精品解析：四川省乐山市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

乐山市市中区2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量调研考试八年级英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题) 和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分，共10页，共150分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2.将第一卷、第二卷的答案涂(填)在答题卡的相应位置。 3 试结束后，考生只交答题卡。 第一卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分：听力 (共三节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节: (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you? W: No, she’s good at playing the drums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lisa do for her holiday? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the ducks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go camping with your friends for your holiday, Lisa? W: No, I went to my grandpa’s farm and fed the ducks there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is a baby panda’s parent? A. About 115cm. B. About 150cm. C. About 15cm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a cute panda! Do you know the size of a baby panda? M: It’s only about 15cm long at birth, but its parents may be about 150cm long. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Joe arrive at the restaurant? A. At 8:30a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 10:09 a. m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so angry, Sam. What happened? M: Well, Joe asked me to meet him at 8:30 a.m. at the restaurant. But he didn’t arrive there until 9:10 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the speakers be now? A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Wow! I like it here! I think it’s the biggest screen in Leshan. M: Yes. The tickets are cheap, and the movie is really great. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What hit Frank’s nose? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 7. What should Frank do? A. Put his head back. B. Put his head up. C. Put his head down. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Frank! You are having a nosebleed. What happened? M: I got hit on my nose by a football. Should I put my head back? My grandma told me so. W: You’d better not. You should put your head down and press the sides of your nose now. M: OK! Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 9. What does Molly want to draw today? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Animals. 10. What is Mrs Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896. B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Molly? W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and watched a TV program. I always visit them on Tuesdays. M: Do you often draw pictures there? W: Yeah. I often draw trees there. But today I want to draw flowers. M: Sounds fun. Can I join the drawing club? I think drawing is very interesting. W: Yes. But you must call Mrs Zhang at 658-5869 to ask her about it first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas (肥皂剧)? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like watching TV in your free time, Jim? M: Yes. I like watching talk shows. I watch them on Wednesdays and Saturdays. W: Do you like soap operas? M: No, I can’t stand them. They are boring. What about you? W: I don’t mind them, but my sister loves them. She is watching A Red Box these days. M: Oh, I know it. It’s about some students’ life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman just do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 15. How will they go to the new shopping center? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 16. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The housework is done. Let’s go out to relax, Joe. M: OK. Do you have any ideas? W: What about going to the cinema? There is a new movie on. M: Emm, I don’t like watching movies. W: Maybe we can go shopping. The new shopping center on Gold Street is fantastic. M: Sounds great! And we can try the new Chinese restaurant on that street. I can drive us there. W: OK. Do we need to book seats? M: Oh, yes. Let’s call the restaurant before we leave. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first thing for Jimmy to do in Beijing? A. To meet his friends. B. To visit the Great Wall. C. To enjoy the food. 18. How will Jimmy experience the life in the hutongs? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. What will Linda make by herself? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 20. What does Emily think of travelling to Gulangyu? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I have some foreign friends. Now they are talking about going on trips to China. Jimmy is from Canada. He wants to visit Beijing with his parents and two sisters. The first thing for them to do is to visit the Great Wall. They will also take bicycle rides in the hutongs to experience the traditional culture. Linda comes from the UK. She will go to Yunnan with her friends. They will visit the beautiful Dali Old City. And they will make their flower cakes by themselves. Emily is from Cuba. She wants to go on a trip to Xiamen. It is famous as the garden on the sea. In her opinion, travelling to Gulangyu is a very exciting thing. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My brother studies in ________ university in England, and he doesn’t like the weather there at all. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在英格兰的一所大学学习，他一点也不喜欢那里的天气。 考查冠词用法。an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。university以辅音音素/juː/开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. There are seven ________ people in Hong Kong. A. millions B. million of C. million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港有七百万人。 考查数词用法。million前有具体数字时用单数形式，后直接接名词，即seven million people。故选C。 23. I work hard this term but Peter works much ________ than I do. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这学期学习很努力，但彼得比我努力得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据句中than可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。hard的比较级为harder，much可修饰比较级。故选B。 24. ________ is the population of Leshan? A. How many B. How much C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐山的人口是多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，后接可数名词复数，用于询问数量；How much多少，后接不可数名词，也可用于询问价格；What什么。“What is the population of...?”是固定句型，用于询问某地的人口数量，所以此处应用What。故选C。 25. —Where were you at 6:30 yesterday evening? —I ________ to my mum at home. A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚六点半你哪里？——我正在家里给我妈妈写信。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 6:30 yesterday evening”可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，答句应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语I对应be动词was。故选B。 26. When we learn English, we should do our homework as ________ as we can. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们应该尽可能认真地做作业。 考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。根据“as...as we can”可知，此处是“as+副词原级+as”的结构，表示“尽可能……地”，此处应用副词原级carefully修饰动词do。故选B。 27. The shoes ________ be Lucy’s. They are too large for her. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋不可能是露西的。对她来说太大了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能（否定推测）；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“They are too large for her.”可知，鞋子“不可能”是露西的。故选A。 28. There are many beautiful dresses online but we can’t _______. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上有很多漂亮的连衣裙，但我们不能试穿它们。 考查动词短语及代词位置。try on试穿，宾语是代词时需放在中间；dresses是复数，代词用them。故选B。 29. Traveling to Europe by plane ________ us lots of money. A. took B. spent C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘飞机去欧洲旅行花了我们很多钱。 考查动词辨析。took花费（时间）；spent花费（金钱或时间）；cost花费（金钱）。take常用于“It takes sb.+时间”结构；spend主语是人，结构为“sb. spends + 时间/金钱+on sth./doing sth.”；cost主语是物或事，结构为“sth. costs sb. + 金钱”。主语Traveling to Europe by plane是事，应用cost。故选C。 30. He became internationally famous ________ his novels. A. as B. for C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因他的小说而在国际上闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为；at在。be/become famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故选B。 31. He often gets up early because he doesn’t like to ________ class. A. be late for B. be busy with C. be ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常早起，因为他不喜欢上课迟到。 考查动词短语辨析。be late for迟到；be busy with忙于；be ready for为……做准备。根据“gets up early”可知，早起是为了不“迟到”。故选A。 32. Is there ________ in your school today? A. everything special B. special nothing C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天你们学校有什么特别的事情吗？ 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置；一般疑问句中常用anything。anything special意为“任何特别的事”。故选C。 33. The teacher told the boys ________ in the streets. It’s dangerous. A. to play B. not to play C. don’t to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉男孩们不要在街上玩耍，这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，应告诉“不要”在街上玩耍，用not to play。故选B。 34. —What do the people________ in the southwest of China? —Rice. A. pick up B. look after C. live on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国西南地区的人们以什么为食？——米饭。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；look after照顾；live on以……为食。根据答句“Rice.”可知，询问主食，因此用live on。故选C。 35. —Jim, I’m going to Beijing for a holiday tomorrow. —________ A. Have fun! B. Bad luck! C. Cheer up! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我明天要去北京度假。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have fun!玩得开心！Bad luck!真倒霉！Cheer up!振作起来！当别人告知要去度假时，应表示祝愿。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some animals are much stronger than man. They can do hard work better than man. But can we make animals work ____36____ us? Some scientists think that one day they may teach animals to do many ____37____. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or other animals doing ____38____ things. If you watch ____39____, you may find that people always give those animals something to eat in return (作为回报). The scientists say that we could teach many different animals to do many easy jobs if they know they will get something to eat. As we know, dogs can watch doors and ____40____ can do some heavy jobs. Bears can learn to play ball games with people. All in all, animals are true friends for us. 36. A. as B. for C. by 37. A. work B. jobs C. housework 38. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of 39. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully 40. A. monkeys B. elephants C. chickens 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物比人类更强壮，科学家认为可以训练动物为人类做多种工作，并举例说明不同动物能胜任的任务。 【36题详解】 句意：但我们能让动物为我们工作吗？ as作为；for为了；by通过。“work for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人工作”，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为，有一天他们可以教动物做很多工作。 work工作；jobs工作；housework家务。work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词；jobs是可数名词复数；housework是不可数名词。“many”后需接可数名词复数，因此选jobs。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们说在电影或电视中，我们可能会看到大象、猴子、狗或其他动物做很多事情。 a little一点儿，少量；a few一点儿，少量；a lot of许多，大量。a little修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词复数；a lot of可修饰可数名词复数。“things”是可数名词复数，且此处表“很多事情”，因此选a lot of。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现人们总是给那些动物一些吃的作为回报。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。结合语境，“仔细观察”才能发现背后的行为，因此选carefully。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：众所周知，狗可以守门，大象可以做一些重活。 monkeys 猴子；elephants大象；chickens鸡。结合常识，大象体型强壮，适合做重体力活，因此选elephants。故选B。 B Yesterday afternoon, my sister Tina and I played games in the park. After a few minutes, I saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____41____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?”He ____42____ his head from side to side. I asked him his ____43____. He said he was Johnson. Then I asked him how long he had been lost. He said he didn’t know. I finally asked, “Would you like ____44____ to eat?”He said he was a little hungry. And then I walked over to Tina and told her what happened. Then we ____45____ to call the police and buy him some food to eat. We asked the old man to sit down with Tina for a moment and ____46____ me in the park. Then I ran to the shop around to buy some food ____47____ him to eat. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Then Tina and I waited with him until (直到) his ____48____ arrived. After one hour, his daughter found us and she ____49____ us. We were so happy that life gave us the chance to do just the ____50____ thing. To give is better than to get! 41. A. and B. because C. if D. but 42. A. moved B. broke C. agreed D. disagreed 43. A. age B. name C. job D. time 44. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 45. A. decided B. advised C. asked D. pointed 46. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 47. A. for B. from C. with D. to 48. A. friend B. family C. son D. doctor 49. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 50. A. right B. boring C. surprising D. popular 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐在公园遇到一位迷路的老人，主动询问老人情况并为其买食物，最后等到老人家人到来，作者和姐姐因帮助他人而感到开心的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但他们没有帮助他。 and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折。根据“He told people he was lost”和“they didn't help him”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他左右摇了摇头。 moved移动；broke打破；agreed同意；disagreed不同意。根据“from side to side”可知，此处表示左右摇头，应用moved。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我问他叫什么名字。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Johnson.”可知，此处是询问老人的名字。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你想吃点东西吗？ anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物，某事，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句。根据“Would you like...to eat?”可知，此处表示询问老人是否想要吃点东西，且句子为表示建议的疑问句，应用something。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我们决定报警并给他买些吃的。 decided决定；advised建议；asked问；pointed指。根据“to call the police and buy him some food to eat”可知，此处表示决定报警并给老人买吃的，应用decided。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们请老人和蒂娜一起坐一会儿，在公园里等我。 wake up叫醒；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to与……交谈。根据“We asked the old man to sit down with Tina for a moment and...me in the park.”及后文“Then Tina and I waited with him until (直到) his...arrived.”可知，此处表示让老人和蒂娜一起坐一会儿，在公园里等作者回来，应用wait for。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我跑到周围的商店给他买些吃的。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。根据“buy some food...him to eat”可知，此处表示为老人买吃的，应用buy sth. for sb.结构。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：然后蒂娜和我一直陪着他，直到他的家人到来。 friend朋友；family家人；son儿子；doctor医生。根据“After one hour, his daughter found us”可知，此处表示等到老人的家人到来，应用family。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：一个小时后，他的女儿找到了我们，她感谢了我们。 showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；thanked感谢。根据“After one hour, his daughter found us”及前文内容可知，作者和姐姐帮助了老人，所以此处表示老人的女儿感谢了作者和姐姐，应用thanked。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很高兴生活给了我们做正确事情的机会。 right正确的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular受欢迎的。根据“We were so happy that life gave us the chance to do just the...thing.”及前文内容可知，作者和姐姐帮助了老人，这是一件正确的事情，所以此处表示很高兴生活给了做正确事情的机会，应用right。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language (手势语). Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle (口哨). When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike (不像) most of the other animals, dolphins are clever enough to learn a new language by making new sounds. 51. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By touching hands and hugging. 52. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to________. A. reach taller trees B. make a loud sound C. know about each other 53. From the reading, what do we know about dolphins? A They’re lazy and quiet. B. They’re friendly and clever. C. They’re funny and shy. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals are clever enough to learn a new language. 55. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A story book. C. A news report. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚这几种动物互相“打招呼”的方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章黑猩猩部分“The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱).”可知，黑猩猩通常通过碰手和拥抱打招呼。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章长颈鹿部分“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，长颈鹿摩擦脖子是为了了解对方。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章海豚部分“When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to ‘talk’ to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike (不像) most of the other animals, dolphins are clever enough to learn a new language by making new sounds.”可知，此处体现了海豚的聪明。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章海豚部分“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.”可知，海豚能从很远的地方听到彼此的声音。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同动物的问候方式，属于自然科普类内容，可知文章可能来自自然杂志。故选A。 B In the big city of Wuhan in China something very cool is happening. Cars that can drive all by themselves are now giving people rides. That’s right! No drivers needed — just smart cars doing the work. These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools (工具) to get you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car! On a bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei wanted to try these magic cars. She asked her mom, and together they went to the place where the self-driving cars wait. When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so excited! It moved smoothly (平稳地), just like a boat floating on water. Mei looked all around and asked her mom, “How does this car know where to go without a driver?” Her mom told her that the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain (超级智脑) that helps it make decisions (决定). They got to where they were going, and the car stopped safely. Mei was so happy with her magic car ride. She told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself. More and more people in Wuhan want to try these cool cars. They want to see the future of how cars can take them around the city without any drivers. 56. What is the main topic of the passage? A. Magic cameras. B. Self-driving cars. C. Traveling. 57. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph mean? A. Little helpers. B. Cameras. C. Self-driving cars. 58. What helps the self-driving cars to know where to go? A. A map. B. A screen. C. Special eyes and a super-smart brain. 59. How did Mei feel after taking the self-driving car? A. Serious. B. Happy. C. Interested. 60. From the text, we can know that _________. A. self-driving cars stopped wrongly B. self-driving cars need drivers C. more people want to try the cool car 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武汉的自动驾驶汽车，讲述了其工作原理及小女孩Mei体验自动驾驶汽车的经历。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕“自动驾驶汽车”展开，介绍其功能、体验等内容。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“These special cars are called self-driving cars.”可知，“They”指代前文的“self-driving cars”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“...the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain (超级智脑) that helps it make decisions(决定) .”可知，是特殊的“眼睛”和超级智能的“大脑”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Mei was so happy with her magic car ride.”可知，她的感受是开心的。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More and more people in Wuhan want to try these cool cars.”可知，更多人想尝试这种汽车。故选C。 C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume (服装) party at my home instead. While we were writing the invitations (请帖), my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John came to our class a few months ago, but he already got better grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mom, he wears the same trousers to school every day. How could he even buy a new costume?” Mom said nothing. The next day, Mom gave me some new clothes. “I thought it would be nice of you to give these to John,” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We talked about it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old pair of shoes, but still in the same brown trousers as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize (奖品) game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and won the prize. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy, so did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, or we may hurt them in another way. 61. What did Betty and the writer do for the birthday this year? A. Had a singing party. B. Had a costume party. C. Went out for dinner. D. Went shopping. 62. Why didn’t the writer want to invite John to their party at first? A. Because John was good at English. B. Because Betty’s mother didn’t like him. C. Because she thought John couldn’t buy a new costume. D. Because they didn’t have enough invitations. 63. John went to the party in________. A. a pair of new shoes B. the same brown trousers C. a new hat D. a pair of sunglasses 64. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By singing some songs. B. By making a speech. C. By playing musical chairs. D. By guessing a riddle. 65. What can we know from the story? A. We’d better help others in a right way. B. There is no need to help others. C. We should try our best to win the game. D. It’s good to take some gifts to the party. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Betty和作者为庆祝生日举办化妆舞会，起初作者因觉得John买不起新服装不想邀请他，后在妈妈建议下通过巧妙方式让John获得新衣服，最后得出帮助他人要找对方法的道理。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this year, we had a costume (服装) party at my home instead.”可知，今年Betty和作者举办了一个化妆舞会。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, ‘Mom, he wears the same trousers to school every day. How could he even buy a new costume?’”可知，作者起初不想邀请John是因为她认为John买不起新服装。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“John arrived, in an old pair of shoes, but still in the same brown trousers as usual.”可知，John穿着和往常一样的棕色裤子参加了聚会。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s the following riddle (谜语)…”以及“None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and won the prize.”可知，John是通过猜谜语在聚会上获得奖品的。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When we help others, we need to find a right way, or we may hurt them in another way.”可知，从故事中我们可以知道我们最好用正确的方式帮助别人。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。 The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could hardly get in and out of Tibet. ____66____ People often went from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China began to build the railway. ____67____ “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds, a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud to Lhasa, about 550 kilometres of the railway runs on frozen earth. More than 100,000 workers spent five years building this railway. ____68____ Now more people visit Tibet. ____69____. The train also, takes things from Tibet to the world. The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. An Rong is a train conductor (检票员) on this railway. She started to work on the train over 10 years ago. ____70____ “The trip is nice and safe. The view outside the window is beautiful. We provide oxygen (氧气) in every carriage (车厢). We also have doctors on the train,” she says. A. In 2006, the railway was finally ready. B. Travelling inside Tibet was difficult too. C. It starts in Xining of Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. D. People in Tibet get more chances to travel too. E. It takes her four days to go from Xining to Lhasa and back. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青藏铁路的修建历程和对人们交通出行的影响。 【66题详解】 根据“Before then, people could hardly get in and out of Tibet.”可知，下文可以围绕西藏内交通困难的话题展开描述，选项B“在西藏境内旅行也很困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“In 1958, China began to build the railway.”可知，前文介绍了这个铁路的基本信息，此处应该描述铁路起点和终点，选项C“它始于青海西宁，结束于拉萨。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“More than 100,000 workers spent five years building this railway.”可知，此处应该描述修建完铁路后的结果，选项A“2006年，这条铁路终于完工。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Now more people visit Tibet.”可知，此处应该介绍游客和西藏人民旅行机会增加。选项D“西藏人也有更多的机会去旅游。”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“She started to work on the train over 10 years ago.”可知，此处应该描述安荣的工作旅途时间，选项E“她从西宁到拉萨来回需要四天时间。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷 非选择题(共50分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 2.第二卷共50分。 第四部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 71. Our English teacher asks us to p________ saying English words to each other after class. 【答案】practice##ractice##practise##ractise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们课后互相练习说英语单词。根据“saying English words to each other after class”和首字母可知，此处指练习说英语单词，“practice/practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，结合“Our English teacher asks us to…”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填practice/practise。 72. A boy rode very fast and hit something, then he f________ off his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell##ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个男孩骑得很快，撞到了东西，然后他从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了膝盖。根据首字母提示和“off his bike”可知，此处表示从自行车上“摔下来”，对应的动词是fall；结合前文“rode”和“hit”等动词的过去式，本句时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 73. He is so ________ that he can’t speak in front of his classmates. 【答案】shy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此害羞以至于他不能在同学面前讲话。根据“He is so…that…”可知，横线处需填形容词，表示人的某种状态或特征，结合“he can’t speak in front of his classmates”可知，此处指“害羞的”，shy“害羞的”，形容词，符合题意。故填shy。 74. My hometown is ________ (尤其) famous for its bridges and nice food. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡尤其以它的桥梁和美食而闻名。根据中文提示“尤其”可知，此处需用副词来修饰形容词“famous”，表示程度上的强调。“尤其”的英文表达为“especially”，为副词。故填especially。 75. Look! The workers are ________ (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在为希望工程筹集资金。根据“are…some money”以及中文提示“筹集”可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，raise“筹集”，动词，其现在分词形式为raising。故填raising。 76. After one-year training, Jia Ling, a famous actress, became much ________ (瘦) than before. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一年的训练，著名女演员贾玲变得比以前瘦多了。根据“than before”可知，此处是在将贾玲现在的身材和之前作比较，需用比较级形式。thin“瘦的”，形容词，其比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 77. We read the number 531 like this: Five hundred and __________ (三十一). 【答案】thirty-one 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这样读数字531：五百三十一。根据中文提示“三十一”以及英语中数字的表达习惯可知，此处需用基数词表示具体的数量，“三十一”的英文表达为thirty-one。故填thirty-one。 78. Let’s go to Harbin to see the ice lantern ________ (展览) this winter holiday. 【答案】show 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假我们去哈尔滨看冰灯展览吧。根据汉语提示可知，“展览”对应的英文是“show”，此处“ice lantern show”表示“冰灯展览”，是常用名词短语。故填show。 79. Eating unhealthy food is ________ (有害的) to our body. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃不健康的食物对我们的身体有害。根据“is…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 80. We must set up more nature parks to stop the situation from getting ________ (更糟). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须建立更多的自然公园，以阻止情况变得更糟。根据汉语提示可知，“更糟”对应的英文是“worse”，是bad的比较级，“get worse”表示“变得更糟”。故填worse。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus ____81____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____82____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to ____83____ (he) was shouting for help. The bus driver 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____84____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to do something ____85____ (quick). He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He wanted most or all of the passengers ____86____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. ____87____ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move ____88____ man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “He is the ____89____ (good)! Too many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger, “But he didn’t think ____90____ (much) about it. He only wanted to save a life.” 【答案】81. was going 82. lying 83. him 84. happened 85. quickly 86. to get 87. But 88. the 89. best 90. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公交车司机王平在行车途中遇到突发心脏病的老人，果断停车救助，乘客们也主动帮忙，最终老人被及时救治的暖心故事，赞扬了王平的善良与担当。 【81题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，一辆公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“At 9:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语a bus是单数，应用be动词was，go的现在分词是going，故填was going。 【82题详解】 句意：昨天上午9点，一辆公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，空格处应填lie的现在分词lying，故填lying。 【83题详解】 句意：在他旁边的一位女士正在呼救。next to是介词短语，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 【84题详解】 句意：他下车问那位女士发生了什么。what happened为固定表达，专门用来询问过去发生的事情或状况，符合语境，故填happened。 【85题详解】 句意：王先生知道他必须快速做些什么。空格处修饰动词do，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【86题详解】 句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班车。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to get，故填to get。 【87题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“He wanted most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. ...to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.”可知，前文说希望乘客下车，后文说乘客同意一起去，存在转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【88题详解】 句意：一些乘客帮王先生把老人抬上了公交车。此处特指前文提到的“the old man”，需用定冠词the，故填the。 【89题详解】 句意：他是最好的！根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【90题详解】 句意：但他并没有过多考虑这件事。此处与前文“很多人不想帮忙怕惹麻烦”做对比，应用much的比较级more，think more about意为“过多地考虑”，符合语境，故填more。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 91. 假如你是李华，家住四川乐山。你的一个笔友Jesse寒假要从成都来乐山游玩，请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件，为他简单介绍乐山，并祝他玩得开心愉快。 地理位置与人口 四川西南部；300多万人 天气 冬季寒冷，雨水较多；建议穿暖，带伞 交通方式 成乐高铁；最快最舒适的方式 活动安排 游览大佛等名胜古迹，享受美食 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息等。 参考词汇: high-speed railway高铁；places of interest名胜古迹；the Giant Buddha大佛 Dear Jesse, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Leshan this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. Leshan is a beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Jesse, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Leshan this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. Leshan is a beautiful city. It lies in the southwest of Sichuan and has more than 3 million people. The weather here in winter is cold with a lot of rain, so please bring warm clothes and an umbrella. The best way to get here is by Chengdu-Leshan high-speed railway. It’s the fastest and most comfortable. You can visit places of interest like the Giant Buddha. You can also enjoy delicious local food. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. If you need any help, just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕地理位置、人口、天气、交通方式、活动安排四个方面介绍乐山，使用参考词汇，语言亲切具体，体现热情好客。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达对朋友来访的欢迎； 第二步，介绍乐山的地理位置和人口； 第三步，说明冬季天气特点并给出着装建议； 第四步，推荐最佳交通方式（高铁）并说明优势； 第五步，建议游览景点和体验美食； 第六步，表达祝愿并提供帮助； 第七步，书信结尾署名。 [亮点词汇] ①lies in位于 ②more than超过 ③high-speed railway高铁 ④places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①The weather here in winter is cold with a lot of rain, so please bring warm clothes and an umbrella. (so引导结果状语从句，please引导祈使句) ②It’s the fastest and most comfortable. (形容词最高级作表语) ③I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. (宾语从句表达祝愿) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是乐山市市中区2024至2025学年度上期期末调研考试八年级英语听力部分，现在是试音时间。Hi Sally, where are you going? Oh, hi Bruce. I'm going to the park to ate with mary. Are you joking? It's really cold outside today. Come on, you are a big boy. Well, okay, wait for me right here. I'll change . my clothes. okay? 试音到此结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。Number one, is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's killed at playing the drums. Is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drums. Number two, did you go champion with your friends for your holiday? Lisa, no, I went to my grandpas farm and feed the dogs there. Did you go champion with your friends for your holiday? Lisa, no, I went to my grandpas farm and fed the dogs there. Three, what a cute panda. Do you know the size of a baby panda? It's only about fifteen, seven meters long at birth, but its parents may be about one hundred and fifty centimeters along. What a cute panda. Do you know the size of a baby panda? It's only about fifteen, seven meters long at birth, but its parents may be about one hundred and fifty centimeters along. Number four, you look so angry, sam, what happened? Well. joe asked me to meet him at how past eight in the morning at the restaurant, but he didn't arrive there until ten past nine in the morning. You look so angry, sam, what happened? Well. joe asked me to meet him at how past eight in the morning at the restaurant, but he didn't arrive there until ten past nine in the morning. Number five, well, I like IT here. I think it's the biggest screen in the show. Yes, the tickets are cheap and the movie is really great. Wa, I like IT here. I think it's the biggest screen in the shine. Yes, the tickets are cheap and the movie is really great. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Oh, Frank, you're having a no split. What happened? I got hit on my nose by football. Should I put my head back? My grandma told me. So you'd Better not picture head down and praise the size of your . notes now. okay. Thanks a lot. Oh, Frank, you're having a no split. What . happened? I got hit on my nose by football. Should I put my head back? My grandma told me. So you'd . Better not. You should put your head down and praise the size of your nose now. okay. Thanks a lot. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Did you go anywhere yesterday? Afternoon. morning. yes. I visited my grandparents and watched AT. V program. I always visit them on tuesdays. Do you often draw pictures there? Yeah, I often draw trees there. But today I want to . draw flowers. Sounds fun. Can I join the drawing clubs? I think drawing is very interesting. Yes, but you must call mrs. John at six, five, eight, five, eight, six, nine to ask her about IT first. Did you go anywhere yesterday? Afternoon. morning. yes. I visited my grandparents and watch the T. V program. I always visit them on tuesdays. Do you often draw pictures there? Yeah, I often draw trees there, but today I want to . draw flowers. Sounds fun. Can I join drawing clubs? I think drawing is very . interesting, yes, but you must call mrs. John at six, five, eight, five, eight, six, nine to ask her about IT first. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Do you like watching T, V in your free time? jim? yes. I like watching talk shows. I watch them on wednesdays and saturdays. Do you like shape Operas? No, I can't stand them. They are boring. What about you? I don't mind them, but my sister loves them. SHE is watching a RAID box these days. Oh, I know. IT, it's about some students life. Do you like watching T, V in your free time. jim? Yes, I like watching talk shows. I watch them on wednesdays and saturdays. Do you like soup Operas? No, I can't stand them. They are boring. What about you? I don't mind them, but my sister loves them. SHE is watching a RAID box these days. Oh, I know IT, it's about some students life. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。The housework is done. Let's go out to relax stream. Okay, do you have any ideas? What about going to the cinema? There is a new . movie on. I don't . like watching movies. Maybe we can go shopping. The new shopping center on good street is . fantastic, sounds great, and we can try the new chinese restaurant on that street. I can drive . us there. OK do we need to . book seats? Oh, yes. Let's call the restaurant before we leave. The housework is done. Let's go out to relax. right? Okay, do you have any ideas? What about going to the cinema? There is a new movie on. I don't like watching movies. Maybe we can go shopping. The new shopping center on good street is fantastic. sounds great, and we can try the new chinese restaurant on that street. I can drive us there. Okay, do we need to book seats? Oh, yes. Let's call the restaurant before we leave. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。I have some foreign friends now. They are talking about going on trips to china. Jimmy is from canada. He wants to visit beijing with his parents and two sisters. The first thing for them to do is to visit the great wall. They will also take bicycle des in the who tones to experience the traditional culture. Linda comes from the U. K. SHE will go to云南with her friends。They will visit the amazing大理old city，and they will make their flower cakes by themselves. Emily is from cuba. He wants to go on a trip to厦门。It's famous as the garden on the sea. In her opinion, traveling to鼓浪屿is a very exciting thing。I have some foreign friends now. They are talking about going on trips to china. Jimmy is from canada. He wants to visit beijing with his parents and two sisters. The first thing for them to do is to visit the great tool. They will also take bicc rights in the tones to experience the traditional culture. Linda comes from the U. K. SHE will go to land with her friends. They will visit the amazing dali old city, and they will make their flower cakes by themselves. Emily is from cuba. He wants to go on a trip to厦门。IT is famous as the garden on the sea. In her opinion, traveling to long you is a very exciting thing. 听力考试到此结束。 乐山市市中区2024—2025学年度上期期末教学质量调研考试八年级英语 2025.1 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题) 和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分，共10页，共150分。考试时间为 120分钟。 2.将第一卷、第二卷的答案涂(填)在答题卡的相应位置。 3 试结束后，考生只交答题卡。 第一卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分：听力 (共三节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节: (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Lisa do for her holiday? A. She went camping. B. She learned to dance. C. She fed the ducks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is a baby panda’s parent? A. About 115cm. B. About 150cm. C. About 15cm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Joe arrive at the restaurant? A. At 8:30a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 10:09 a. m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where may the speakers be now? A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What hit Frank’s nose? A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A volleyball. 7. What should Frank do? A. Put his head back. B. Put his head up. C. Put his head down. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 9. What does Molly want to draw today? A. Flowers. B. Trees. C. Animals. 10. What is Mrs Zhang’s phone number? A. 586-5896. B. 658-8596. C. 658-5869. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does Jim watch talk shows? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What does Jim think of soap operas (肥皂剧)? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 13. Who is A Red Box about? A. Students. B. Farmers. C. Actors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman just do? A. She went shopping. B. She watched a movie. C. She did some housework. 15. How will they go to the new shopping center? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 16. What will they do before they leave? A. Book seats online. B. Call the restaurant. C. Choose a restaurant. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the first thing for Jimmy to do in Beijing? A. To meet his friends. B. To visit the Great Wall. C. To enjoy the food. 18. How will Jimmy experience the life in the hutongs? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 19. What will Linda make by herself? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Clothes. 20. What does Emily think of travelling to Gulangyu? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. My brother studies in ________ university in England, and he doesn’t like the weather there at all. A. an B. a C. / 22. There are seven ________ people in Hong Kong. A. millions B. million of C. million 23. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ________ than I do. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 24. ________ is the population of Leshan? A. How many B. How much C. What 25. —Where were you at 6:30 yesterday evening? —I ________ to my mum at home. A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote 26. When we learn English, we should do our homework as ________ as we can. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 27. The shoes ________ be Lucy’s. They are too large for her. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 28. There are many beautiful dresses online but we can’t _______. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 29. Traveling to Europe by plane ________ us lots of money. A. took B. spent C. cost 30. He became internationally famous ________ his novels. A. as B. for C. at 31. He often gets up early because he doesn’t like to ________ class. A. be late for B. be busy with C. be ready for 32. Is there ________ in your school today? A. everything special B. special nothing C. anything special 33. The teacher told the boys ________ in the streets. It’s dangerous. A. to play B. not to play C. don’t to play 34. —What do the people________ in the southwest of China? —Rice. A. pick up B. look after C. live on 35. —Jim, I’m going to Beijing for a holiday tomorrow. —________ A. Have fun! B. Bad luck! C. Cheer up! 第二节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some animals are much stronger than man They can do hard work better than man. But can we make animals work ____36____ us? Some scientists think that one day they may teach animals to do many ____37____. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs or other animals doing ____38____ things. If you watch ____39____, you may find that people always give those animals something to eat in return (作为回报). The scientists say that we could teach many different animals to do many easy jobs if they know they will get something to eat. As we know, dogs can watch doors and ____40____ can do some heavy jobs. Bears can learn to play ball games with people. All in all, animals are true friends for us. 36. A. as B. for C. by 37. A. work B. jobs C. housework 38. A. a little B. a few C. a lot of 39. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully 40. A. monkeys B. elephants C. chickens B Yesterday afternoon, my sister Tina and I played games in the park. After a few minutes, I saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____41____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?”He ____42____ his head from side to side. I asked him his ____43____. He said he was Johnson. Then I asked him how long he had been lost. He said he didn’t know. I finally asked, “Would you like ____44____ to eat?”He said he was a little hungry. And then I walked over to Tina and told her what happened. Then we ____45____ to call the police and buy him some food to eat. We asked the old man to sit down with Tina for a moment and ____46____ me in the park. Then I ran to the shop around to buy some food ____47____ him to eat. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Then Tina and I waited with him until (直到) his ____48____ arrived. After one hour, his daughter found us and she ____49____ us. We were so happy that life gave us the chance to do just the ____50____ thing. To give is better than to get! 41. A. and B. because C. if D. but 42. A. moved B. broke C. agreed D. disagreed 43. A. age B. name C. job D. time 44. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 45. A. decided B. advised C. asked D. pointed 46. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 47. A. for B. from C. with D. to 48. A. friend B. family C. son D. doctor 49. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 50. A. right B. boring C. surprising D. popular 第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most usual ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging (拥抱). Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language (手势语). Giraffes hardly ever make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle (口哨). When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike (不像) most of the other animals, dolphins are clever enough to learn a new language by making new sounds. 51. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. By nodding and bowing. B. By kissing on the face. C. By touching hands and hugging. 52. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to________. A. reach taller trees B. make a loud sound C. know about each other 53. From the reading, what do we know about dolphins? A. They’re lazy and quiet. B. They’re friendly and clever. C. They’re funny and shy. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals are clever enough to learn a new language. 55. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A story book. C. A news report. B In the big city of Wuhan in China, something very cool is happening. Cars that can drive all by themselves are now giving people rides. That’s right! No drivers needed — just smart cars doing the work. These special cars are called self-driving cars. They use lots of little helpers like cameras and smart thinking tools (工具) to get you where you want to go. It is like having a magic car! On a bright and happy day, a little girl named Mei wanted to try these magic cars. She asked her mom, and together they went to the place where the self-driving cars wait. When they got in the car, Mei saw a screen that showed them the way the car would go. The car started moving, and Mei was so excited! It moved smoothly (平稳地), just like a boat floating on water. Mei looked all around and asked her mom, “How does this car know where to go without a driver?” Her mom told her that the car has special eyes that see things all around it and a super-smart brain (超级智脑) that helps it make decisions (决定). They got to where they were going, and the car stopped safely. Mei was so happy with her magic car ride. She told all her friends at school about the car that could drive by itself. More and more people in Wuhan want to try these cool cars. They want to see the future of how cars can take them around the city without any drivers. 56 What is the main topic of the passage? A. Magic cameras. B. Self-driving cars. C. Traveling. 57. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph mean? A. Little helpers. B. Cameras. C. Self-driving cars. 58. What helps the self-driving cars to know where to go? A. A map. B. A screen. C. Special eyes and a super-smart brain. 59. How did Mei feel after taking the self-driving car? A. Serious. B. Happy. C. Interested. 60. From the text, we can know that _________. A. self-driving cars stopped wrongly B. self-driving cars need drivers C more people want to try the cool car C Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume (服装) party at my home instead. While we were writing the invitations (请帖), my mom came in and asked, “Why not invite John?” John came to our class a few months ago, but he already got better grades in math than anyone else in our class. I wrinkled (皱起) my nose, “Mom, he wears the same trousers to school every day. How could he even buy a new costume?” Mom said nothing. The next day, Mom gave me some new clothes. “I thought it would be nice of you to give these to John,” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed (尴尬的). We talked about it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea. On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old pair of shoes, but still in the same brown trousers as usual. We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize (奖品) game. It’s the following riddle (谜语)…” It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and won the prize. Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of trousers and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy, so did we. When we help others, we need to find a right way, or we may hurt them in another way. 61. What did Betty and the writer do for the birthday this year? A. Had a singing party. B. Had a costume party. C Went out for dinner. D. Went shopping. 62. Why didn’t the writer want to invite John to their party at first? A. Because John was good at English. B. Because Betty’s mother didn’t like him. C. Because she thought John couldn’t buy a new costume. D. Because they didn’t have enough invitations. 63. John went to the party in________. A. a pair of new shoes B. the same brown trousers C. a new hat D. a pair of sunglasses 64. How did John get the prize during the party? A. By singing some songs. B. By making a speech. C. By playing musical chairs. D. By guessing a riddle. 65. What can we know from the story? A. We’d better help others in a right way. B. There is no need to help others. C. We should try our best to win the game. D. It’s good to take some gifts to the party. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。 The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could hardly get in and out of Tibet. ____66____ People often went from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China began to build the railway. ____67____ “It’s a miracle (奇迹) to build a railway above the clouds, a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud to Lhasa, about 550 kilometres of the railway runs on frozen earth. More than 100,000 workers spent five years building this railway. ____68____ Now more people visit Tibet. ____69____. The train also, takes things from Tibet to the world. The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. An Rong is a train conductor (检票员) on this railway. She started to work on the train over 10 years ago. ____70____ “The trip is nice and safe. The view outside the window is beautiful. We provide oxygen (氧气) in every carriage (车厢). We also have doctors on the train,” she says. A. In 2006, the railway was finally ready. B. Travelling inside Tibet was difficult too. C. It starts in Xining of Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. D. People in Tibet get more chances to travel too. E. It takes her four days to go from Xining to Lhasa and back. 第二卷 非选择题(共50分) 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 2.第二卷共50分。 第四部分：写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。 71. Our English teacher asks us to p________ saying English words to each other after class. 72. A boy rode very fast and hit something, then he f________ off his bike and hurt his knee. 73. He is so ________ that he can’t speak in front of his classmates. 74. My hometown is ________ (尤其) famous for its bridges and nice food. 75. Look! The workers are ________ (筹集) some money for Project Hope. 76. After one-year training, Jia Ling, a famous actress, became much ________ (瘦) than before. 77. We read the number 531 like this: Five hundred and __________ (三十一). 78. Let’s go to Harbin to see the ice lantern ________ (展览) this winter holiday. 79. Eating unhealthy food is ________ (有害的) to our body. 80 We must set up more nature parks to stop the situation from getting ________ (更糟). 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus ____81____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ____82____(lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to ____83____ (he) was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what ____84____. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to do something ____85____ (quick). He told the passengers (乘客) that he must take the man to the hospital. He wanted most or all of the passengers ____86____ (get) off and wait for the next bus. ____87____ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move ____88____ man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “He is the ____89____ (good)! Too many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.” says one passenger, “But he didn’t think ____90____ (much) about it. He only wanted to save a life.” 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 91. 假如你是李华，家住四川乐山。你的一个笔友Jesse寒假要从成都来乐山游玩，请你根据下表提示，给他写一封邮件，为他简单介绍乐山，并祝他玩得开心愉快。 地理位置与人口 四川西南部；300多万人 天气 冬季寒冷，雨水较多；建议穿暖，带伞 交通方式 成乐高铁；最快最舒适的方式 活动安排 游览大佛等名胜古迹，享受美食 注意： 1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息等。 参考词汇: high-speed railway高铁；places of interest名胜古迹；the Giant Buddha大佛 Dear Jesse, How’s it going? I’m glad to hear that you are going to visit Leshan this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about my hometown. Leshan is a beautiful city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $