精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, the yancy river is the longest in china. The yen sea . river is the longest in china. Two, i'd like the story, you go on moves a mountain very much. I like the story. You go on, moves the mountain very much. Three, how long has he been in shanghai? How long has he been in . shanghai for? What were you and your mother doing at seven thirty last night? What were you and your mother doing at seven thirty last night? Five, have you ever went to a water park? Have you ever been to a water park? 2、听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, bob, have you made your . bed yet? Yes, mom, I did ten minutes ago. Bob, have you made your . bed yet? Yes, mom, I did ten minutes ago. Seven, joe, are you a member of the chess clip? No, I haven't joined that yet, but I join the art club not long ago. Joe, are you a member of the chess clip? No, I haven't joined that yet, but I join the art club not long ago. Eight, alan, do you like reading science fiction books? No, I don't. I like reading english magazines. They can help me improve my english. Allen, do you like reading science . fiction books? No, I don't. I like reading english magazines. They can help me improve my english. Nine, lisa, when do you usually go to the storytelling club? I go there every thursday and saturday. Lisa, when do you usually go to the story telling club? I go there every thursday and saturday. Ten, I will borrow the book, little women from the school library. Have you read IT? Yes, many people say it's interesting, but I think it's a little bit boring. I will borrow the book, little women from the school library. Have you read IT? Yes, many people say it's interesting, but I think it's a little bit boring. 3、录音中有两段对话，听两遍后选择最佳答案。听每一段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, marton, tell me something about your . hometown. Okay, my city is lovely. I have lived in IT for the last fourteen years. What are some of the special places there? There is a counter out there. It's been there for at . least twenty years. That's great. yes, but something has changed a lot. There was a big park in front of my school, but now IT isn't there. Now listen again. Hello, Martin. Tell me something about your . hometown. Okay, my city is lovely. I have lived in IT for the last fourteen years. What are some of the special places there? There is a concert hall there. It's been there for at . least twenty years. That's great. yes, but something has changed a lot. There was a big park in front of my school, but now IT isn't there. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。What's your favorite thing from childhood? Dreaming is a . Green bike. How long have you had IT? I ve had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to . ride a bike on IT. Did you use . to ride IT? Yes, I used to go bike riding on IT. so it's special . to you. That's . right now. Listen again. What's your favorite thing from childhood? Dreaming is a . Green bike. How long have you had IT? I ve had IT for five years. Why do you like IT so much? Because I learned how to . ride a bike on IT. Did you use . to ride IT? Yes, I used to go back riding on IT. So it's special . to you. That's right. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面五个小题。Jane dog is in eighty three year old woman from england. He travels about six hundred miles each year from her home to northern scotland with her horse and pet dog. SHE has finishing many long trips since nineteen seventy two. Jane covers fifteen to twenty miles each day and slips in attend during the journey. Her trip usually starts in autumn because he likes the country signed at that time of year. Jane has some other problems and can see clearly. Many people say he is too old to take long trips, but SHE doesn't plan to stop. He is looking forward to the next trip. Now listen again. Jane dog is an eighty three year old woman from england. He travels about six hundred miles each year from her home to northern scotland with her horse and pet dog. SHE has finished many long trips since nineteen seventy two. Je covers fifteen to twenty miles each day and sleeps in, attend during the journey. Her truck usually starts in autumn because he likes the countryside at the time of year jan has sumi problems and can see clearly. Many people say he is too old to take long trips, but SHE doesn't plan to stop. SHE is looking forward to the next trip. 五听短文填表格，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is now, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in amErica as ones and joys, watching everything around her in the book as perons are, talks about her neighbor's friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle school students to read. Now . listen again. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is no, let me introduce IT to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called branza. SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in america, as branza enjoys watching everything around her in the book as Brown that talks about her neighbors, friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book, and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for a middle school students to read. Now listen again. Have you read the book the house on mango street? If your answer is now, let me introduce you to you. The book is written by american writer SAndra. The main character of this book is a girl called a SHE is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes he also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in amErica as ones and joys, watching everything around her in the book, as brands are, talks about her neighbor's friends, people's hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book, and beautiful and simple english is really a good book for middle schoolers dents to read. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做。其他题目。 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is the Yangtze River the longest in China? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. He likes climbing, too. C. I don’t love it, either. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain very much. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A For two years. B. Two years ago. C. In two years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long has she been in Shanghai? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We did the housework. B. We were watching TV. C. We are talking about books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you and your mother doing at 7:30 last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, you have. C. No, we don’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to a water park? （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bob do ten minutes ago? A. He ate breakfast. B. He brushed his teeth. C. He made his bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Bob, have you made your bed yet? B: Yes, Mom. I did it 10 minutes ago. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is Joe in? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Joe, are you a member of the chess club? B: No, I haven’t joined it yet, but I joined the art club not long ago. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alan like reading? A. Newspapers. B. Science fiction books. C. English magazines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alan, do you like reading science fiction books? B: No, I don’t. I like reading English magazines. They can help me improve my English. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lisa go to the storytelling club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, when do you usually go to the storytelling club? B: I go there every Thursday and Saturday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Little Women? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I will borrow the book Little Women from the school library. Have you read it? B: Yes, many people say it’s interesting, but I think it’s a little bit boring. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Martin lived in his hometown? A. For fourteen years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years. 12. What’s the special place of the hometown? A. There is a park. B. There is a school. C. There is a concert hall. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Martin, tell me something about your hometown. B: OK. My city is lovely. I have lived in it for the last 14 years. A: What are some of the special places there? B: There is a concert hall there. It’s been there for at least 20 years. A: That’s great. B: Yes, but something has changed a lot. There was a big park in front of my school, but now it isn’t there. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Li Ming had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Li Ming like it so much? A. Because it is his birthday gift. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Li Ming use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite thing from childhood, Li Ming? B: It’s a green bike. A: How long have you had it? B: I have had it for 5 years. A: Why do you like it so much? B: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it. A: Did you use to ride it? B: Yes. I used to go bike riding on it. A: So it’s special to you. B: That’s right. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far does Jane travel every year? A. About 200 miles. B. About 600 miles. C. About 900 miles. 17. Who takes the trips with Jane? A. Her horse and dog. B. Her dog and cat. C. Her cat and horse. 18. Where does Jane live at night during the trips? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In her car. 19. When does Jane usually start her trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20. What is wrong with Jane? A. She has problems with her eyes. B. She has problems with her arms. C. She has problems with her legs. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane Dodson is an 83-year-old woman from England. She travels about 600 miles each year from her home to northern Scotland with her horse and pet dog. She has finished many long trips since 1972. Jane covers 15 to 20 miles each day and sleeps in a tent during the journeys. Her trip usually starts in autumn because she likes the countryside. At that time of year, Jane has some problems and can’t see clearly. Many people say she is too old to take long trips, but she doesn’t plan to stop. She is looking forward to the next trip. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by ____21____ writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. | ★She is a ____22____ and funny girl. But sometime she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys ____23____ everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her ____24____, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____25____ English. 【答案】21. American 22. smart 23. watching 24. neighbors##neighbours 25. simple 【解析】 【原文】 Have you read the book The House on Mango Street? If your answer is no, let me introduce it to you. The book is written by American writer Sandra. The main character of this book is a girl called Esperanza. She is a smart and funny girl, but sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Her parents take her and her sister to live in America. Esperanza enjoys watching everything around her. In the book, Esperanza talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair and even the clouds. The writer wrote the book in beautiful and simple English. It’s really a good book for middle school students to read. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26. —________ —Shanghai Tower. It is 632 meters tall. A. How high is that building? B. What is the tallest building in China? C. How long is that tower? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国最高的建筑是什么？——上海中心大厦。它有632米高。 考查情境交际用语。How high is that building?那座建筑有多高；What is the tallest building in China?中国最高的建筑是什么；How long is that tower?那座塔有多长。根据答句“It is 632 meters tall”可知，既给出建筑名称，又补充高度，问句需对应询问具体事物是什么。故选B。 27. —Would you like some tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——任何一种都可以，我不介意。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I don’t mind.”及“is”可知，任意一个都可以。故选B。 28. —Do you want to go to the water park? —Sorry. I’ve already ________ there several times. A. was B. went C. been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去水上乐园吗？——抱歉。我已经去过那里好几次了。 考查动词的时态。根据“I’ve already...there several times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，表示过去的经历对现在的影响。选项C“been”是be动词的过去分词，与“there”搭配构成“have been there”，意为“去过那里”，符合句意。故选C。 29. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, ________ a new study. A. according to B. instead of C. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一项新的研究，植物在受到压力时能发出声音。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“a new study”可知，此处表示信息来源，需要用表示“依据”的短语连接，according to“根据”，符合语境。故选A。 30. —Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it is helpful. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily加入英语俱乐部已经三个月了。她认为它怎么样？——她觉得它有帮助。 考查动词短语。has gone to去了某地（强调动作，现在不在此地）；has been to去过某地（强调经验，现已回来）；has been in一直在某地（强调持续状态）。根据“for three months”表示一段时间可知，此处需用表示持续状态的短语，Lily在俱乐部停留三个月，强调状态持续。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her ____31____. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That ____32____ Rani. She cried and ran home. “I don’t like my hair,” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have flowing (飘逸) hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ____33____ just the way you are!” her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition on Monday,” said Rani. “Are you sure? You have spent  much time ____34____.” Her father looked at Rani. Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ____35____ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Rushdie! Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about ____36____ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair because it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his ____37____. How Rani wished she could be confident (自信的) like Rushdie! That night, she thought for a ____38____ time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ____39____ for the competition. She walked proudly (自豪地) towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would _____40_____. 31. A. face B. head C. hair 32. A. pleased B. hurt C. surprised 33. A. clever B. friendly C. beautiful 34. A. practicing B. waiting C. searching 35. A. look for B. think about C. ask for 36. A. him B. it C. her 37. A. dictionaries B. magazines C. books 38. A. short B. hard C. long 39. A. ready B. good C. sorry 40. A. appear B. win C. try 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述女孩Rani因自己的头发被同学嘲笑而感到自卑，甚至想放弃准备已久的演讲比赛，在父亲的鼓励和了解Rushdie本人对自己头发的自豪后，受到启发重拾自信，最终勇敢站上舞台的故事，传达了“接纳自己、保持自信，不要在意他人偏见”的主旨，告诉读者每个人的独特之处都可能成为自身的闪光点。 【31题详解】 句意：当那些男孩拿她的头发开玩笑时，Rani的脸变红了。 face脸；head头；hair头发。根据下文“an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers”可知，男孩们是因为Rani的头发而嘲笑她。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：那伤害了Rani。 pleased使高兴，使满意；hurt伤害（感情），使疼痛；surprised使惊讶。上文提到男孩们嘲笑Rani，下文又说“She cried and ran home.”，说明这件事让她的感情受到了伤害，“hurt”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你现在的样子就很美！ clever聪明的；friendly友好的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“It doesn’t matter what others think.”可知，Rani因为自己的头发自卑，父亲在这里是在安慰和鼓励她，强调她本身的样子就是美好的。结合语境，父亲是在肯定她的外貌和自身价值，“beautiful”最符合安慰的语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你花了很多时间练习。 practicing练习，训练；waiting等待；searching搜索，寻找。根据下文“She was working hard to be the best speaker.”可知，Rani为了演讲比赛一直在练习。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：也许她需要再考虑一下（放弃比赛这件事）。 look for寻找；think about思考，考虑；ask for请求，要求。根据语境可知，上文提到Rani想放弃比赛，但父亲提醒她付出了很多努力，此处表示她需要重新“考虑”是否要放弃，“think about”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：突然，Rani想在网上了解一下他（Rushdie）的事情。 him他；it它；her她。根据下文“Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair”可知，作家Rushdie是男性，在介词about后用宾格形式him。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Rani惊讶地发现，Rushdie很喜欢自己的头发，因为它让他看起来很特别，还为他的书籍带来了灵感。 dictionaries字典；magazines杂志；books书籍。根据上文“It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers.”可知，Rushdie是一位作家，作家的灵感通常是为了创作“书籍”，因此“books”符合职业身份。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她在睡觉前想了很久。 short短的；hard艰难的，努力的；long长的。根据上文“How Rani wished she could be confident like Rushdie!”可知，Rani受到Rushdie 的启发，在是否参加比赛、如何面对嘲笑之间做思想斗争，因此是“想了很久”，“for a long time”是固定搭配。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Rani为比赛做好了准备。 ready准备好的；good好的；sorry抱歉的，难过的。根据下文“She walked proudly towards the stage with her head up.”可知，Rani已经做好了比赛的准备，be ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：那一刻，她知道自己会赢。 appear出现，露面；win赢，获胜；try尝试，努力。根据上文“She walked proudly towards the stage with her head up.”和“Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking.”可知，Rani带着自信站上舞台，声音坚定清晰，此时她内心充满了信心，相信自己能在比赛中获胜，“win”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey (调查) among 1,000 visitors from all over the country in 2024. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after the leopard (豹) became popular. It has been at the zoo since 2010, and it’s now 16 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 41. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos 42. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 43. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 44. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old... C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 45. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】一项游客游览地点偏好调查显示动物园最受欢迎，还介绍了李军爱博物馆、赵红关注动物园豹子的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。观察柱状图，“zoos”对应的柱子高度最高，接近35%，是最受欢迎的地点。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。调查总人数是1000，“mountains”对应的百分比大约12%，所以大约有120人(1000×12%=120)选择爬山。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges.”可知，Li Jun去厦门参观了桥梁博物馆。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been at the zoo since 2010, and it’s now 16 years old...”和“Here are the results of a survey among 1,000 visitors from all over the country in 2024.”可知，豹在2010年入园，现在(即调查报告的时间2024)16岁，因此入园时间为16-(2024-2010)=2。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy.”可知，这只豹子因每天食用牛肉和鸡肉，体重日益增加，Zhao Hong也正因如此，担忧它健康状况，认为它需要多运动来维持健康。故选D。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2ṇd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 46. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B. He was upset and wanted to meet his family. C. His father called him and asked him to go back. D. He was not allowed to stay in school during the holiday. 47. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. An hour and a half. B. A whole afternoon. C. Almost nine hours. D. About a whole day. 48. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. It was hard to find wood for firewood. B. Xue collected wood by himself. C. A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. D. Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 49. What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A. Sawing wood into small pieces. B. Bringing wood home. C. Putting firewood against the back wall. D. Chopping wood with an axe. 50. Which of the following can best describe Xue? A. Friendly but shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and smart. D. Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了21岁的薛伟在2024年五一假期因写论文遇困难、心情低落且思念家人返乡，随后和父亲上山砍柴、搬柴，共准备了约900公斤柴火，其砍柴的视频走红网络，薛伟也因能帮家人做事感到开心的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟回家的原因是心烦且想见家人，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province.”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家花费了将近九个小时，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house.”可知，薛伟家附近建了一座水库，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的活是把木头搬回家，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 3、4、5 段薛伟和父亲上山找木头、搬木头、锯木头、砍柴，最终完成约900公斤柴火的准备，且他表示假期能帮家人做事很开心，可推知薛伟勤劳且乐于助人，故选D。 C There is no doubt (疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us, “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words, “she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 51. Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A. From a picture book. B. From a video series. C. From a radio report. D. From a science magazine. 52. Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A. Seeing robots in every industry. B. Letting computers control all machines. C. Using thoughts to control the environment. D. Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 53. In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be _______. A. safer B. larger C. reusable D. amazing 54. Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A. To explain Pam’s idea. B. To describe an achievement. C. To show the importance of AI. D. To interest readers in future life. 55. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to look into the future. B. To share some predictions about the future. C. To introduce some famous experts in science. D. To show the importance of developing technology. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在名为《走向未来》的视频系列中，三位研究人员对2045年的世界做出的预测，包括思维控制环境、新型材料建造建筑、人与机器的新型互动关系等内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.”可知，这些研究人员的预测来自一个名为《走向未来》的视频系列。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. ‘Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,’ Dr. Justin said.”可知，Justin Sanchez博士认为，我们将会达到一个仅凭意念就能控制事物的阶段。“想象一个你可以只用思维就能控制周围环境的世界，” Justin博士说。由此可知，Justin认为人们未来可以用思维控制环境。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“‘We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,’ she predicted.”可知，她预测：“我们将能够建造出非常坚固但又轻便的东西，我们甚至还不了解身边的一些材料。”因此可推知，这样的建筑是令人惊叹的。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第5段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us... For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order.”可知，Pam Melroy认为，我们将会发现自己与周围的机器有着截然不同的关系。例如，现在要安全降落一架飞机，飞行员必须按正确顺序完成许多步骤。因此，作者举飞行员驾驶飞机的例子是为了解释Pam Melroy的观点——未来人与机器会有不同的互动关系，人们可以通过简单指令控制机器。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇引出2045年世界将发生巨大变化，随后介绍了三位研究人员对2045年的具体预测，本文的目的是分享对未来的一些预测。故选B。 第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mom, Dad and I—live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. ____56____ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast (海岸) and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long. ____57____ At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (箱型水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. ____58____ If you are attacked (攻击) by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. ____59____. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. ____60____. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A. We live in a house with a large garden. B. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. C. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. D. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以Ben的视角，介绍了在Broome的生活、当地危险的箱型水母，还讲述了露营遇咸水鳄的惊险经历。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.”和后文“It has a population of about 12,000.”并结合备选项可知，空处需要点明Broome在澳大利亚的具体位置，以衔接下文对其人口的描述。C选项“Broome是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据上文对Broom这个城镇的介绍以及后文“At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.”并结合备选项可知，空处需要补充作者在Broome的居住情况。A选项“我们住在带大花园的房子里。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据前文“The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.”和后文“If you are attacked by one...”并结合备选项可知，空处需要用具体信息强化箱型水母的危害性。B选项“在澳大利亚，它们每年会杀死多达65人。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据后文“Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away.”可知，空处需要描述异常情况。E选项“凌晨三点，我们突然感觉有东西拉扯我们的帐篷。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据后文“In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!”可知，空处描述开灯的行为。D选项“Bill的爸爸启动汽车并打开车头灯。”符合语境。故选D。 第II卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。(10分) 61. When we have much p________ in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun. 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们生活中有很多压力时，我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松自己。根据“When we have much...in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.”和所给首字母可知，因为有压力，所以要放松自己，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，故填pressure。 62. Sam e________ the reason why he was late for the class this morning. 【答案】explained##xplained 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆解释了他今天早上上课迟到的原因。根据“Sam...the reason why he was late for the class this morning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“解释做某事的原因”，explain“解释”，结合“this morning”和语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explained。 63. The roads were ________ (覆盖着冰的) because of the heavy snow from the night before. 【答案】icy 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于前一晚下了大雪，道路都结了冰。“覆盖着冰的”对应的英文是icy，形容词，作were的表语。故填icy。 64. This kind of culture is common in the ________ (南方的) provinces of China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种文化在中国南方的省份很常见。根据“in the...provinces of China”可知，“南方的”southern，形容词，修饰名词provinces，此处为形容词作定语。故填southern。 65. I’ve finally ________ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我终于明白爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。“意识到”对应的英文是realize，位于have之后，需要使用动词的过去分词realized，一起构成现在完成时。故填realized。 （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) skills, abroad, social, especially, speak, instead, give, consider, include, thousand There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering ____66____ can be one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会) to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn’t easy because it means you must ____67____ up something, and often it takes money. There are ____68____ of programs to choose from. Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you want to do a wider kind of ____69____ work, such as helping at a homeless center? Also, some other work you can help do ____70____: teaching, building schools, farming, helping at a hospital and cleaning up or repairing, ____71____ after a disaster (灾难). ____72____ your skills, and what kind of work you can help do. Different workplaces need different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to ____73____ the language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have building ____74____. This doesn’t mean that you need to be an expert before going abroad. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, ____75____ of making you confused (困惑) when you arrive. 【答案】66. abroad 67. give 68. thousands 69. social 70. includes 71. especially 72. Consider 73. speak 74. skills 75. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍海外志愿活动的意义、所需付出的代价，列举志愿工作类型，还给出结合自身技能选择志愿项目的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：在国外做志愿服务可能是其中最有意义的经历之一。根据后文“a chance to see the world”可知，空处应填abroad，意为“在国外”，副词，修饰动名词volunteering。故填abroad。 【67题详解】 句意：但这并不容易，因为这意味着你必须放弃一些东西，而且通常还需要花钱。give up意为“放弃”，固定搭配；must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填give。 【68题详解】 句意：有数以千计的项目可供选择。 thousands of意为“数以千计的”，固定搭配，用于表示数量的不确定且众多。故填thousands。 【69题详解】 句意：你喜欢和孩子打交道，还是想做更广泛的社会工作，比如在无家可归者中心帮忙？根据后文“such as helping at a homeless center”可知，“在无家可归者中心帮忙”属于社会工作范畴，social意为“社会的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词work。故填social。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，你可以帮忙做的其他一些工作包括：教学、建造学校、务农、在医院帮忙，尤其是灾后清理或修缮。 根据“Also, some other work you can help do...: teaching, building schools, farming...”可知，你可以做的工作包括教学和务农等。include意为“包括”，谓语动词，主语some other work是不可数名词，所以使用其第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，你可以帮忙做的其他一些工作包括：教学、建造学校、务农、在医院帮忙，尤其是灾后的清理或修缮。空处应填especially，意为“尤其”，副词，用于强调“灾难后”的场景更需要这类帮助，起语义突出的作用。故填especially。 【72题详解】 句意：考虑你的技能，以及你能帮忙做哪种工作。空处应填Consider，意为“考虑”，动词，此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，用于提出“考虑自身技能”的建议。故填Consider。 【73题详解】 句意：如果你想当老师，你可能需要会说你要去的那个国家的语言。speak the language意为“说某种语言”，且位于be able to之后，speak需保持动词原形不变。故填speak。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你想在建筑工地帮忙，你应该具备建筑技能。“在建筑工地帮忙”需要相关的技能，building skills意为“建筑技能”，用复数形式泛指各类建筑技能。故填skills。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，了解一些你所做工作的相关知识会对你更有帮助，而不是让你到达时感到困惑。instead of意为“而不是”，用于连接前后语义的对比，表“了解知识有帮助，而非造成困惑”。故填instead。 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 面对困难，我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。 In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ________ ourselves to ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. challenge ②. achieve 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“挑战”和“实现”；第一空：“挑战自我”对应的英文短语是“challenge ourselves”，其中challenge“挑战”，动词；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。第二空：“以实现梦想”在这里表目的，常用 “to achieve one’s dreams”，其中achieve“实现”，动词，这里应用动词原形。故填challenge；achieve。 77. 无论你喜欢印度美食、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡都能找到！ ________ you like Indian food, Western food or ________ food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 【答案】 ①. Whether ②. Japanese 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空缺“无论……还是……”，对应的英文表达为whether...or...，所以第一空使用whether，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空缺少“日本”且修饰后面的名词food，所以要用名词Japan的形容词形式Japanese。故填Whether；Japanese。 （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78. ——你买这本词典两年了吗？——是的。我是在济南买的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Have you had this dictionary for two years? —Yes. I bought it in Jinan. 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“这本词典”this dictionary；两年“for two years”；“买”buy，其为短暂性动词，与时间段连用时需换成延续性动词have；是的“yes”；“我”I；“在济南”in Jinan。结合语境可知，问句为一般疑问句，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且由于问句中有时间段，故此处谓语动词应用延续性动词have，表示“拥有”，强调持续状态。主语为you，故此处助动词应用have，放于句首，首字母h要大写；答句强调过去的购买动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用buy的过去式bought，其后用it作宾语，指代前文的“this dictionary”。故填—Have you had this dictionary for two years? —Yes. I bought it in Jinan. 79. 当开始下雨时，Ben正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When it started to rain, Ben was helping his mother cook dinner. 【解析】 【详解】When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时(was/were+动词的-ing形式)。“当……时”对应的英文是When，位于句首，首字母大写；“开始下雨”对应的英文是it started to rain；“正帮助”对应的英文是was helping，主语Ben是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“(他的)妈妈”对应的英文是his mother；“做晚饭”对应的英文是cook dinner，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，所以cook用原形。故填When it started to rain, Ben was helping his mother cook dinner. 80. ——昨天你为什么没有来我的生日聚会呢？——对不起，我太忙了，完全忘记了这件事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was too busy and completely forgot about it. 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，根据所给中文可知，问句为特殊疑问句，“为什么”why；“你”you；“昨天”yesterday；“来我的生日聚会”come to my birthday party。问句为特殊疑问句且为否定形式，故问句中谓语动词应用“didn’t+动词原形”的结构，didn’t放于特殊疑问词后，主语you前。“对不起”sorry；“我太忙了”I was too busy；“完全”completely；“忘记这件事”forgot about it，答句中应用and连接“我太忙了”和“完全忘记了这件事”。故填—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —Sorry, I was too busy and completely forgot about it. 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务（注意词数限制）。 [1]Youshen, or the “parade (游行) of gods”, is an interesting folk (民间的) tradition of Fujian and Guangdong. The tradition has a ① ________ of hundreds of years. And recently it has become popular online. [2]Villagers usually hold the Youshen celebration in the first lunar (阴历的) month following the Spring Festival. During the parades, villagers need to carry large sculptures (塑像) of gods and walk through the streets. They believe it can bring them good luck and drive away bad things. The sculptures are always very large, so villagers have to carry them on their shoulders. [3]These years, more and more young people have joined the Youshen celebration. They play an important part in passing on the tradition. To better develop Youshen culture, they came up with creative ideas for the clothes and headdresses of gods. [4]“I haven’t gotten special training in carrying the sculptures of gods, but I have watched the parade ② ________ I was young,” said Lin Yanxin, a 20-year-old college student. “Many of my friends also volunteer at the parade. We hope to let more people know about Youshen.” [5] One of the most popular places to watch and enjoy a Youshen parade is Houfu, a small town of Fuzhou. Hundreds of gods usually parade from the morning until the early hours of the next day. 81. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①__________________________________; ②_____________________________ 82. Where is the Youshen tradition usually celebrated? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 83. When do villagers usually hold the Youshen celebration? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Why do people hold the Youshen parade? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 85. What did young people do to better develop Youshen culture? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 86. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. ①. history ②. since 82. In Fujian and Guangdong. 83. In the first lunar month after the Spring Festival. 84. Because they believe it can bring good luck and drive away bad things. 85 They came up with creative ideas for gods’ clothes and headdresses. 86. 他们在传承这一传统中发挥着重要作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述闽粤地区有趣的民间传统“游神”的历史、举办时间、举办目的、年轻人对该文化的传承做法及知名观赏地相关内容。 【81题详解】 根据“The tradition has a...of hundreds of years.”可知，a后接可数名词单数，a history of为固定搭配，表示“……的历史”，故①填history；根据“I have watched the parade...I was young”可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，符合语法规则，故②填since。故填history；since。 【82题详解】 根据“Youshen, or the ‘parade (游行) of gods’, is an interesting folk (民间的) tradition of Fujian and Guangdong.”可知，游神传统流传于福建和广东，故填In Fujian and Guangdong. 【83题详解】 根据“Villagers usually hold the Youshen celebration in the first lunar (阴历的) month following the Spring Festival.”可知，村民在春节后的农历正月举办游神活动，故填In the first lunar month after the Spring Festival. 【84题详解】 根据“They believe it can bring them good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，人们举办游神是为了祈求好运、驱走不好的事物，故填Because they believe it can bring good luck and drive away bad things. 【85题详解】 根据“To better develop Youshen culture, they came up with creative ideas for the clothes and headdresses of gods.”可知，年轻人为神的服饰和头饰想出创意点子来传承文化，故填They came up with creative ideas for gods’ clothes and headdresses. 【86题详解】 They“他们”；play an important part in doing sth.“在做某事中发挥重要作用”；passing on“传承”；the tradition“这一传统”。故填：他们在传承这一传统中发挥着重要作用。 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 87. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary给你来信询问你家乡东平的情况以及你寒假的打算。请你根据以下写作要点和要求写一封英文回信，介绍一下有关情况。 写作要点： 1.最近，东平有了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多条新公路和桥梁，人民生活水平有了较大提高。东平有许多著名旅游景点(tourist spots)，许多人都到东平来旅游。去年你也去了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化…… 2.你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假。保护自己，远离河流；去看望在农村的爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确（一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态），书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与学校名称； 4.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. Farmers have planted many fresh vegetables, and workers have built new roads and bridges. People’s lives have improved greatly. There are many famous tourist spots here, attracting lots of visitors. Last year, I visited some spots and experienced traditional Chinese culture. For the winter vacation, I plan to have a safe and meaningful time. I will stay away from rivers to protect myself. Also, I will visit my grandparents in the countryside, spend time with family, help with housework, read more books, and do exercise. How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述现状）、现在完成时（变化）、一般过去时（去年经历）、一般将来时（寒假计划）； ③提示：围绕家乡变化（农业、基础设施、旅游）和寒假计划（安全措施、家庭活动、学习健康）展开，需覆盖所有要点并流畅衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用现在完成时描述家乡变化（如农民种植蔬菜、工人修建设施）； 第二步：用一般过去时简述去年旅游体验； 第三步：用一般将来时列出寒假计划（安全、家庭、家务、学习）。 [亮点词汇] ①tourist spots旅游景点 ②lots of许多 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①Farmers have planted many fresh vegetables, and workers have built new roads and bridges.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it wasn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it doesn’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it, too. B. He likes climbing, too. C. I don’t love it, either. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. Two years ago. C. In two years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We did the housework. B. We were watching TV. C. We are talking about books. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I haven’t. B. Yes, you have. C. No, we don’t. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Bob do ten minutes ago? A. He ate breakfast. B. He brushed his teeth. C. He made his bed. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club is Joe in? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alan like reading? A. Newspapers. B. Science fiction books. C. English magazines. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Lisa go to the storytelling club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of Little Women? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Martin lived in his hometown? A. For fourteen years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years. 12. What’s the special place of the hometown? A. There is a park. B. There is a school. C. There is a concert hall. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has Li Ming had it? A. For five years. B. Since he was five. C. For four years. 14. Why does Li Ming like it so much? A. Because it is his birthday gift. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he went to school on it. 15. What did Li Ming use to do with it? A. He used to go to school on it. B. He used to go bike riding on it. C. He used to go fishing on it. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far does Jane travel every year? A. About 200 miles. B. About 600 miles. C. About 900 miles. 17. Who takes the trips with Jane? A. Her horse and dog. B. Her dog and cat. C. Her cat and horse. 18. Where does Jane live at night during the trips? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In her car. 19. When does Jane usually start her trip? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 20 What is wrong with Jane? A. She has problems with her eyes. B. She has problems with her arms. C. She has problems with her legs. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The House on Mango Street Writer ★The book is written by ____21____ writer Sandra. Main character ★The main character is a girl called Esperanza. | ★She is a ____22____ and funny girl. But sometime she also feels lonely and upset. About the book ★Esperanza enjoys ____23____ everything around her. ★In the book, she talks about her ____24____, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Language ★The writer wrote the book in beautiful and ____25____ English. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 26 —________ —Shanghai Tower. It is 632 meters tall. A. How high is that building? B. What is the tallest building in China? C. How long is that tower? 27. —Would you like some tea or coffee? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 28. —Do you want to go to the water park? —Sorry. I’ve already ________ there several times. A. was B. went C. been 29. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, ________ a new study. A. according to B. instead of C. because of 30. —Lily ________ the English club for three months. How does she like it? —She thinks it is helpful. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” Rani’s face turned red when those boys were making jokes at her ____31____. It wasn’t the first time they called her Rushdie, an Indian writer with the same big hair as hers. That ____32____ Rani. She cried and ran home. “I don’t like my hair” Rani told her father about the jokes. “Why can’t I have flowing (飘逸) hair like other girls?” “It doesn’t matter what others think. You are ____33____ just the way you are!” her father said. “Anyway, I don’t want to go for the speaking competition on Monday,” said Rani. “Are you sure? You have spent  much time ____34____.” Her father looked at Rani. Yes! She was working hard to be the best speaker. Did she really want to stop? Maybe she needed to ____35____ it again. But what if those boys called her Rushdie when she was speaking on the stage (舞台)? Rushdie! Suddenly, Rani wanted to know something about ____36____ on the Internet. Rani was surprised to find Rushdie loved his hair because it made him look special and brought him inspiration (灵感) for his ____37____. How Rani wished she could be confident (自信的) like Rushdie! That night, she thought for a ____38____ time before she went to sleep. Monday morning came. Rani was ____39____ for the competition. She walked proudly (自豪地) towards the stage with her head up. “Rushdie! Rushdie! Hahaha!” She walked past those who were making jokes at her hair. Her voice was strong and clear as she started speaking. At that time, she knew she would _____40_____. 31. A. face B. head C. hair 32. A. pleased B. hurt C. surprised 33. A. clever B. friendly C. beautiful 34. A. practicing B. waiting C. searching 35. A. look for B. think about C. ask for 36. A. him B. it C. her 37. A. dictionaries B. magazines C. books 38. A. short B. hard C. long 39. A. ready B. good C. sorry 40. A. appear B. win C. try 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey (调查) among 1,000 visitors from all over the country in 2024. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after the leopard (豹) became popular. It has been at the zoo since 2010, and it’s now 16 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 41. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos 42. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 43. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 44. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old... C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 45. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2ṇd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 46. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B. He was upset and wanted to meet his family. C. His father called him and asked him to go back. D. He was not allowed to stay in school during the holiday. 47. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. An hour and a half. B. A whole afternoon. C. Almost nine hours. D. About a whole day. 48. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. It was hard to find wood for firewood. B. Xue collected wood by himself. C. A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. D. Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 49. What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A. Sawing wood into small pieces. B. Bringing wood home. C. Putting firewood against the back wall. D. Chopping wood with an axe. 50. Which of the following can best describe Xue? A. Friendly but shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and smart. D. Hard-working and helpful. C There is no doubt (疑问) that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries (行业). Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience (便利). However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Dr. Justin said. According to him, we have made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials (材料) around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us, “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words, “she said. For example, right now, to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 51. Where are these researchers’ predictions from? A. From a picture book. B. From a video series. C. From a radio report. D. From a science magazine. 52 Which of the following would be possible according to Justin? A. Seeing robots in every industry. B. Letting computers control all machines. C. Using thoughts to control the environment. D. Getting to work by self-driving or flying car. 53. In Stefanie’s imagination, future buildings will be _______. A. safer B. larger C. reusable D. amazing 54. Why does the writer give an example in the last paragraph? A. To explain Pam’s idea. B. To describe an achievement. C. To show the importance of AI. D. To interest readers in future life. 55. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To encourage us to look into the future. B. To share some predictions about the future. C. To introduce some famous experts in science. D. To show the importance of developing technology. 第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, my name is Ben. My family—that’s Mom, Dad and I—live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. ____56____ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast (海岸) and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20 km long. ____57____ At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish (箱型水母) in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. ____58____ If you are attacked (攻击) by one, then the best thing is to pour vinegar (醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river. ____59____. Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 meters away. ____60____. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A. We live in a house with a large garden. B. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year. C. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. D. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 第II卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。(10分) 61. When we have much p________ in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun. 62. Sam e________ the reason why he was late for the class this morning. 63. The roads were ________ (覆盖着冰的) because of the heavy snow from the night before. 64. This kind of culture is common in the ________ (南方的) provinces of China. 65. I’ve finally ________ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) skills, abroad, social, especially, speak, instead, give, consider, include, thousand There are many meaningful experiences in your life. And volunteering ____66____ can be one of the most meaningful experiences. It is a chance (机会) to see the world, do something good, and learn about yourself. But it isn’t easy because it means you must ____67____ up something, and often it takes money. There are ____68____ of programs to choose from. Decide what kind of work is meaningful. Do you love working with children, or do you want to do a wider kind of ____69____ work, such as helping at a homeless center? Also, some other work you can help do ____70____: teaching, building schools, farming, helping at a hospital and cleaning up or repairing, ____71____ after a disaster (灾难). ____72____ your skills, and what kind of work you can help do. Different workplaces need different skills. If you would like to work as a teacher, you might need to be able to ____73____ the language of the country you are going to. If you want to help at a building site, you should have building ____74____. This doesn’t mean that you need to be an expert before going abroad. However, having some knowledge of the work you are doing can help you better, ____75____ of making you confused (困惑) when you arrive. 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 76. 面对困难，我们应当学会挑战自我以实现梦想。 In the face of difficulties, we should learn to ________ ourselves to ________ our dreams. 77. 无论你喜欢印度美食、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡都能找到！ ________ you like Indian food, Western food or ________ food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! （二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 78. ——你买这本词典两年了吗？——是的。我是在济南买的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 当开始下雨时，Ben正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。 ________________________________________________________________________ 80. ——昨天你为什么没有来我的生日聚会呢？——对不起，我太忙了，完全忘记了这件事。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务（注意词数限制）。 [1]Youshen, or the “parade (游行) of gods”, is an interesting folk (民间的) tradition of Fujian and Guangdong. The tradition has a ① ________ of hundreds of years. And recently it has become popular online. [2]Villagers usually hold the Youshen celebration in the first lunar (阴历的) month following the Spring Festival. During the parades, villagers need to carry large sculptures (塑像) of gods and walk through the streets. They believe it can bring them good luck and drive away bad things. The sculptures are always very large, so villagers have to carry them on their shoulders. [3]These years, more and more young people have joined the Youshen celebration. They play an important part in passing on the tradition. To better develop Youshen culture, they came up with creative ideas for the clothes and headdresses of gods. [4]“I haven’t gotten special training in carrying the sculptures of gods, but I have watched the parade ② ________ I was young,” said Lin Yanxin, a 20-year-old college student. “Many of my friends also volunteer at the parade. We hope to let more people know about Youshen.” [5] One of the most popular places to watch and enjoy a Youshen parade is Houfu, a small town of Fuzhou. Hundreds of gods usually parade from the morning until the early hours of the next day. 81. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①__________________________________; ②_____________________________ 82. Where is the Youshen tradition usually celebrated? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 83. When do villagers usually hold the Youshen celebration? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Why do people hold the Youshen parade? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 85. What did young people do to better develop Youshen culture? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 86. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 87. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary给你来信询问你家乡东平的情况以及你寒假的打算。请你根据以下写作要点和要求写一封英文回信，介绍一下有关情况。 写作要点： 1.最近，东平有了巨大变化。农民们种植了许多种新鲜蔬菜，工人们修建了许多条新公路和桥梁，人民生活水平有了较大提高。东平有许多著名旅游景点(tourist spots)，许多人都到东平来旅游。去年你也去了其中几个景点，体验到了中华传统文化…… 2.你计划度过一个既安全又有意义的寒假。保护自己，远离河流；去看望在农村的爷爷奶奶，陪家人共度更多时光；帮助父母做家务；多读书，多锻炼…… 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确（一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时等时态），书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名与学校名称； 4.词数在90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, How are you doing? Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown and my winter vacation plan. Recently, great changes have taken place in Dongping. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $