Unit 10 Being an Adult（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要练习Unit 10 Being an Adult主要练习内容，包括社会责任相关词汇、分享关于成人的观点、成人礼仪与为未来做正确的选择的相关文章、语法知识复习。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 Unit 10 Being an Adult教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 成年人 A. child B. adult C. teenager D. youth 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。adult意为“成年人”。A项child意为“儿童”，C项teenager意为“青少年”，D项youth意为“青年”，均与词义不符。 （ ）2. 责任 A. hobby B. interest C. responsibility D. task 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。responsibility意为“责任”，符合中文释义。A项hobby意为“爱好”，B项interest意为“兴趣”，D项task意为“任务”，均与词义不符。 （ ）3. 一代人 A. time B. age C. generation D. period 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。generation意为“一代人”，符合中文释义。A项time意为“时间”，B项age意为“年龄；时代”，D项period意为“时期”，均与词义不符。 （ ）4. 决定，下决心 A. think B. consider C. choose D.make up one’s mind 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。make up one’s mind意为“决定，下决心”。A项think意为“思考”，B项consider意为“考虑”，C项choose意为“选择”，均与“下决心”这层含义不符。 （ ）5. 杰出的，出色的 A.terrible B. nice C. outstanding D. fine 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding意为“杰出的，出色的”，符合中文释义。A项terrible意为“糟糕的”，B项nice意为“好的”，D项fine意为“好的；健康的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）6. 教育 A. teaching B. learning C. education D. study 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。education意为“教育”，符合中文释义。A项teaching意为“教学”，B项learning意为“学习”，D项study意为“学习；研究”，均与词义不符。 （ ）7. 梦想 A. hope B. wish C. dream D. idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。dream意为“梦想”。A项hope意为“希望”，B项wish意为“愿望”，D项idea意为“想法”，均与词义不符。 （ ）8. 考虑 A.discover B. look at C. listen to D. consider 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。consider意为“考虑”。A项discover意为“发现”；B项look at意为“看”，C项listen to意为“听”，均与词义不符。 （ ）9. 照亮的；使明亮 A. clean B. brighten C. cover D. burn 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。brighten意为“照亮；使明亮”，符合中文释义。A项clean意为“清洁，C项 cover意为“覆盖”，D项burn意为“燃烧”，均与词义不符。 （ ）10. 选择 A. way B. road C. choice D. path 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。choice意为“选择”。A项way意为“方式；道路”，B项road意为“道路”，D项path意为“小路”，均与词义不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ adulthood means is taking responsibility for your own life. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。主语从句中缺少主语，且需要表示“...的东西”这一含义，故用连接代词What引导主语从句，意为“成年所意味的事情”。B项That在从句中不充当成分；C项Which表示选择；D项Why表示原因。 12. If I ______ more confident when I was young, I would have tried more things. A. was B. were C. had been D. am 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气在混合条件句或与过去事实相反的条件句中的应用。主句“would have tried”表示过去可能发生但实际未发生的动作，因此条件从句需用过去完成时（had done）表示与过去事实相反的假设。故用had been。A、B项用于与现在事实相反；D项是现在时。 13. The most important thing ______ to believe in yourself. A. has B. are C. have D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语“The most important thing”是单数，谓语动词需用单数形式。不定式“to believe in yourself”作表语，描述客观事实用一般现在时is。B项用于复数；A、C项表示“有”，与句意（是）不符。 14. ______ by his parents, the young man decided to go to college. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To encourage 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。主语“the young man”与动词“encourage”是被动关系（被父母鼓励），且表示原因，故用过去分词Encouraged，相当于“Because he was encouraged by...”。B项现在分词表示主动；A、D项不能作原因状语。 15. Not only ______ to work independently, but he also helps others. A. he learns B. does he learn C. learns he D. he does learn 【答案】B 【详解】考查“Not only...but also...”连接句子时not only部分的部分倒装。not only位于句首时，其引导的分句需要部分倒装。故用“does he learn”。A、D项未倒装；C项是完全倒装语序错误。 16. My suggestion is that you ______ your own decision. A. make B. made C. will make D. would make 【答案】A 【详解】考查suggestion后表语从句的虚拟语气。从句谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”，should可省略。故用make。B、C、D项均不符合此结构。 17. I have no idea ______ he will accept the job offer or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】B 【详解】 考查名词性从句中“是否”的表达。在 have no idea 等否定或疑问结构后，表示“是否”应用 whether 引导从句，且常与 or not 搭配。if 也可表“是否”，但通常不与 or not 直接连用，。that 引导陈述性内容，不表“是否”。why 表原因，不符合句意。因此选 B。 18. ______ time effectively is a key skill for adults. A. Manage B. Manages C. Managing D. Managed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示“有效管理时间”这个抽象概念作主语，应用动名词Managing。A项动词原形不能作主语；B项动词第三人称单数形式不能直接作主语；D项过去分词不能作主语。 19. It is essential that every young person ______ a sense of responsibility. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. will develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查“It is + adj. (essential, important等) + that...”句型中的虚拟语气。该句型后的主语从句谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”，should可省略。故用develop。B项是第三人称单数现在式；C项是过去式；D项是将来时。 20. The dream ______ I had as a child has finally come true. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词“The dream”是物，在定语从句中作had的宾语，故用关系代词which或that（that在选项中未出现）。A项what不能引导定语从句；C项who指人；D项whose表示所有格。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―I just got my first full-time job offer. ―_________________. Welcome to adulthood! A. Good job B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－我刚拿到了我的第一份全职工作录用通知。 　　　　　　　－恭喜！欢迎步入成年！ A.Good job.做得好。 B.Good luck．祝你好运。 C.Congratulations．恭喜。 D.Thank you．谢谢。 对获得工作这样的喜事表示祝贺最为恰当，故选择C。 22. ―I have to pay my own bills now. ―_________________. That’s part of being independent. A. Sorry, it is terrible. B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－我现在得自己付账单了。 　　　　　　　－当然了。那是独立的一部分。 A.Sorry, it is terrible.抱歉，太糟糕了。 B.Of course．当然了。 C.Yes, thank you．是的，谢谢。 D.No, thanks．不了，谢谢。 对陈述一个成年人常见事实表示认可，故选择B。 23. ―I finally feel like I’m making my own decisions. ―_________________. That’s what growing up is about. A. Great B. Oh, no C. Thanks D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：－我终于觉得我在自己做决定了。 　　　　　　　－太好了。这就是成长的意义。 A.Great.太好了。 B.Oh, no．噢，不。 C.Thanks．谢谢。 D.Not at all．不客气。 对积极的成长感受表示赞同和肯定，故选择A。 24. ―Thank you for trusting me with this responsibility. ―_________________. I believe you can handle it. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－谢谢你把这份责任交托给我。 　　　　　　　－不客气。我相信你能处理好。 A.Don't worry．别担心。 B.You're welcome．不客气。 C.Take it easy．放轻松。 D.That's a good idea．好主意。 对感谢的标准回应，并表达信任，故选择B。 25. ―When do you think a person truly becomes an adult? ―_________________, maybe when they take full responsibility for their life. A. At eighteen B. It's hard to say C. After college D. When they marry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－你认为一个人什么时候才真正成年？ 　　　　　　　－这很难说，也许是当他们为自己的生活完全负责的时候。 A.At eighteen 十八岁 B.It's hard to say 这很难说 C.After college 大学毕业后 D.When they marry 当他们结婚时 这是一个开放性问题，回答表示没有简单答案并给出自己的见解，故选择B。 26. ―I miss the carefree days of being a student. ―_________________, but adulthood has its rewards too. A. Pretty good B. That's funny C. That's too bad D. Me too 【答案】D 【解析】句意：－我怀念做学生时无忧无虑的日子。 　　　　　　　－我也是，但成年期也有它的回报。 A.Pretty good．太好了。 B.That's funny．那太有趣了。 C.That's too bad．那太糟了。 D.Me too．我也是。 表示有同感，再补充不同视角，故选择D。 27. ―The pressure of adult life is sometimes too much. ―_________________, but you learn to deal with it. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：－成年生活的压力有时让人难以承受。 　　　　　　　－是的（你说得对），但你会学会应对的。 A.That's right．是的/说得对。 B.I'm so sorry．很抱歉。 C.I don't hope so．我不希望如此。 D.I don't believe it．我不相信。 先认同对方的感受，再给予鼓励，故选择A。 28. ―I’m afraid of failing as I start my own life. ―_________________. Everyone makes mistakes; it's how you learn. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：－我开始独立生活，害怕会失败。 　　　　　　　－别担心。每个人都会犯错；这正是你学习的方式。 A.Never mind．别担心。 B.It's a pleasure．荣幸之至。 C.Of course not．当然不。 D.You're welcome．不客气。 对担忧进行安抚和开导，故选择A。 29. ―Let’s make a five-year plan for our careers! ―_________________. Planning ahead is smart. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－让我们为我们的职业生涯制定一个五年计划吧！ 　　　　　　　－好主意。提前规划是明智的。 A.That depends．要看情况而定。 B.It's a pity．很遗憾。 C.Good idea．好主意。 D.That's interesting．那很有趣。 对积极的建议表示赞同，故选择C。 30. ―I think I’ll just follow my parents’ plan for me. ―_________________. It’s your life, you should think for yourself. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：－我想我还是就按照我父母为我安排的计划做吧。 　　　　　　　－你最好不要。这是你的人生，你应该为自己着想。 A.I agree．我同意。 B.No problem．没问题。 C.Sounds good．听起来不错。 D.You'd better not．最好不要。 对可能缺乏独立性的想法提出劝诫，故选择D。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Responsibilities of Being an Adult 1 Take care of yourself Adults should manage their own health, time, and money. Eat well, exercise, and save money. 2 Make your own decisions Adults need to think carefully and make choices about study, work, and life. 3 Take responsibility for your actions If you make a mistake, admit it and try to fix it. Don't blame others. 4 Help your family Adults often need to help parents or younger siblings. Share household duties. 5 Follow laws and rules Respect society's rules. Be a good citizen. Becoming an adult means more freedom but also more responsibility. It's a journey of growth. 31. What should adults manage according to point 1? A. Only money B. Only health C. Health, time and money D. Only time 32. What should adults do about decisions? A. Let parents decide everything B. Make choices carefully C. Ask friends to decide D. Avoid making decisions 33. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it B. Blame others C. Admit and try to fix it D. Pretend nothing happened 34. Who might adults need to help? A. Only themselves B. Parents or siblings C. Only friends D. Only teachers 35. What does becoming an adult mean? A. Only more freedom B. Only more responsibility C. Less freedom and responsibility D. More freedom and responsibility 【答案】31．C　32．B　33．C　34．B　35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列出了成为成年人后应承担的五项基本责任，包括自我管理、自主决策、承担责任、帮助家人和遵守规则，并指出成人意味着自由与责任并存。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一点“Adults should manage their own health, time, and money”可知，成年人应管理健康、时间和金钱，故选C。A选项“仅金钱”、B选项“仅健康”、D选项“仅时间”都不全面。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二点“Adults need to think carefully and make choices”可知，成年人应仔细思考并做出选择，故选B。A选项“让父母决定一切”不符合成人独立性，C选项“让朋友决定”不成熟，D选项“避免做决定”不可能。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三点“If you make a mistake, admit it and try to fix it”可知，犯错时应承认并尝试改正，故选C。A选项“隐藏”、B选项“责怪他人”、D选项“假装无事发生”都与承担责任相悖。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四点“Adults often need to help parents or younger siblings”可知，成年人常需帮助父母或兄弟姐妹，故选B。A选项“仅自己”太自私，C选项“仅朋友”、D选项“仅老师”都不如家人重要。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Becoming an adult means more freedom but also more responsibility”可知，成人意味着更多自由也更多责任，故选D。 Passage 2 Today is my 18th birthday. I am an adult now. My parents gave me a special gift - a notebook. On the first page, they wrote: "Welcome to adulthood." In the morning, I did something new. I cooked breakfast for my family for the first time. It was just simple porridge and eggs, but my parents were very happy. After breakfast, I went to get my first ID card alone. I took the bus and found the government office myself. I felt proud when I held the card. In the evening, my father talked to me seriously. He said, "Being an adult means you have rights, but also responsibilities. Think before you act." This birthday felt different. I'm excited about my future. I know I have much to learn, but I'm ready to grow. 36. How old is the writer today? A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19 37. What gift did the parents give? A. A watch B. A notebook C. A phone D. Money 38. What did the writer do in the morning? A. Slept late B. Cooked breakfast for family C. Went shopping D. Played games 39. Where did the writer go alone? A. To a supermarket B. To a park C. To a school D. To a government office 40. What did the father say about being an adult? A. It means you can do anything B. It means only having rights C. It means having rights and responsibilities D. It means no more rules 【答案】36．C　37．B　38．B　39．D　40．C 【导语】本文记叙了作者18岁生日这一天的经历和感悟，通过为家人做早餐、独自办理身份证、与父亲谈话等事件，展现了从青少年向成人过渡的心理变化。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Today is my 18th birthday”可知，作者今天18岁，故选C。A选项“16岁”、B选项“17岁”、D选项“19岁”均与原文不符。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents gave me a special gift - a notebook”可知，礼物是一个笔记本，故选B。A选项“手表”、C选项“手机”、D选项“钱”均未提及。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I cooked breakfast for my family for the first time”可知，作者为家人做了早餐，故选B。A选项“睡懒觉”、C选项“购物”、D选项“玩游戏”均未提及。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I went to get my first ID card alone...found the government office”可知，作者独自去了政府办公室，故选D。A选项“超市”、B选项“公园”、C选项“学校”均与办理身份证无关。 40. 细节理解题。根据第四段父亲的话“Being an adult means you have rights, but also responsibilities”可知，成人意味着既有权利也有责任，故选C。A选项“可以做任何事”过于绝对，B选项“只有权利”不全面，D选项“没有规则”与现实不符。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A troubled man made an appointment with a rabbi (法师). He was a wise and gentle rabbi. “Rabbi,” said the man, wringing his hands, “I’m a failure. 41 half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must.” “Oh,” murmured the rabbi. “Please say something 42 , Rabbi.” begged the man. After much consideration, the rabbi replied, “Ah, my son, I 43 you a bit of wisdom: Go and look on page 930 of The New York Times Almanac (历书) for year 1970, and maybe you will find 44 of mind.” Confused by such strange advice, the troubled man went to the library to 45 the source (来源). And this is what he found—lifetime batting averages for the world’s greatest baseball 46 . Ty Cobb, the greatest slugger (打击力强的选手) of them all, had a lifetime average of 367. Even the King of Swat, Babe Ruth, didn’t do that well. So the man 47 to the rabbi and questioned, “Ty Cobb, 367. That’s it?” “Correct,” countered the rabbi. “Ty Cobb, 367. He got a 48 once out of every three times at bat. He didn’t even hit 500. So what do you 49 already?” “Aha,” said the man, who thought he was a pitiful failure because he succeeded only half the time 50 what he must do. 41．A．Less than B．More than C．Other than D．Rather than 42．A．wise B．stupid C．happy D．funny 43．A．give B．throw C．take D．send 44．A．peace B．nature C．state D．absence 45．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 46．A．coaches B．players C．judges D．teams 47．A．pointed B．returned C．broke D．rose 48．A．touch B．feeling C．hit D．beat 49．A．expect B．suggest C．order D．demand 50．A．with B．for C．at D．to 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位觉得自己失败的男士找法师寻求建议，法师让他去查 1970 年《纽约时报年鉴》930 页，男士查到棒球选手击球数据后有所悟。 41．考查短语辨析。句意：我是个失败者。大多数时候，我明明知道自己必须要做某件事，却没能做成。A. Less than少于；B. More than多于；超过；C. Other than除了……之外；D. Rather than而不是。根“I’m a failure.”和“half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must”可知，这里想表达“超过一半的时间”做不到必须做的事，才会觉得自己失败。故选B。 42．考查形容词辨析。句意：“求您说些有智慧的话，法师。”男士恳求道。A. wise明智的，有智慧的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. happy开心的；D. funny有趣的，滑稽的。根据“He was a wise and gentle rabbi.”以及男士求法师给建议可知，这里是“有智慧的”话，故选A。 43．考查动词辨析。句意：法师答道：“啊，我的孩子，我给你一点智慧：去查查1970年《纽约时报年鉴》的930页，也许你会找到内心的平静。”A. give给，给予；B. throw扔，投掷；C. take拿，取；D. send发送，派遣。根据“you a bit of wisdom”，搭配“give sb. sth.”表示“给某人某物”，符合语境。故选A。 44．考查名词辨析。句意：法师答道：“啊，我的孩子，我给你一点智慧：去查查1970年《纽约时报年鉴》的930页，也许你会找到内心的平静。”A. peace平静，平和；B. nature自然，本性；C. state状态；D. absence缺席，缺乏。根据男士因觉得自己失败而烦恼，法师给建议希望他找到内心“平静”，“peace of mind”符合语境。故选A。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因这奇怪的建议而困惑，这位烦恼的男士去图书馆查阅来源。A. look at看，审视；B. look after照顾，照料；C. look for寻找 ；D. look up查阅（资料等 ），向上看 ，常指查字典、资料等。根据“the source ”可知，去图书馆“查阅”来源，用“look up”。故选D。 46．考查名词辨析。句意：他找到的是世界上最伟大的棒球选手的终身击球率。A. coaches教练；B. players选手，球员；C. judge裁判，法官；D. teams团队，队伍。根据“lifetime batting averages”可知，击球是选手做的事，所以是“players”，故选B。 47．考查动词辨析。句意：于是男士回到法师那里，问道：“泰・科布，367。就这些？”A. pointed指向，指出；B. returned返回，回到；C. broke打破，打碎；D. rose上升，升起。根据“to the rabbi and questioned”可知，男士去图书馆查完后，再到法师那里，是“回到”，故选B。 48．考查名词辨析。句意：他每击球三次能击中一次。A. touch触摸，触感；B. feeling感觉，情感；C. hit击中，安打；D. beat打败，敲打。根据“lifetime batting averages”以及下文“He didn’t even hit 500.”可知，“hit”符合“击中”意思，故选C。 49．考查动词辨析。句意：那你还期望什么呢？A. expect期望，期待；B. suggest建议，暗示；C. order命令，订购；D. demand要求，需求。根据“He didn’t even hit 500.”可知，法师以泰・科布击球率没到 500 为例，反问男士“期望”怎样，故选A。 50．考查介词辨析。句意：这位男士曾因在必须做的事上只有一半的成功率，就认为自己是个可怜的失败者。A. with和……一起，用；B. for为了，对于；C. at在（某方面 ）；D. to到，向。根据“what he must do”可知，这里表示“在必须做的事上”成功，用“at”，故选C。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．成年是一种状态，不是终点。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Being an adult is a state, not a destination. 【详解】考查动名词作主语和并列结构。“成年”译为“Being an adult”，动名词短语作主语；“是一种状态”译为“is a state”，系表结构；“不是终点”译为“not a destination”，并列否定结构。 52．十八岁后，我开始自己做决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After eighteen, I began to make my own decisions. 【详解】考查一般过去时和不定式作宾语。“十八岁后”译为“After eighteen”，介词短语作时间状语；“我开始”译为“I began”，一般过去时作谓语；“自己做决定”译为“to make my own decisions”，不定式短语作宾语。 53．经济独立是成年人的重要标志。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Financial independence is an important sign of adulthood. 【详解】考查一般现在时和名词修饰。“经济独立”译为“Financial independence”，作主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词；“重要标志”译为“an important sign”，名词短语作表语；“成年人的”译为“of adulthood”，介词短语作定语。 54．我们需要考虑自己的长期目标。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to consider our long-term goals. 【知识点】不定式作宾语、形容词性物主代词、复合形容词 【详解】考查不定式作宾语和复合形容词。“我们需要”译为“We need”，主谓结构；“考虑”译为“to consider”，不定式作宾语；“自己的长期目标”译为“our long-term goals”，物主代词+复合形容词+名词作宾语。 55．成为成年人是一个不断学习的过程。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Becoming an adult is a continuous learning process. 【知识点】动名词作主语、一般现在时、形容词作定语 【详解】考查动名词作主语和形容词作定语。“成为成年人”译为“Becoming an adult”，动名词短语作主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词；“不断学习的过程”译为“a continuous learning process”，形容词+动名词+名词作表语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第59卷，主要练习Unit 10 Being an Adult主要练习内容，包括社会责任相关词汇、分享关于成人的观点、成人礼仪与为未来做正确的选择的相关文章、语法知识复习。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第59卷 Unit 10 Being an Adult教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 成年人 A. child B. adult C. teenager D. youth （ ）2. 责任 A. hobby B. interest C. responsibility D. task （ ）3. 一代人 A. time B. age C. generation D. period （ ）4. 决定，下决心 A. think B. consider C. choose D.make up one’s mind （ ）5. 杰出的，出色的 A.terrible B. nice C. outstanding D. fine （ ）6. 教育 A. teaching B. learning C. education D. study （ ）7. 梦想 A. hope B. wish C. dream D. idea （ ）8. 考虑 A.discover B. look at C. listen to D. consider （ ）9. 照亮的；使明亮 A. clean B. brighten C. cover D. burn （ ）10. 选择 A. way B. road C. choice D. path 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ adulthood means is taking responsibility for your own life. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 12. If I ______ more confident when I was young, I would have tried more things. A. was B. were C. had been D. am 13. The most important thing ______ to believe in yourself. A. has B. are C. have D. is 14. ______ by his parents, the young man decided to go to college. A. Encourage B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. To encourage 15. Not only ______ to work independently, but he also helps others. A. he learns B. does he learn C. learns he D. he does learn 16. My suggestion is that you ______ your own decision. A. make B. made C. will make D. would make 17. I have no idea ______ he will accept the job offer or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. why 18. ______ time effectively is a key skill for adults. A. Manage B. Manages C. Managing D. Managed 19. It is essential that every young person ______ a sense of responsibility. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. will develop 20. The dream ______ I had as a child has finally come true. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―I just got my first full-time job offer. ―_________________. Welcome to adulthood! A. Good job B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Thank you 22. ―I have to pay my own bills now. ―_________________. That’s part of being independent. A. Sorry, it is terrible. B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 23. ―I finally feel like I’m making my own decisions. ―_________________. That’s what growing up is about. A. Great B. Oh, no C. Thanks D. Not at all 24. ―Thank you for trusting me with this responsibility. ―_________________. I believe you can handle it. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 25. ―When do you think a person truly becomes an adult? ―_________________, maybe when they take full responsibility for their life. A. At eighteen B. It's hard to say C. After college D. When they marry 26. ―I miss the carefree days of being a student. ―_________________, but adulthood has its rewards too. A. Pretty good B. That's funny C. That's too bad D. Me too 27. ―The pressure of adult life is sometimes too much. ―_________________, but you learn to deal with it. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 28. ―I’m afraid of failing as I start my own life. ―_________________. Everyone makes mistakes; it's how you learn. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 29. ―Let’s make a five-year plan for our careers! ―_________________. Planning ahead is smart. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 30. ―I think I’ll just follow my parents’ plan for me. ―_________________. It’s your life, you should think for yourself. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Responsibilities of Being an Adult 1 Take care of yourself Adults should manage their own health, time, and money. Eat well, exercise, and save money. 2 Make your own decisions Adults need to think carefully and make choices about study, work, and life. 3 Take responsibility for your actions If you make a mistake, admit it and try to fix it. Don't blame others. 4 Help your family Adults often need to help parents or younger siblings. Share household duties. 5 Follow laws and rules Respect society's rules. Be a good citizen. Becoming an adult means more freedom but also more responsibility. It's a journey of growth. 31. What should adults manage according to point 1? A. Only money B. Only health C. Health, time and money D. Only time 32. What should adults do about decisions? A. Let parents decide everything B. Make choices carefully C. Ask friends to decide D. Avoid making decisions 33. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it B. Blame others C. Admit and try to fix it D. Pretend nothing happened 34. Who might adults need to help? A. Only themselves B. Parents or siblings C. Only friends D. Only teachers 35. What does becoming an adult mean? A. Only more freedom B. Only more responsibility C. Less freedom and responsibility D. More freedom and responsibility Passage 2 Today is my 18th birthday. I am an adult now. My parents gave me a special gift - a notebook. On the first page, they wrote: "Welcome to adulthood." In the morning, I did something new. I cooked breakfast for my family for the first time. It was just simple porridge and eggs, but my parents were very happy. After breakfast, I went to get my first ID card alone. I took the bus and found the government office myself. I felt proud when I held the card. In the evening, my father talked to me seriously. He said, "Being an adult means you have rights, but also responsibilities. Think before you act." This birthday felt different. I'm excited about my future. I know I have much to learn, but I'm ready to grow. 36. How old is the writer today? A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19 37. What gift did the parents give? A. A watch B. A notebook C. A phone D. Money 38. What did the writer do in the morning? A. Slept late B. Cooked breakfast for family C. Went shopping D. Played games 39. Where did the writer go alone? A. To a supermarket B. To a park C. To a school D. To a government office 40. What did the father say about being an adult? A. It means you can do anything B. It means only having rights C. It means having rights and responsibilities D. It means no more rules 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A troubled man made an appointment with a rabbi (法师). He was a wise and gentle rabbi. “Rabbi,” said the man, wringing his hands, “I’m a failure. 41 half the time I do not succeed in doing what I know I must.” “Oh,” murmured the rabbi. “Please say something 42 , Rabbi.” begged the man. After much consideration, the rabbi replied, “Ah, my son, I 43 you a bit of wisdom: Go and look on page 930 of The New York Times Almanac (历书) for year 1970, and maybe you will find 44 of mind.” Confused by such strange advice, the troubled man went to the library to 45 the source (来源). And this is what he found—lifetime batting averages for the world’s greatest baseball 46 . Ty Cobb, the greatest slugger (打击力强的选手) of them all, had a lifetime average of 367. Even the King of Swat, Babe Ruth, didn’t do that well. So the man 47 to the rabbi and questioned, “Ty Cobb, 367. That’s it?” “Correct,” countered the rabbi. “Ty Cobb, 367. He got a 48 once out of every three times at bat. He didn’t even hit 500. So what do you 49 already?” “Aha,” said the man, who thought he was a pitiful failure because he succeeded only half the time 50 what he must do. 41．A．Less than B．More than C．Other than D．Rather than 42．A．wise B．stupid C．happy D．funny 43．A．give B．throw C．take D．send 44．A．peace B．nature C．state D．absence 45．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up 46．A．coaches B．players C．judges D．teams 47．A．pointed B．returned C．broke D．rose 48．A．touch B．feeling C．hit D．beat 49．A．expect B．suggest C．order D．demand 50．A．with B．for C．at D．to 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．成年是一种状态，不是终点。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 52．十八岁后，我开始自己做决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 53．经济独立是成年人的重要标志。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 54．我们需要考虑自己的长期目标。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．成为成年人是一个不断学习的过程。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $