Unit 10 Being an Adult（学生练习卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第60卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第60卷，主要练习Unit 10 Being an Adult主要练习内容，包括社会责任相关词汇、分享关于成人的观点、成人礼仪与为未来做正确的选择的相关文章、语法知识复习。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第60卷 Unit 10 Being an Adult学生练习卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 独立 A. freedom B. independence C. alone D. single （ ）2. 义务，责任 A.choice B. work C. duty D. role （ ）3. 古代的，古老的 A. old B. ancient C. past D. former （ ）4. 仪式，典礼 A. meeting B. party C. activity D. ceremony （ ）5. 从现在开始 A. from now on B. right now C. at present D. currently （ ）6. 要紧，有关系 A. important B. matter C. serious D. range （ ）7. 畅销的 A.slight B. famous C. best-selling D. well-known （ ）8. 正式的 A. real B. true C. formal D. normal （ ）9.成就 A. dream B. target C. achievement D. goal （ ）10. 草稿 A. paper B. note C. draft D. plan 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ your future career is an important part of growing up. A. Plan B. Plans C. To plan D. Planning 12.The weather today ______ very nice. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 13. If he ______ more careful, he wouldn’t have made that mistake. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 14. ______ as a responsible adult takes time and effort. A. Act B. Acts C. Acting D. Acted 15. Little ______ that his choice would change his life completely. A. he knows B. does he know C. he knew D. did he know 16. The fact is ______ she has never been to Beijing. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 17. ______ from college is just the beginning of a new journey. A. Graduate B. Graduates C. Graduating D. Graduated 18. It is high time we ______ our own decisions. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 19. The ability ______ with challenges is important for adults. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt 20. Only after many failures ______ the value of persistence. A. he understood B. did he understand C. understood he D. he did understand 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―Sorry I'm late. The bus was crowded. ―_________________. Let's start our meeting. A. Never mind B. That's too bad C. Hurry up D. See you 22. ―I need to learn how to manage my money better. ―_________________. It’s an important adult skill. A. Great B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 23. ―Would you like something to drink? ―_________________. Water, please. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'm fine D. Help yourself 24. ―Thank you for treating me like an adult. ―_________________. You’ve earned it. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 25. ―At what age do you feel truly independent? ―_________________, it’s more about mindset than age. A. Twenty-one B. It varies C. After getting a job D. When you move out 26. ―I sometimes wish I didn’t have to grow up so fast. ―_________________, but time waits for no one. A. Pretty good B. I understand C. That's too bad D. Not at all 27. ―The responsibilities of adulthood can be heavy. ―_________________, but you get stronger carrying them. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 28. ―I’m nervous about making important life choices. ―_________________. It’s normal, just take your time and think carefully. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 29. ―Let’s promise to support each other as we enter adulthood. ―_________________. We’re in this together. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 30. ―I plan to always follow my parents’ advice. ―_________________. It’s good to listen, but you also need your own judgment. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 How to Grow into a Responsible Adult 1 Learn to make decisions Think about your choices. Ask for advice if needed, but try to decide for yourself. 2 Take care of yourself Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. A healthy body helps you think clearly. 3 Manage your time Make a plan for each day. Finish your tasks on time. 4 Be responsible for your actions If you make a mistake, admit it and try to do better next time. 5 Help others when you can Helping family, friends, or your community makes you a better person. Growing up is not just about getting older. It is about learning, caring, and taking responsibility for your life. 31. What is the first step to grow into a responsible adult? A. Eat unhealthy food B. Learn to make decisions C. Sleep all day D. Watch TV 32. What should you do to take care of yourself? A. Skip breakfast B. Never exercise C. Stay up late D. Eat healthy food 33. Why is it important to manage your time? A. To play more games B. To finish tasks on time C. To watch more videos D. To talk with friends 34. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it B. Blame others C. Admit it and try to do better D. Forget it 35. What is the main idea of the last sentence? A. Growing up means you can do what you want B. Growing up means you never need help C. Growing up means learning, caring, and taking responsibility D. Growing up means getting older Passage 2 When I was a child, I thought being an adult meant freedom—no homework, no early bedtime. But now that I'm 18, I see things differently. Last month, my parents went on a trip for a week. I had to take care of myself completely. I planned meals, cleaned the house, and paid bills. It was tiring but educational. The biggest challenge was managing my time. Between school, housework, and rest, I had to plan carefully. I learned that freedom comes with responsibility. When my parents returned, they were proud of how well I managed. My father said, "This is what growing up means—taking responsibility for your life." Now I understand that being an adult isn't about doing whatever you want. It's about making good choices and handling the results. It's challenging but rewarding. 36. What did the writer think about adulthood as a child? A. It meant hard work B. It meant responsibility C. It meant freedom D. It meant boredom 37. How long were the parents away? A. Three days B. One week C. Two weeks D. One month 38. What was the biggest challenge during that week? A. Cooking meals B.Paying bills C. Cleaning house D. Managing time 39. How did the parents feel when they returned? A. Angry B. Worried C. Proud D. Disappointed 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer wants to be a child again B. The writer understands the true meaning of adulthood C. The writer thinks being adult is easy D. The writer will avoid responsibility 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) In our daily life, we often face challenges. Some people think challenges are 41 things. They are afraid of them and try to avoid them. 42 , I believe challenges are good for us. Challenges can make us stronger. When we face a challenge, we have to 43 hard to overcome it. This process makes us 44 new skills and knowledge. For example, when we are learning a new language, we may 45 difficulties in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. But by working hard, we can improve our language skills. Challenges can also help us find our 46 . Sometimes, we don't know what we are capable of until we face a challenge. When we 47 with a difficult problem, we will try our best to solve it. In this way, we can discover our hidden talents and abilities. Moreover, challenges can 48 our willpower. When we keep trying to overcome challenges, we become more persistent and determined. We learn not to 49 easily when we meet difficulties. In conclusion, challenges are not something to be afraid of. They are opportunities for us to grow and 50 . We should embrace challenges and make the most of them. 41．A．good B．bad C．interesting D．boring 42．A．However B．And C．So D．Or 43．A．work B．play C．study D．think 44．A．learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 45．A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet 46．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．talents D．problems 47．A．face B．are faced C．facing D．to face 48．A．build B．break C．lose D．forget 49．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 50．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．发现自己，成为最好的自己！ ______________________________________________________________________________ 52．成年人需要为自己的决定负责。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 53．独立生活需要良好的生活技能。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 54．我们应该学会管理自己的时间。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 55．成长意味着更多的责任和自由。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第60卷，主要练习Unit 10 Being an Adult主要练习内容，包括社会责任相关词汇、分享关于成人的观点、成人礼仪与为未来做正确的选择的相关文章、语法知识复习。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第60卷 Unit 10 Being an Adult学生练习卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 独立 A. freedom B. independence C. alone D. single 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。independence意为“独立”，符合中文释义。A项freedom意为“自由”，C项alone意为“独自的”（形容词），D项single意为“单身的；单一的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）2. 义务，责任 A.choice B. work C. duty D. role 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。duty意为“义务，责任”，符合中文释义。A项choice意为“选择”，B项work意为“工作（不可数）”，D项role意为“角色”，均与词义不符。 （ ）3. 古代的，古老的 A. old B. ancient C. past D. former 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。ancient意为“古代的，古老的”，符合中文释义。A项old意为“老的；旧的”，C项past意为“过去的”，D项former意为“以前的”，均与“古代的”这层含义不符。 （ ）4. 仪式，典礼 A. meeting B. party C. activity D. ceremony 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。ceremony意为“仪式，典礼”。A项meeting意为“会议”，B项party意为“聚会”，C项activity意为“活动”，均与词义不符。 （ ）5. 从现在开始 A. from now on B. right now C. at present D. currently 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。from now on意为“从现在开始”。B项right now意为“立刻，马上”，C项at present意为“目前”，D项currently意为“当前”，均与“从现在起”这层含义不符。 （ ）6. 要紧，有关系 A. important B. matter C. serious D. range 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。matter意为“要紧，有关系”。A项important意为“重要的”（形容词），C项serious意为“严肃的”，D项range意为“范围”，均与词性及词义不符。 （ ）7. 畅销的 A.slight B. famous C. best-selling D. well-known 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。best-selling意为“畅销的”。A项slight意为“细微的”，B项famous意为“著名的”，D项well-known意为“众所周知的”，均与“（书籍等）畅销”这层含义不符。 （ ）8. 正式的 A. real B. true C. formal D. normal 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。formal意为“正式的”。A项real意为“真实的”，B项true意为“真实的”，D项normal意为“正常的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）9.成就 A. dream B. target C. achievement D. goal 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。achievement意为“成就”。A项dream意为“梦想”，B项target意为“目标”，D项goal意为“目标”，均与“已取得的成就”这层含义不符。 （ ）10. 草稿 A. paper B. note C. draft D. plan 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。draft意为“草稿”，符合中文释义。A项paper意为“纸张；论文”，B项note意为“笔记”，D项plan意为“计划”，均与词义不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ your future career is an important part of growing up. A. Plan B. Plans C. To plan D. Planning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示“规划未来职业”这个抽象活动作主语，应用动名词Planning。A项动词原形不能作主语；B项动词第三人称单数不能作主语；C项不定式作主语多表示具体、未来的动作，此处表一般性活动，动名词更合适。 12.The weather today ______ very nice. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。主语 The weather 是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，且描述现在的情况用一般现在时，因此选 is。B、C项是复数形式；D项是完成时态，均不符合。 13. If he ______ more careful, he wouldn’t have made that mistake. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句“wouldn’t have made”表示过去可能避免但实际发生了的动作，条件从句需用过去完成时（had done）。故用had been。A项是现在时；B项是过去时，用于与现在事实相反；D项是现在完成时。 14. ______ as a responsible adult takes time and effort. A. Act B. Acts C. Acting D. Acted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示“作为一个负责任的成年人行事”这个抽象概念作主语，应用动名词Acting。A项动词原形；B项动词第三人称单数；D项过去分词均不能作主语。 15. Little ______ that his choice would change his life completely. A. he knows B. does he know C. he knew D. did he know 【答案】D 【详解】考查否定词位于句首时的部分倒装。Little（几乎不）是否定词，位于句首，主句需部分倒装。根据从句“would change”的过去将来时，主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用“did he know”。A、C项未倒装；B项时态错误。 16. The fact is ______ she has never been to Beijing. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】 考查表语从句的引导词。从句 she has never been to Beijing 是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，因此应用 that 引导，只起连接作用，不作成分。which 和 what 在从句中需作成分；whether 意为“是否”，与句意不符。因此选 A。 17. ______ from college is just the beginning of a new journey. A. Graduate B. Graduates C. Graduating D. Graduated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示“大学毕业”这个抽象事件作主语，应用动名词Graduating。A项动词原形；B项动词第三人称单数；D项过去分词均不能作主语。 18. It is high time we ______ our own decisions. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】B 【详解】考查“It is (high/about) time that...”句型。该句型后从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早该做某事了”。故用made。A项是现在式；C项是将来时；D项是现在完成时。 19. The ability ______ with challenges is important for adults. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作定语。当名词是ability, way, chance等时，常用不定式作后置定语。the ability to do sth. 意为“做某事的能力”。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项过去分词均不能作ability的定语。 20. Only after many failures ______ the value of persistence. A. he understood B. did he understand C. understood he D. he did understand 【答案】B 【详解】考查“Only + 状语”位于句首时的部分倒装。当“Only + 状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。理解发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用“did he understand”。A、D项未倒装；C项语序错误。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―Sorry I'm late. The bus was crowded. ―_________________. Let's start our meeting. A. Never mind B. That's too bad C. Hurry up D. See you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―对不起我迟到了。公交车很挤。 　　　―没关系。我们开始开会吧。 A. Never mind 没关系 → 表示接受道歉，与后文自然衔接。B. That's too bad 那太糟糕了 → 表示同情但未接受道歉。C. Hurry up 快点 → 催促语气，与语境不符。D. See you 再见 → 用于告别。此处应表示对迟到道歉的谅解，故选择A。 22. ―I need to learn how to manage my money better. ―_________________. It’s an important adult skill. A. Great B. Of course C. Yes, thank you D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－我需要学习如何更好地管理我的钱。 　　　　　　　－当然（需要）。这是一项重要的成人技能。 A.Great．太好了。 B.Of course．当然（需要）。 C.Yes, thank you．是的，谢谢。 D.No, thanks．不了，谢谢。 对陈述的必要性表示肯定，并强调其重要性，故选择B。 23. ―Would you like something to drink? ―_________________. Water, please. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. I'm fine D. Help yourself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―你想喝点什么吗？ 　　　―好的，谢谢。请给我水。 A. Yes, please 好的，谢谢 → 表示接受并提供具体选择，符合语境。B. No, thanks 不了，谢谢 → 表示拒绝，与后文矛盾。C. I'm fine 我很好 → 常用来表示“不用了”，与后文矛盾。D. Help yourself 请自便 → 用于请对方自己取用，不符合回答场景。此处应表示接受对方提供的饮料，故选择A。 24. ―Thank you for treating me like an adult. ―_________________. You’ve earned it. A. Don't worry B. You are welcome C. Take it easy D. That's a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－谢谢你像对待成年人一样对待我。 　　　　　　　－不客气。这是你应得的。 A.Don't worry．别担心。 B.You're welcome．不客气。 C.Take it easy．放轻松。 D.That's a good idea．好主意。 对感谢的标准回应，并给予肯定，故选择B。 25. ―At what age do you feel truly independent? ―_________________, it’s more about mindset than age. A. Twenty-one B. It varies C. After getting a job D. When you move out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－你在什么年纪感到真正独立？ 　　　　　　　－这因人而异，它更多是心态问题，而非年龄。 A.Twenty-one 二十一岁 B.It varies 这因人而异 C.After getting a job 找到工作后 D.When you move out 当你搬出去时 这是一个开放性问题，回答指出没有固定年龄，并给出更深层的见解，故选择B。 26. ―I sometimes wish I didn’t have to grow up so fast. ―_________________, but time waits for no one. A. Pretty good B. I understand C. That's too bad D. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－我有时希望我不必这么快长大。 　　　　　　　－我理解，但时间不等人。 A.Pretty good．太好了。 B.I understand．我理解。 C.That's too bad．那太糟了。 D.Not at all．一点也不。先对怀旧或无奈的情绪表示理解，再陈述现实，故选择B。 27. ―The responsibilities of adulthood can be heavy. ―_________________, but you get stronger carrying them. A. That's right B. I'm so sorry C. I don't hope so D. I don't believe it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：－成年人的责任可能会很沉重。 　　　　　　　－是的（你说得对），但背负它们会让你变得更强大。 A.That's right．是的/说得对。 B.I'm so sorry．很抱歉。 C.I don't hope so．我不希望如此。 D.I don't believe it．我不相信。 先认同事实，再给予积极的鼓励，故选择A。 28. ―I’m nervous about making important life choices. ―_________________. It’s normal, just take your time and think carefully. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意：－我对做出重要的人生选择感到紧张。 　　　　　　　－别担心。这很正常，慢慢来，仔细考虑。 A.Never mind．别担心。 B.It's a pleasure．荣幸之至。 C.Of course not．当然不。 D.You're welcome．不客气。 对紧张情绪进行安慰和疏导，故选择A。 29. ―Let’s promise to support each other as we enter adulthood. ―_________________. We’re in this together. A. That depends B. It's a pity C. Good idea D. That's interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：－让我们承诺在步入成年时互相支持。 　　　　　　　－好主意。我们并肩同行。 A.That depends．要看情况而定。 B.It's a pity．很遗憾。 C.Good idea．好主意。 D.That's interesting．那很有趣。 对充满情谊和支持的建议表示赞同，故选择C。 30. ―I plan to always follow my parents’ advice. ―_________________. It’s good to listen, but you also need your own judgment. A. I agree B. No problem C. Sounds good D. You'd better not 【答案】D 【解析】句意：－我计划一直听从我父母的建议。 　　　　　　　－你最好不要。听取建议是好的，但你也需要有自己的判断。 A.I agree．我同意。 B.No problem．没问题。 C.Sounds good．听起来不错。 D.You'd better not．最好不要。 对可能过于依赖父母的想法提出平衡的劝告，鼓励独立思考，故选择D。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 How to Grow into a Responsible Adult 1 Learn to make decisions Think about your choices. Ask for advice if needed, but try to decide for yourself. 2 Take care of yourself Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. A healthy body helps you think clearly. 3 Manage your time Make a plan for each day. Finish your tasks on time. 4 Be responsible for your actions If you make a mistake, admit it and try to do better next time. 5 Help others when you can Helping family, friends, or your community makes you a better person. Growing up is not just about getting older. It is about learning, caring, and taking responsibility for your life. 31. What is the first step to grow into a responsible adult? A. Eat unhealthy food B. Learn to make decisions C. Sleep all day D. Watch TV 32. What should you do to take care of yourself? A. Skip breakfast B. Never exercise C. Stay up late D. Eat healthy food 33. Why is it important to manage your time? A. To play more games B. To finish tasks on time C. To watch more videos D. To talk with friends 34. What should you do if you make a mistake? A. Hide it B. Blame others C. Admit it and try to do better D. Forget it 35. What is the main idea of the last sentence? A. Growing up means you can do what you want B. Growing up means you never need help C. Growing up means learning, caring, and taking responsibility D. Growing up means getting older 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成长为负责任成年人的五个方面，包括学习做决定、照顾自己、管理时间、为自己的行为负责以及帮助他人，并指出了成长的真正含义。 31.细节理解题。根据第一点“Learn to make decisions”可知，成长为负责任成年人的第一步是学习做决定，故选B。A、C、D均为不利于成长的行为。 32.细节理解题。根据第二点“Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep”可知，照顾自己应当吃健康食物、锻炼和充足睡眠，故选D。A、B、C均为不健康行为。 33.细节理解题。根据第三点“Make a plan for each day. Finish your tasks on time.”可知，管理时间是为了按时完成任务，故选B。A、C、D均与文中建议不符。 34.细节理解题。根据第四点“If you make a mistake, admit it and try to do better next time.”可知，犯错后应承认并改进，故选C。A、B、D均为错误态度。 35.主旨归纳题。文章最后一句明确指出“成长不仅仅是变老，而是学会学习、关心他人并为自己的生活负责”，故选C。A、B选项与文章观点矛盾，D选项不完整。1 Learn basic life skills Passage 2 When I was a child, I thought being an adult meant freedom—no homework, no early bedtime. But now that I'm 18, I see things differently. Last month, my parents went on a trip for a week. I had to take care of myself completely. I planned meals, cleaned the house, and paid bills. It was tiring but educational. The biggest challenge was managing my time. Between school, housework, and rest, I had to plan carefully. I learned that freedom comes with responsibility. When my parents returned, they were proud of how well I managed. My father said, "This is what growing up means—taking responsibility for your life." Now I understand that being an adult isn't about doing whatever you want. It's about making good choices and handling the results. It's challenging but rewarding. 36. What did the writer think about adulthood as a child? A. It meant hard work B. It meant responsibility C. It meant freedom D. It meant boredom 37. How long were the parents away? A. Three days B. One week C. Two weeks D. One month 38. What was the biggest challenge during that week? A. Cooking meals B.Paying bills C. Cleaning house D. Managing time 39. How did the parents feel when they returned? A. Angry B. Worried C. Proud D. Disappointed 40. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer wants to be a child again B. The writer understands the true meaning of adulthood C. The writer thinks being adult is easy D. The writer will avoid responsibility 【答案】36．C　37．B　38．D　39．C　40．B 【导语】本文通过作者父母外出时独自生活的经历，讲述了从童年对成年的误解到亲身体验后对责任与自由关系的真正理解。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a child, I thought being an adult meant freedom”可知，小时候认为成人意味着自由，故选C。A选项“辛苦工作”、B选项“责任”、D选项“无聊”都是后来的认识。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“my parents went on a trip for a week”可知，父母离开了一周，故选B。A选项“三天”、C选项“两周”、D选项“一个月”均与原文不符。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest challenge was managing my time”可知，最大的挑战是时间管理，故选D。A选项“做饭”、B选项“付账”、C选项“打扫”都是挑战但非最大。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段“they were proud of how well I managed”可知，父母感到骄傲，故选C。A选项“生气”、B选项“担心”、D选项“失望”均与原文情感不符。 40. 推理判断题。最后一段“Now I understand that being an adult isn't...It's about...”表明作者现在真正理解了成年的含义，故选B。A选项“想变回孩子”未提及，C选项“认为成年容易”与“challenging”矛盾，D选项“逃避责任”与作者积极态度相反。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) In our daily life, we often face challenges. Some people think challenges are 41 things. They are afraid of them and try to avoid them. 42 , I believe challenges are good for us. Challenges can make us stronger. When we face a challenge, we have to 43 hard to overcome it. This process makes us 44 new skills and knowledge. For example, when we are learning a new language, we may 45 difficulties in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. But by working hard, we can improve our language skills. Challenges can also help us find our 46 . Sometimes, we don't know what we are capable of until we face a challenge. When we 47 with a difficult problem, we will try our best to solve it. In this way, we can discover our hidden talents and abilities. Moreover, challenges can 48 our willpower. When we keep trying to overcome challenges, we become more persistent and determined. We learn not to 49 easily when we meet difficulties. In conclusion, challenges are not something to be afraid of. They are opportunities for us to grow and 50 . We should embrace challenges and make the most of them. 41．A．good B．bad C．interesting D．boring 42．A．However B．And C．So D．Or 43．A．work B．play C．study D．think 44．A．learned B．to learn C．learning D．learn 45．A．meet B．met C．meeting D．to meet 46．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．talents D．problems 47．A．face B．are faced C．facing D．to face 48．A．build B．break C．lose D．forget 49．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 50．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“挑战对人的意义”展开论述，驳斥了“挑战是坏事”的观点，从挑战能让人变得更强、发现自身潜能、磨炼意志力三个方面，论证了挑战是人们成长和成功的机遇，呼吁人们拥抱挑战。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为挑战是糟糕的事情。A. good好的；B. bad糟糕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“They are afraid of them and try to avoid them.”可知，这类人害怕并试图躲避挑战，因此认为挑战是不好的。故选B。 42．考查连词辨析。句意：然而，我认为挑战对我们有益。A. However然而；B. And并且；C. So因此；D. Or或者。前文说有人觉得挑战不好，后文说自己认为挑战有益，前后是转折关系。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，必须努力去克服它。A. work工作、努力；B. play玩耍；C. study学习；D. think思考。根据后文“But by working hard, we can improve our language skills.”可知，此处表示“努力去克服”，“work hard”是固定搭配，意为“努力”。故选A。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程能让我们学到新的技能和知识。 “make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选D。 45．考查动词。句意：例如，当我们学习一门新语言时，可能会在语法、词汇和发音方面遇到困难。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战还能帮助我们发现自己的才能。A. advantages优势；B. disadvantages劣势；C. talents才能；D. problems问题。根据后文“we can discover our hidden talents and abilities”可知，此处指发现自身的潜能和才能。故选C。 47．考查固定搭配。句意：当我们面临一个难题时，会竭尽全力去解决它。 “be faced with”是固定短语，意为“面临、面对”，符合语境。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，挑战能够磨炼我们的意志力。A. build培养、磨炼；B. break打破；C. lose失去；D. forget忘记。根据后文“we become more persistent and determined”可知，挑战能让我们更坚韧坚定，也就是磨炼了意志力。故选A。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学会了遇到困难时不轻易放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give out分发；D. give away捐赠。结合前文挑战磨炼意志力的内容，可知我们会养成不轻易放弃的品质。故选A。 50．考查词性辨析。句意：它们是我们成长和成功的机遇。A. succeed成功（动词）；B. success成功（名词）；C. successful成功的（形容词）；D. successfully成功地（副词）。and连接并列的成分，前文“grow”是动词，此处也用动词原形与之对应。故选A。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．发现自己，成为最好的自己！ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Discover yourself and be the best of yourself! 【详解】考查祈使句和并列结构。“发现自己”译为“Discover yourself”，动词原形+反身代词作宾语；“成为最好的自己”译为“be the best of yourself”，并列祈使句，“the best”为最高级作表语，“of yourself”为介词短语作定语。 52．成年人需要为自己的决定负责。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Adults need to take responsibility for their own decisions. 【详解】考查不定式作宾语和动词短语。“成年人需要”译为“Adults need”，主谓结构；“负责”译为“to take responsibility”，不定式短语作宾语；“为自己的决定”译为“for their own decisions”，介词短语作状语。 53．独立生活需要良好的生活技能。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Living independently requires good life skills. 【详解】考查动名词作主语和一般现在时。“独立生活”译为“Living independently”，动名词短语作主语；“需要”译为“requires”，第三人称单数谓语动词；“良好的生活技能”译为“good life skills”，形容词+名词短语作宾语。 54．我们应该学会管理自己的时间。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to manage our own time. 【详解】考查情态动词和不定式作宾语。“我们应该”译为“We should”，情态动词；“学会”译为“learn”，动词原形；“管理自己的时间”译为“to manage our own time”，不定式短语作宾语。 55．成长意味着更多的责任和自由。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Growing up means more responsibility and freedom. 【详解】考查动名词作主语和并列结构。“成长”译为“Growing up”，动名词短语作主语；“意味着”译为“means”，一般现在时作谓语；“更多的责任和自由”译为“more responsibility and freedom”，并列名词短语作宾语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $