动词辨析（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第30卷，主要考查动词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第30卷 动词辨析 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．How much did you ________ for the concert tickets? A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 2．The noise was so loud that it________ my concentration. A．broke B．disturbed C．interrupted D．prevented 3．Don’t forget to ________ your ID card when traveling by plane. A．carry B．take C．fetch D．bring 4．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A．leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 5．I ________ he forgot our anniversary again this year. A．announce B．suggest C．admit D．suppose 6．Teachers’ words ________ a great effect on their students. A．have B．give C．make D．take 7．John is looking forward to taking part in some voluntary work to ______ social experiences. A．apply B．contribute C．inform D．gain 8．We should make an________when we did something bad to others. A．apology B．apologize C．apologizing D．apply 9．Tom________five hours hanging out with his friends. A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay 10．Tom ran as fast as possible to catch the last bus, but unluckily he ________ it at last. A．enjoyed B．missed C．noticed D．found 11．He can ______ several languages after travelling to many countries. A．ask B．speak C．tell D．say 12．It is widely ______ that smoking can cause cancer. A．believed B．think C．say D．hoped 13．—Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t ______ your dream. A．choose B．encourage C．manage D．achieve 14．Miss Lee would like to ______ us an interesting story. A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 15．______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ responsibility. A．Growing B．Bringing C．Raising D．Looking 16．His brother often ______ TV in the evening. A．looks B．sees C．notices D．watches 17．Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat. A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching 18．There are many ways ________ your English. A．to do B．to improve C．doing    D．improving 19．It’s generous of you to __________ these books for children in poor areas. A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering 20．Luckily, all of people managed to run out of the ________ building and the firefighters put out the fire quickly. A．showing B．fixing C．burning D．working 21．—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination. —What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise. A．put B．pay C．be put D．be paid 22．—I hear that Mike has been ________ from the soccer team. Is that true? —Yes, he is often late for training. A．fallen B．dropped C．broken D．competed 23．The rainy day really ________ me crazy. Staying at home alone is so boring. A．takes B．drives C．leaves D．puts 24．His health will ________ if he always stays up late. A．bad B．suffer C．terrible D．mad 25．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A．consider B．mind C．keep D．think 26．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 27．In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are _____ work and are going home. A．starting B．studying C．leaving D．preparing 28．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A．improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 29．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 30．—You look uneasy. What’s the matter? —Oh, I really_______talking back to my parents this morning. A．suggest B．regret C．avoid D．consider 31．The store ________ a lot of sweaters. They look nice. Do you want to buy one? A．buys B．takes C．sells D．gets 32．Although more and more people prefer to read e-books now, I don’t think paper books will ___ in the future. A．increase B．spread C．remain D．disappear 33．It is ________ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight with you. A．getting B．get C．starting D．start 34．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always ____, so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 35．Tom’s mother always him do his homework at weekends. A．makes B．asks C．hopes D．tells 36．—Let’s play tennis. But I don’t have a tennis ball. —My brother ________. I can ask him to bring one. A．is B．says C．plays D．does 37．Ice-cream ______ delicious, but eating too much is not healthy. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 38．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 39．The novel is funny, so I ________ it to you. A．welcome B．recommend C．value D．work 40．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第30卷，主要考查动词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第30卷 动词辨析 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．How much did you ________ for the concert tickets? A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你买音乐会门票花了多少钱？A. pay付款，主语通常是人，常用搭配为“pay (money) for sth.”；B. cost花费，主语通常是物，常用搭配为“sth. cost (sb.) + 金钱”；C. spend花费，主语通常是人，常用搭配为“spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.”；D. take花费，主语通常是形式主语it，常用搭配为“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。根据“How much did you ... for the concert tickets?”可知，此处指“为音乐会门票付款”，且句子主语是“you”，所以用“pay ... for”结构。故选A。 2．The noise was so loud that it________ my concentration. A．broke B．disturbed C．interrupted D．prevented 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：噪音太大了，以至于打断了我的专注力。A. broke打破；B. disturbed打扰；C. interrupted打断（话语、思路等）；D. prevented阻止，常见搭配是prevent sb. from doing sth.。根据“The noise was so loud that it...my concentration.”可知，此处表示噪音打断了专注力，用interrupt符合语境。故选C。 3．Don’t forget to ________ your ID card when traveling by plane. A．carry B．take C．fetch D．bring 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乘飞机旅行时别忘了带上你的身份证。A. carry携带（不强调方向，仅表示物品随人同行）；B. take带走（从说话处带往别处）；C. fetch去取来（往返动作）；D. bring带来（从别处带往说话处，方向是靠近说话地）。根据“when traveling by plane”可知，乘飞机需要随身带上身份证，强调物品随人同行，故用carry。故选A。 4．—Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A． leave B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析及现在完成时。句意：——打扰一下，我能用你的橡皮吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然可以，给你。leave留下（其后可接地点状语）；forget忘记（其后不能接地点状语）。此处表示“把某物落在某地”用leave；且“落橡皮”的动作发生在过去，对现在造成“需要借橡皮”的影响，需用现在完成时，故“have left”符合要求。故选C。 5．I ________ he forgot our anniversary again this year. A．announce B．suggest C．admit D．suppose 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想他今年又忘了我们的结婚纪念日。A. announce宣布；B. suggest建议、表明、提议；C. admit承认；D. suppose猜想、认为。根据“he forgot our anniversary again this year.”可知，句子表示“猜想他今年又忘了他们的结婚纪念日”，空格处意为“猜想”，是suppose，故选D。 6．Teachers’ words ________ a great effect on their students. A． have B．give C．make D．take 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：教师的话语对他们的学生有着极大的影响。A. have有；B. give给；C. make制作，使得；D. take带走。 have an effect on sb./sth. 对某人/某物有影响，是固定动词短语。故选A。 7．John is looking forward to taking part in some voluntary work to ______ social experiences. A．apply B．contribute C．inform D．gain 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：约翰一直期待着参加一些志愿工作来获得社会经验。A. apply申请；B. contribute做贡献；C. inform通知；D. gain获得。根据句意可知，约翰参加志愿工作是为了获得社会经验。故选D项。 8．We should make an________when we did something bad to others. A．apology B．apologize C．apologizing D．apply 【答案】A 【详解】考查词汇辨析。句意：当我们对别人做了坏事时，我们应该道歉。A. apology n. 道歉；B. apologize v. 道歉；C. apologizing v. 道歉；C. apply v. 申请。根据前文“an”可知，后面应用名词形式。故选A。 9．Tom________five hours hanging out with his friends. A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆花费五个小时和他的朋友们闲逛。A. spent花费，主语是人；B. took 花费，主语是it；C. cost花费，主语是物；D. pay支付。根据“Tom________five hours hanging out with his friends.”可知，此处结构是sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 10．Tom ran as fast as possible to catch the last bus, but unluckily he ________ it at last. A．enjoyed B．missed C．noticed D．found 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆以尽可能快的速度跑去赶末班车，但是不幸的是他最终错过了这趟车。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. missed错过；C. noticed注意到；D. found发现。根据句意及“unluckily”可知，汤姆虽然尽快跑去但还是错过了末班车，因此用“missed”。故选B。 11．He can ______ several languages after travelling to many countries. A．ask B．speak C．tell D．say 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在去过许多国家之后，他能够讲多种语言。A. ask询问，后接人；B. speak说，讲，一般是不及物动词，当讲某种语言时用speak；C. tell告诉；D. say说，及物动词，后接说话的内容。故选B。 12．It is widely ______ that smoking can cause cancer. A．believed B．think C．say D．hoped 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的词义辨析及被动语态。句意：人们普遍相信，吸烟可以导致癌症。A. believed认为；B. think相信；C. say说；D. hoped希望。句型：It is +Ved+从句中，it做形式主语，真正的主语是从句，此处是被动语态，结合句意是“……被普遍认为”。故选A项。 13．—Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t ______ your dream. A． choose B．encourage C．manage D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我厌倦了每天做太多的作业。哦，亲爱的，不努力工作,你就不能实现你的梦想。 A. choose选择；B. encourage鼓励；C. manage设法；D. achieve实现。根据宾语your dream可知，此处表示不努力就不能实现你的梦想。故选D项。 14．Miss Lee would like to ______ us an interesting story. A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：李女士想要给我们讲一个有趣的故事。A. tell讲述，告诉；B. talk说话，讨论；C. say说，讲；D. speak讲话；发言。根据句意可知，此处指“讲故事”，即tell a story，且为固定搭配。故选A。 15．______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ responsibility. A．Growing B．Bringing C．Raising D．Looking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正确地抚养孩子主要是父母的责任。grow up长大；bring up抚养；raise及物动词，抚养；look up抬头看。根据句意可知，此处意为“正确抚养孩子”，由于题干中有“up”。故选B。 16．His brother often ______ TV in the evening. A． looks B．sees C．notices D．watches 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他哥哥经常在晚上看电视。A. looks看起来；B. sees看见；C. notices注意到；D. watches观看。watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故选D。 17．Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat. A．tasting B．smelling C．touching D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：科学家发现，狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的情感。A. tasting 品尝；B. smelling闻；C. touching触摸；D. watching观看。根据“our breath and sweat(我们的气息和汗水)”可推断出狗是通过“闻”识别人类的情感的。故选B。 18．There are many ways ________ your English. A．to do B．to improve C．doing    D．improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方法可以提高你的英语。 考查非谓语动词。to do去做，为动词不定式；to improve去提高，为动词不定式；doing为动名词或现在分词形式；improving为动名词或现在分词形式。根据“There are many ways…your English.”可知，此处指的是提高英语，improve“提高”，应用动词不定式作定语。故选B。 19．It’s generous of you to __________ these books for children in poor areas. A．provide B．providing C．offer D．offering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为贫困地区的孩子们提供这些书籍真是太慷慨了。 考查动词辨析和动词不定式作主语。provide提供，动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；offer提供，动词原形；offering动名词/现在分词。根据“It’s generous of you to”可知，空处使用动词原形，it’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，排除B和D；provide sth for sb与offer sth to sb意思相同，表示“向某人提供某物”，根据“these books for children”可知，此处使用provide。故选A。可知，此处指的是提高英语，improve“提高”，应用动词不定式作定语。故选B。 20．Luckily, all of people managed to run out of the ________ building and the firefighters put out the fire quickly. A．showing B．fixing C．burning D．working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。由句中的“the firefighters put out the fire quickly”可知此处是指着火的大楼。 21．—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination. —What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise. A． put B．pay C．be put D．be paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊！所以应该多注意锻炼。 考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置；pay支付。pay attention to“注意”，此处应该用动词pay；根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知，attention与动词pay是被动关系，should后跟动词原形，应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。 22．—I hear that Mike has been ________ from the soccer team. Is that true? —Yes, he is often late for training. A． fallen B．dropped C．broken D．competed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说迈克已经从足球队退出了。那是真的吗？——是啊，他训练经常迟到。 考查动词辨析。fallen摔倒，降低；dropped落下；broken破解；competed竞争。根据“he is often late for training”可知，迈克训练经常迟到，因此他应是从足球队里被开除了。动词短语drop sb from表示“把某人从……开除”，此处应用其被动语态，be dropped from表示“从中删除、被开除”。故选B。 23．The rainy day really ________ me crazy. Staying at home alone is so boring. A．takes B．drives C．leaves D．puts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下雨天真的把我逼疯了。一个人待在家里太无聊了。 考查动词词义辨析。takes拿，携带，取走，需要……时间，容纳，乘坐；drives开车，逼迫，迫使；leaves离开；puts放，安置。根据“Staying at home alone is so boring.”可知，待在家里令人感觉无聊。所以，是下雨天使我疯狂。选项B“逼迫”符合语境。drive sb. crazy意为“使某人发疯”。故选B。 24．His health will ________ if he always stays up late. A．bad B．suffer C．terrible D．mad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他总是熬夜，他的健康就会受到影响。考查动词辨析题。will后接原形动词，表将来时结构，而bad、terrible和mad都是形容词，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选B。 25．—Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A． consider B．mind C．keep D．think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？ 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根据“Can you give me some advice about vacation trips?”可知，对方在征求关于假期旅行的建议，所以此处应是表示“为什么不考虑去海南岛呢”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故选A。 26．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 27．In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are _____ work and are going home. A．starting B．studying C．leaving D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点，人们下班回家。 考查动词辨析。start开始；study学习；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“people are…work and are going home”可知，人们下班然后回家，leave work“下班”，故选C。 28．—Why does my daughter keep ________ my love for her? —Maybe you should spend more time with her and tell her your love! A． improving B．questioning C．losing D．discussing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿一直质疑我对她的爱？——也许你应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱！ 考查动词辨析。improving提高；questioning质疑；losing失去；discussing讨论。根据“you should spend more time with her and tell her your love!”可知女儿一直在质疑对她的爱，所以应该花更多的时间和她在一起，告诉她你的爱。故选B。 29．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A． catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕，香蕉奶昔等等。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；serve供应；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西，故选B。 30．—You look uneasy. What’s the matter? —Oh, I really_______talking back to my parents this morning. A． suggest B．regret C．avoid D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很不安。怎么了？ ——我真后悔今天早上跟我父母顶嘴。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；regret后悔；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“You look uneasy.”可知，此处是指后悔与父母顶嘴，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 31．The store ________ a lot of sweaters. They look nice. Do you want to buy one? A．buys B．takes C．sells D．gets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店卖很多毛衣。它们看起来不错。你想买一件吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。buys买；takes拿；sells卖；gets得到。根据“Do you want to buy one?”可知，此处指这家商店卖很多毛衣。故选C。 32．Although more and more people prefer to read e-books now, I don’t think paper books will ___ in the future. A．increase B．spread C．remain D．disappear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然现在越来越多的人更喜欢读电子书，但我认为纸质书在未来不会消失。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；spread传播；remain保持不变；disappear消失。根据“Although more and more people prefer to read e-books now, I don’t think paper books will”可知转折后表示纸质书在未来是不会消失的。故选D。 33．It is ________ dark outside. You’d better take a flashlight with you. A． getting B．get C．starting D．start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面天黑了。你最好带个手电筒。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。get变得；start开始。根据“It is … dark outside”可知，外面的天色正在变暗，排除C和D选项。用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在渐变的过程，故选A。 34．Jack’s brother is a dishonest man. He is always ____, so nobody believes him. A．lie B．lying C．lies D．lied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥是个不诚实的人，他总是撒谎，所以没有人相信他。 考查动词形式辨析题。be always doing总是在做（某事），固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。 35．Tom’s mother always____him do his homework at weekends. A．makes B．asks C．hopes D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈总是让汤姆在周末做作业。 考查动词辨析。make让，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；ask要求，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”；hope希望，hope to do sth或hope后接宾语从句；tell告诉，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。根据“him do his homework”可知此处符合make的用法。故选A。 36．—Let’s play tennis. But I don’t have a tennis ball. —My brother ________. I can ask him to bring one. A． is B．says C．plays D．does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们打网球吧。但是我没有网球。——我哥哥有。我可以让他带一个来。 考查助动词。is是；says说；plays玩，第三人称单数形式；does助动词。此句描述客观事实，所以为一般现在时态。主语是三单，所以用does替代上文谓语动词have表示“有”。故选D。 37．Ice-cream ______ delicious, but eating too much is not healthy. A．looks B．feels C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰淇淋尝起来美味，但是吃太多不健康。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Ice-cream…delicious”可知冰淇淋尝起来是美味的，故选C。 38．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! —Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet. A． smell B．sound C．look D．taste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢你，我的儿子。这花闻起来如此甜。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers ... so sweet.”并结合常识可知花儿闻起来甜，用smell。故选A。 39．The novel is funny, so I ________ it to you. A．welcome B．recommend C．value D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，所以我把它推荐给你（们）。 考查动词辨析。welcome欢迎；recommend推荐；value估价；work工作。根据the novel is funny可知，此处是电影很有趣，所以要推荐；recommend表示推荐，固定结构recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物。故选B。 40．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议多吃蔬菜以增进健康。A. recommends建议，推荐；B. refuses拒绝；C. regrets后悔；D. reduces减少。根据“to improve your health”可知，医生的建议是多吃蔬菜以增进健康。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $