精品解析：重庆西南大学附附属中学2025一2026学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试题

西南大学附中2025—2026学年度初二上期12月定时训练 英语试题 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共88分） I.听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Have fun. B. The same to you. C. Take it easy. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 4. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations! C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. For one week. B. Last week. C. Next week. 6. A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid so. C. Don’t mention it. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ɪk’sept/. B./’ekspɜ:t/. C./ɪk’spekt/. 8. A. It was special. B. It was surprising. C. It was boring. 9. A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 10. A. Strawberries. B. Ice-cream. C. Coffee. 11. A. At 8:00 PM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:30 PM. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Alex want to be? A. A professional dancer. B. A professional runner. C.A professional singer. 14. How often does Alex practice running? A. Every morning. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the movie Mike watched about? A. Robot housekeepers. B. Future life. C. Future robots. 16. Why is Mike so interested in science and technology? A. To make people’s life better. B. To make some robots for housework. C. To make some robots for children. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of competition is it? A. A food cooking competition. B. A news writing competition. C. A short video making competition. 18. How much time do students have to prepare for their videos? A. About one week. B. About one month. C. About two months. 19. Where can others see the best videos? A. On the school’s foreign website. B. On the school’s foreign video page. C. On the school’s foreign TV program. 20. What’s the purpose for the school to hold this competition? A. To introduce the school to the world. B. To teach Chinese people how to cook food. C. To spread Chinese food culture to the world. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. for Making Resolutions ◆To change bad habits. ◆To remember our goals. 22. Common Parts of Resolutions ◆Study: Put in more study time. ◆Health: Do more . ◆Personal growth: Learn a new skill. 23. Ways to Keep Resolutions ◆Focus on one or two clear goals. ◆Share our plans. ◆Don’t give up . New Year’s Resolutions 24. The speaker thinks we can by sticking to our resolutions in the coming new year. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandfather once showed me a special plant in his garden—bamboo. “This plant,” he said, “teaches us____1____ important lesson in life.” He explained that after planting bamboo seeds (种子), you see ____2____for almost five years—no sprouts, no leaves, just bare earth. Many people give up during this time, thinking it will never grow.____3____my grandfather told me, “you must keep on____4____to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” Then,____5____the fifth year, something amazing happens. The bamboo suddenly shoots up, growing taller than a house in just a few weeks. “If you stop watering too early,” Grandfather said, “you____6____this miracle. The waiting makes the reward sweeter, and giving up only makes the regret____7____.” Now when I face____8____in my studies, I remember the bamboo.____9____true success, I understand that one needs patience and persistent effort. No matter____10____slow things go, I will keep trying until good results come, just like the amazing bamboo in my grandfather’s garden. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. water B. to water C. watering 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. miss B. missed C. will miss 7. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 8. A. problem B. problems C. problems’ 9. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieved 10. A. when B. how C. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖父通过花园里竹子的生长过程，教导作者要有耐心和持续努力，才能取得成功，作者在面对学习问题时也从中获得启示。 【1题详解】 句意：祖父曾带我去看他花园里一种特别的植物——竹子。“这种植物，”他说道，“能教会我们人生的重要道理。” a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“he said, “teaches us … important lesson in life.” 此句中的“important” 的首字母是元音的发音可知，因此不定冠词应选“an”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他解释说，种下竹子种子后，你几乎五年都看不到任何东西——没有嫩芽，没有叶子，只有光秃秃的土地 everything每件事；something某个；nothing没有任何一个。根据“He explained that after planting bamboo seeds (种子), you see … for almost five years—no sprouts, no leaves, just bare earth.” 此句中“you see … for almost five years …” 这个部分的句意“你几乎五年都看不到任何东西”可知，此处应选“没有任何东西”英文表达“nothing”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多人在这段时间里放弃了，认为它永远不会成长。但我祖父告诉我：“你必须继续浇水，才能见证生长的奇迹。” And和，以及；But但，但是；So所以。根据“Many people give up during this time, thinking it will never grow. … my grandfather told me, “you must keep on … to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” 两句前后句的句意以及逻辑关系可知，前句说很多人放弃了，而后句说我祖父跟我说要继续坚持可判断前后是转折关系，此处应选But表示转折，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但我祖父告诉我：“你必须继续浇水，才能见证生长的奇迹。” water浇水，原形；to water浇水，不定式；watering浇水，现在分词/动名词。根据“But my grandfather told me, “you must keep on … to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” 这句中“keep on …” 这个动词短语结构分析，keep on后面需要跟动词的现在分词结构，所以此处需选动词water的现在分词watering，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，在第五年，一些惊人的事情发生了。 in在……时间，在……里面；on在……上面；at在(某处)。根据“Then, … the fifth year, something amazing happens.”此句中“… the fifth year” 是表达时间，因此应选“in+时间”的结构，故选A 【6题详解】 句意：“如果你太早停止浇水，”爷爷说，“你会错过这个奇迹的。 miss错过，原形；missed错过，过去式；will miss错过，一般将来时。根据“If you stop watering too early,” Grandfather said, “you … this miracle.”此句的句意以及句型可知，此句是条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，后句是主句，假设性的条件如果发生，就会……，此处主句需要用一般将来时，所以应用miss的一般将来时will miss，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：等待让回报更甜蜜，放弃只会让遗憾更糟 bad差，不好；worse更糟，更坏；the worst最坏的，最差的。根据“The waiting makes the reward sweeter, and giving up only makes the regret …” 此句的句意以及句型结构可知，前半句中的“the reward sweeter … ” 用了sweet的比较级结构，因此后半句也应用对应的形容词的比较级结构，结合此句的句意，应选bad的比较级worse，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，当我在学习中遇到问题时，我会想起竹子。 problem问题，单数；problems问题，复数；problems’问题的，所有格形式。根据“Now when I face … in my studies, I remember the bamboo.”此句的句意以及“in my studies” 可知，studies是名词的复数形式，因此前面部分的“问题”这个名词也应用复数形式，以保持前后一致，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：要取得真正的成功，我明白一个人需要耐心和坚持不懈的努力。 To achieve获得，不定式；Achieving获得，现在分词/动名词；Achieved获得，过去式/过去分词。根据“… true success, I understand that one needs patience and persistent effort.” 的句型结构可知，此句是目的状语提前的结构，应用to do动词不定式表示目的状语，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：无论事情进展得多么缓慢，我都会继续努力，直到取得好成绩，就像我祖父花园里那棵神奇的竹子一样。 when什么时间，什么时候；how如何，多么，怎样；what什么。根据“No matter … slow things go, I will keep trying until good results come, just like the amazing bamboo in my grandfather’s garden.”此句的句意可知，此处表达的意思是“多么……怎样，如何……怎样”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On November 26, 2025, flames spread quickly in a neighborhood of Tai Po, Hong Kong, filling the sky with thick black smoke. A big fire ____11____ suddenly, putting many people in danger. Firefighters arrived very ____12____. Their most important job was to save the people who were caught inside, and they worked very bravely. But this rescue (救援) was special because the firefighters also worked hard to save the ____13____. They looked for pets in the burning buildings. They carried out ____14____ cats and dogs, and gave them water to drink. An animal rescue team was waiting nearby. ____15____ the animals were brought out, the team checked their health, gave them first aid, and kept them warm with blankets. Among these rescues, the most amazing story came later. Firefighters found two cats in one apartment. The cats had been there for several days ____16____ food after the fire. ____17____ thought it was a miracle that they were still alive. The firefighters brought them out and the rescue team saved them in time. Finally safe and reunited, the owner and the rescued cats smiled happily together ____18____ the TV camera. This event ____19____ the beautiful friendship between humans and animals. In a dangerous situation, every life is important—both people and animals. The firefighters did not forget our animal friends. Their ____20____ teaches us that we share the world and should protect each other. It was a day of courage, love, and true care for all living things. 11. A. found out B. put out C. looked out D. broke out 12. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 13. A. people B. animals C. dogs D. cats 14. A. scared B. worried C. angry D. upset 15. A. When B. If C. Before D. Unless 16. A. without B. with C. on D. around 17. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 18. A. in front of B. across from C. next to D. far from 19. A. told B. showed C. wrote D. read 20. A. happiness B. carefulness C. kindness D. fairness 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2025年11月26日香港大埔一社区突发火灾，消防员既救人也救动物，两只被困多日的猫获救并与主人团聚，此事件体现人与动物的情谊，传递了生命平等的理念。 【11题详解】 句意：一场大火突然爆发，使许多人陷入危险之中。 found out查明；put out扑灭；looked out当心；broke out爆发。根据“flames spread quickly”可知，此处指火灾突然爆发。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：消防员很快赶到了。 carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；successfully成功地。根据“putting many people in danger”可知，火灾情况紧急，消防员会快速赶到现场。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但这次救援很特别，因为消防员也努力营救动物。 people人们；animals动物；dogs狗；cats猫。根据“They looked for pets in the burning buildings.”可知，此处指营救动物这一类生命。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们救出受惊猫和狗，并给它们水喝。 scared受惊的；worried担忧的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的。根据“in the burning buildings”可知，动物处于危险环境中，会是受惊的状态。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当动物被带出来时，救援队检查它们的健康状况，进行急救，并用毯子给它们保暖。 When当……时；If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“the animals were brought out”和“the team checked their health”的动作顺序可知，此处指动物被带出时的后续动作。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：火灾后，这些猫在那里没吃的待了几天。 without没有；with有；on在……上；around周围。根据“it was a miracle that they were still alive”可知，猫是没有食物的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都认为它们还活着是个奇迹。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没人；Everyone每个人。根据“it was a miracle”可知，这件事是每个人都会觉得不可思议。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：最终安全团聚后，主人和获救的猫在电视镜头前开心地一起微笑。 in front of在……前；across from在……对面；next to紧挨着；far from远离。根据“the TV camera”可知，是在镜头前进行拍摄，对应“在……前”的场景。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这件事展现了人与动物之间美好的情谊。 told告诉；showed展现；wrote写；read读。根据“the beautiful friendship between humans and animals”可知，事件是展现人与动物的情谊。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的善意告诉我们，我们共享世界，应该互相保护。 happiness幸福；carefulness细心；kindness善意；fairness公平。根据“we share the world and should protect each other”可知，消防员营救动物的行为是善意的体现。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Join Us for a Day at Happy Valley We invite children aged 11 to 15 to join in the “Happy Winter Vacation” camp at Happy Valley. It’s the perfect place for young adventurers, featuring over 100 exciting amusement rides and popular attractions. Sports lovers can also use some of our facilities for free, including 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field, and three climbing walls. If you want to participate, please send an email to Happyvalley@163.com before January 10th. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包括) entrance tickets and all rides. You will need to pay another 60% if you want one of your parents to come along. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 21. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” camp? A. Children under 11. B. Children over 16. C. Children between 11 and 15. D. Children aged 12-16. 22. How much should you pay if you go with your father? A. 108 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 288 yuan. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage? A. You should go to Happy Valley before January 10th. B. You are advised to take your food when you join in the camp. C. You need to meet at the Happy Valley gate before 9:00 p. m. to take the bus. D. You can call Miss Liu to get a free service. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“快乐寒假”营的相关信息，包括参与对象、活动内容、报名方式、费用、注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We invite children aged 11 to 15 to join in the ‘Happy Winter Vacation’ camp at Happy Valley.”可知，我们邀请11至15岁的儿童参加欢乐谷的“快乐寒假”营，所以11至15岁的儿童可以参加。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes entrance tickets and all rides. You will need to pay another 60% if you want one of your parents to come along.”可知，旅行的费用是180元，包括门票和所有游乐设施，如果你想让你的父母中的一个一起来，你需要再支付60%的费用，即180元的60%是108元，所以你和你的父亲一起去应该支付180+108=288元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest bringing your own food.”可知，我们建议你自带食物，所以选项B“当你参加冬令营时，建议你带上你食物”是正确的。故选B。 B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good friend is like a star—you may not always see it, but you know it’s always there. Friends help us, understand us, and make our days brighter. Let’s read two poems about friendship—one from ancient China, and one from modern America. An ancient Chinese poem: I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight. Though Peach Blossom Lake is deep and wide, It’s not as deep as the love you hold inside. A modern American poem: When my friend calls me from the street, I put away my homework, fast and neat. I don’t say “Wait!” or “Can’t you see?” I just run out, happy and free. We may talk or just walk along, With a friend, everything feels like ▲ . Both poems are about simple moments between friends. The Chinese poem is about seeing a friend off, and he says his friend’s love is deeper than a lake. The American poem is about answering a friend’s call right away. One is about goodbye, and one is about hello. But they both show that friends are important and make us happy. The words are easy and true. 24 How does the writer begin the passage? A. By offering a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 25. Which picture shows the scene described in the Chinese poem? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the American poem? A. a song B. a poem C. a story D. a wonder 27. What can we learn from the two poems? A. Friends should always stay together. B. Ancient poems are better than modern ones. C. Friendship can be shown in different ways. D. Poems are the best way to express friendship. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇引用关于友谊的谚语，阐述了好朋友的重要性，随后介绍了两首分别来自中国古代和美国现代的关于友谊的诗歌，并分析了两首诗的内容特点和共同主旨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，作者是以引用一句谚语的方式开启文章的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据中国古诗的内容“I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight.”可知，诗中描述的场景是“有人乘小船离开，岸边有人唱歌送行”，符合该场景描述的是选项D。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据英文诗歌的押韵原则，诗歌前后两句最后一个单词结尾的音节应是完全一致的。along的发音是/əˈlɔːŋ/，song的发音是/sɔːŋ/，二者后面两个音节发音一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，中国古诗讲述送别朋友，体现朋友间的深厚情谊；美国现代诗讲述立刻回应朋友的召唤，体现朋友间的默契相伴。两首诗分别以“告别”和“相见”两种不同的方式展现友谊。由此可推知，友谊可以通过不同的方式体现。故选C。 C Jim Hawkins, a young boy who had discovered an old pirate’s treasure map, set sail with a crew to find the legendary treasure. During the voyage, however, Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself. Jim was about to tell Captain Smollett Silver’s plan when a shout came from above: land had been sighted. The crew gathered on the deck and pointed at the island. “Have any of you ever seen that land before?” asked the captain. “I have, sir,” replied Long John Silver. “I’ve visited it before when I was working on another ship.” “Can you remember anything about it?” said the captain while looking into a telescope. Silver nodded, “It used to be visited by lots of pirates. They called it Skeleton Island.” He continued, “You see that hill, there? They called that Spy-Glass because it’s where they looked out for other ships.” The crew looked and saw a huge hill that was covered by clouds. Captain Smollett pulled something from his pocket and opened it up. Silver recognised it as a map of the island and felt a rush of excitement. However, he felt disappointed when he couldn’t see a big, red cross: This wasn’t the treasure map that he was looking for. “This is a very detailed map,” he said slowly. “Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure.” Silver pointed at the bottom of the map, “There it is. Captain Kidd’s ship. It means that’s a safe place to leave the ship.” “Excellent,” said Captain Smollett. “You can go now.” Silver moved away and walked towards Jim. The young boy felt scared. Maybe Silver knew that he had overheard his plan. Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder. “It’s lovely, this island—perfect for a kid like you to visit. In fact, I’m sure there’s lots of exploring that you could do in those hills.” A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake. 28. What was Silver’s plan? A. He wanted to kill the captain. B. He wanted to take all the treasure. C. He wanted to go to the island by himself. D. He wanted to keep the treasure map a secret. 29. Which of the following may be the map Captain Smollett showed to others? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in this passage? A. There is a map of China in the classroom. B. You should map out a plan for your future study. C. The good food here really puts this city on the map. D. Can you map the student center of our school in the picture? 31. What is the main purpose of Silver’s last words to Jim? A. To give him a useful suggestion. B. To warn him of the dangerous hills. C. To scare him with a hidden threat. D. To invite him on a friendly adventure. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发现海盗藏宝图的吉姆·霍金斯与船员出海寻宝，途中吉姆得知朗·约翰·西尔弗计划独吞宝藏，随后众人发现骷髅岛并查看岛屿地图，西尔弗还对吉姆说出带有威胁意味的话语的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself”可知，西尔弗的计划是将宝藏据为己有，也就是拿走所有宝藏。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，斯莫利特船长展示的是骷髅岛的详细地图，地图底部有基德船长的船，且没有标注宝藏的红色大十字。结合选项特征，符合该描述的是选项B。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“map”在句“Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure”中作动词，意为“绘制……的地图”。可知选项D中“map”为动词，意为“绘制……的地图”，与题目中划线词含义相同。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder... A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake”可知，西尔弗说这些话时带着可怕的笑容，还让吉姆感到害怕，其话语并非真正的建议或友好邀请，也不是警告山丘危险，而是带有隐藏的威胁。故选C。 D ①Is it safe to eat snow? During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings. It looks fun and delicious—but is it actually safe to eat snow? ②Snow might appear perfectly clean, but it isn’t completely pure. From the study of meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow forms when tiny water droplets (水滴) in the sky freeze around dust or other particles (颗粒). This creates an ice crystal (冰晶), which collects more water and eventually becomes a snowflake (雪花). ③As snow falls through the air, it acts like a tiny sponge, picking up small particles along the way. These can include dust, bacteria, and even chemicals from pollution. Depending on where you live, snow might carry substances from car exhaust (废气), factory smoke, or pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming. ④These problems can be found in a 2015 study published in Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted “extra ingredients”. ⑤Now you know snow is actually a little bit dangerous. So can we eat snow? It depends. In daily life, eating a small amount of snow by accident probably won’t make you sick. Many people have tried a bite of fresh snow without any problems. However, experts do not recommend eating snow on a regular basis, especially in areas with air pollution. ⑥What about emergencies? If someone is lost outdoors without water, they might think of eating snow. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that eating snow can lower your body temperature, which is dangerous in the cold. If you must use snow for drinking, it’s important to melt it first and boil it to kill the germs. ⑦So, while tasting a little fresh snow once in a while may be harmless, it’s better not to make a habit of eating it. If you ever need to use snow for water—like during a camping trip or in a survival situation—always remember to boil it first to stay safe and healthy. 32. Why do some people collect fresh snow in winter? A. To study its crystals. B. To make a special dessert. C. To use it for cleaning. D. To measure air pollution. 33. What does the 2015 study show? A. Snow is sometimes safe to eat. B. Snow helps reduce air pollution. C. Snow is not as clean as it looks. D. Snow ice cream is very delicious. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Snow: How Does It Form in the Sky? B. Snow: A Possible Dangerous Winter Poison C. Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice D. Is Making Snow Ice Cream Fun? Opinions and Reasons 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“吃雪是否安全”这一话题，从雪的形成、所含污染物、相关研究结果、食用风险及安全建议等方面进行了客观说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings.”可知，人们收集新鲜的雪是为了制作一种特殊的甜点。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted ‘extra ingredients.’”可知，2015年的研究表明，雪并不像看起来那么干净。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段是总起，引出问题，第②③④段共同构成了对“雪不干净”这一事实的科学解释和证据支撑。第⑤⑥段则从不同情境出发，分别探讨了吃雪的可行性与注意事项，这两段是并列的应用分析。第⑦段是全文的总结与建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇以“Is it safe to eat snow?”引出话题，全文围绕“吃雪是否安全”展开，通过客观事实和专家建议给出了相关信息和忠告。选项C“Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice”全面准确地概括了文章的核心内容。故选C。 V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: It was fantastic! We visited my grandma in the countryside. What a sweet family time we had! A: Cool! ____37____ B: Yes! The panda in the nearby zoo was the most lovely animal I’ve ever seen. A: ____38____ Pandas are much more popular than other animals. B: And we had a big dinner. What a delicious meal it was! A: Wow! ____39____ B: Sure! I plan to learn more about plants. What about you? A: I want to get better grades than last term. Let’s work hard together! B: Great!____40____ A. Did you see any amazing plants or animals there? B. How was your winter holiday with your family? C. Do you have any New Year resolutions now? D. I don’t think so. E. I believe we can both achieve our goals. F. I agree. G. What did you do in the winter vacation? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lucy谈论寒假经历及新年计划的对话。 【36题详解】 根据下文的回答“It was fantastic! We visited my grandma in the countryside.”可知，此处是询问Lucy和家人的寒假过得如何，选项B“你和家人的寒假过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文的回答“Yes! The panda in the nearby zoo was the most lovely animal I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是询问Lucy是否看了神奇的动植物，选项A“你在那里看到了什么神奇的动植物吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到附近动物园的熊猫是见过的最可爱的动物，以及下文A说“Pandas are much more popular than other animals.”可知，此处是同意Lucy的观点，选项F“我同意。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文的回答“Sure! I plan to learn more about plants.”可知，此处是询问Lucy是否有新年计划，选项C“你现在有新年计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文A说“Let’s work hard together!”可知，此处Lucy应表达对两人共同实现目标的信心，选项E“我相信我们都能实现自己的目标。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共62分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 41. Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, it is. 42. Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 43. Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 44. I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了内向与外向两种性格类型的人在交友方式上的差异，并通过两名学生的具体经历，说明了不同性格类型的人在交友方式上的特点与共性，最终呼吁尊重差异、珍视友谊。 【41题详解】 根据“Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet... People are talking about it a lot online these days.”可知，这个话题在网络上近期非常热门。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【42题详解】 根据第一部分的“I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space.”可知，因为Larry喜欢独自在家打游戏，而Andy尊重他的空间。故填Because he/Larry likes to play video games at home just by himself. 【43题详解】 根据两人的叙述，Andy提到“I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice…”，Anna提到“We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings…”，可知他们俩都能和性格不同或类型各异的人交朋友，无论对方是内向还是外向。而且，他们和他们的朋友都彼此关心。故填Both of them make friends with people with different personalities/different kinds of people no matter whether they are introverted or extroverted. And also, they and their friends both care about each other. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，首先需明确回答希望与哪一类人交朋友，然后说明理由。故填I’d like to make friends with an extrovert. First, they are usually energetic and can bring fun. Second, being with them encourages me to be more open and social. VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共12分） 根据句意、首字母或者所给词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡写出完整单词。 45. True friendship is an __________ (无形的) bond that connects our hearts no matter where we are. 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊是一种无形的纽带，无论我们身在何处，它都能将我们的心连在一起。根据汉语提示以及“an…bond”可知，此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词作定语修饰名词bond。invisible意为“无形的；看不见的”，符合句意。故填invisible。 46. A small child called Cao Chong thought of a creative way ________ (weigh) the elephant. 【答案】to weigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个叫曹冲的小孩想到了一个称大象的有创意的办法。weigh“称重”，动词；空格前为名词“way”，常用“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to weigh。 47. To be honest, we need a detailed __________ (describe) of what happened that day. 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我们需要一份对那天发生之事的详细描述。describe“描述”，动词；空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“detailed”，此处填单数名词description“描述”，作动词“need”的宾语。故填description。 48. Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats __________ (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 【答案】most healthily##the most healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，我发现Lisa是饮食最健康的一个，因为她总是在日常饮食中添加水果和蔬菜。根据“Of all my friends…who eats”可知，比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式。空处修饰实义动词eats，需用形容词healthy的副词形式healthily；healthily为多音节副词，其最高级形式为most healthily。故填most healthily/the most healthily。 49. With the bridge ________ (connect) the two cities, it’s now possible to live in one city and work in the other. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这座连接两座城市的大桥，人们现在可以在一个城市生活，在另一个城市工作。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，bridge和connect之间是主动关系（桥主动连接两座城市），因此用现在分词形式connecting作宾语补足语。故填connecting。 50. After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even ________ (energy). 【答案】more energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了一整天后，她感觉更有精力了。根据“After sleeping for a whole day”的语境可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，表达“有精力的”含义；且句中even后常接形容词比较级，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，其比较级为more energetic，符合语境。故填more energetic。 51. Make sure you protect ________ (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，一定要戴帽子、涂防晒霜，保护好自己免受阳光照射。you“你，你们”，为主格或宾格，由“boys and girls”可知，此处表示保护你们自己，应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 52. The famous ________ (/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/) waited in the jungle for a long time to get the perfect shot of the rare bird. 【答案】photographer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的摄影师在丛林中等了很长时间，才拍到这只稀有鸟类的完美照片。根据音标提示可知，此处应填入表示“摄影师”的单词，其英文表达为photographer，且根据“The famous...”可知，此处指的是一位著名的摄影师，所以用单数形式。故填photographer。 53. In order to free us from the heavy work of study these days, our head teacher ________ (host) a birthday party soon. 【答案】will host 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们从这些天繁重的学习任务中解脱出来，我们的班主任很快将举办一场生日派对。根据时间状语“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。故填will host。 54. ________ (predict) like a paperless office by 2020 are often proven (证明) wrong by reality. 【答案】Predictions 【解析】 【详解】句意：像到2020年实现无纸化办公室这样的预言常常被现实证明是错误的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“预言”这一行为或概念；predict为动词，其名词形式为prediction，且根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，所以此处应填Predictions，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Predictions。 55. It is impossible ________ (分离) a country’s culture from its history. 【答案】to separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个国家的文化与它的历史是无法分割开来的。结合汉语提示可知，“分离”的英文表达为separate，为动词，且该句考查“it’s+adj+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，则空处应用其对应的不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to separate。 56. Believe it or not, I am your loyal fan and will follow you w________ you go. 【答案】wherever##herever 【解析】 【详解】句意：信不信由你，我是你的忠实粉丝，无论你去哪里，我都会追随你。根据首字母提示和“I am your loyal fan and will follow you...you go.”可知，此处指无论你去哪里，我都会追随你，wherever“无论哪里”符合语境。故填(w)herever。 VIII.完成句子。（81-84小题；每空1分；85小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。81-84小题，每空一词，含缩略词，85小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 57. She cut the cake into small pieces for all her friends.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the cake into small pieces for all her friends. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把蛋糕切成小块分给所有朋友。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词cut，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，动词cut用原形。故填didn’t；cut。 58. We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：两周后我们打算在操场上举办运动会。划线部分是“on the playground”，此处问两周后你们打算在哪里举办运动会，where“在哪里”，问句主语是“you”，变为疑问句时be动词用“are”。故填Where；are。 59. How should we deal with the sudden change in the weather? (改为同义句) __________ should we __________ with the sudden change in the weather? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该如何应对天气的突然变化？改为同义句，将How改为What，置于句首首字母大写，deal with=do with“处理，应对”，置于情态动词should之后，使用动词原形。故填What；do。 60. 根据这个中国神话传说，牛郎和织女每年只能见一次面。（完成译句） __________ __________ the Chinese fairy tale, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are allowed to meet just once a year. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“根据”，用according to表示，且句首单词首字母大写。故填According；to。 61. great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是感叹句。符合结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。“it”作形式主语，“is”是谓语，“to have”是真正的主语（动词不定式作主语），“such”可看作形容词“如此的”，“a wonderful party”是“一个精彩的派对”，故填What great fun it is to have such a wonderful party“举办一场如此精彩的派对真是太有趣了”。 Ⅸ.概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, most of the world’s population lives in the city which is full of problems such as dirty air, noise pollution and too much pressure. The heavy work, tall buildings, busy roads and rushing cars make it hard for people to get close to nature. However, going outdoors into nature does a lot of good to people. So don’t be surprised if your doctor gives you a “nature prescription (处方)” for parks instead of medicine next time you go to the hospital. By encouraging patients to spend more time in nature, doctors are developing an effective new healthcare treatment to improve people’s health. What is a “nature prescription” like? Well, doctors may give patients many different suggestions. Running, hiking, and open-water swimming are all good physical activities that help people to experience nature. Other activities might not be that obvious, such as biking along a path near a river on the way to work. Patients are also encouraged to join in environmental protection projects. For example, they can help build bird houses in forests for birds to live in and raise their young. Taking part in nature prescribing activities brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits (益处). For example, nature-based activities can help to lower your blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Besides, spending time in nature makes you feel less stressed and less worried. Not only that, doing outdoor activities with other people can also help people feel less lonely. “Nature prescription” has been carried out successfully all over the world. For example, in England, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust runs the Blue Prescribing Project. People with poor mental health in London are invited to enjoy the beautiful wetland environment. Many of them feel much better after the program. However, doctors and leaders who can plan these activities well are not enough. It’s a big challenge because it takes time and money. Also, some people may not enjoy certain nature activities, so more kinds of activities are needed. People living in cities are now faced with problems like pollution and stress. Going into nature is good for people but they ____62____. So a new health method called “nature prescription” has become popular. Doing more physical activities in nature is suggested by doctors because ____63____. Physically, they lower blood pressure and strengthen the heart. Mentally, they help reduce (减少) people’s ____64____.This method has worked well around the world. But ____65____: We need to train enough professional (专业的) people, and create more kinds of activities to fit different people’s likes. 【答案】62. have few chances to do it/hardly have the chance to do it/can’t do it 63. it’s good for (both) the body and the mind 64. stress, worries, and loneliness 65. there are still some challenges/problems 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍城市生活存在污染、压力等问题，人们难亲近自然，“自然处方”这一健康疗法因此兴起，它能带来身心益处，但目前面临专业人员不足、活动类型少等挑战。 【62题详解】 根据“make it hard for people to get close to nature”可知，人们难以亲近自然，故填have few chances to do it/hardly have the chance to do it/can’t do it。 【63题详解】 根据“brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits”可知，这能给患者带来身心益处，故填it’s good for (both) the body and the mind。 【64题详解】 根据“feel less stressed and less worried...less lonely”可知，能减少人们的压力、焦虑与孤独，故填stress, worries, and loneliness。 【65题详解】 根据“doctors and leaders...not enough...more kinds of activities are needed”可知，存在一些挑战，故填there are still some challenges/problems。 X.书面表达（满分20分） 66. 想象一下，五年后的你或许已是一名大学生，又或者刚刚步入社会。那时的你眼神是否更加坚定？脚步是否更加从容？你实现了哪些曾为之奋斗的目标？又是否依然记得此刻的梦想、热情与烦恼？为了让同学们更好地投入这段与未来的对话，近期我校英语外教发起了一项特别的活动——“跨越时空，对话自我”漂流瓶计划。我们真诚地邀请你提笔写一封信，寄给五年后的自己。 提示：1.描述你目前的生活状况； 2.对五年后自己的生活进行询问和关心； 3.表达你对未来的希望和对自己的叮嘱。 要求：1.词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Describing the present: struggle with all kinds of homework argue with my parents have problems getting along with... work hard to... have my own hobbies hang out with my friends Expressing hope and advice: be brave never give up stay positive/confident Asking questions and showing concern: make it to your dream university stay in touch with... live a happier life … Dear Future Me, How are you? When you’re reading this letter, you must be about 18 years old now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Love from, Your Younger Self 【答案】例文 Dear Future Me, How are you? When you’re reading this letter, you must be about 18 years old now. At present, I struggle with all kinds of homework, and sometimes I argue with my parents. I also find it hard to get along with a few classmates, but I work hard to improve our relationships. Meanwhile, I have my own hobbies, such as drawing and playing the guitar, and I enjoy hanging out with my friends. Have you made it to your dream university? Are you still in touch with your old friends? I hope you live a happier life. Be brave, and never give up. Please remember to stay positive no matter what difficulties you face. Best wishes! Love from, Your Younger Self 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你目前的生活状况以及对五年后自己的生活进行询问和关心； 第二步，表达你对未来的希望和对自己的叮嘱。 [亮点词汇] ①struggle挣扎 ②argue with与……争论 ③hanging out闲逛 [高分句型] Please remember to stay positive no matter what difficulties you face.（祈使句和让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中2025—2026学年度初二上期12月定时训练 英语试题 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共88分） I.听力测试。（共28分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A. Have fun. B. The same to you. C. Take it easy. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 4. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations! C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. For one week. B. Last week. C. Next week. 6. A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid so. C. Don’t mention it. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ɪk’sept/. B./’ekspɜ:t/. C./ɪk’spekt/. 8. A. It was special. B. It was surprising. C. It was boring. 9. A. Tom. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 10. A. Strawberries. B. Ice-cream. C. Coffee. 11. A. At 8:00 PM. B. At 8:30 AM. C. At 8:30 PM. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Alex want to be? A. A professional dancer. B. A professional runner. C.A professional singer. 14. How often does Alex practice running? A. Every morning. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the movie Mike watched about? A. Robot housekeepers. B. Future life. C. Future robots. 16. Why is Mike so interested in science and technology? A. To make people’s life better. B. To make some robots for housework. C. To make some robots for children. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What kind of competition is it? A. A food cooking competition. B. A news writing competition. C. A short video making competition. 18. How much time do students have to prepare for their videos? A. About one week. B. About one month. C. About two months. 19. Where can others see the best videos? A. On the school’s foreign website. B. On the school’s foreign video page. C. On the school’s foreign TV program. 20. What’s the purpose for the school to hold this competition? A. To introduce the school to the world. B. To teach Chinese people how to cook food. C. To spread Chinese food culture to the world. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 21. for Making Resolutions ◆To change bad habits. ◆To remember our goals. 22. Common Parts of Resolutions ◆Study: Put in more study time. ◆Health: Do more . ◆Personal growth: Learn a new skill. 23. Ways to Keep Resolutions ◆Focus on one or two clear goals. ◆Share our plans. ◆Don’t give up . New Year’s Resolutions 24. The speaker thinks we can by sticking to our resolutions in the coming new year. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My grandfather once showed me a special plant in his garden—bamboo. “This plant,” he said, “teaches us____1____ important lesson in life.” He explained that after planting bamboo seeds (种子), you see ____2____for almost five years—no sprouts, no leaves, just bare earth. Many people give up during this time, thinking it will never grow.____3____my grandfather told me, “you must keep on____4____to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” Then,____5____the fifth year, something amazing happens. The bamboo suddenly shoots up, growing taller than a house in just a few weeks. “If you stop watering too early,” Grandfather said, “you____6____this miracle. The waiting makes the reward sweeter, and giving up only makes the regret____7____.” Now when I face____8____in my studies, I remember the bamboo.____9____true success, I understand that one needs patience and persistent effort. No matter____10____slow things go, I will keep trying until good results come, just like the amazing bamboo in my grandfather’s garden. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing 3. A. And B. But C. So 4. A. water B. to water C. watering 5. A. in B. on C. at 6. A. miss B. missed C. will miss 7. A. bad B. worse C. the worst 8. A. problem B. problems C. problems’ 9. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieved 10. A. when B. how C. what Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On November 26, 2025, flames spread quickly in a neighborhood of Tai Po, Hong Kong, filling the sky with thick black smoke. A big fire ____11____ suddenly, putting many people in danger. Firefighters arrived very ____12____. Their most important job was to save the people who were caught inside, and they worked very bravely. But this rescue (救援) was special because the firefighters also worked hard to save the ____13____. They looked for pets in the burning buildings. They carried out ____14____ cats and dogs, and gave them water to drink. An animal rescue team was waiting nearby. ____15____ the animals were brought out, the team checked their health, gave them first aid, and kept them warm with blankets. Among these rescues, the most amazing story came later. Firefighters found two cats in one apartment. The cats had been there for several days ____16____ food after the fire. ____17____ thought it was a miracle that they were still alive. The firefighters brought them out and the rescue team saved them in time. Finally safe and reunited, the owner and the rescued cats smiled happily together ____18____ the TV camera. This event ____19____ the beautiful friendship between humans and animals. In a dangerous situation, every life is important—both people and animals. The firefighters did not forget our animal friends. Their ____20____ teaches us that we share the world and should protect each other. It was a day of courage, love, and true care for all living things. 11. A. found out B. put out C. looked out D. broke out 12. A. carefully B. slowly C. quickly D. successfully 13. A. people B. animals C. dogs D. cats 14. A. scared B. worried C. angry D. upset 15. A. When B. If C. Before D. Unless 16. A. without B. with C. on D. around 17. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone 18. A. in front of B. across from C. next to D. far from 19. A. told B. showed C. wrote D. read 20. A. happiness B. carefulness C. kindness D. fairness IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Join Us for a Day at Happy Valley We invite children aged 11 to 15 to join in the “Happy Winter Vacation” camp at Happy Valley. It’s the perfect place for young adventurers, featuring over 100 exciting amusement rides and popular attractions. Sports lovers can also use some of our facilities for free, including 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field, and three climbing walls. If you want to participate, please send an email to Happyvalley@163.com before January 10th. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包括) entrance tickets and all rides. You will need to pay another 60% if you want one of your parents to come along. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p.m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 21. Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” camp? A. Children under 11. B. Children over 16. C Children between 11 and 15. D. Children aged 12-16. 22. How much should you pay if you go with your father? A. 108 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 240 yuan. D. 288 yuan. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage? A. You should go to Happy Valley before January 10th. B. You are advised to take your food when you join in the camp. C. You need to meet at the Happy Valley gate before 9:00 p. m. to take the bus. D. You can call Miss Liu to get a free service. B “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A good friend is like a star—you may not always see it, but you know it’s always there. Friends help us, understand us, and make our days brighter. Let’s read two poems about friendship—one from ancient China, and one from modern America. An ancient Chinese poem: I’m leaving now on a boat so light, When I hear you singing on the shore in sight. Though Peach Blossom Lake is deep and wide, It’s not as deep as the love you hold inside. A modern American poem: When my friend calls me from the street, I put away my homework, fast and neat. I don’t say “Wait!” or “Can’t you see?” I just run out, happy and free. We may talk or just walk along, With a friend, everything feels like ▲ . Both poems are about simple moments between friends. The Chinese poem is about seeing a friend off, and he says his friend’s love is deeper than a lake. The American poem is about answering a friend’s call right away. One is about goodbye, and one is about hello. But they both show that friends are important and make us happy. The words are easy and true. 24. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By offering a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By describing a scene. 25. Which picture shows the scene described in the Chinese poem? A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in the American poem? A. a song B. a poem C. a story D. a wonder 27. What can we learn from the two poems? A. Friends should always stay together. B. Ancient poems are better than modern ones. C. Friendship can be shown in different ways. D. Poems are the best way to express friendship. C Jim Hawkins, a young boy who had discovered an old pirate’s treasure map, set sail with a crew to find the legendary treasure. During the voyage, however, Jim accidentally heard that Long John Silver planned to keep the treasure for himself. Jim was about to tell Captain Smollett Silver’s plan when a shout came from above: land had been sighted. The crew gathered on the deck and pointed at the island. “Have any of you ever seen that land before?” asked the captain. “I have, sir,” replied Long John Silver. “I’ve visited it before when I was working on another ship.” “Can you remember anything about it?” said the captain while looking into a telescope. Silver nodded, “It used to be visited by lots of pirates. They called it Skeleton Island.” He continued, “You see that hill, there? They called that Spy-Glass because it’s where they looked out for other ships.” The crew looked and saw a huge hill that was covered by clouds. Captain Smollett pulled something from his pocket and opened it up. Silver recognised it as a map of the island and felt a rush of excitement. However, he felt disappointed when he couldn’t see a big, red cross: This wasn’t the treasure map that he was looking for. “This is a very detailed map,” he said slowly. “Pirates definitely didn’t map the treasure.” Silver pointed at the bottom of the map, “There it is. Captain Kidd’s ship. It means that’s a safe place to leave the ship.” “Excellent,” said Captain Smollett. “You can go now.” Silver moved away and walked towards Jim. The young boy felt scared. Maybe Silver knew that he had overheard his plan. Silver stopped and put a hand on Jim’s shoulder. “It’s lovely, this island—perfect for a kid like you to visit. In fact, I’m sure there’s lots of exploring that you could do in those hills.” A frightening smile spread across his face and Jim started to shake. 28. What was Silver’s plan? A. He wanted to kill the captain. B. He wanted to take all the treasure. C. He wanted to go to the island by himself. D. He wanted to keep the treasure map a secret. 29. Which of the following may be the map Captain Smollett showed to others? A. B. C. D. 30. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in this passage? A. There is a map of China in the classroom. B. You should map out a plan for your future study. C. The good food here really puts this city on the map. D. Can you map the student center of our school in the picture? 31. What is the main purpose of Silver’s last words to Jim? A. To give him a useful suggestion. B. To warn him of the dangerous hills. C. To scare him with a hidden threat. D. To invite him on a friendly adventure. D ①Is it safe to eat snow? During the cold winter months, some people enjoy making a special treat: snow ice cream. They collect fresh, white snow and mix it with milk, sugar, and sweet toppings. It looks fun and delicious—but is it actually safe to eat snow? ②Snow might appear perfectly clean, but it isn’t completely pure. From the study of meteorologist Mary Scarzello Fairbanks, snow forms when tiny water droplets (水滴) in the sky freeze around dust or other particles (颗粒). This creates an ice crystal (冰晶), which collects more water and eventually becomes a snowflake (雪花). ③As snow falls through the air, it acts like a tiny sponge, picking up small particles along the way. These can include dust, bacteria, and even chemicals from pollution. Depending on where you live, snow might carry substances from car exhaust (废气), factory smoke, or pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming. ④These problems can be found in a 2015 study published in Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts. It shows that snow can mix with pollutants like gasoline exhaust, which means your homemade snow ice cream could contain some unexpected and unwanted “extra ingredients”. ⑤Now you know snow is actually a little bit dangerous. So can we eat snow? It depends. In daily life, eating a small amount of snow by accident probably won’t make you sick. Many people have tried a bite of fresh snow without any problems. However, experts do not recommend eating snow on a regular basis, especially in areas with air pollution. ⑥What about emergencies? If someone is lost outdoors without water, they might think of eating snow. But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that eating snow can lower your body temperature, which is dangerous in the cold. If you must use snow for drinking, it’s important to melt it first and boil it to kill the germs. ⑦So, while tasting a little fresh snow once in a while may be harmless, it’s better not to make a habit of eating it. If you ever need to use snow for water—like during a camping trip or in a survival situation—always remember to boil it first to stay safe and healthy. 32. Why do some people collect fresh snow in winter? A. To study its crystals. B. To make a special dessert. C. To use it for cleaning. D. To measure air pollution. 33. What does the 2015 study show? A. Snow is sometimes safe to eat. B. Snow helps reduce air pollution. C. Snow is not as clean as it looks. D. Snow ice cream is very delicious. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Snow: How Does It Form in the Sky? B. Snow: A Possible Dangerous Winter Poison C. Is Eating Snow Safe? Facts and Advice D. Is Making Snow Ice Cream Fun? Opinions and Reasons V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: It was fantastic! We visited my grandma in the countryside. What a sweet family time we had! A: Cool! ____37____ B: Yes! The panda in the nearby zoo was the most lovely animal I’ve ever seen. A: ____38____ Pandas are much more popular than other animals. B: And we had a big dinner. What a delicious meal it was! A: Wow! ____39____ B: Sure! I plan to learn more about plants. What about you? A: I want to get better grades than last term. Let’s work hard together! B: Great!____40____ A. Did you see any amazing plants or animals there? B. How was your winter holiday with your family? C. Do you have any New Year resolutions now? D. I don’t think so. E. I believe we can both achieve our goals. F. I agree. G. What did you do in the winter vacation? 第Ⅱ卷（共62分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分：67-68小题，每小题3分：共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, there’s a particularly heated question on the Internet and in casual chats: Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People are talking about it a lot online these days. “I” means introverted while “E” means extroverted. It’s interesting to learn about how an “I” person and an “E” person make friends. Let’s listen to what the following two students say. Andy, an extrovert My personality leans toward the adventurous and social—I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. For example, Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. We often explore the city on bikes. Larry doesn’t talk much but he’s my best friend at school. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I completely respect his space. In fact, it works out nicely, since it frees me up to connect with others. Even though we are not the same, I value his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. I am quiet and I feel nervous when I talk to strangers. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We care about each other and often take long walks to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colorful. Introverted or extroverted, we are all special—no better, just different. Understanding each other’s differences helps us be better friends. So start to make friends and enjoy the precious friendship! 41. Is the topic about “I” person or “E” person popular online recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Andy spend much time with Larry on weekends? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Andy and Anna have in common when making friends with others? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be friends with an introvert or an extrovert? Why? Give at least 2 reasons. (about 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共12分） 根据句意、首字母或者所给词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡写出完整单词。 45. True friendship is an __________ (无形的) bond that connects our hearts no matter where we are. 46. A small child called Cao Chong thought of a creative way ________ (weigh) the elephant. 47. To be honest, we need a detailed __________ (describe) of what happened that day. 48. Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats __________ (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 49. With the bridge ________ (connect) the two cities, it’s now possible to live in one city and work in the other. 50. After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even ________ (energy). 51. Make sure you protect ________ (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 52. The famous ________ (/fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/) waited in the jungle for a long time to get the perfect shot of the rare bird. 53. In order to free us from the heavy work of study these days, our head teacher ________ (host) a birthday party soon. 54. ________ (predict) like a paperless office by 2020 are often proven (证明) wrong by reality. 55. It is impossible ________ (分离) a country’s culture from its history. 56. Believe it or not, I am your loyal fan and will follow you w________ you go. VIII.完成句子。（81-84小题；每空1分；85小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。81-84小题，每空一词，含缩略词，85小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 57. She cut the cake into small pieces for all her friends.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ the cake into small pieces for all her friends. 58. We’re going to hold a sports meeting on the playground in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to hold a sports meeting in two weeks? 59. How should we deal with the sudden change in the weather? (改同义句) __________ should we __________ with the sudden change in the weather? 60. 根据这个中国神话传说，牛郎和织女每年只能见一次面。（完成译句） __________ __________ the Chinese fairy tale, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are allowed to meet just once a year. 61. great, such, fun, what, is, to, it, have, a wonderful party（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________________! Ⅸ.概要补全。（86和89小题，每小题2分；87和88小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, most of the world’s population lives in the city which is full of problems such as dirty air, noise pollution and too much pressure. The heavy work, tall buildings, busy roads and rushing cars make it hard for people to get close to nature. However, going outdoors into nature does a lot of good to people. So don’t be surprised if your doctor gives you a “nature prescription (处方)” for parks instead of medicine next time you go to the hospital. By encouraging patients to spend more time in nature, doctors are developing an effective new healthcare treatment to improve people’s health. What is a “nature prescription” like? Well, doctors may give patients many different suggestions. Running, hiking, and open-water swimming are all good physical activities that help people to experience nature. Other activities might not be that obvious, such as biking along a path near a river on the way to work. Patients are also encouraged to join in environmental protection projects. For example, they can help build bird houses in forests for birds to live in and raise their young. Taking part in nature prescribing activities brings patients not only physical but also mental benefits (益处). For example, nature-based activities can help to lower your blood pressure (血压) and make your heart stronger. Besides, spending time in nature makes you feel less stressed and less worried. Not only that, doing outdoor activities with other people can also help people feel less lonely. “Nature prescription” has been carried out successfully all over the world. For example, in England, the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust runs the Blue Prescribing Project. People with poor mental health in London are invited to enjoy the beautiful wetland environment. Many of them feel much better after the program. However doctors and leaders who can plan these activities well are not enough. It’s a big challenge because it takes time and money. Also, some people may not enjoy certain nature activities, so more kinds of activities are needed. People living in cities are now faced with problems like pollution and stress. Going into nature is good for people but they ____62____. So a new health method called “nature prescription” has become popular. Doing more physical activities in nature is suggested by doctors because ____63____. Physically, they lower blood pressure and strengthen the heart. Mentally, they help reduce (减少) people’s ____64____.This method has worked well around the world. But ____65____: We need to train enough professional (专业) people, and create more kinds of activities to fit different people’s likes. X.书面表达（满分20分） 66. 想象一下，五年后的你或许已是一名大学生，又或者刚刚步入社会。那时的你眼神是否更加坚定？脚步是否更加从容？你实现了哪些曾为之奋斗的目标？又是否依然记得此刻的梦想、热情与烦恼？为了让同学们更好地投入这段与未来的对话，近期我校英语外教发起了一项特别的活动——“跨越时空，对话自我”漂流瓶计划。我们真诚地邀请你提笔写一封信，寄给五年后的自己。 提示：1.描述你目前的生活状况； 2.对五年后自己的生活进行询问和关心； 3.表达你对未来的希望和对自己的叮嘱。 要求：1.词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 Describing the present: struggle with all kinds of homework argue with my parents have problems getting along with... work hard to... have my own hobbies hang out with my friends Expressing hope and advice: be brave never give up stay positive/confident Asking questions and showing concern: make it to your dream university stay in touch with... live a happier life … Dear Future Me, How are you? When you’re reading this letter, you must be about 18 years old now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Love from, Your Younger Self 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $