精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

合江县2024年秋期末义务教育阶段八年级学生素质监测 英语 试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分（选择题共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary buy for her brother? A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat. 2. What does Henry’s brother look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 3. How does Anna want to get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 5. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. Jimmy’s hobby. C. An actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What did Mike do just now? A. Watched Animal World. B. Played basketball. C. Watched basketball games. 7. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of dance is Claire learning? A. Swing dance. B. Yangge dance. C. Classic. 9. How often does Claire have piano lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Claire play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 13. What do we know about Li Lei? A. He is as tall as Lin Tao. B. He is as smart as Lin Tao. C. He is as talented as Lin Tao. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 15. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because its food is more delicious and the service is the friendliest. 16. How will they go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the boy get on the bus? A. At about 10:48 a. m. B. At about 11:50 a. m. C. At about 12:50 p. m. 18. What did the boy do after getting on the bus? A. He looked for a phone. B. He asked the driver for help. C. He took a seat behind the driver. 19. What did the driver think at first? A. The boy wanted to get off. B. The boy had a mind problem. C. The boy wanted to make a call. 20. Which word can we use to describe the driver? A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Kind. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Can you come to my birthday party this Friday? —________, but I have to prepare for my math test. A. I’d love to B. Sorry C. I’m afraid I can’t D. No, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周五你能来我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但我得准备我的数学考试。 考查情景交际用语。I’d love to我很想去；Sorry抱歉；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；No, I can’t不，我不能。根据后文“but I have to prepare for my math test”可知，在英语日常对话中，委婉拒绝邀请时，常用I’d love to, but...结构，表示虽有意愿但受限于原因，体现礼貌和遗憾。故选A。 2. Good news for boys! There ________ two basketball games next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们的好消息！下个月将有两场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 3 It is terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太糟糕了。雨下得如此之大，以至于我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“It’s raining so...”可知，雨下得猛烈，第一空需用hard修饰；根据“we can...go out”可知，几乎不能出去，需用hardly表示否定含义。故选C。 4. —Is Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t, because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems. A. bring out B. care about C. feel like D. shout at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾拉在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。 考查短语动词辨析。bring out使显现；care about关心；feel like想要；shout at对……大喊。根据“—Is Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t.”可知，艾拉在班里不受欢迎，原因是她对他人的问题漠不关心，故选B。 5. No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A. bad; bad B. the worst; worse C. worst; worse D. worse; the worst 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有衣服比Dream Clothes店的衣服更差。那里的衣服在我们镇上是最差的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bad形容词原形；worse比较级；the worst最高级。第一空前有“than”，表示比较，需用比较级“worse”；第二空后有“in our town”，表示范围，需用最高级“the worst”。故选D。 6. It's up to you ________ when we will start. A. decide B. to decide C. decided D. deciding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由你来决定我们将在什么时候出发。根据句型It’s up to sb to do sth“由某人来决定做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to decide，故选B。 7. I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A. as；as B. from；from C. as；from D. from；as 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。 考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”，be different from意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。 8. ________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A. As long as B. So C. Although D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你赢得一等奖，我会带你去三亚度假。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前半部分“you win the first prize”表示条件，后半部分“I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.”表示结果，因此需要表示条件的连词，As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 9. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places. A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷想环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“want to do sth.：想要做某事”可知，应填to travel，是动词不定式结构，故排除A和D；第二空，根据“enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事”，应填seeing，是动词的v-ing形式，故排除B，故选C。 10. Please ask your English teacher for help if you _________ the words. A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. aren't knowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，请向你的英语老师求助。don’t know不认识，一般现在时；won’t know一般将来时；didn’t know一般过去时；aren’t knowing现在进行时。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句中应用一般现在时，故应选A。 第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共15小题，共15分） 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win. He was truly smart at chess but he couldn’t ____11____ losing. He thought he must be the first and became the “best” chess player in his ____12____ by using all kinds of tricks (花招). Almost no one ____13____ to play with him after class. Only one boy that did play with Robert was Allen. By playing tricks, Robert always won and ____14____ Allen. However, day after day (日复一日), Robert ____15____ got bored with all this. He needed something more, so he ____16____ to try out for the city chess competition. Many ____17____ players from different schools would join in the big event. He certainly wanted to be the ____18____ of the game. But when he tried using all those tricks, well, ____19____ of them worked. The judges (裁判) stopped any of the tricks from working. Robert couldn’t beat anybody else. He soon ____20____ in the game. When the result of the game came out, he was very ____21____ to find Allen was the final winner. Later, Robert found out that Allen was very ____22____. Failures (失败) didn’t make him upset or lose ____23____ because he was learning each time they played. And from ____24____ competitions, he got to become a real winner. From then on, Robert changed. Sometimes he was not sad to lose because that was how he would learn something ____25____. He stopped expecting to win all the time, but got his feet back on the ground. 11. A. remember B. stop C. stand D. help 12. A. family B. school C. city D. country 13. A. wanted B. refused C. prepared D. advised 14. A. heard from B. looked after C. laughed at D. hung out 15. A. hardly B. clearly C. possibly D. finally 16. A. decided B. replied C. agreed D. promised 17. A. serious B. careful C. wonderful D. strict 18. A. member B. player C. winner D. actor 19. A. each B. some C. all D. none 20. A. lost B. invited C. joined D. served 21. A. happy B. bored C. surprised D. sorry 22. A. lucky B. helpful C. creative D. funny 23. A. job B. heart C. money D. health 24. A. my B. your C. her D. their 25. A. boring B. useless C. funny D. useful 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert痴迷于赢棋，靠花招在学校“取胜”，但在城市象棋比赛中花招失效后落败，最终从Allen成长方式中学会正视失败、踏实进步的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他下棋确实很聪明，但无法忍受失败。 remember记得；stop停止；stand忍受；help帮助。根据“Robert liked nothing more…to win”可知，他极度想赢，因此“无法忍受失败”，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：他认为自己必须得第一，通过各种花招成了学校里“最棒”的棋手。 family家庭；school学校；city城市；country国家。根据后文提到的“after class”和“different schools”可知，此处是指在“学校”范围内，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：课后几乎没人想和他下棋。 wanted想要；refused拒绝；prepared准备；advised建议。根据前文他用花招赢棋，可推测大家“不想”和他玩，“want to do”表示“想要做某事”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过耍花招，Robert总能赢，还嘲笑Allen。 heard from收到……来信；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；hung out闲逛。结合“Robert always won”的得意状态，可推测他会“嘲笑”输了的Allen，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，日复一日，Robert最终对这一切感到厌倦了。 hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；possibly可能地；finally最终。此处表示经过一段时间后，Robert 的心态发生了变化，“finally” 体现时间上的递进，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他需要更多挑战，所以决定参加城市象棋比赛。 decided决定；replied回复；agreed同意；promised承诺。根据“needed something more”的需求，可知他“决定”参加比赛，符合他想寻求更大舞台的想法，“decide to do”表示“决定做某事”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：许多来自不同学校的优秀棋手会参加这场大型赛事。 serious严肃的；careful仔细的；wonderful优秀的；strict严格的。结合“city chess competition”的规模，参赛选手应是“优秀的”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他当然想成为比赛的冠军。 member成员；player选手；winner冠军；actor演员。根据前文Robert痴迷赢棋的设定可知，他想当“冠军”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但当他使出那些花招时，没有一个奏效。 each每个；some一些；all全部；none没有一个。根据“The judges stopped any of the tricks from working”可知，此处表示“没有一个”花招有用，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他很快就在比赛中落败了。 lost输掉；invited邀请；joined加入；served服务。根据“couldn’t beat anybody else”可知，他“输掉”了比赛，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当比赛结果出来时，他非常惊讶地发现 Allen 是最终的冠军。 happy开心的；bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。结合前文Robert一直赢Allen的情节，可知他对Allen夺冠感到“惊讶”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：后来Robert发现Allen很有创造力。 lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；funny有趣的。根据后文“he was learning each time they play”可知，Allen每次失败都在学习，说明他是一个善于钻研、从失败中积累经验的人，“creative”贴合这一特质，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：失败不会让他沮丧或灰心，因为每次下棋他都在学习。 job工作；heart信心；money钱；health健康。“lose heart”是固定搭配，意为“灰心”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从他们的比赛中，他成了真正的赢家。 my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。此处指代Robert和Allen的比赛，因此是“他们的”比赛，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有时他输了也不会难过，因为那样他能学到有用的东西。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。结合“how he would learn something”可知，此处指学“有用的”内容，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art center. Come and enjoy them. Time: 9:00~17:00 October 1st~ December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 4236 8902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don’t miss it! Book the ticket on www.fiticket.com Time: Saturday October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 8426 4573 Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu? Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy? Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~ November 30th Price: 150 yuan/lesson Tel: 7283 6033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic, you’ll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians? Do you want to work with them to do magic? Time: 18:00~21:00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6857 1352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@yahoo.com 26. How long will the art show last? A. One day. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About two months. 27. Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan. A. 110 B. 130 C. 150 D. 180 28. Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do? A. Call 42368902. B. Write an email. C. Book a ticket online. D. Go to the art center. 29. What can we know from the reading? A. The ticket to the art show is the cheapest. B. You can go to all the four activities in October. C. You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th. D. People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center. 30. What is Not talked about in the passage? A. Art show. B. Football Game C. News. D. Chinese Kung Fu 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的时间、票价、参与方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Show”部分的“Time: October 1st~ December 2nd”可知，艺术展从10月1日持续到12月2日，时长约2个月。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Game”部分的“110 yuan for a family of three”可知，Jack和父母属于三口之家，最低支付110元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laugh Your Head Off!”部分的“If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us…”可知，Sally想和魔术师一起变魔术，需要写邮件。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kung Fu”部分的“Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~ November 30th”可知，中国功夫课每次时长2小时，持续3个月 (9月1日-11月30日)。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章介绍了艺术展、足球赛、中国功夫课、魔术表演，未提及“新闻”。故选C。 B Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 31. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 32. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C. The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 34. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知，Lara喜欢快餐，所以她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知，她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game.”可知，她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。 C Think about this: You are looking through the news headlines (标题) on the Internet, and then you see a special headline. It says, “Third Grade Class Adopts Pet Lion.” It sounds too good to be true, right? Well, when you’re online, you may see a lot of pictures and news stories. They may make you laugh, think or teach you something. But keep in mind that not all of them are true. Today there is some made-up news on the Internet and it looks real. Some news is made up to make fun of readers, but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites (网站). The more visitors a website has, the more money it can make. It’s important to learn how to tell fake (假的) news from true news. The following ideas may help you. Start by looking at the website the story comes from. There are many fake names. For example, The New York Times is a big newspaper. But there is no such newspaper called “New York City Times”. Are the headlines and photos true? Do an online search (搜索). If the news is true, other good websites should be reporting it, too. Don’t just read the headline. Take some time to read the story. Made-up stories often have more spelling mistakes (错误) than true ones. If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it, even though it may be fun. By doing this, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). 36. What’s the purpose (目的) of most made-up news online? A. To get more readers to visit them. B. To make fun of readers. C. To help readers become careful. D. To share information with others. 37. Which of the following is the right order? ①Look at the website. ②Read the story. ③Be careful with the name of the newspaper. ④Search for the news on other websites. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ①-④-③-② C. ①-④-②-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 38. What should you do if you find fake news online? A. Read it to your parents. B. Tell more people about the website. C. Leave a message on the web page. D. Never share it with others. 39. What can we learn from the reading? A. The news headlines should be common. B. The true news is only on one website. C. True news doesn’t have any spelling mistakes. D. If the news is true, you can find it on other good websites. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to write good news. B. How to share news on the Internet. C. How to tell fake news from real news. D. How to stop fake news from spreading. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络中存在的假新闻现象，并给出了辨别假新闻的方法，同时呼吁大家不传播假新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites. The more visitors a website has, the more money it can make”可知，大多数假新闻的目的是吸引更多读者访问网站。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start by looking at the website the story comes from.”、“Do an online search”、“There are many fake names.”和“Take some time to read the story.”可知，首先看网站来源①，接着在其他网站搜索验证④，然后留意报纸名称是否真实③，最后阅读新闻内容②。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it”可知，发现假新闻后不要分享给他人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do an online search. If the news is true, other good websites should be reporting it, too”可知，真实的新闻会在其他优质网站也能找到。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕“如何辨别假新闻和真实新闻”展开，介绍了假新闻的目的、辨别方法及应对方式。故选C。 D When you receive an invitation from others, please notice if it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with (联系) the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 41. What does “RSVP” mean according to the passage? A. Reply. B. Return. C. Remember. D. Research. 42. What might be the result if someone doesn’t RSVP according to the passage? A. He may hurt the host’s feelings. B. The host will expect him to be there. C. He won’t receive any invitation from the host. D. The host will have problems preparing for the event. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Tell the host you want to attend the event. B. Call the host to prepare the food. C. Be honest (诚实) with the host about your situation. D. Refuse the invitation as soon as you receive it. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t care about RSVP. B. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better not give your answer to the host. C. There isn’t an instruction on how to reply. D. If you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 45. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Feelings. C. Social behaviour. D. School life. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了邀请函中“RSVP”的含义、重要性，以及未及时回复可能带来的问题，并提供了如何回复和注意事项的指导。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you‘ll be attending their event.”可知，RSVP是发件人想知道你是否会参加活动的一个礼貌请求，即希望你“回复”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Many people don’t RSVP...However, this usually causes more trouble...if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare.”可知，不回复RSVP会给主人的准备工作带来问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better.”可知，“that”指代前一句的内容，即“联系主人表达遗憾并解释原因”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there.”可知，如果你说会参加，你就应该到场。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕如何礼貌、恰当地回复邀请 (RSVP) 这一社交礼仪展开，这属于社交行为范畴。故选C。 第二部分（非选择题共35分） 四、短文语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词 的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! ____46____ is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here ____47____ I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景)。 This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really ____48____ (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. ____49____ (lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special ____50____ lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big ____51____ (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old ____52____ (build) and nice food from all over the world. We ____53____ (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had ____54____ enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for ____55____ (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. 【答案】46. How 47. but 48. bored 49. Luckily 50. for 51. difference 52. buildings 53. tried 54. an 55. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在重庆度假的经历，包括当地的天气、美食、游玩的景点，以及作者在旅行中感受到的乐趣，还提到给朋友准备了礼物。 【46题详解】 句意：你最近一切都好吗？根据“is everything going with you?”可知，这是常用的问候语，How is everything going...表示“一切进展如何”，故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢美味的食物和美丽的风景。根据“I don’t like the weather here...I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery”可知，前文“不喜欢天气”与后文“喜欢美食和风景”是转折关系，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：我和父母待在酒店里，感觉很无聊。felt是系动词，后接形容词；主语是人，需用bored“感到无聊的”，故填bored。 【49题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【50题详解】 句意：我们午餐吃了一些特别的东西——重庆火锅。根据“eat something special...lunch”可知，“for+三餐”是固定搭配，表示“作为某餐的食物”，故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：北京火锅和重庆火锅有很大的不同。a big后需接名词单数，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【52题详解】 句意：那里有很多古老的建筑和来自世界各地的美食。lots of后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。 【53题详解】 句意：我们在那里尝试了意大利咖啡、意大利蛋糕和英国茶。短文描述的是过去的旅行经历，需用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，故填tried。 【54题详解】 句意：一切都很好，我们玩得很开心。根据“we had...enjoyable time.”可知，enjoyable以元音音素开头，have an enjoyable time是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：一个给你，另一个给我。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 2025年已经到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen写信想了解你的新年计划，请你给她回信，从以下三个方面描述你的新年计划。 (1)身体健康。多锻炼如跑步、打球，少吃垃圾食品，每天保证8小时睡眠。 (2)与家人朋友的关系。多花时间陪伴家人，帮助他们做家务，让他们开心；向朋友Helen学习，她学习更努力，性格更外向，总是能激发我最好的一面。 (3)学习计划。认真对待学习，因为每科都很重要；上课认真听课，不懂向老师或同学求助。 注意：(1)词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m glad to tell you my New Year plans. Firstly, I’ll exercise more, like running and playing ball games. I’ll eat less junk food and sleep 8 hours daily to keep healthy and stay energetic. Secondly, I’ll spend more time with my family and help with housework to make them happy. I also want to learn from you, Helen! You’re hard-working and outgoing, always bringing out the best in me. Finally, I’ll study seriously because every subject is important. I’ll listen carefully in class and ask teachers or classmates for help when needed. I believe these plans will make 2025 great! What about yours? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇“书信作文”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕健康、家庭/朋友关系、学习三方面展开，需包含题干所有要点，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头句承接来信，点明主题； 第二步，围绕健康、家庭/朋友关系、学习三方面展开介绍自己的新年计划； 第三步，总结计划意义。 [亮点词汇] ①stay energetic保证精力充沛 ②bring out the best in me激发我最好的一面 ③seriously认真地 [高分句型] ①You’re hard-working and outgoing, always bringing out the best in me.(现在分词短语作伴随状语) ②Finally, I’ll study seriously because every subject is important.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合江县2024年秋期末义务教育阶段八年级学生素质监测 英语 试卷 （本卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分（选择题共85分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Mary buy for her brother? A. Some clothes. B. A watch. C. A hat. 2. What does Henry’s brother look like? A. Tall and strong. B. Tall and thin. C. Short and thin. 3. How does Anna want to get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Who plays basketball best according to the boy? A. Paul. B. Bill. C. John. 5. What are they talking about? A. A movie. B. Jimmy’s hobby. C. An actress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What did Mike do just now? A. Watched Animal World. B. Played basketball. C. Watched basketball games. 7. What does Mike think of Animal World? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s boring. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of dance is Claire learning? A. Swing dance. B. Yangge dance. C. Classic. 9. How often does Claire have piano lessons? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. When does Claire play tennis? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. When is the basketball game? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. Who does Wei Fang think should be the basketball player? A. Li Dong. B. Lin Tao. C. Li Lei. 13. What do we know about Li Lei? A. He is as tall as Lin Tao. B. He is as smart as Lin Tao. C. He is as talented as Lin Tao. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where are the speakers going for lunch? A. Zhang’s Fast Food. B. Yuan’s Fast Food. C. Wei’s Fast Food. 15. Why are they going there? A. Because it’s close to their school. B. Because it has the most comfortable seats. C. Because its food is more delicious and the service is the friendliest. 16. How will they go there? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When did the boy get on the bus? A. At about 10:48 a. m. B. At about 11:50 a. m. C. At about 12:50 p. m. 18. What did the boy do after getting on the bus? A. He looked for a phone. B. He asked the driver for help. C. He took a seat behind the driver. 19. What did the driver think at first? A. The boy wanted to get off. B. The boy had a mind problem. C. The boy wanted to make a call. 20. Which word can we use to describe the driver? A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Kind. 二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Can you come to my birthday party this Friday? —________, but I have to prepare for my math test. A. I’d love to B. Sorry C. I’m afraid I can’t D. No, I can’t 2. Good news for boys! There ________ two basketball games next month. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. are going to have D. is going to be 3. It is terrible. It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 4. —Is Ella popular in your class? —No, she isn’t, because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems. A bring out B. care about C. feel like D. shout at 5. No clothes are ________ than those in Dream Clothes. The clothes there are ________ in our town. A. bad; bad B. the worst; worse C. worst; worse D. worse; the worst 6. It's up to you ________ when we will start. A. decide B. to decide C. decided D. deciding 7 I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A. as；as B. from；from C. as；from D. from；as 8. ________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation. A. As long as B. So C. Although D. Because 9. My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places. A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see 10. Please ask your English teacher for help if you _________ the words. A. don't know B. won't know C. didn't know D. aren't knowing 第二节 完形填空（每题1分，共15小题，共15分） 通读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win. He was truly smart at chess but he couldn’t ____11____ losing. He thought he must be the first and became the “best” chess player in his ____12____ by using all kinds of tricks (花招). Almost no one ____13____ to play with him after class. Only one boy that did play with Robert was Allen. By playing tricks, Robert always won and ____14____ Allen. However, day after day (日复一日), Robert ____15____ got bored with all this. He needed something more, so he ____16____ to try out for the city chess competition. Many ____17____ players from different schools would join in the big event. He certainly wanted to be the ____18____ of the game. But when he tried using all those tricks, well, ____19____ of them worked. The judges (裁判) stopped any of the tricks from working. Robert couldn’t beat anybody else. He soon ____20____ in the game. When the result of the game came out, he was very ____21____ to find Allen was the final winner. Later, Robert found out that Allen was very ____22____. Failures (失败) didn’t make him upset or lose ____23____ because he was learning each time they played. And from ____24____ competitions, he got to become a real winner. From then on, Robert changed. Sometimes he was not sad to lose because that was how he would learn something ____25____. He stopped expecting to win all the time, but got his feet back on the ground. 11. A. remember B. stop C. stand D. help 12. A. family B. school C. city D. country 13. A. wanted B. refused C. prepared D. advised 14. A. heard from B. looked after C. laughed at D. hung out 15. A. hardly B. clearly C. possibly D. finally 16. A. decided B. replied C. agreed D. promised 17. A. serious B. careful C. wonderful D. strict 18. A. member B. player C. winner D. actor 19 A. each B. some C. all D. none 20. A. lost B. invited C. joined D. served 21. A. happy B. bored C. surprised D. sorry 22. A. lucky B. helpful C. creative D. funny 23. A. job B. heart C. money D. health 24. A. my B. your C. her D. their 25. A. boring B. useless C. funny D. useful 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art center. Come and enjoy them. Time: 9:00~17:00 October 1st~ December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 4236 8902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don’t miss it! Book the ticket on www.fiticket.com Time: Saturday, October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 8426 4573 Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu? Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy? Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~ November 30th Price: 150 yuan/lesson Tel: 7283 6033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic, you’ll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians? Do you want to work with them to do magic? Time: 18:00~21:00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 6857 1352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please email us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@yahoo.com 26. How long will the art show last? A. One day. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About two months. 27. Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan. A. 110 B. 130 C. 150 D. 180 28. Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do? A. Call 42368902. B. Write an email. C. Book a ticket online. D. Go to the art center. 29. What can we know from the reading? A. The ticket to the art show is the cheapest. B. You can go to all the four activities in October. C. You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th. D. People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center. 30. What is Not talked about in the passage? A. Art show. B. Football Game C. News. D. Chinese Kung Fu B Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 31. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 32. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 33. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C. The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 34. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents C Think about this: You are looking through the news headlines (标题) on the Internet, and then you see a special headline. It says, “Third Grade Class Adopts Pet Lion.” It sounds too good to be true, right? Well, when you’re online, you may see a lot of pictures and news stories. They may make you laugh, think or teach you something. But keep in mind that not all of them are true. Today, there is some made-up news on the Internet and it looks real. Some news is made up to make fun of readers, but most news is trying to get readers to visit the websites (网站). The more visitors a website has, the more money it can make. It’s important to learn how to tell fake (假的) news from true news. The following ideas may help you. Start by looking at the website the story comes from. There are many fake names. For example, The New York Times is a big newspaper. But there is no such newspaper called “New York City Times”. Are the headlines and photos true? Do an online search (搜索). If the news is true other good websites should be reporting it, too. Don’t just read the headline. Take some time to read the story. Made-up stories often have more spelling mistakes (错误) than true ones. If you find a piece of fake news, please don’t share it, even though it may be fun. By doing this, you can help stop it from spreading (传播). 36. What’s the purpose (目的) of most made-up news online? A. To get more readers to visit them. B. To make fun of readers. C. To help readers become careful. D. To share information with others. 37. Which of the following is the right order? ①Look at the website. ②Read the story. ③Be careful with the name of the newspaper. ④Search for the news on other websites. A. ①-②-④-③ B. ①-④-③-② C. ①-④-②-③ D. ①-②-③-④ 38. What should you do if you find fake news online? A. Read it to your parents. B. Tell more people about the website. C. Leave a message on the web page. D. Never share it with others. 39. What can we learn from the reading? A. The news headlines should be common. B. The true news is only on one website. C True news doesn’t have any spelling mistakes. D. If the news is true, you can find it on other good websites. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to write good news. B. How to share news on the Internet. C. How to tell fake news from real news. D. How to stop fake news from spreading. D When you receive an invitation from others, please notice if it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request from the sender to know whether or not you’ll be attending their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners says, “If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours. Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually causes more trouble than a simple no. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to order or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are unable to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with (联系) the host with your regrets and explain what is keeping you from being sure about your coming. The earlier you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have instructions (说明) on how to reply. A formal invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations, on the other hand, may have a telephone number, email address, texting address, or other ways to reply, with instructions. The most important thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 41. What does “RSVP” mean according to the passage? A. Reply. B. Return. C. Remember. D. Research. 42. What might be the result if someone doesn’t RSVP according to the passage? A. He may hurt the host’s feelings. B. The host will expect him to be there. C. He won’t receive any invitation from the host. D. The host will have problems preparing for the event. 43. What does the underlined word “that” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Tell the host you want to attend the event. B. Call the host to prepare the food. C. Be honest (诚实) with the host about your situation. D. Refuse the invitation as soon as you receive it. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Don’t care about RSVP. B. If you receive an invitation with an RSVP on it, you’d better not give your answer to the host. C. There isn’t an instruction on how to reply. D. If you say you’ll attend, you should be there. 45. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Friendship. B. Feelings. C. Social behaviour. D. School life. 第二部分（非选择题共35分） 四、短文语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词 的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Long time no see! ____46____ is everything going with you? I’m on vacation in Chongqing with my parents. This is my first time in Chongqing. It’s a really big and beautiful city. It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here ____47____ I love the delicious food and beautiful scenery (风景)。 This morning, it was rainy. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really ____48____ (bore). At last, we decided to play cards to kill time. ____49____ (lucky), it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat something special ____50____ lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big ____51____ (different) between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is really spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing. There are lots of old ____52____ (build) and nice food from all over the world. We ____53____ (try) Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Everything was nice and we had ____54____ enjoyable time. By the way, I bought two T-shirts in a gift shop, one for you and the other for ____55____ (I). I hope you will like it. How about your vacation? Did you do anything special? Please write and tell me. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 2025年已经到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen写信想了解你的新年计划，请你给她回信，从以下三个方面描述你的新年计划。 (1)身体健康。多锻炼如跑步、打球，少吃垃圾食品，每天保证8小时睡眠。 (2)与家人朋友的关系。多花时间陪伴家人，帮助他们做家务，让他们开心；向朋友Helen学习，她学习更努力，性格更外向，总是能激发我最好的一面。 (3)学习计划。认真对待学习，因为每科都很重要；上课认真听课，不懂向老师或同学求助。 注意：(1)词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $