Unit 5 Music 单元知识读背+检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Ⅰ.词性转换 

1. classic dj.经典的→classical adj.古典的

2. energy n.能源，精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.

3. composition n.作文，作品 →composer n.作曲家→compose v.作曲,创作

4. performance n.表演,演出,表现,业绩 →performer n.演员，表演者→perform v.表演，履行

5. ability n. 能力,才能→able adj.能够，有能力→enable v.使能够,使可能

6. proof n. 证据→prove v. 证明是,被发现是

7.conductor  n. 乐队,合唱团的指挥,公交售票员→conduct v.指挥

8. originate v.起源于→origin n.起源，来源→original adj.原始的,最初的,有独创性的→originally adv.最初

9. phenomenon n.现象（单数）→phenomena n.现象（复数）

10. gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地

11. capacity n.容量，能力→capable adj.有能力的,能干的

12．relief  n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻，缓解

13. previous adj.在前的,早先的→previously adv.事先，以前

14. employ v. 雇佣，聘用→employment n.就业,受雇→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员

15. equipment n.设备，装备→equip v.为……装备

16. talent n.天才,特殊能力→talented adj.有天才的,天才的

17. assumption n.假定,假装,承担→assume v.假设,承担

18. addition n.增加，加法 →additional adj. 附加的→add v.加，增加

19. lean v.依靠，倾斜→leaned/leant v. 依靠，倾斜（过去式）→leaned/leant v. 依靠，倾斜（过去分词）

20. satisfy v满足→satisfaction n.满意，满足→satisfied .adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的

21. variety n.种类→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化,使多样化

22. person n.人，人类→personality n.个性，人格

23. repeat v.重复→repetition n.重复,重做→repeated adj.反复的→repeatedly adv.反复地,一次次地

24. reaction n.反应→react v反应

Ⅱ. 重点短语

1. award sth to sb=award sb sth授予某人某物；2.be absorbed in sth专心致志于…;  

3.to one' s relief令某人欣慰的是…;   in/with relief如释重负,松了口气； 

4.achieve one' s aim实现目标； with the aim of…以…为目标；aim to do sth/be aimed at sth目的是…; 

5.to one' s satisfaction令某人满意的是…; be satisfied with/to do sth对…感到满意； 

6.get through完成,通过,熬过(困难时期) get across使被理解,把…讲清楚；get down to doing sth开始做某事；7.in addition另外=besides； 8.try out参加选拔或试演； 9.from then on从那时起；

10.enable sb to do sth使某人做某事；望做某事

Ⅲ. 话题作文

假定你叫李华，一直喜欢唱歌，最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况，请给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.俱乐部情况（名称、组建时间、活动频率等）；2.俱乐部带来的好处（交友、放松、积极面对人生等）。Dear David, 

I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.

My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago. To realize the goal, we've been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the plan. Also, every four weeks we'll hold singing competitions, and we do have fun.

Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude towards life as well.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua