽干燥的地方，远离直射阳光。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“You can put it in a cool and dry place, away from…sunlight.”和保存食物的常识可知，需要避免阳光直射以防止变质，direct sunlight意为“直射阳光”，符合语境。故选C。 5. —VR travel is popular among teenagers. —That’s for sure. If you have little time to travel, you don’t need to go anywhere ________. A. in public B. in silence C. in person 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——VR旅行在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——那是肯定的。如果你没有时间去旅行，你不需要亲自去任何地方。 考查介词短语辨析。in public在公共场合；in silence沉默地；in person亲自。根据对话内容可知，VR旅行允许人们通过虚拟方式体验旅行，无需实际前往地点，因此空格需填入表示“亲自”之意的短语。故选C。 6. —Gulang Island is ________ known as a famous symbol in Xiamen. —Don’t miss it during your stay here. A. hardly B. widely C. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鼓浪屿广泛地被认为是厦门的著名象征。——在这里逗留期间你不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“Gulang Island is…known as a famous symbol in Xiamen.”可知，鼓浪屿是著名的旅游景点，应被广泛知晓。故选B。 7. The Chinese Spring Festival ________ as a UN holiday in 2023. A. was listed B. is listed C. listed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国春节在2023年被列为联合国假日。 考查被动语态和时态。was listed为过去被动语态；is listed为现在被动语态，与过去时间不符；listed为过去主动语态，主语无法主动执行动作。时间状语in 2023表示过去时间，且主语春节是被动接受列为的动作，因此需用过去被动语态。故选A。 8. I don’t think parents should be too strict ________ teenagers. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为父母不应该对青少年太严格。 考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和……一起。此处指父母对青少年的态度，be strict with“对……严格”，是固定搭配，故选C。 9. —Mary wants to hang out with me but I need to study for an exam. What should I do? —You have to stand your ground and ________ your studies. A. stick to B. drop by C. shut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽想和我一起出去玩，但我需要为考试而学习。我该怎么办？——你必须坚持自己的立场，坚持学习。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；drop by顺便拜访；shut off关闭。根据“You have to stand your ground and...your studies.”可知，此处表示要坚持学习，stick to符合语境。故选A。 10. We dare to challenge ourselves ________ there are many difficulties ahead of us. A. even though B. so that C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们敢于挑战自己，尽管我们面前有许多困难。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据题干可知，主句“敢于挑战”与从句“有许多困难”之间存在让步关系（即“虽然有困难，但依然挑战”），因此应选择表示让步的连词“even though”。故选A。 11. I used to ________ ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). But now I am used to ________ healthier food. A. eat, eating B. eating, eat C. eat, eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常吃预制菜。但现在我习惯吃更健康的食物。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。used to后接动词原形，表示“过去习惯做某事”；be used to后接动名词或名词，表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空在used to后，应填动词原形eat；第二个空在am used to后，应填动名词eating。故选A。 12. — ________ of us knows what we should do then. —In that case, let’s ask a third person for help. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们两个都不知道接下来该做什么。——既然这样，我们找第三个人帮忙吧。 考查代词辨析。both指两者都；either指两者中的任意一个；neither指两者都不。根据答句“let’s ask a third person for help”可知，对话双方是两个人且都不知道该做什么，both表示“两者都”与语境矛盾，either表示“两者中任意一个”也不符合“都不知道”的逻辑，故选C。 13. —Yuan Longping is a hero ________ developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻). —Yes. We admire him very much. A. which B. what C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一位研发了杂交水稻的英雄。——是的。我们非常钦佩他。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物。先行词“hero”（英雄）是人，需用指代人的关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 14. The idiom (成语) “Time and tide wait for no man” tells us ________. A. how can we achieve success B. where we can wait for the man C. why we should value time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语“时不我待”告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项疑问语序；该成语强调珍惜时间的重要性，因此它解释了为什么我们应该珍惜时间（对应选项C）。故选C。 15. —If I study hard from now on, will I get to a good high school? —Of course. ________. A. Pride goes before a fall B. Better late than never C. Use it or lose it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能进入一所好高中吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。 考查谚语。Pride goes before a fall骄者必败；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；Use it or lose it不用则废。根据“If I study hard from now on, will I get to a good high school?”可知，第一个人询问“现在开始努力是否来得及”，第二个人肯定回答后，需选择鼓励及时行动的谚语，选项B符合“现在开始努力为时不晚”的鼓励逻辑。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想，激励读者在困境中寻找希望，通过坚持实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。 improve改善；imagine想象； increase增加。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。 mistakes错误；difficulties困难；achievements成就。根据下文“His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术成功了。 secret秘密；symbol象征；support支持。根据下文“his surgery was successful”可知，手术成功需要家人的支持与医生的专业帮助，“support”符合“他人提供帮助促成好结果”的逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他学会了善良和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family.”可知，他帮助外公、外婆做家务、照顾家人，说明他乐于助人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管生活艰难，庞众望从未放弃梦想。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他努力学习，始终相信教育能改变他的人生。 spend花费；change改变；manage管理。根据下文“In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年高考他高分考入清华，这说明教育是他改变命运的关键，change one’s life“改变人生”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。 science科学；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Then he got patents for his new inventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。 take a break休息；give a speech发表演讲；make a difference发挥作用。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，考查make a difference“产生影响/发挥作用”，符合他希望通过科研贡献社会的信念。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。 his他的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“reminds us”和下文“we can”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Even when things seem …, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up.”可知，“即使……仍然能……”表转折，空格处应填与“实现梦想”相反的语义，“impossible”符合“看似不可能，实则能实现”的励志逻辑。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees? No, they are all clouds. Let’s do an experiment (实验) to make our own cloud! Materials A wide glass jar with a lid ● Very hot water ● Some ice ● A match Very important! Only parents can use matches! ! ! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What is NOT the material when you do the experiment? A. A wide glass jar with a lid. B. Very cold water. C. Some ice. D. A match. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can light the match without help. B. The cloud will not last for a long time. C. There are four steps to make the cloud. D. When the cloud comes up, it’s round. 28. What’s the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①④③⑤② C. ①③⑤②④ D. ①⑤②③④ 29. What is not mentioned in the passage? A What they need for the experiment. B. Why the cloud comes up in the end. C. How they do the experiment. D. What the result is after the experiment. 30. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍制造云的实验，包含所需材料、步骤及结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials”部分的“Very hot water”可知，实验用的是热水而非冷水，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Result”部分的“it disappears soon”可知，云不会持续很久，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的步骤：1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.（对应图①）2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.（对应图③）3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside.（对应图⑤）4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.（对应图②）5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!（对应图④）。所以正确顺序①③⑤②④。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到了材料、步骤、结果，但未说明云形成的原因，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是科学实验介绍，可能来自科学杂志，故选D。 B After a quiet summer break Zhongzhai Teaching Point (教学点) comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group. Zhongzhai Teaching Point, known as a “micro-school”, lies in a mountain village of Guizhou province. This year, it accommodates (容纳) 23 kindergarten children and 17 first and second grade students, with 59-year-old Meng the only regular teacher. In 1985, Meng graduated from Qiandongnan Minzu Normal School and worked as a teacher at different primary schools. Since then, he has silently stood at the front of village education, so he has had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. ________. The fresh students did not speak Mandarin (普通话). He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language, guiding the children in learning Chinese characters and Mandarin. He taught all subjects and tried his best to make the students interested in his lessons. At the same time, he also introduced ethnic culture into the school. At Zhongzhai, he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children. He cooked lunch for them and even walked them home after school. That’s why he is popular with children and respected by the villagers. He will leave the job he loves next year, and his greatest wish is to see young teachers take up his work, making sure that the school continues to work so that the children can receive education closer to home. 31. How does the writer introduce the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Which school Meng graduated from. B. Meng enjoyed teaching in village schools. C. Meng worked at different primary schools. D. Why Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Zhongzhai was really a good place B. It was really a challenge at first C. Meng was forced to work in the school D. The students at Zhongzhai worked hard 34. According to the passage, what did Meng do for the students? ①Gave them lessons. ②Took care of them. ③Took up their work. ④Taught himself Mandarin. ⑤Received education closer to home. ⑥Introduced ethnic culture into school. A. ①②⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑥ D. ③④⑤ 35. Which words can be used to describe Meng Rongda? A. Creative and thankful. B. Honest and serious. C. Kind and helpful. D. Patient and shy. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述贵州中寨教学点唯一的教师孟荣达，多年坚守乡村教育，教学、照顾学生并传承民族文化，盼年轻教师接力的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a quiet summer break, Zhongzhai Teaching Point (教学点) comes to life as Meng Rongda guides the children to perform the drum dance of the Yao ethnic (民族) group.”可知，作者通过描述场景引出文章，故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“he has had rich experience in teaching in village schools. In 2015, Meng was chosen to work at Zhongzhai”可知，本段主要讲孟荣达被选中到中寨工作的原因，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The fresh students did not speak Mandarin... He taught lessons using his self-taught Yao language”可知，此处应体现最初工作的困难，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He taught all subjects... he also introduced ethnic culture into the school” “he is not just a teacher but also a caretaker for the children”可知，孟荣达做了授课、照顾学生、引入民族文化的事，对应①②⑥，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据孟荣达教学、照顾学生等行为，可知他善良且乐于助人，故选C。 C Yulong Snow Mountain is a popular scenic spot (景点) in Yunnan Province. It is covered with snow all year round. And the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. The mountain has an area of about 415 square kilometers and its top reaches 5,596 meters above sea level. In recent years, the number of tourists visiting the mountain has increased greatly. However, this has brought about a big problem—plenty of rubbish. To deal with this problem, the cleaners at the scenic spot have done a lot to help tidy it up. The cleaners’ day begins at 5:30 a.m., preparing for welcoming the first tourists and ends at 7:30 p.m. when tourists descend the mountain. During hot travel periods, like the National Day holiday, they fill nearly 200 outdoor rubbish bags a day. The job is not as easy as many people think. It is dangerous and hard. Liu Haowei is one of the cleaners. He is mainly in charge of cleaning up empty oxygen cylinders (氧气瓶) and other rubbish thrown by visitors on the cliffs (悬崖). The cliffs are quite dangerous. Also, the mountain is very high, which means that the air is thin and that the cleaners may find it hard to breathe during their cleaning process. After the rubbish has been picked up, it is packed and carried down the mountain. Although they meet all the difficulties, Liu and many other cleaners still make great efforts to keep the mountain clean. They feel happy to see that more and more tourists have realized the importance of protecting the environment of the mountain and they have thrown less rubbish. 36. What do we know about Yulong Snow Mountain? A It is covered with rocks all year round. B. It is about 415 square kilometers. C. Its top is about 6,596 meters above sea level. D. It’s a wild area that people cannot reach. 37. Why is there plenty of rubbish on Yulong Snow Mountain? A. Because there are too many animals on it. B. Because nobody collects the rubbish on it. C. Because many hotels are on the top of it. D. Because more and more tourists come here. 38. What does the underlined word “descend” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. protect from B. end up C. come down D. deal with 39. How does the writer show the hard work of cleaners in Paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By using an old saying. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing opinions. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Popular Scenic Spot in Yunnan Province B. A Mountain with Snow and Ice All Year Round C. New Visitors Looking After the Snow Mountain D. Environmental Protectors of Yulong Snow Mountain 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南玉龙雪山，说明其近年游客增多致垃圾问题，讲述清洁工清理垃圾的艰辛及游客环保意识的提升。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain has an area of about 415 square kilometers”可知，玉龙雪山面积约415平方公里，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the number of tourists visiting the mountain has increased greatly. However, this has brought about a big problem—plenty of rubbish”可知，游客增多导致垃圾变多，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ends at 7:30 p.m. when tourists descend the mountain”可知，游客下山时清洁工的工作结束，“descend”意为“下来”，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“begins at 5:30 a.m.” “ends at 7:30 p.m.” “nearly 200 outdoor rubbish bags a day”可知，作者通过列数字体现清洁工工作的辛苦，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕玉龙雪山的清洁工清理垃圾、保护环境展开，可知最佳标题是“玉龙雪山的环境保护者”，故选D。 D China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions (任务) used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied (多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much. However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes (油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions. The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals. It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth. 41. What is the new thing added to China’s Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility. B. A special hot-air oven. C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 42. Why is using the new oven an important step? A. It can work more than 500 times. B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke. C. It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better. D. It is designed by space life support experts. 43. What is the main difficulty of baking in space? A. Not enough baking materials. B. Unstable heating time. C. Dealing with smoke and oil fumes. D. Little space for the oven. 44. What does China’s effort to improve space food show? A. China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs. B. China is developing advanced space life support technologies. C. Fresh food is more important than technology in space. D. Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国天宫空间站新增特制热风烤箱，说明其改善了航天员太空用餐体验，还讲述了太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法，同时提及中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven!”可知，空间站新增的物品是特制热风烤箱，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit.”可知，新烤箱能改善航天员的太空用餐体验，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes”可知，太空烘焙的主要难点是处理油烟，故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中中国研发烤箱、打造太空花园等举措可知，这体现了中国在发展先进的太空生命保障技术，故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总领引入新烤箱；第2段讲烤箱改善用餐体验；第3段讲太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法；第4段讲中国提升航天员生活条件的其他举措；第5段总结美味餐食的意义。即P1总领，P2、P3、P4并列展开，P5总结，对应结构A。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____46____ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by DaYu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). ____47____ In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (挖掘) from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.____48____ Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ____49____ In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) worldwide. ____50____ So it’s unbelievable that some foreigners still cannot use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的便利性、历史起源、文化象征意义以及在全球范围内的广泛使用。 【46题详解】 根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，使用筷子可以单手解决吃饭问题，选项B“它方便且高效”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“It is said that they were invented by DaYu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.”可知，大禹治水时为了节省吃饭时间发明了筷子，选项C“有一天他正忙着治水”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处应是引出筷子的文化意义，选项E“许多人可能没有意识到筷子的文化意义”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, a pair of chopsticks shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知，在中国文化中，一双筷子象征着阴阳的完美结合，选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched worldwide.”可知，中国文化影响已延伸至全球，选项D“全世界至少有18亿人使用筷子”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________________ B: I learn chemistry by taking notes. 【答案】How do you learn chemistry? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I learn chemistry by taking notes.”，可知要询问“学习化学的方式”；“怎样”用how，主语是you，“学习化学”是learn chemistry，疑问句需借助助动词do。故填How do you learn chemistry? 52. A: ________________? B: No, he didn’t use to be tall. 【答案】Did he use to be tall 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“No, he didn’t use to be tall.”，可知要询问“他过去是否个子高”，空缺处是一般疑问句；时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句需借助助动词did，结构为“Did+主语+use to+动词原形”。故填Did he use to be tall。 53. A: I wonder ________________. B: The car was invented in 1885. 【答案】when the car was invented 【解析】 【详解】此处是一个宾语从句，根据答语“The car was invented in 1885.”可知，从句应该表达“汽车是什么时候被发明的”；宾语从句要用陈述语序，“什么时候”用when，“汽车被发明”是the car was invented，一般过去时的被动语态。故填when the car was invented。 54. A: Whose dictionary is this? B: ________________. Lily’s name is on the cover. 【答案】It’s Lily’s 【解析】 【详解】根据“Whose dictionary is this?”以及“Lily’s name is on the cover.”可知，这个字典是Lily的，应用It’s Lily’s回答。故填It’s Lily’s。 55. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: ________________ 【答案】I like comedy movies. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What kind of movies do you like?”可知，结合实际情况给出合理答案即可，comedy movies“喜剧电影”。故填I like comedy movies. Ⅵ. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 看图写话 56. what, fine ___________________________ 57 allow ___________________________ 58. there be, on ___________________________ 59. make, cotton ___________________________ 60. fly, yesterday ___________________________ 【答案】56.  What fine weather it is! 57. Taking photos isn’t allowed here. 58. There are some books on the desk. 59. This shirt is made of cotton. 60. They flew kites yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“天气多好啊”，fine“好的”，weather“天气”，不可数名词。感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主谓）！”。故填What fine weather it is! 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这里不允许拍照”，taking photos“拍照”，动名词短语作主语；allow“允许”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，表示否定，be动词用isn’t。故填Taking photos isn’t allowed here. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“桌子上有一些书”，there be“有”，some books“一些书”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are some books on the desk. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“这件衬衫是用棉花制成的”，be made of“由……制成”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为This shirt“这件衬衫”，be动词用is，cotton“棉花”。故填This shirt is made of cotton. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇可知，本句应表达为“他们昨天放风筝了”，fly kites“放风筝”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，yesterday“昨天”。故填They flew kites yesterday. Ⅶ.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 短文填空 Taiyuan Luogu is a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) with a history of around 1,000 years. As one of the ____61____ (form) of art, it’s widely used in weddings (婚礼) and at festivals to bring good luck. Taiyuan Luogu is popular in the countryside. Many local people are good at it. A woman named Niu Gaixian in Xiaozhanying Village in Taiyuan is one of them. Now she’s a city level inheritor (市级传承人). Every time she and her team members have their Taiyuan Luogu shows, the village will soon become ____62____ (live). In 1990, Niu met Han Qixiang, a national-level inheritor of Taiyuan Luogu, and became his student. Since then, practicing Taiyuan Luogu has become part of ____63____ (she) everyday life. “Mr. Han had a great influence ____64____ me. He asked me to learn more about Chinese culture, not only of Shanxi, but also across the country. That’s ____65____ (exact) what I need to improve my skills.” said Niu. In 2003, Niu set up her own Taiyuan Luogu team. To avoid ____66____ (make) mistakes while they are giving performances, she and her team members practice again and again. They always practice hard even in the hot summer. These years, Niu Gaixian and her team are often ____67____ (invite) to perform at home and abroad. In April 2025, they joined in ____68____ international drum culture festival in Africa. ____69____ they finished their performances, they were cheered by the crowd. Niu ____70____ (hope) that more and more people can know about this kind of traditional art. 【答案】61. forms 62. lively 63. her 64. on 65. exactly 66. making 67. invited 68. an 69. After 70. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了太原锣鼓这一国家级非物质文化遗产的历史、传承情况以及传承人牛改仙为传承和发展太原锣鼓所做的努力和取得的成就。 【61题详解】 句意：作为一种艺术形式，它广泛应用于婚礼和节日中以带来好运。根据“As one of the...of art”可知，此处表达“作为一种艺术形式”，one of后接可数名词复数形式，form的复数是forms。故填forms。 【62题详解】 句意：每次她和她的团队成员表演太原锣鼓时，村庄很快就会变得热闹起来。根据“the village will soon become...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，live的形容词lively表示“热闹的，充满活力的”，符合语境。故填lively。 【63题详解】 句意：从那时起，练习太原锣鼓就成了她日常生活的一部分。根据“part of...everyday life”可知，此处表示“她的日常生活”，需要用形容词性物主代词her修饰everyday life。故填her。 【64题详解】 句意：韩先生对我影响很大。根据“had a great influence...me”可知，此处考查固定搭配have a great influence on sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故填on。 【65题详解】 句意：那正是我需要提高技能所需要的。根据“That’s...what I need to improve my skills.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，exact的副词是exactly，表示“正是，确切地”。故填exactly。 【66题详解】 句意：为了避免在表演时出错，她和她的团队成员一次又一次地练习。根据“avoid...mistakes”可知，此处考查固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，make的动名词是making。故填making。 【67题详解】 句意：这些年，牛改仙和她的团队经常被邀请到国内外表演。根据“Niu Gaixian and her team are often...to perform”可知，此处表示“被邀请”，需要用被动语态，invite的过去分词是invited。故填invited。 【68题详解】 句意：2025年4月，他们参加了非洲的一个国际鼓文化节。根据“...international drum culture festival”可知，此处表示“一个国际鼓文化节”，international是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：他们表演结束后，受到了群众的欢呼。根据“...they finished their performances, they were cheered by the crowd.”可知，此处表示“在他们表演结束后”，用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 【70题详解】 句意：牛改仙希望越来越多的人能了解这种传统艺术。根据“Niu...that more and more people can know about this kind of traditional art.”可知，此处表示“希望”，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Niu是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分） 71. 在数字经济时代，财商素养已成为青少年必备的核心竞争力。上周，你的学校对九年级学生开展了关于青少年自主管理零花钱的问卷调查，结果显示：65%支持自主管理，35%反对自主管理。假设你是李华，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，描述调查结果并分享你的看法。 注意：1. 可适当增加观点，以使行文流畅； 2. 字数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Our school last week surveyed 9th graders on managing pocket money. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school last week surveyed 9th graders on managing pocket money. Here are the results. 65% of students agree teens should manage their pocket money. They think this helps them become independent and learn to use money wisely. It can also build trust between parents and kids. However, 35% of students disagree. They fear teens may waste money and develop poor money habits, like buying useless things. In my opinion, we can try this with parents’ help. This way, we can learn to use money wisely and stay away from bad habits. It’s a good way to grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据饼状图内容介绍调查结果并分享你的看法，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍支持自主管理的观点； 第二步，介绍反对自主管理的观点； 第三步，结尾分享自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①become independent变得独立 ②between...and...之间……和…… ③pocket money零花钱 [高分句型] ①They think this helps them become independent and learn to use money wisely. (宾语从句) ②They fear teens may waste money and develop poor money habits, like buying useless things. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $