动词辨析（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查动词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 动词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She ________ her keys in the office. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和时态。句意：她把钥匙落在办公室里了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，排除A和C，forgot忘记，但通常不直接接宾语；left‌过去留下或过去忘记带。故选D。 2．He ________ his umbrella to me when it rained, so he got wet. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雨时他把伞借给了我，所以他自己淋湿了。A. borrowed借来；B. lent借出；C. kept保留；D. bought买。根据语境，应是他把雨伞借出去了，所以应是动词lent，lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”，是固定短语。故选B。 3．Please ________ attention to the safety rules when you use the machine. A．make B．pay C．take D．give 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：使用这台机器时，请留意安全规则。A. make制作；B. pay支付；C. take拿、取；D. give给予。句子中需与attention搭配的固定短语是“pay attention to”，意为“留意”，符合语境。故选B。 4．The old photo ________ me of my happy childhood. A． remembers B．reminds C．recalls D．thinks 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这张老照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。A. remembers记得，不与of搭配；B. reminds使想起，常用remind sb. of sth.结构；C. recalls回想起，及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不与of搭配；D. thinks想起，常用think of sth.结构。根据空后“me of my happy childhood”可知，这是remind sb. of sth.结构。故选B。 5．My parents always ________ me to be honest and kind. A．advise B．suggest C．hope D．wish 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的父母总是建议我要诚实和善良。A. advise建议，常用于“advise sb. to do”；B. suggest建议，通常用于“suggest doing”；C. hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接宾语+不定式；D. wish希望某事发生，但这件事无法发生。分析句子可知，此句是“... sb. to do”，结合语境应是动词advise。故选A。 6．The company ______ a new product to the market last month. A．introduced B．invented C．discovered D．created 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司上个月向市场推出了一款新产品。A. introduced推出、介绍；B. invented发明（指创造新事物）；C. discovered发现（指找到已存在的事物）；D. created创造（指从无到有地制作）。结合“向市场推出产品”的语境，introduced符合语义要求，且“introduce...to the market” 是固定搭配，意为“向市场推出……”。故选A。 7．The teacher ________ the students not to talk loudly in the library. A．allowed B．reminded C．made D．let 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老师提醒学生不要在图书馆大声说话。A. allowed允许，常用allow sb. to do sth.结构；B. reminded提醒，常用remind sb. to do sth.结构；C. made使，常用make sb. do sth.结构；D. let让，常用let sb. do sth.结构。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示老师提醒学生们不要在图书馆大声说话。故选B。 8．My brother ________a lot of money on books every month because he loves reading. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我哥哥因为热爱阅读，每个月都会在书籍上花很多钱。A. spends花费，常用搭配“spend +金钱/时间+ on sth. /(in) doing sth.”，主语是人；B. takes花费，常用搭配“it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”，形式主语为it；C. costs花费，常用搭配“sth. costs sb. +金钱”，主语是物；D. pays付款，常用搭配“pay +金钱+ for sth.”。本句主语是“my brother”，且后接“on books”，符合“spend ... on sth.”的结构。故选A。 9．The little girl ________ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time. A．shook B．hugged C．hit D．kicked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：长时间没见妈妈后，小女孩紧紧地拥抱了她。A. shook摇晃；B. hugged拥抱；C. hit击打；D. kicked踢。根据“when she saw her after a long time”可知，小女孩长时间没见妈妈，应是“拥抱”妈妈。故选B。 10．He ________ his keys in the office. He can’t find them. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析及时态。句意：他把钥匙落在办公室了，找不到它们。A. forget 忘记（侧重忘记某事，不接具体地点）；B. forgot是forget的过去式；C. leave遗留、落下（后接具体地点）；D. left是leave 的过去式。根据“in the office”可知，此处表示“把物品落在某地”，应用leave；且“落钥匙”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故选D。 11．We ________ a lot of knowledge from our teachers every day. A．learn B．study C．teach D．know 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天从老师那里学到很多知识。A. learn学习；B. study研究；C. teach教；D. know知道。根据句意和“a lot of knowledge from our teachers”可知，此处表示从老师那里学到知识，需用动词learn符合句意，构成固定短语搭配learn from。故选A。 12．Our class ________ a debate about environmental protection last week. A． held B．made C．did D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周我们班举行了一场关于环境保护的辩论会。A. held举行；B. made制作；C. did做；D. got得到。根据句意和“a debate”可知，此处表示举行一场辩论，需用动词hold，hold a debate意为“举行辩论会”，是固定短语。故选A。 13．You should ________ more time practicing listening if you want to improve. A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想提升，你应该花更多时间练习听力。A. take常用“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”结构，主语通常是it；B. spend常用“sb. spends + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，主语是人；C. cost主语通常是物，表“某物花费金钱”；D. use表“使用”，不与“时间+doing”构成固定搭配。根据“you”和“practicing”可知，此处应用spend。故选B。 14．The school________us with free textbooks every semester. A．provides B．gives C．offers D．sends 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学校每学期都给我们提供免费教科书。A. provides提供，provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物” ；B. gives给，give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb. ，表示“给某人某物”；C. offers提供，offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb. ，意为“给某人提供某物”；D. sends发送，send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb. ，表示“送给某人某物”。根据“us with free textbooks”可知，此处是“provide sb. with sth.”的结构，所以用provides。故选A。 15．We need to ________ the text again before the exam. A．read B．review C．see D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试前我们需要再把这篇课文复习一遍。A. read阅读；B. review复习；C. see看到；D. watched观看。根据“before the exam”可知，此处表示“考试前我们需要再把这篇课文复习一遍”，用review。故选B。 16．The teacher ________ the class into four groups to discuss the problem. A．divided B．changed C．turned D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个问题。A. divided划分、分开，常与“into”搭配，表“把……分成……”；B. changed改变；C. turned转变，不与“into”搭配表示“分组”）；D. made制作、使。根据“the class into four groups”可知，此处是“把班级分成小组”，应用divided。故选A。 17．Our school ________ a new library last year. It has thousands of books. A．built B．bought C．visited D．found 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们学校去年建了一个新图书馆，里面有数千本书。A. built建造；B. bought购买；C. visited参观；D. found发现。根据 “a new library”可知，此处应是“建造”图书馆，故用built。故选A。 18．It ________ her two hours ________ the difficult math problem. A．took; to solve B．spent; to solve C．took; solving D．spent; solving 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：她花了两个小时解这道难的数学题。spend花费，主语通常是人，结构为“sb. spends + 时间 + doing sth.”；take花费，常用结构“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”。分析句子结构可知，此处为“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，此处take的过去式是took，第二空用动词不定式“to solve”，作真正的主语。故选A。 19．— What a great success the film has made! — That’s true. So far it has ________tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A． attracted B．Expected C．requested D．encouraged 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——这部电影取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院观影。A. attracted吸引；B. expected期待；C. requested要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film has made!”可知，电影的成功通常会“吸引”观众去观看。故选A。 20．I’m _______ a book in the room. A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我正在房间里看书。A. watching常指观看动态的事物，如电视、比赛）；B. seeing强调“看见”的结果；C. reading专指阅读书籍、报刊等文字类内容；D. looking强调 “看”的动作，常与at连用。根据“a book”可知，此处是“阅读”书籍，应用reading。故选C。 21．Soon Wu Dong ________ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A．taught B．caught C．bought D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很快吴东追上了李雷，然后他们并驾齐驱。A. taught教；B. caught追上（与up with构成短语catch up with）；C. bought买；D. brought带来。根据 “then they were neck and neck”可知，前文是“追上”的含义，“catch up with”是固定短语，意为“追上”，此处用其过去式caught。故选B。 22．— Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________it. A． receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——嗨，吉尔！我想和你分享珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在传播这条消息之前要确保它是真实的。A. receive接收；B. spread传播；C. cancel取消；D. hear听到。根据“Make sure the news is true”的语境，对应的动作应是“传播”消息，故用spread。故选B。 23．The official newspaper ________ the news of Change 6, for it took a big step forward into space. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：官方报纸庆祝了嫦娥六号的消息，因为它在太空探索中向前迈出了一大步。A. heard听见；B. checked检查；C. believed相信；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，空处表示官方报纸对嫦娥六号这一重大进展的庆祝，D选项符合句意。故选D。 24．She ________ a report about the company’s sales in the last quarter. A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．listened 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她写了一份关于公司上季度销售额的报告。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. spoke说，常接语言或内容；D. listened听，常与to搭配。根据“a report”的搭配逻辑，此处应是“撰写报告”，wrote符合语境。故选A。 25．The company ________ its employees to take training courses to improve their skills. A．advises B．encourages C．lets D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：公司鼓励员工参加培训课程以提高技能。A. advises建议，常用结构advise sb. to do；B. encourages鼓励，常用结构encourage sb. to do；C. lets让，常用结构let sb. do；D. makes使变得，常用结构make sb. do。根据句意可知，公司鼓励员工参加培训以提高技能。故选B。 26．She ________ a lot of experience from her previous job. A．gained B．won C．took D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她从之前的工作中积累了很多经验。A. gained获得、积累；B. won赢得（比赛、奖项等）；C. took拿、取；D. made制作。根据“a lot of experience”可知，这里表示“积累了很多经验”，gained是正确的动词选择。故选A。 27．The team ________ together to finish the project on time. A．worked B．played C．lived D．studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队一起合作以按时完成项目。A. worked工作、合作；B. played玩耍；C. lived居住；D. studied学习。根据“finish the project”的描述可知，这里表达“一起合作”，应用worked。故选A。 28．We need to ________ a meeting to discuss the new project. A． have B．do C．make D．get 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：我们需要开个会来讨论这个新项目。A. have有（“have a meeting”是固定搭配，意为“开会”）；B. do做；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据“a meeting”的搭配习惯可知，“have a meeting”是固定搭配，意为“开会”，符合语境。故选A。 29．We can ________ paper and plastic to reduce waste. A．destroy B．recycle C．throw D．burn 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以回收纸张和塑料来减少浪费。A. destroy破坏；B. recycle回收；C. throw扔掉；D. burn燃烧。根据“to reduce waste”可知，回收纸张和塑料是减少浪费的合理做法，recycle符合语义。故选B。 30．We should ________water to protect the environment. A．save B．waste C．use D．drink 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该节约用水以保护环境。A. save节约，拯救；B. waste浪费；C. use使用；D. drink喝。“save water”是“节约用水”的意思，符合保护环境的语境。故选A。 31．He _______ me to his birthday party, but I couldn’t go because I was busy. A．invited B．let C．made D．had 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：他邀请我参加他的生日派对，但我因为忙没能去。A. invited邀请，用法为“invite sb. to...”；B. let让，用法为 “let sb. do”；C. made使，用法为“make sb. do”；D. had使，用法为“have sb. do”。结合“to his birthday party”的搭配及语境可知，应用 invited。故选A。 32．We ________ a lot of time together when we were in high school. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们上高中的时候一起度过了很多时光。A. took常搭配it作形式主语，结构为“it takes sb. time to do sth.”；B. spent主语是人，可搭配time表示“花费时间”；C. cost主语是物，表“某物花费金钱”；D. paid常搭配“金钱”，结构为“pay for”。结合主语we和time的搭配可知，这里表达“一起度过了很多时光”，应用spent。故选B。 33．He ________sorry for being late, and the teacher forgave him. A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他为迟到说了抱歉，老师原谅了他。A. said说，强调说话的内容，后面常接具体内容；B. told告诉；C. spoke 强调说某种语言或发言；D. talked 交谈，谈论。“say sorry”是固定表达，意为“说抱歉、道歉” ，符合语境。故选A。 34．She ________ me a gift on my birthday, which made me very happy. A．sent B．gave C．took D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那天送了我一件礼物，这让我非常高兴。A.sent发送；B. gave给；C. took带走；D.brought带来。根据语境可知，应是在我生日时，她给了我一个礼物。故选B。 35．The baby ________ when she saw her favorite toy. A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．ran 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝宝看到她最喜欢的玩具时笑了。A. shouted大喊；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. ran奔跑。根据“when she saw her favorite toy”可知，看到喜欢的玩具，宝宝的反应应是“微笑”。故填C。 36．The glass was so slippery that she was about to ________ it. A．catch B．take C．refuse D．drop 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个杯子太滑了，她差点把它摔了。A. catch抓住；B. take拿走；C. refuse拒绝；D. drop掉落、摔落。根据“The glass was so slippery”的语境可知，此处是说差点把杯子摔了，故用drop。故选D。 37．The audience ________ into laughter at the comedian’s jokes. A．lost B．burst C．felt D．wasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众被喜剧演员的笑话逗得哄堂大笑。A. lost失去；B. burst爆发；C. felt感觉；D. wasted浪费。burst into laughter是固定短语，意为“突然大笑起来”，符合句意。故选B。 38．The cake smells delicious! You can ________ the vanilla and cinnamon in it. A．see B．touch C．smell D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块蛋糕闻起来很香！你能闻到里面的香草和肉桂味。A. see看见； B. touch触摸； C. smell闻到； D. get得到。根据前句提到“smells delicious”可知，后句对应描述的是“香草和肉桂”的气味，因此用smell表示“闻到”，符合语境。故选C。 39．The company will ________a new product next month. A．launch B．publish C．release D．discharge 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司下个月将推出一款新产品。A. launch指推出新产品、服务等；B. publish指出版书籍、报刊等；C. release侧重发布信息、发行音像制品等；D. discharge指排放液体、气体等。根据“a new product”的搭配可知，此处是说公司推出新产品，故用launch。故选A。 40．The noise was so loud that it ________my concentration. A． broke B．disturbed C．interrupted D．prevented 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：噪音太大了，以至于打断了我的专注力。A. broke打破；B. disturbed打扰；C. interrupted打断（话语、思路等）；D. prevented阻止，常见搭配是prevent sb. from doing sth.。根据“The noise was so loud that it...my concentration.”可知，此处表示噪音打断了专注力，用interrupt符合语境。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年对口高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖51个考点的102份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第29卷，主要考查动词辨析。 2026版四川省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第29卷 动词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．She ________ her keys in the office. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 2．He ________ his umbrella to me when it rained, so he got wet. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 3．Please ________ attention to the safety rules when you use the machine. A．make B．pay C．take D．give 4．The old photo ________ me of my happy childhood. A．remembers B．reminds C．recalls D．thinks 5．My parents always ________ me to be honest and kind. A．advise B．suggest C．hope D．wish 6．The company ______ a new product to the market last month. A．introduced B．invented C．discovered D．created 7．The teacher ________ the students not to talk loudly in the library. A．allowed B．reminded C．made D．let 8．My brother ________a lot of money on books every month because he loves reading. A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays 9．The little girl ________ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time. A．shook B．hugged C．hit D．kicked 10．He ________ his keys in the office. He can’t find them. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 11．We ________ a lot of knowledge from our teachers every day. A．learn B．study C．teach D．know 12．Our class ________ a debate about environmental protection last week. A．held B．made C．did D．got 13．You should ________ more time practicing listening if you want to improve. A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 14．The school________us with free textbooks every semester. A．provides B．gives C．offers D．sends 15．We need to ________ the text again before the exam. A．read B．review C．see D．watch 16．The teacher ________ the class into four groups to discuss the problem. A．divided B．changed C．turned D．made 17．Our school ________ a new library last year. It has thousands of books. A．built B．bought C．visited D．found 18．It ________ her two hours ________ the difficult math problem. A．took; to solve B．spent; to solve C．took; solving D．spent; solving 19．— What a great success the film has made! — That’s true. So far it has ________tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A．attracted B．Expected C．requested D．encouraged 20．I’m _______ a book in the room. A．watching B．seeing C．reading D．looking 21．Soon Wu Dong ________ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A．taught B．caught C．bought D．brought 22．— Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. — Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________it. A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear 23．The official newspaper ________ the news of Change 6, for it took a big step forward into space. A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated 24．She ________ a report about the company’s sales in the last quarter. A．wrote B．read C．spoke D．listened 25．The company ________ its employees to take training courses to improve their skills. A．advises B．encourages C．lets D．makes 26．She ________ a lot of experience from her previous job. A．gained B．won C．took D．made 27．The team ________ together to finish the project on time. A．worked B．played C．lived D．studied 28．We need to ________ a meeting to discuss the new project. A．have B．do C．make D．get 29．We can ________ paper and plastic to reduce waste. A．destroy B．recycle C．throw D．burn 30．We should ________water to protect the environment. A．save B．waste C．use D．drink 31．He _______ me to his birthday party, but I couldn’t go because I was busy. A．invited B．let C．made D．had 32．We ________ a lot of time together when we were in high school. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 33．He ________sorry for being late, and the teacher forgave him. A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked 34．She ________ me a gift on my birthday, which made me very happy. A．sent B．gave C．took D．brought 35．The baby ________ when she saw her favorite toy. A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．ran 36．The glass was so slippery that she was about to ________ it. A．catch B．take C．refuse D．drop 37．The audience ________ into laughter at the comedian’s jokes. A．lost B．burst C．felt D．wasted 38．The cake smells delicious! You can ________ the vanilla and cinnamon in it. A．see B．touch C．smell D．get 39．The company will ________a new product next month. A．launch B．publish C．release D．discharge 40．The noise was so loud that it ________my concentration. A．broke B．disturbed C．interrupted D．prevented 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $