第4部分 寒假学情测评(2)-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年八年级英语（外研版·新教材）

寒假大串联 八年级英语外研 寒假学情测评（二） 一、词汇选择题。 ()1.The new app aims to communication between elderly people and their fami- lies. A.simplify B.complicate C.interrupt D.monitor ()2.After the earthquake,volunteers provided to the affected areas immediately. A.luxury B.aid C.entertainment D.pollution )3.The of 3D printing technology has revolutionized product manufacturing. A.application B.limitation C.prohibition D.decoration ()4.It's crucial to personal data when using public Wi-Fi. A.expose B.protect C.sell D.ignore ()5.The debate on whether to mobile phone use in schools has heated up re- cently. A.prohibit B.promote C.facilitate D.sponsor ()6.The young inventor won an award for his solution to water pollution. A.conventional B.innovative C.outdated D.ordinary ( )7.During the typhoon,residents were advised to indoors. A.venture B.remain C.evacuate D.wander )8.The of social media in daily life has changed how we interact. A.absence B.dominance C.denial D.ignorance )9.Scientists are working on a new drug to the spread of the disease. A.accelerate B.terminate C.facilitate D.prevent ()10.The city has implemented strict to reduce traffic congestion. A.regulations B.permissions C.freedoms D.relaxations 二、语法选择题 ()1.By the time she graduated,she three foreign languages A.has learned B.learned C.had learned D.will learn ()2.The project by the end of next month. A.will complete B.will be completed C.is completing D.has been completed ()3.She suggested a meeting to discuss the issue. A.to hold B.holding C.hold D.held )4. in the city for ten years,he knows every corner well. A.Living B.Having lived C.Lived D.To live 60 第四部分 新知测效 )5.No sooner the bus than it started moving. A.he got on B.did he get on C.he had got on D.had he got on ( )6.The teacher,along with her students, to the museum tomorrow. A.are going B.is going C.go D.goes ( )7.If I you,I would take the opportunity. A.am B.were C.was D.be )8.The book last year has become a bestseller. A.published B.publishing C.to publish D.having published ( )9.They didn't realize the danger it was too late. A.when B.until C.after D.since )10.The man is my uncle. A.whom you saw him yesterday B.who you saw yesterday C.which you saw yesterday D.you saw him yesterday 三、词汇填空题。 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The government has taken measures to p the environment. 2.The i of the smartphone has changed our lifestyle completely. 3.We should r the importance of learning a foreign language. 4.The company is looking for someone with strong c skills. 5.The d of the new drug is a major breakthrough in medicine. 6. (沟通)is key to maintaining good relationships. 7.The (showcases the latest developments in technology. 8.We need to (调整)our plan according to the new situation. 9.The (志愿者)work tirelessly to help the homeless. 10.The team's (合作)led to the success of the project. 四、语法段落填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,the world has seen a rapid development in artificial intelligence (AI).AI technologies 1. (apply)in various fields,from healthcare to education.One of the most remarkable 2. (achieve)is the development of AI-powered robots 3. can as- sist in surgery.These robots 4. (prove)to be more precise than human surgeons in many cases. However,5. (develop)AI also raises ethical questions.For example,should AI 61 寒假大串联 八年级英语外研 systems 6. (allow)to make decisions that affect human lives?Many experts argue that humans should remain 7. control of AI applications.They believe that the 8. (much)important thing is to ensure AI technologies are used 9. (benefit)humanity. As AI continues to advance,it is crucial for society 10. (strike)a balance between innovation and responsibility. 五、阅读理解。 A In 2025,a group of young inventors from China presented their latest creation at the World Invention Expo in Geneva.The team,composed of high school students from Shenzhen,devel- oped a portable water purification device that can turn even the most polluted water into drinka- ble water within minutes. The device,named"WaterSeer,uses a combination of advanced filtration technology and solar power.It weighs only 2.5 kilograms and can purify up to 10 liters of water per hour.What makes it particularly impressive is its affordability-the production cost is less than 50,mak- ing it accessible to people in developing countries. "Our inspiration came from the global water crisis,said team leader Li Jiawei."We wan- ted to create a solution that is both effective and affordable.Many areas in Africa and Southeast Asia still lack access to clean water,and we hope WaterSeer can make a difference." The invention has already attracted the attention of several international organizations.The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)has expressed interest in distributing Water- Seer in regions affected by water scarcity.The team is now working with engineers to scale up production and improve the device's durability. ()1.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To describe a new water purification technology. B.To discuss the global water crisis. C.To introduce the World Invention Expo. D.To highlight the work of UNDP. ()2.What is special about WaterSeer? A.It uses nuclear power. B.It's expensive but effective. C.It's portable and affordable. D.It's only suitable for developed countries. ()3.Where did the inspiration for WaterSeer come from? A.The World Invention Expo. B.The global water crisis. C.The UNDP. D.Experiments in Africa. 第四部分 新知测效 ()4.What is the UNDP's response to WaterSeer? A.They plan to fund the research. B.They want to distribute it in water-scarce areas. C.They criticize its high cost. D.They doubt its effectiveness. ()5.What can we infer about the team from the passage? A.They are all university professors. B.They are from developed countries. C.They care about global issues. D.They have given up on the project. B In the age of social media,maintaining healthy relationships has become more challenging than ever.A recent study conducted by the University of Oxford reveals that excessive use of social media platforms is linked to increased feelings of loneliness and depression among teenag- ers. The study followed 1,500 teenagers aged 13-18 for two years.Researchers found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 35%more likely to report feelings of loneliness."While social media can connect people in many ways,it also creates a false sense of connection,said Dr.Emma Robinson,the lead researcher."Young people often compare their lives with the carefully curated images they see online,which can lead to feelings of inade- quacy.” However,the study also found that social media can have positive effects when used moder- ately.Teens who used social media to engage in meaningful conversations or join supportive communities reported higher levels of well-being."It's not about banning social media,"Dr. Robinson said."It's about promoting healthy usage habits and teaching young people to use these platforms mindfully. Many schools have started implementing programs to educate students about responsible social media use.These programs focus on developing critical thinking skills and promoting off- line interactions."We need to help young people understand that real relationships require face- to-face communication,"said Sarah Johnson,a school counselor."Social media should be a tool,not a substitute for real human connection." ()1.What is the main finding of the Oxford study? A.Social media has no effect on teenagers. B.Excessive social media use causes loneliness. C.Social media improves mental health. 63 寒假大串联 八年级英语外研 D.Teenagers use social media for three hours daily. ()2.Why does social media create a false sense of connection? A.Because it's not real communication. B.Because people post curated images. C.Because it's only for teenagers. D.Because it's too time-consuming. ()3.What is Dr.Robinson's suggestion? A.Ban social media entirely. B.Promote healthy usage habits. C.Encourage more online interactions. D.Study social media effects further. ()4.What do the school programs focus on? A.Banning social media. B.Promoting offline interactions. C.Teaching coding skills. D.Increasing screen time. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Positive Effects of Social Media B.How to Use Social Media Wisely C.Social Media:A Tool for Real Connection D.The Oxford Study on Teenagers O In 2024,the Chinese government introduced new regulations to address the issue of food waste in restaurants.The regulations,which apply to all dining establishments,require restau- rants to offer smaller portion sizes and provide discounts for customers who finish their meals. The move comes as China aims to reduce food waste,which is estimated to be around 18 million tons annually."Food waste not only wastes resources but also has a negative impact on the environment,"said a government spokesperson."These regulations are part of our efforts to build a more sustainable society. Many restaurants have embraced the new rules,introducing innovative ways to reduce waste.For example,a popular chain in Beijing has developed a "smart ordering system"that suggests portion sizes based on the number of diners and their eating habits.The system has re- duced waste by 40%0 since its implementation. However,some challenges remain.Smaller restaurants have expressed concerns about the cost of implementing the new measures."We support the initiative,but it's difficult for small 第四部分 新知测效 businesses to afford the upgrades,said Wang Li,owner of a local restaurant.The government has responded by offering subsidies to help small businesses adapt. Experts believe the regulations are a step in the right direction but emphasize the need for public participation."Reducing food waste requires a collective effort,"said Professor Zhang from Tsinghua University."While regulations provide a framework,it's up to every individual to adopt more sustainable eating habits." ()1.Why did the government introduce the new regulations? A.To increase restaurant profits. B.To reduce food waste. C.To promote larger portion sizes. D.To regulate dining hours. ()2.What is the annual food waste in China? A.18 million tons. B.180 million tons. C.1.8 million tons. D.18 thousand tons. ()3.What is the“smart ordering system”? A.A system that suggests portion sizes. B.A system that delivers food quickly. C.A system that offers discounts. D.A system that tracks customer habits. ()4.What is the concern of small restaurants? A.The cost of implementation. B.Reduced customer numbers. C.Increased competition. D.Government oversight. ()5.What do experts emphasize? A.The need for more regulations. B.Public participation in reducing waste. C.Banning food waste entirely. D.More subsidies for restaurants. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 In today's fast-paced world,maintaining good relationships with family and friends can be challenging.Many people struggle to find time for meaningful interactions 1 their busy schedules.However,simple acts of kindness can 2 a big difference. Take the story of Sarah and her grandmother,for example.Sarah used to visit her grand- mother 3 a week,but as she got busier with work,the visits became less frequent.Her grandmother,who lived alone,began to feel 4.One day,Sarah realized the 5 and de- cided to make a change. 寒假大串联 八年级英语外研 She started 6 her grandmother every day,even if just for a few minutes.They would talk about their day,share stories,or 7 listen to each other.Gradually,their relationship 8."I used to think I didn't have time,"Sarah said."But I 9 that even short conversa- tions can strengthen bonds. Another example is John,who 10 a misunderstanding with his best friend.Instead of ignoring the issue,John decided to 11 it directly.He invited his friend for a coffee and 12 expressed his feelings."I was afraid of 13 the friendship,John said,"but facing the problem together actually made our relationship 14." These stories show that maintaining relationships 15 effort,but the rewards are worth it. Whether it's a daily call or an honest conversation,small actions can make a big impact. )1.A.instead of B.because of C.in spite of D.regardless of )2.A.make B.take C.bring D.have ( )3.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times ( )4.A.happy B.lonely C.angry D.excited ( )5.A.problem B.solution C.opportunity D.advantage )6.A.visiting B.calling C.emailing D.texting )7.A.just B.still C.even D.yet ( )8.A.worsened B.remained C.improved D.disappeared ( )9.A.forgot B.realized C.denied D.doubted )10.A.had B.solved C.caused D.avoided ( )11.A.ignore B.face C.deny D.create )12.A.rudely B.honestly C.secretly D.indirectly )13.A.saving B.building C.losing D.improving ( )14.A.weaker B.stronger C.more complex D.more difficult )15.A.wastes B.saves C.requires D.reduces 七、书面表达 请以“The Importance of Innovation in Modern Society'”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1.创新在科技、生活等方面的体现： 2.创新带来的积极影响； 3.作为学生，如何培养创新意识。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数100左右； 3.请书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。school.We talked about it and realized misunderstandings happen.I learned that understanding and communication can solve problems and strengthen friendship. 寒假学情测评（二） -、1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A 二、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B 1.protect 2.invention 3.recognize 4.communication 5.discovery 6.Communica- tion 7.exhibition 8.adjust 9.volunteers 10.collaboration 1.have been applied 2.achievements 3.that/which 4.have proved 5.developing 6.be allowed 7.in 8.most 9.to benefit 10.to strike 五、A.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C B.1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B C.1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B 六、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C 14.B15.C 七、One possible version: The Importance of Innovation in Modern Society Innovation is everywhere in modern society.In technology,inventions like AI and 3D printing have transformed industries.In daily life,smartphones and shared bikes make our lives more convenient. Innovation brings positive changes.It improves efficiency,solves problems like pollu- tion,and enriches our lives.For example,the WaterSeer device turns polluted water into drinkable water,helping solve the global water crisis. As students,we can cultivate innovation by observing daily life,asking questions,and trying new things.We should also learn across different subjects to broaden our thinking. Innovation is the key to a better future. ⑧