形容词和副词用法及辨析（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第25卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第25卷，主要考查形容词和副词用法及辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第25卷 形容词和副词用法及辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ sun shone brightly in the sky. A．big B．small C．dark D．bright 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：明亮的太阳在天空中灿烂地照耀着。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. dark黑暗的；D. bright明亮的。根据“shone brightly”可知，太阳是“明亮的”，所以选bright。故选D。 2．She has a ________ voice. Everyone likes her songs. A．terrible B．beautiful C．loud D．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她有一副动听的嗓音。每个人都喜欢她的歌。A. terrible糟糕的；B. beautiful动听的、美妙的；C. loud大声的；D. quiet安静的。根据“Everyone likes her songs”可知，她的嗓音是“动听的”，所以选beautiful。故选B。 3．The fruit in his shop smells ________ and sells ________. A． good; good      B．well; good      C．good; well     D．well; well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：他店里的水果闻起来很好，卖得也很好。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）； good好的（形容词）。第一空系动词smells后用形容词good；第二空修饰动词sells用副词well。故选C。 4．He worked ________ all day and felt ________in the evening. A．hardly; tiredly B．hard; tired C．hard; tiredly D．hardly; tired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。句意：我整日都努力工作，到了晚上感觉非常疲惫。hardly几乎不；tired感到累的；hard努力地；tiredly劳累地。分析句子可知，第一个设空处为副词的形式，表示“努力地”应用hard；第二个设空处表语，应使用形容词，且表示人的感觉累，应用tired。故选B。 5．The little girl has a________ smile. (love) A．lovely B．loving C．loved D．love 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩有着迷人的笑容。A. lovely可爱的，迷人的；B. loving亲爱的；钟情的；C. loved喜爱，关爱；D. love喜爱，关爱。 设空处为形容词作定语，表示“迷人的”。故选A。 6．— I fell and hurt my leg. — Let me look. It’s ________. You need an X-ray. A． fine B．serious C．good D．easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我摔倒了，伤了腿。——让我看看。挺严重的。你需要拍个X光片。A. fine好的；B. serious严重的；C. good好的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“You need an X-ray.”可知，此处表示伤势严重，需要拍X光片来进一步检查，所以应该用serious。故选B。 7．The little girl is very ________. She is always the first one to help others. A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩非常善良，她总是第一个帮助别人。A. kind善良的（形容词）；B. kindly亲切地（副词）；C. kindness善良（名词）；D. kinder更善良的（形容词比较级）。根据句子结构，is后需接形容词作表语，且句中无比较对象，不用比较级，kind符合语境。故选A。 8．It’s ________ to spend all your money on expensive meals; you should choose a restaurant in your price range. A．unwise B．wisely C．proper D．rare 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：把所有的钱都花在昂贵的饭菜上是不明智的；你应该选择一家在你的价格范围内的餐馆。A. unwise不明智的，形容词；B. wisely明智地，副词；C. proper合适的，形容词；D. rare少见的，形容词。分析句子可知，这是“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”句型，空处应补充形容词，结合“you should choose a restaurant in your price range”可知，把所有钱都花在昂贵的饭菜上是不明智的。故选A。 9．With ________ phones, we can access the Internet anytime and anywhere without staying at home. A．smart B．slow C．old D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了智能手机，我们可以随时随地访问互联网，而无需待在家里。A. smart聪明的，智能的；B. slow慢的；C. old老的，旧的；D. heavy重的。根据“we can access the Internet anytime and anywhere without staying at home”可知，此处指智能手机能让人随时随地访问互联网，smart phones符合语境。故选A。 10．The children were ________ about the ________ movie they were going to watch. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们对即将要看的这部令人兴奋的电影感到很兴奋。excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人，不能修饰物；exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物，不能修饰人。根据children是人和movie是物可知，excited用于修饰人、exciting用于修饰物，C选项符合语义。故选C。 11．The man drives much _____than before. . A．more careful . B．carefully C．more carefully D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这个男士开车比以前小心得多。副词修饰动词，故用carefully；根据than可知，此句为副词的比较级，much修饰副词比较级，且carefully是多音节词，其比较级为more carefully。故选C。 12．Tim didn’t apologize for his mistake. ________, he just ran away. A．And B．But C．For D．Instead 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：蒂姆没有为他的错误道歉。相反，他只是逃跑了。A. And和；B. But但是；C. For为了；D. Instead相反，代替。根据“Tim didn’t apologize for her mistake. ..., he just ran away.”可知，前一句说Tim没有为他的错误道歉，后一句说他只是跑掉了，表示一种替代或相反的情况，故用instead。故选D。 13．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。A. naturally自然地；B. correctly正确地；C. wildly失控地；D. especially尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，团队合作需要训练，并不能自然发生。故选A。 14．Lisa studies ________. She ________ plays with us. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：丽莎学习很努力。她几乎不和我们一起玩。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，第一句表示丽莎学习很努力，应用副词hard修饰动词studies；第二句表示她几乎不和我们一起玩，应用副词hardly修饰动词plays。故选C。 15．The final exam is very important. We must take it ________. A．careless B．seriously C．happy D．patient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待它。A. careless粗心的，是形容词；B. seriously认真地，是副词；C. happy开心的，是形容词；D. patient有耐心的，是形容词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“take”，应用副词seriously作状语。故选B。 16．— Lucy tried her best in the speech competition. — Yes, I think no one did ________ than her. A． good B．better C．badly D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待它。A. careless粗心的，是形容词；B. seriously认真地，是副词；C. happy开心的，是形容词；D. patient有耐心的，是形容词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“take”，应用副词seriously作状语。故选B。 17．Don’t drive on a heavily________ day, because you can’t see the road ________. A．foggy; clearly B．fog; clear C．cloudy; cleanly D．cloud; clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词、形容词及副词辨析。句意：不要在浓雾天开车，因为你看不清道路。A. foggy有雾的，形容词； clearly清晰地，副词；B. fog雾，名词； clear清晰的，形容词；C. cloudy多云的，形容词； cleanly干净地，副词；D. cloud云，名词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“ on a heavily… day” 可知，第一空需修饰名词day，应用一个形容词描述天气状况，可用foggy或cloudy；根据“because you can’t see the road…”可知，看不清道路应该是有雾，第一空应用foggy，第二空需用副词修饰动词“see”，表示有雾“看不清道路”，故“clearly”符合句意。故选A。 18．Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的级。句意：吉姆工作和张华一样认真。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。work是动词，修饰动词要用副词carefully，“as+形容词/副词（原级）+as”意为“与……一样”，空处应用副词原级carefully。故选B。 19．The little girl is ________ lovely that everyone likes her. A．such B．so C．too D．very 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个小女孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢她。A. such如此的（形容词，修饰名词，可构成such ...that ...结果状语从句）B. so如此（副词，修饰副词或形容词，可构成so... that ...结果状语从句）；C. too太（副词，可构成too...to do 结构）；D. very非常（副词）。根据空后“that everyone likes her”可知，此处是“so/such...that...”结构，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，lovely为形容词，故用so。故选B。 20．My younger brother is ________ to go to school by bike or by bus. A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough D．enough young 【答案】B 【详解】考查enough修饰形容词的位置以及形容词辨析。句意：我的弟弟足够大可以骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学了。enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。old年纪大的；young年轻的。根据“go to school by bike or by bus”可知，弟弟的年纪足够大了，可以骑自行车或乘坐公交车去上学，故用old enough。故选B。 21．The river is 50 meters ________. We need a boat to cross it. A．wide B．high C．long D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这条河50米宽。我们需要一艘船来横渡它。A. wide宽的；B. high高的；C. long长的；D. deep深的。根据“need a boat to cross it”可知，是描述河流的宽度，wide符合句意。故选A。 22．The_______cat is sleeping on the sofa. A． lazy B．active C．busy D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个懒惰的猫正在沙发上睡觉。A. lazy懒惰的；B. active活泼的，积极的；C. busy忙碌的；D. energetic精力旺盛的。根据“sleeping on the sofa”可知，此处表示懒惰的毛正在睡觉，符合语境。故选A。 23．The ________ student always gets good grades. A．hardworking B．lazy C．careless D．silly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个勤奋的学生总是取得好成绩。A. hardworking勤奋的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. careless粗心的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据“always gets good grades”可知，学生是“勤奋的”，所以选hardworking。故选A。 24．There is ________ water here; but there are quite ________ empty glasses. A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：这里几乎没有水了，但是有相当多的空杯子。little很少的（修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义）；few很少的（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义）；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义）。根据“water”以及“but … empty glasses”可知，水是不可数名词，空处表示“几乎没有水”，应用little；根据“but”以及“glasses”可知，杯子是可数名词复数，第二空表示“相当多”译为“quite a few”。故选A。 25．The teacher is ________ of the students’ progress in their math study. A．angry B．proud C．strict D．worried 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师为学生们在数学学习上的进步感到骄傲。A. angry生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. strict严格的；D. worried担心的。根据句意可知，学生们在数学学习上取得了进步，老师对此感到很骄傲。故选B。 26．— Is there a doctor available now? — Yes, Dr. Smith is ________ now. A． busy B．free C．tired D．angry 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——现在有医生有空吗？——有的，Smith医生现在是空闲的。A. busy忙碌的；B. free空闲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. angry生气的。根据“Is there a doctor available ”和答句以Yes回应，说明医生当前可提供服务，free表示“空闲的”，符合的语境。故选B。 27．My sister is very ________. She likes to meet new people. A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．reserved 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我妹妹很外向。她喜欢结识新朋友。A. shy害羞的；B. outgoing外向的；C. quiet安静的；D. reserved内敛的。根据“She likes to meet new people.”可知，她的性格是很外向的。故选B。 28．Though he live ________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然他独自一人生活，但他并不感到孤独，因为他可以在家里尽情享受生活。alone单独的，单独地，侧重指客观上独自一人，没有其他人陪伴的状态；lonely孤独的，侧重于表达主观上的一种孤独、寂寞的感受，是一种情感体验。第一空，根据句意可知，此处强调他孤身一人，故用alone；第二空，根据“because he can enjoy himself at home.”可知，他内心并不孤独，故用lonely。故选C。 29．— What do you think of his decision to quit school? — ________, I think it’s a big mistake. He should at least finish high school. A． Fortunately B．Normally C．Frankly D．Eventually 【答案】C 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：——你对他退学的决定有什么看法？——坦率地说，我认为这是一个很大的错误。他至少应该读完高中。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Normally通常；C. Frankly坦率地说；D. Eventually最终。根据句意及语境可知，此处是在表明自己的看法，应表示“坦白地说，老实说”。故选C。 30．If you want to pass the final exam, you should take your schoolwork ________. A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly 【答案】C 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想通过期末考试，你应该认真对待你的学业。A. truly真实地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. seriously认真地；D. possibly可能地。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should take your schoolwork”可知，空格处应表达“认真地”，take ... seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”，作句子的谓语部分。故选C。 31．Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________. A．usefully B．helpfully C．especially D．financially 【答案】C 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的村庄非常美丽，有数百万朵花，景致尤为动人。A. usefully有用地；B. helpfully有帮助地；C. especially尤其；D. financially经济上。根据语境可知，村庄因有数百万朵花而美丽，especially用于强调某一点，表示“尤其，特别”，符合语境。故选C。 32．You can ________ see stars in the sky during the day. A． always B．often C．usually D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：白天你几乎看不到天上的星星。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. usually通常；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意和常识可知，白天几乎看不见星星。故选D。 33．Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________. A．quietly B．carefully C．slowly D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝解释得很好，她所说的话可以非常清楚地理解。A. quietly安静地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。根据“Alice explains things very well”可知，爱丽丝解释得很好，所以能很清楚地理解。故选D。 34．—Has your mother finished washing yet? —No, she hasn’t finished washing ______. A． yet B．already C．still D．even 【答案】A 【详解】 考查副词。句意：——你妈妈洗完衣服了吗？——不，她还没有洗完衣服。A. yet还；B. already已经；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据答句中的“No”可知，此句考查固定搭配“not…yet”，意为“尚未”，与问句中“yet”呼应。故选A。 35．Grandma sometimes felt ______ after all her children left the village for the city. A．happily B．safely C．sadly D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：在她所有的孩子离开村庄去城市后，奶奶有时感觉很孤单。A.happily快乐地；B. safely安全地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. lonely孤单的。feel为连系动词，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 36．Mike is a kind boy. And he is always ________ towards others. A．interesting B．popular C．unfriendly D．considerate 【答案】D 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克是一个善良的男孩。他总是为别人着想。A. interesting有趣的；B. popular流行的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. considerate体贴的。根据“Mike is a kind boy.”可知，迈克很善良，因此需选择与“善良”含义一致且描述他对待他人态度的形容词，considerate和kind相呼应。故选D。 37．Sara is ________ on music. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. A．like B．keen C．eager D．interested 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：萨拉热衷于音乐。她长大后想成为一名音乐家。A. like相似的；B. keen热衷的；C. eager渴望的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“She wants to be a musician when she grows up.”可知，萨拉很喜欢音乐，热衷于音乐，固定搭配be keen on意为“热衷于”，符合题意。故选B。 38．The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A．to move B．moved C．move D．moving 【答案】D 【详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了。动词move的形容词形式：moved感动的（一般指人）；moving令人感动的（一般指物）。根据句子意思可知，此处指电影令人感动，故用moving。故选D。 39．School trips and club activities at SVHS are_______because they help students relax after studying. A．sad B．relaxing C．hard D．boring 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：SVHS的学校旅行和社团活动很令人放松，因为它们能帮助学生在学习后放松身心。A. sad难过的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据“they help students relax after studying”的语境，可知这些活动的特点是“令人放松的”，“relaxing”符合语义。故选B。 40．Paper-making is considered a ________ invention in Chinese history because it changed how people share knowledge. A．common B．brilliant C．simple D．slow 【答案】B 【详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：造纸术被认为是中国历史上的一项杰出的发明，因为它改变了人们分享知识的方式。A. common共同的；B. brilliant杰出的；C. simple简单的；D. slow缓慢的。根据句意可知，造纸术是一项杰出的，伟大的发明。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第25卷，主要考查形容词和副词用法及辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第25卷 形容词和副词用法及辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ sun shone brightly in the sky. A．big B．small C．dark D．bright 2．She has a ________ voice. Everyone likes her songs. A．terrible B．beautiful C．loud D．quiet 3．The fruit in his shop smells ________ and sells ________. A．good; good      B．well; good      C．good; well     D．well; well 4．He worked ________ all day and felt ________in the evening. A．hardly; tiredly B．hard; tired C．hard; tiredly D．hardly; tired 5．The little girl has a________ smile. (love) A．lovely B．loving C．loved D．love 6．— I fell and hurt my leg. — Let me look. It’s ________. You need an X-ray. A．fine B．serious C．good D．easy 7．The little girl is very ________. She is always the first one to help others. A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 8．It’s ________ to spend all your money on expensive meals; you should choose a restaurant in your price range. A．unwise B．wisely C．proper D．rare 9．With ________ phones, we can access the Internet anytime and anywhere without staying at home. A．smart B．slow C．old D．heavy 10．The children were ________ about the ________ movie they were going to watch. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 11．The man drives much _____than before. . A．more careful . B．carefully C．more carefully D．careful 12．Tim didn’t apologize for his mistake. ________, he just ran away. A．And B．But C．For D．Instead 13．Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially 14．Lisa studies ________. She ________ plays with us. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 15．The final exam is very important. We must take it ________. A．careless B．seriously C．happy D．patient 16．— Lucy tried her best in the speech competition. — Yes, I think no one did ________ than her. A．good B．better C．badly D．worse 17．Don’t drive on a heavily________ day, because you can’t see the road ________. A．foggy; clearly B．fog; clear C．cloudy; cleanly D．cloud; clean 18．Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 19．The little girl is ________ lovely that everyone likes her. A．such B．so C．too D．very 20．My younger brother is ________ to go to school by bike or by bus. A．enough old B．old enough C．young enough D．enough young 21．The river is 50 meters ________. We need a boat to cross it. A．wide B．high C．long D．deep 22．The_______cat is sleeping on the sofa. A．lazy B．active C．busy D．energetic 23．The ________ student always gets good grades. A．hardworking B．lazy C．careless D．silly 24．There is ________ water here; but there are quite ________ empty glasses. A．little; a few B．few; little C．few; a few D．little; a little 25．The teacher is ________ of the students’ progress in their math study. A．angry B．proud C．strict D．worried 26．— Is there a doctor available now? — Yes, Dr. Smith is ________ now. A．busy B．free C．tired D．angry 27．My sister is very ________. She likes to meet new people. A．shy B．outgoing C．quiet D．reserved 28．Though he live ________, he doesn’t feel ________ because he can enjoy himself at home. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 29．— What do you think of his decision to quit school? — ________, I think it’s a big mistake. He should at least finish high school. A．Fortunately B．Normally C．Frankly D．Eventually 30．If you want to pass the final exam, you should take your schoolwork ________. A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．possibly 31．Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________. A．usefully B．helpfully C．especially D．financially 32．You can ________ see stars in the sky during the day. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly 33．Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very ________. A．quietly B．carefully C．slowly D．clearly 34．—Has your mother finished washing yet? —No, she hasn’t finished washing ______. A．yet B．already C．still D．even 35．Grandma sometimes felt ______ after all her children left the village for the city. A．happily B．safely C．sadly D．lonely 36．Mike is a kind boy. And he is always ________ towards others. A．interesting B．popular C．unfriendly D．considerate 37．Sara is ________ on music. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. A．like B．keen C．eager D．interested 38．The film was so ________ that I couldn’t help crying. A．to move B．moved C．move D．moving 39．School trips and club activities at SVHS are_______because they help students relax after studying. A．sad B．relaxing C．hard D．boring 40．Paper-making is considered a ________ invention in Chinese history because it changed how people share knowledge. A．common B．brilliant C．simple D．slow 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $