第1部分 综合过关测试卷-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年八年级英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 综合过关测试卷 一、单项选择 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.-Why shouldn't children eat too many -Because they can lead to overweight and an unhealthy lifestyle. A.cucumbers B.beans C.candies D.potatoes ()2.-I stayed up late last night. -Then you may feel and have an unclear mind. A.bored B.excited C.sleepy D.surprised ()3.Itis to eat a lot of cake and chocolate if you are trying to lose weight. A.proper B.improper C.clear D.unclear ()4.A healthy diet should have vegetables like A.corn and candies B.cucumbers and beans C.biscuits and potatoes D.chocolate and ice cream ()5.-I enjoy playing soccer while my sister prefers swimming. you choose different sports, you both care about health. A.Though;/ B.Though;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so ()6.-I lose my voice these days.I think I'm getting sick. -That's not good.Maybe you should and rest. A.stay up late B.take some pills C.have a fever D.communicate with me ()7.-I often stay up late these days. -You must the bad habit and go to bed early. A.take up B.focus on C.come across D.get rid of ()8.-Eating too much fat your health. -OK.I'll eat more vegetables. A.is bad for B.is good for C.is bad at D.is good at ()9.-Dad,must I finish my homework today? -No,you You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't ()10.-Mom,do I take the medicine? -No,you take it.Just drink some water and have a good rest. A.need;need to B.need to;don't need C.need;needn't D.need to;needn't 第一部分 回溯精学 二、完形填空 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳选项。 One day,a little boy visited a(n)1 man and asked him,"What does the word 'great' mean?Who are great people and how do they become 2 ? The wise asked the boy to 3 two plants and told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other 4.The boy did as the man said.Then he asked the boy,"Which one of the two plants do you think will grow better?"The boy took a deep 5 and said,"The plant inside the house will grow bigger 6 it is safe,but the environment outside is less 7.No one will be there to 8 it."The wiser smiled and asked,"Are you fully 9 about this? You may 10 the truth by yourself.Come back one year later and we will see. One year later,the boy came.In this 11 of time,he kept thinking about the two plants,especially when it was too cold or too hot.When he saw the green plant in the house,he said to the wise,"Look,12 happens to this plant inside and it grows well now."But when the boy went outside,he was very 13 to see a big tree.It's almost 2 meters in 14.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.It was much bigger than the one inside. To become great,one must face many difficulties and solve them.Only after that is he or she able to grow well and 15 )1.A.wise B.honest C.crazy D.fool ( )2.A.good B.bad C.great D.terrible ( )3.A.push B.bring C.allow D.take ( )4.A.out B.beside C.inside D.outside ( )5.A.breath B.smoke C.break D.stress )6.A.but B.because C.and D.so )7.A.useful B.honest C.careful D.comfortable )8.A.look for B.care for C.look out D.look over )9.A.lonely B.certain C.crazy D.necessary )10.A.compare B.regret C.discover D.sense )11.A.moment B.second C.period D.day )12.A.anything B.something C.nobody D.nothing ( )13.A.nervous B.upset C.painful D.surprised ( )14.A.height B.high C.width D.depth )15.A.shine B.spare C.argue D.review 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 三、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A When there is heavy snow,kids can have snowball fights and enjoy the snow.But it also brings them something different.Many schools in north-east Inner Mongolia ask students to have class online on snowy days.We often call it "E-learning"for short.Some students like it while some don't.Here are two letters from the local junior high school. Yes！ by Anna,13 Going to school on a heavy-snow day is really dangerous.We can keep safe by studying at home.When we have any problems in study,we can ask not only our teachers but also our parents.What's more,we can save the time of going to and coming back from school and use it to do something we like,such as having fun in the snow. No! by Bob,14 Is it necessary to study online?E-learning is not for me.I may lose myself when I use the computers or cellphones.Sometimes,the power()might be out because of the heavy snow.I miss my classmates and friends at school.So I hope the heavy snow can stop soon. Why not try delaying()the classes and wait until the snow stops? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )l.What does“E-learning”mean in the text? A.Studying by emails. B.Studying online. C.English learning. D.Easy learning. ()2.Who can help Anna with her study at home? A.Her classmates. B.Her parents. C.Her friends. D.Her grandparents. ()3.How does Anna think of E-learning? A.Relaxing. B.Safe. C.Painful. D.Unusual. ()4.Why is Bob worried about E-learning? A.Because he has a wish to study at home. B.Because he doesn't have computers or cellphones. C.Because he may lose himself on the internet. D.Because he misses his classmates and friends. ()5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Anna doesn't like having fun in the snow. B.Bob thinks they can have class after the snow stops. 32 第一部分 回溯精学 C.All students think E-learning is useless. D.Students don't need power for E-learning. B One day,I came back home with a long face.Grandma asked me what happened.I told her,“I was picked on(被欺负)at school..A girl kept saying terrible things to me..” Grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said,"Don't worry.Do you know that you have two magic pockets()?One has a hole.The other doesn't.When someone says something good,put it in the good pocket and save it.When you go to bed,take it out and enjoy it." "But how about the other pocket,Grandma?"I asked.She smiled at me and said,"If somebody says something bad to you,put it in the pocket with a hole.Let it go out of your pocket quickly.Then it won't hurt you anymore. Could it really work?I was not sure.But from that day on,I did as Grandma said.Soon I found myself really different.In the past,I kept bad words or things in my mind.I thought my life was full of sadness.But with the two pockets,I knew how to work out my problems.I am more outgoing and happier than before,and I think this is what "grow-up"means. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Something bad. B.Something good. C.Something terrible. D.Something different. ()2.Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A.You look stupid. B.Your jacket fits well. C.Your schoolbag is heavy. D.Do not stay up too late. ()3.How did the writer's feelings change in the story? A.Worried-sad-happy. B.Sad-uncertain-happy. C.Sad-worried-happy. D.Uncertain-sad-happy. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer should put something in his two pockets B.The writer can't get on well with his classmates C.The writer's grandma is good at telling stories D.The writer changed a lot because of his grandma's wisdom. ()5.What is the purpose of the text? A.To teach us to accept the bad sides of life. B.To ask us to be friendly with classmates. C.To advise us to remember the love of family. D.To tell us to ask our teachers for help. ® 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)is an amazing natural wonder on the earth.It attracts (millions of visitors from all over the world. The Grand Canyonlies in the north-west of the United States,and its length is amazing.It is known for its unique()landscape,and the rocks on both sides of the canyon have different shapes,as if()nature made them with wisdom. Last summer vacation,I decided to visit the Grand Canyon and expected to see it with my own eyes.When I got there,the scene()in front of me made me feel as if I were in heaven. The canyon is really deep,and the river at the bottom is like a thin ribbon(). The tour guide warned us to be careful and avoid getting close to the dangerous area during hiking.Because the ground in some places is not firm,there may be broken rocks falling. Around the Grand Canyon,there are some small but beautiful villages.The villagers are hospitable and they welcomed us warmly.Sometimes,they also hold some cultural ceremonies to show local culture. When I left the Grand Canyon,my heart was filled with respect of nature.I'm looking forward to coming back next time and enjoying its greatness again.And I want to share my trip with more people so they can feel and see such a wonder as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Grand Canyon is in the north-east of the US. B.The Grand Canyon is an amazing natural wonder. C.The Grand Canyon attracts many visitors from all over the world. D.The rocks on both sides of the canyon have different shapes. ()2.When did the writer decide to visit the Grand Canyon? A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn. D.Last winter. ()3.Why is it dangerous to hike around the Grand Crayon? A.Because the hiking is too long. B.Because the villagers are unfriendly. C.Because the ground in some places is not firm. D.Because the weather is too hot. ()4.What does the underlined word "hospitable"mean in Paragraph 5? A.Sick. B.Friendly. C.Angry. D.Quick. 34 第一部分 回溯精学 ()5.What can we learn from the text? A.The writer thinks the Grand Canyon was not as great as what he knows. B.The writer doesn't want to come back to the Grand Canyon any more. C.The writer wants more people to know about the Grand Canyon. D.The writer comes from a village around the Grand Canyon. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Machu Picchut(马丘比丘)is a mysterious(神秘的)and wonderful place.Tourists come for a visit from all over the 1 every day.It is 2 (know)for its special structure and amazing view.The buildings in Machu Picchu are mainly made 3 large stones. There are many interesting things 4 (do)when visiting this place.You can explore ancient sites,hike along the roads 5 enjoy the beautiful view around you.It is really 6 (help)for some researchers()if they love history and want to study the Inca culture here.The guides are very friendly as well.If you have any questions,you can ask 7 (they), and they will answer patiently. There are various 8 (animal)and plants around Machu Picchu.They form a special life system.The Peruvian()government is 9 (try)to protect this place well.They hope to keep its natural beauty.I really hope I can visit Machu Picchu one day and experience its magic with 10 (I)own eyes. 1. 2. 3 5 6. 7 8 10 五、情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 1.对方向你提议今天去故官博物院，你可以这样应答： 2.你想看看对方去旅行时的照片，可以这样问： 3.你想知道福建土楼有多高，可以这样问： 4.你想询问对方假期计划去哪里游玩，可以这样问： 5.朋友问你“How did you get there?”时，你可以这样应答： 35 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 六、词汇运用 (一)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Different countries have different (culture)background. 2.The (long)of this rope is not enough for us to climb down the cliff. 3.Be careful not (cut)your fingers when using the knife. 4.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is so (usual)that many people want to see it by themselves. 5.There were many great (emperor)in Chinese history. (二)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 1.She can speak French.She can speak German (也). 2.The clouds in the sky are (呈…的形状)a dragon. 今 (数百万的)tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year. 4.These books (受…欢迎)teenagers. 5.The small town (缺乏)fresh water during the dry season. 七、书面表达 太空是浩翰的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下 你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。 内容包括： 1.universe,galaxy,solar system,earth,moon; 2.scientists,do research about,Chinese space station; 3.astronaut,in the future. 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about the space.四、（一）l.solar2.protect3.universe4.resources5.climate ()1.to save 2.reusing 3.Protecting 4.gives 5.plant 1.Why should 2.Is 3.by 4.aren't exploring 5.How far ,1.planet 2.solar 3.pollution 4.climate 5.environment 6.actions 7.saving 8.resources 9.protect 10.universe t,One possible version: My Favorite Planet-Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system.It's much larger than all the other planets together. There is one thing very special on Jupiter-the Great Red Spot.It's a huge storm.This storm lasts for a long time.Jupiter has many moons.One of its moons is called Europa.Scientists think there may be liquid water on Europa.Water is very important because where there is water,there might be life. Scientists like Jupiter a lot.They study it all the time.They want to know more about Jupiter and the universe.I like Jupiter too.It's so interesting and there's so much to learn about it. 综合过关测试卷 -、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D 二、1A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C11.C12.D13.D14.A15.A 三、A.1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B B.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A C.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 1.world 2.known 3.of 4.to do 5.and 6.helpful 7.them 8.animals 9.trying 10.my 1.Good idea 2.Can I have a look at the photos in your trip 3.What's the height of Fujian Tulou How high is Fujian Tulou 4.Where do you plan to go during your holiday 5.I got there by train/ plane/boat(答案不唯一) 六、（一）l.cultural2.length3.to cut4.unusual5.emperors ()1.as well 2.in the shape of 3.Millions of 4.are popular with 5.is short of t.One possible version: Hello,everybody!It's my turn to tell you something about the space.As you know,the universe is very large.There are many galaxies in the universe.For example,the galaxy has billions of stars.The Sun is one of them in the solar system.The Earth goes round the Sun and the Moon goes round the Earth. So far,scientists have done a lot of research about space.Especially,our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times.We have built a great space station.Now,they are working in our own space station.I am very proud of our country.So I will study hard.I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you? Thanks.