2026年广东省中考英语二轮语法突破课件：动词的非谓语形式

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词非谓语形式核心考点，严格对接中考说明，梳理出不定式（作目的、宾补、宾语等5年6考）、-ing形式、-ed形式三大模块，通过考点导图明确成分用法，结合近5年真题分析考频权重，归纳语法选择、短文填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题再现+技巧点拨+分层训练”模式，如2025年语法选择“decide to do sth”真题解析，示范通过固定搭配和成分分析确定答案，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设“对点过关”基础与能力题，帮助学生掌握非谓语动词解题逻辑，教师可依此高效规划复习，助力学生中考冲刺提分。

动词的非谓语形式 考点导图 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频(5年6考) 考点内容 不定式作目的 状语 语法选择 5年2考 2021:to enjoy 2024:to buy 不定式作宾语 补足语 5年1考 2022:tell sb.to do sth. 不定式作宾语 5年2考 2023:need to do sth. 2025:decide to do sth. 不定式作目的 状语 短文填空 5年1考 2025:to explore 在近5年广东中考中,语法选择主要考查动词的非谓语形式中的动词不定式:通过固定搭配或分析空格处在句中作的具体成分来确定答案,如(2022.34)① (2024.36)② (2025.37)③ 。 ① (2022)One day, the teacher told her _34_ a test. A. take B. to take C. taking 真题解析 ① 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sb.to do sth.(让某人做某事)。故选B。 ② (2024)When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores _36_ great books and donates them to children in need. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 真题解析 ② 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。故选B。 ③ (2025) After finishing college, she decided _37_ in a restaurant. A.work B.working C.to work 真题解析 ③ 考查不定式作宾语的用法。decide to do sth. (决定做某事)。故选C。 在近5年广东中考中,短文填空主要考查动词的非谓语形式中的动词不定式:通过固定搭配或分析空格处在句中作的具体成分来确定答案,如(2025.70)。 (2025)Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to _70_ the city at weekends.(选项:explore) 真题解析 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。不定式符号to+动词原形。故填explore。 考点精讲精练 【概念】非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括动词不定式、动词的-ing形式及动词的-ed形式,即动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式没有人称和数的变化, 除了不能单独作谓语外, 可以承担句子的其他成分,包括主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。 真题1 真题2 动词不定式 1 【形式】动词不定式的基本形式是“不定式符号to+动词原形”,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”,不定式符号to有时可省略。 1.动词不定式作主语 作主语的动词不定式常用形式主语it代替,动词不定式后置,常见句型: (1)It's+adj.(+for / of sb.)+to do sth. 例 It's necessary for us to help each other.我们互相帮忙是必要的。 It's kind of you to carry the shopping bag for me.你能帮我提购物袋真是太好了。 (2)It's+n.+to do sth. 例 It's your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你来打扫教室了。 (3)It takes (sb.)+时间+to do sth. 例 It takes about half an hour to get to the airport. 到机场大概需要半小时。 2.动词不定式作宾语 (1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: want to do sth.想要做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事(2023.39) plan to do sth.计划做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事 begin/start to do sth.开始做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 try to do sth.设法做某事 expect to do sth.期望做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 ( 2025.37) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 afford to do sth.承担得起做某事 help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 continue to do sth.继续做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 (2)find,think等词后面跟不定式时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(即动词不定式)后置。 例 Some people think it impolite to ask someone's age. 有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。 (3)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。 例 He didn't know what to say.他不知道说什么。 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事(2022.34) invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 would like/want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 4.动词不定式作状语(5年3考) 动词不定式作状语,常用来表示目的、结果(通常是未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果)或原因。作目的状语时,可放句末也可放句首,放句首时要用逗号隔开。 例 He went there to see his grandpa.=To see his grandpa, he went there. 他去那里是为了探望他的爷爷。(动词不定式表示目的) He arrived there, only to find that the last train had already left.他到了那里,结果发现最后一班火车已经离开了。(动词不定式表示结果) I'm glad to meet you here.在这里见到你真使我高兴。(动词不定式表示原因) 5.动词不定式作表语(课标未做要求) 动词不定式作表语,常放在系动词之后,用来说明主语的内容、性质或特征。 例 My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。 6.动词不定式作定语(课标未做要求) 动词不定式作定语,常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作后置定语,翻译为“……的”。 例 I have something to do after school, so I can't have dinner with you. 我放学之后还有要做的事,所以我不能和你一起吃晚饭了。 【拓展】常见的含有不带to的动词不定式短语或句型 短语 / 句型 含 义 举 例 would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做 I would rather not argue with them.我宁愿不和他们吵架。 would do … rather than do … =would rather do … than do … =prefer to do … rather than do … =prefer doing … to doing … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… I would stay at home rather than go out to play.=I would rather stay at home than go out to play.=I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to play.=I prefer staying at home to going out to play.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。 短语 / 句型 含 义 举 例 Why not do sth.?=Why don't you do sth.? 为什么不做某事? Why not go out to see a film with me?=Why don't you go out to see a film with me?为什么不和我一起出去看电影呢? (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. _ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.(2025黑龙江龙东地区) A.Make B.Making C.To make ( )2. The government is developing new plans _ ancient buildings.(2025天津改编) A.protect B.to protect C.protected C B ( )3. _ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.(2025吉林长春改编) A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping ( )4. Our teacher reminds us _ the school uniform for tomorrow's school trip. A.wear B.to wear C.wearing A B ( )5. —When do you plan _ the zoo, Mike? —Maybe next Saturday. A.visiting B.visit C.to visit C (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. _ (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates.(2025西藏) 7. As a young man, he was advised _(give) up farming because of serious back problems. (2025内蒙古改编) 8. Daming often asks his teacher for advice about how_(improve) his English. To remember to give to improve 9. We both agreed _ (write) about the changes in Taihu New City. 10. Tim wanted _ (help) children in their community to have more chances to read books. to write to help 动词的-ing形式(作理解) 2 【形式】动词的-ing形式是由“动词原形+-ing”构成。 成 分 用 法 举 例 主语 动词的-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 Finding a good job _is_ difficult these days. 现在找一份好工作不容易。 宾语 动词的-ing形式作宾语时,表示一般的、习惯的、抽象的或经常性的行为 Peter enjoys having mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. 彼得喜欢在每年的中秋节吃月饼。 成 分 用 法 举 例 表语 多数情况下,动词的-ing形式作表语时,表语和主语可以互换位置,句子意思不变 Her work is cleaning the room.=Cleaning the room is her work.她的工作是打扫房间。 定语 表示所修饰的词的用途和目的,放在所修饰的词前面 There is a swimming pool in the school.学校里有一个游泳池。 宾语 补足语 常接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:see, watch, hear, notice, keep, find等,表示动作正在进行或持续发生,句子中的宾语与动词的-ing形式是逻辑上的主动关系 We can hear the girl singing in her room.我们可以听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。(女孩正在唱歌) 成 分 用 法 举 例 状语 表示原因、伴随、时间、结果等,句子中的主语与动词的-ing形式之间存在逻辑上的主动关系(高考语法项目) Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit.一看到警察,他就向出口奔去。(他看到警察) 【拓展】 1.常接动词的-ing形式作宾语的单词、短语和句型有: 单 词 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 finish doing sth.完成某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 短 语 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 spend+时间+(in)doing sth.花时间做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 end up doing sth.以做某事而告终 句 型 What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 2.有些动词或短语既可接动词不定式,又可接动词的-ing形式,但意义不同。常见的有: forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘了要去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) try doing sth. 试验 / 试着做某事 try to do sth. 努力 / 企图做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth.做完原来的事后,接着做另一件事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 sb.be / get used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事 sb.used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事 sth.be used to do sth. 某物被用于做某事 (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. —How do you improve your English listening skills? —I spend about twenty minutes _ English videos every day.(2025黑龙江龙东地区) A.watch B.to watch C.watching C ( )2. More and more young people are interested in _ part in outdoor activities in their free time. (2025江苏镇江改编) A. taking B. take C. to take A ( )3. My little brother suggested _ for a walk.(2024黑龙江绥化) A.to go B.going C.goes ( )4. I think _ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.(2024西藏改编) A.making B.make C.makes B A ( )5. By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _ the shopping mall.(2024江苏宿迁改编) A.find B.to find C.finding C (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up _(collect) 260 books.(2025 河北改编) 7. _ (see) this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the police to tell them about it.(2025天津改编) 8. Millie enjoys singing and _ (read). These hobbies make her life colorful. collecting Seeing reading 9. Keep studying hard in the future because _ (learn) is a lifelong journey. 10. The students should focus on _ (listen) to the teacher in class. learning listening 动词的-ed形式(作理解) 3 【形式】动词的-ed形式是由“动词原形+-ed”或不规则动词的过去分词形式构成。 成 分 用 法 举 例 定语 单词作定语时,动词的-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的前面 The lost keys were found in the drawer.丢失了的钥匙在抽屉里找到了。 短语作定语时,动词的-ed形式一般放在被修饰词的后面 This is a book written by Yu Hua.这是一本余华写的书。 表语 表示主语所处的状态 The stone steps were broken. 这些石头台阶破损了。 成 分 用 法 举 例 宾语 补足语 动词的-ed形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, keep, get, have等动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,句子中的宾语与动词的-ed形式是逻辑上的被动关系 I must get my bike repaired.我必须请人修理我的自行车。(自行车被修理) 状语 表示原因、条件、时间、让步等,句子中的主语与动词的-ed形式之间存在逻辑上的被动关系 Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。(种子被种在土里) (基础过关)单项填空 ( )1. Tom broke the rule _ by his family this morning, so he said sorry to his parents just now. A.made B. to make C. making ( )2. Tomorrow is Monday. Please get your homework _ today, or you may make your teachers unhappy. A. done B. to do C. doing A A ( )3. With the work _, they went out to play. A.finish B.finished C.finishing ( )4. School is _ for the hot summer and children are on vacation. A. close B. closed C. to close ( )5. —What are you going to do this afternoon, Andy? —My hair is too long. I want to get my hair _. A.cut B.to cut C.cutting B B A (能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products _ (make) in China. 7. There is something wrong with my watch. I am going to get it _ (repair). 8. The novel _ (write)by that writer has been very popular recently. made repaired written 9. I have had a toothache for several days. I will have my bad tooth _ (pull) tomorrow. 10. The new robot _ (invent) last month can do many jobs to help take care of the old. pulled invented 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题:地震时的小贴士 词数:134 难度: 建议用时:4 mins Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops _1_. Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not _2_down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember _3_to the ground away from street lights or power lines. ( )1. A.shaking B.shake C.to shake ( )2. A.falling B.to fall C.fall ( )3. A.run B.running C.to run A B C Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you need _4_ yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. Why? That's because the _5_ windows may hurt you. If you are in a car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) ( )4. A.hiding B.hid C.to hide ( )5. A.break B.broken C.breaking C B 二、短文填空 主题:飞机上的暖心乘客 词数:145 难度: 建议用时:5 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 see put know face get go sit Hailey quickly decided to see her grandfather when she learned he was in the hospital with little time left in Washington. However, she had to 1_a 25-minute connection(转机) at Denver International Airport. Seated in Row 45 on the flight to Denver, Hailey said to herself, “What a terrible seat for a passenger who is trying to 2_off a plane as soon as possible!” see put know face get go sit face get A man 3_next to Hailey noticed her worries. 4_ the problem, the man decided to do something. He stood up and said to the other passengers, “Hi, everyone! Here is a lady who has to connect to Washington to 5_ the most important person in her life. But she only has about 20 minutes available. Let her get off first!” Thanks to all the warm-hearted passengers, Hailey made her flight and reached the hospital in time.(2025年四川成都改编) see put know face get go sit sitting Knowing see 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ face get sitting Knowing see 三、语法选择 主题:阅读的好处 词数:201 难度: 建议用时:8 mins It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There _1_so many benefits(好处) to read books. ( )1. A. are B. be C. is A Reading is a good way _2_with stress. In one study, reading _3_to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you _4_ keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you _5_ relaxed. ( )2. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal ( )3. A. found B. was found C. find ( )4. A. must B. can C. should ( )5. A. feel B. feeling C. felt C B B A Reading _6_ brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a _7_ ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep _8_ even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. ( )6. A. protect B. was protecting C. protects ( )7. A. better B. good C. best ( )8. A. think B. thinking C. to think C A B Reading is _9_ excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes _10_ a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?(2025新疆改编) ( )9. A. a B. an C. the ( )10. A. hold B. holding C. to hold B C 四、短文填空 主题:实现乡村振兴 词数:268 难度: 建议用时:9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. 1_, the village gradually declined (衰落). Many villagers left their hometown to 2_ for work elsewhere. learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect However search In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To 3_the village's historical charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure(基础设施) to offer unforgettable experiences of local 4_ and traditions. learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect keep culture(s) The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance 5_, which has benefited homestay(民宿) business a lot. Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She said she never 6_ to see that one day she could make so much money in her hometown. The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working outside back home to 7_ businesses. learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect greatly expected start Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village after 8_ about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress themselves in traditional clothes. learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect learning Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village's main industry, 9_ jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even choose this small village to live 10_ when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here.(2025四川成都改编) learn however create greatly in keep and with start search culture expect creating in 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ However search keep culture(s) greatly expected start learning creating in $