Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第53卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第53卷，主要练习Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs内容，包括生肖文化相关词汇、了解生肖的象征意义和相关的故事传说、生肖与性格配对表达、倒装的应用。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第53卷 Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 循环，周期 A. circle B. round C. cycle D. period （ ）2. 日历 A. date B. calendar C. schedule D. plan （ ）3. 象征（名词） A. mean B. stand for C. symbol D. represent （ ）4. 智慧 A. smart B. clever C. wisdom D. knowledge （ ）5. 勇敢（名词） A. brave B. courage C. bravery D. strength （ ）6. 坚定的 A. firm B. strong C. hard D. unshakable （ ）7. 传说 A. story B. novel C. history D. legend （ ）8. 小狗 A. kitty B. puppy C. pet D. animal （ ）9. 考虑 A. think B. consider C. regard D. look （ ）10. 漫画 A. picture B. drawing C. painting D. comic 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ come the lucky days of the year of the Dragon! A. There B. Here C. So D. Such 12. Only by understanding each other ______ deepen our friendship. A. we can B. can we C. we could D. could we 13. Not until the bell rang ______ that he was late for the zodiac lecture. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he 14. In front of the temple ______ a stone statue of the Chinese zodiac animals. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 15. Never before ______ so much about the legend of the zodiac signs. A. I have learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. learned I 16. —I love the story of the Rat and the Ox. —______. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Nor I do 17. Little ______ about the characteristics of the Pig sign when I was a child. A. I know B. I knew C. did I know D. do I know 18. ______ had I finished my drawing of the zodiac than the bell rang. A. No sooner B. Hardly C. Scarcely D. Only 19. So fast ______ that few animals could keep up with him in the race. A. the Horse ran B. ran the Horse C. did the Horse run D. the Horse did run 20. Not only ______ the twelve zodiac animals, but he also knows their stories. A. he knows B. does he know C. knows he D. he does know 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―What’s your Chinese zodiac animal? ―_________________. I was born in 2010. A. I’m a Tiger B. It’s the Year of the Tiger C. I’m a Rabbit D. It’s a secret 22. ―People born in the Year of the Ox are said to be hardworking. ―_________________. That describes my father perfectly. A. I don’t think so B. That’s just a story C. How interesting D. That’s true 23. ―Do you believe in the personality traits of zodiac signs? ―_________________. But they are fun to talk about. A. Not really B. Absolutely C. It’s science D. Everyone does 24. ―The Rat is the first animal in the zodiac cycle. ―_________________. Because it was the cleverest in the legend. A. How come? B. I know why C. That’s not fair D. Who decided that? 25. ―My zodiac sign is Tiger. I’m supposed to be brave. ―_________________. You do seem very courageous. A. Maybe B. That’s nonsense C. It fits you D. Don’t be silly 26. ―There are 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. ―_________________. They represent a 12-year cycle. A. Actually, there are 13 B. That’s right C. I thought there were more D. It’s hard to remember 27. ―What year comes after the Year of the Pig? ―_________________. The cycle starts over with the Rat. A. The Dog B. It’s the Rat C. The Ox D. I’m not sure 28. ―I was born on the last day of the Year of the Snake. ―_________________! That’s almost the Year of the Horse. A. How unlucky B. Be careful C. That’s close D. It doesn’t matter 29. ―Some people match couples based on their zodiac signs. ―_________________. It’s just a game. A. That’s important B. I don’t think so C. They are right D. It’s a secret 30. ―The Dragon is the only mythical creature in the zodiac. ―_________________. It’s a symbol of power and good luck. A. Unfortunately B. That makes it special C. I prefer real animals D. That’s not true 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. My grandmother often tells me stories about the rabbit. She says rabbits are gentle, quiet and smart. They are good listeners and careful thinkers. In my family, my father was born in the Year of the Tiger. Tigers are brave and strong. My mother was born in the Year of the Sheep. Sheep are kind and peaceful. Our family gets along well because we understand each other's characteristics. Last Spring Festival, my cousin from America visited us. He was born in the Year of the Dragon. He was very interested in Chinese zodiac signs. I explained the 12 animals to him. He thought it was interesting. Learning about zodiac signs helps us understand Chinese culture better. It is also fun to know what animal represents our birth year. 31. What animal sign is the writer? A. Tiger B. Rabbit C. Sheep D. Dragon 32. What are rabbits like according to the grandmother? A. Brave and strong B. Gentle and smart C. Kind and peaceful D. Loud and noisy 33. What animal sign is the writer's father? A. Tiger B. Rabbit C. Sheep D. Dragon 34. Who was born in the Year of the Dragon? A. The writer B. The writer's father C. The writer's mother D. The writer's cousin 35. What does learning about zodiac signs help with? A. Making money B. Understanding Chinese culture C. Learning English D. Playing sports Passage 1 The Chinese zodiac has 12 animal signs. Each sign represents one year in a 12-year cycle. The order is: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. 1 Each animal has special meanings. For example, the rat represents wisdom and the ox represents hard work. 2 People believe the animal of your birth year affects your personality. If you are born in the Year of the Tiger, you may be brave. 3 The zodiac is used to predict compatibility between people. Some animals are believed to get along better with certain other animals. 4 Zodiac signs are important in Chinese culture. They are used in art, stories, and New Year celebrations. The Chinese zodiac is an interesting part of Chinese tradition. It helps people understand themselves and others better. 36. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese zodiac? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 37. What does the ox represent? A. Wisdom B. Hard work C. Bravery D. Kindness 38. What may a person born in the Year of the Tiger be like? A. Lazy B. Shy C. Brave D. Stupid 39. What is point 3 about? A. Animal meanings B. Personality prediction C. Compatibility prediction D. Cultural importance 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chinese zodiac is not important B. The Chinese zodiac helps understand people C. Only Chinese people use zodiac signs D. Zodiac signs are only for fun 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) My foreign friend Tom is very interested in Chinese zodiac signs. Last week, he asked me to explain them. I told him the 12 animals in order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and 41______. Tom was born in 2002. I calculated and told him he was born in the Year of the 42______. He laughed and said, “That explains why I love swimming! Horses are connected to water in Chinese culture, right?” I was surprised he knew this 43______. We discussed the characteristics of each animal. Tigers are brave, rabbits are gentle, and monkeys are clever. Tom found it interesting how animals represent human 44______. Then Tom asked a thoughtful question: “Do people in China really believe zodiac signs determine their 45______?” I answered that for most people, it’s more about cultural fun than serious belief. However, some older generations may take it more 46______. I shared a personal story. My grandparents always check zodiac compatibility(相容) when planning family events. For my cousin’s wedding, they chose a “lucky” date based on the couple’s animal signs. It’s a traditional 47______ that brings the family together. Tom said in his culture, they have star signs (星座) which are somewhat 48______. Both systems use symbols to describe people’s personalities. This similarity made our conversation more meaningful. Teaching Tom about zodiac signs helped me see my own culture from a new 49______. Sometimes we take familiar traditions for granted until we explain them to others. Cultural exchanges like this help build understanding between people from different backgrounds. The zodiac is not just about animals—it’s a window into Chinese 50______ and thinking. 41. A．Cat B．Pig C．Lion D．Bear 42. A．Horse B．Snake C．Dragon D．Monkey 43. A．secret B．joke C．story D．fact 44. A．ages B．jobs C．qualities D．hobbies 45. A．future B．past C．height D．weight 46. A．lightly B．seriously C．quickly D．slowly 47. A．problem B．habit C．mistake D．accident 48. A．different B．simple C．strange D．similar 49. A．book B．angle C．mirror D．window 50. A．food B．clothes C．history D．sports 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．了解你的生肖，了解你自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．今年是马年。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．生肖文化在中国已有数千年历史。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．一些生肖被认为彼此相合。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．生肖顺序从鼠开始到猪结束。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第53卷，主要练习Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs内容，包括生肖文化相关词汇、了解生肖的象征意义和相关的故事传说、生肖与性格配对表达、倒装的应用。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第53卷 Unit7 Chinese Zodiac Signs教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 循环，周期 A. circle B. round C. cycle D. period 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。cycle意为“循环，周期”。A项circle意为“圆圈”，B项round意为“一轮”（作名词时），D项period意为“时期”，均与“循环”这层含义不符。 （ ）2. 日历 A. date B. calendar C. schedule D. plan 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。calendar意为“日历”。A项date意为“日期”，C项schedule意为“日程表”，D项plan意为“计划”，均与词义不符。 （ ）3. 象征（名词） A. mean B. stand for C. symbol D. represent 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。symbol意为“象征”。A项mean意为“意思是”，B项stand for意为“代表”（动词短语），D项represent意为“代表”（动词），均与词性不符。 （ ）4. 智慧 A. smart B. clever C. wisdom D. knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。wisdom意为“智慧”。A项smart和B项clever均为形容词“聪明的”，D项knowledge意为“知识”，均与词性及词义不符。 （ ）5. 勇敢（名词） A. brave B. courage C. bravery D. strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。bravery意为“勇敢”。A项brave是形容词“勇敢的”，B项courage意为“勇气”，D项strength意为“力量”，均与本单元指定名词形式不符。 （ ）6. 坚定的 A. firm B. strong C. hard D. unshakable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。firm意为“坚定的”，是其名词firmness的形容词形式。B项strong意为“强壮的”，C项hard意为“坚硬的”，D项unshakable意为“不可动摇的”，均与本单元指定词汇不符。 （ ）7. 传说 A. story B. novel C. history D. legend 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。legend意为“传说”。A项story意为“故事”，B项novel意为“小说”，C项history意为“历史”，均与“传说”这层含义不符。 （ ）8. 小狗 A. kitty B. puppy C. pet D. animal 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。puppy意为“小狗”。A项kitty意为小猫”，C项pet意为“宠物”，D项animal意为“动物”，均与“幼犬”这层含义不符。 （ ）9. 考虑 A. think B. consider C. regard D. look 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。consider意为“考虑”。A项think意为“想”，C项regard意为“看待”，D项look意为“看”，均与“考虑”这层含义不符。 （ ）10. 漫画 A. picture B. drawing C. painting D. comic 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。comic意为“漫画”。A项picture意为“图片”，B项drawing意为“素描”，C项painting意为“绘画”，均与“漫画”这一特定形式不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ come the lucky days of the year of the Dragon! A. There B. Here C. So D. Such 【答案】B 【详解】考查完全倒装句。以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子，且主语是名词时，常用完全倒装，即“副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。句意为“龙年的幸运日来了！”，故用Here come...。A项There come也常见，但“Here come...”更常用于宣告某事到来；C项So用于部分倒装；D项Such不引起倒装。 12. Only by understanding each other ______ deepen our friendship. A. we can B. can we C. we could D. could we 【答案】B 【详解】考查“Only + 状语”位于句首时的部分倒装。当“Only + 副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句的主谓需要部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提至主语前。本句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时can。A、C项未倒装；D项时态（could）与事实陈述不符。 13. Not until the bell rang ______ that he was late for the zodiac lecture. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. realized he 【答案】B 【详解】考查“Not until...”位于句首时的部分倒装。当“Not until + 时间状语/从句”位于句首时，主句的主谓需要部分倒装。主句需用“助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词其他部分”的结构。根据rang可知是过去时，故用did he realize。A、C项未倒装；D项倒装语序错误。 14. In front of the temple ______ a stone statue of the Chinese zodiac animals. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语位于句首时的完全倒装。当地点状语（如介词短语）位于句首，且主语是名词时，常用完全倒装，即“地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。主语“a stone statue”是单数，描述客观存在用一般现在时，故用stands。 15. Never before ______ so much about the legend of the zodiac signs. A. I have learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. learned I 【答案】B 【详解】考查否定词位于句首时的部分倒装。以never, hardly, seldom, not, little等否定词开头的句子，主谓需要部分倒装。根据句意“以前从未了解过这么多”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故用have I learned。A、C项未倒装；D项语序错误（learned不是助动词）。 16. —I love the story of the Rat and the Ox. —______. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Nor I do 【答案】A 【详解】考查“so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，表示前文肯定的情况也适用于另一主体。前句是肯定句，后句表示“我也一样”，用So do I。B项“So I do”是强调“我确实如此”，用于同意对方对自己的评价；C、D项用于否定句。 17. Little ______ about the characteristics of the Pig sign when I was a child. A. I know B. I knew C. did I know D. do I know 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定词位于句首时的部分倒装。Little（几乎不）是否定词，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。根据时间状语“when I was a child”，应用过去时，故用did I know。A、B项未倒装；D项时态错误。 18. ______ had I finished my drawing of the zodiac than the bell rang. A. No sooner B. Hardly C. Scarcely D. Only 【答案】A 【详解】考查“No sooner...than...”固定句型中的部分倒装。No sooner位于句首时，其所在的主句需要部分倒装，即“No sooner + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 从句”。B项Hardly和C项Scarcely需与when搭配；D项Only需与状语搭配，且倒装发生在主句。 19. So fast ______ that few animals could keep up with him in the race. A. the Horse ran B. ran the Horse C. did the Horse run D. the Horse did run 【答案】C 【详解】考查“so/such...that...”结构中“so/such”位于句首时的部分倒装。当“so + 形容词/副词”或“such + 名词”位于句首时，主句的主谓需要部分倒装。本句为“So fast + 部分倒装的主句 + that 从句”。A项未倒装；B项是完全倒装，但谓语动词是实义动词ran时，部分倒装更常见（借助助动词did）；D项语序错误。 20. Not only ______ the twelve zodiac animals, but he also knows their stories. A. he knows B. does he know C. knows he D. he does know 【答案】B 【详解】考查“Not only...but also...”连接句子时not only部分的部分倒装。当not only位于句首时，其引导的分句需要部分倒装。but also后的分句不倒装。描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成倒装，故用does he know。A、D项未倒装；C项是完全倒装语序错误。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―What’s your Chinese zodiac animal? ―_________________. I was born in 2010. A. I’m a Tiger B. It’s the Year of the Tiger C. I’m a Rabbit D. It’s a secret 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―你的生肖是什么？―我是虎年出生的。我出生于2010年。 2010年是虎年（Year of the Tiger），回答个人生肖用“I'm a Tiger”，故选择A。 B项“It’s the Year of the Tiger”用于描述年份，而非个人属相； C项“I’m a Rabbit”与2010年不符； D项“It’s a secret”不符合上下文语境。 22. ―People born in the Year of the Ox are said to be hardworking. ―_________________. That describes my father perfectly. A. I don’t think so B. That’s just a story C. How interesting D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】句意：―据说牛年出生的人很勤劳。 　　　　　　　―确实如此。这完美地描述了我的父亲。 对生肖特征的描述表示赞同，并用人举例佐证，故选择D。 23. ―Do you believe in the personality traits of zodiac signs? ―_________________. But they are fun to talk about. A. Not really B. Absolutely C. It’s science D. Everyone does 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―你相信生肖的性格特征吗？ 　　　　　　　―不太信。但它们谈论起来很有趣。 表示有所保留的不相信，同时肯定其趣味性，故选择A。 24. ―The Rat is the first animal in the zodiac cycle. ―_________________. Because it was the cleverest in the legend. A. How come? B. I know why C. That’s not fair D. Who decided that? 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―鼠是生肖循环中的第一个动物。 　　　　　　　―我知道为什么。因为在传说中它是最聪明的。 表示知晓原因，并直接给出传说依据，故选择B（“I know why”后常直接接原因）。 25. ―My zodiac sign is Tiger. I’m supposed to be brave. ―_________________. You do seem very courageous. A. Maybe B. That’s nonsense C. It fits you D. Don’t be silly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我的生肖是虎。我应该很勇敢。 　　　　　　　―它很适合你。你看起来确实很勇敢。 对生肖特征与个人特质的吻合表示肯定，故选择C。 26. ―There are 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. ―_________________. They represent a 12-year cycle. A. Actually, there are 13 B. That’s right C. I thought there were more D. It’s hard to remember 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―中国生肖有12个动物。 　　　　　　　―没错。它们代表着一个12年的循环。 对基本事实表示确认，并补充相关信息，故选择B。 27. ―What year comes after the Year of the Pig? ―_________________. The cycle starts over with the Rat. A. The Dog B. It’s the Rat C. The Ox D. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―猪年之后是什么年？ 　　　　　　　―是鼠年。循环从鼠重新开始。 猪是第十二位，下一年循环至第一位鼠，故选择B。 28. ―I was born on the last day of the Year of the Snake. ―_________________! That’s almost the Year of the Horse. A. How unlucky B. Be careful C. That’s close D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我出生在蛇年的最后一天。 　　　　　　　―真接近啊！那几乎是马年了。 对出生日期接近两个生肖年份的交界表示感慨，故选择C。 29. ―Some people match couples based on their zodiac signs. ―_________________. It’s just a game. A. That’s important B. I don’t think so C. They are right D. It’s a secret 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―有些人根据生肖来配对情侣。―我不这样认为。这只是个游戏。第二句表明说话者对生肖配对持不赞同态度，认为它“只是个游戏”，因此选项B“I don’t think so”符合语境。A项“那很重要”和C项“他们是对的”与后文矛盾；D项“这是个秘密”不符合逻辑。 30. ―The Dragon is the only mythical creature in the zodiac. ―_________________. It’s a symbol of power and good luck. A. Unfortunately B. That makes it special C. I prefer real animals D. That’s not true 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―龙是生肖中唯一的神话生物。 　　　　　　　―这使它很特别。它是权力和好运的象征。 指出其独特性并阐述其文化象征意义，故选择B。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 I was born in the Year of the Rabbit. My grandmother often tells me stories about the rabbit. She says rabbits are gentle, quiet and smart. They are good listeners and careful thinkers. In my family, my father was born in the Year of the Tiger. Tigers are brave and strong. My mother was born in the Year of the Sheep. Sheep are kind and peaceful. Our family gets along well because we understand each other's characteristics. Last Spring Festival, my cousin from America visited us. He was born in the Year of the Dragon. He was very interested in Chinese zodiac signs. I explained the 12 animals to him. He thought it was interesting. Learning about zodiac signs helps us understand Chinese culture better. It is also fun to know what animal represents our birth year. 31. What animal sign is the writer? A. Tiger B. Rabbit C. Sheep D. Dragon 32. What are rabbits like according to the grandmother? A. Brave and strong B. Gentle and smart C. Kind and peaceful D. Loud and noisy 33. What animal sign is the writer's father? A. Tiger B. Rabbit C. Sheep D. Dragon 34. Who was born in the Year of the Dragon? A. The writer B. The writer's father C. The writer's mother D. The writer's cousin 35. What does learning about zodiac signs help with? A. Making money B. Understanding Chinese culture C. Learning English D. Playing sports 【答案】31．B　32．B　33．A　34．D　35．B 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了作者的生肖家庭故事，介绍了兔、虎、羊、龙等生肖的特点，并表达了对生肖文化意义的理解。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I was born in the Year of the Rabbit”可知，作者属兔，故选B。A选项“虎”是父亲，C选项“羊”是母亲，D选项“龙”是堂兄。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She says rabbits are gentle, quiet and smart”可知，奶奶说兔子温柔、安静、聪明，故选B。A选项“勇敢强壮”是老虎特点，C选项“善良平和”是羊的特点，D选项“吵闹”与兔子特点相反。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“my father was born in the Year of the Tiger”可知，父亲属虎，故选A。B选项“兔”是作者，C选项“羊”是母亲，D选项“龙”是堂兄。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“my cousin from America...was born in the Year of the Dragon”可知，堂兄属龙，故选D。A选项“作者”属兔，B选项“父亲”属虎，C选项“母亲”属羊。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Learning about zodiac signs helps us understand Chinese culture better”可知，了解生肖有助于更好理解中国文化，故选B。A选项“赚钱”、C选项“学英语”、D选项“运动”均未提及。 Passage 2 The Chinese zodiac has 12 animal signs. Each sign represents one year in a 12-year cycle. The order is: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. 1 Each animal has special meanings. For example, the rat represents wisdom and the ox represents hard work. 2 People believe the animal of your birth year affects your personality. If you are born in the Year of the Tiger, you may be brave. 3 The zodiac is used to predict compatibility between people. Some animals are believed to get along better with certain other animals. 4 Zodiac signs are important in Chinese culture. They are used in art, stories, and New Year celebrations. The Chinese zodiac is an interesting part of Chinese tradition. It helps people understand themselves and others better. 36. How many animal signs are there in the Chinese zodiac? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 37. What does the ox represent? A. Wisdom B. Hard work C. Bravery D. Kindness 38. What may a person born in the Year of the Tiger be like? A. Lazy B. Shy C. Brave D. Stupid 39. What is point 3 about? A. Animal meanings B. Personality prediction C. Compatibility prediction D. Cultural importance 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chinese zodiac is not important B. The Chinese zodiac helps understand people C. Only Chinese people use zodiac signs D. Zodiac signs are only for fun 【答案】36．C　37．B　38．C　39．C　40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，系统介绍了十二生肖的基本概念、动物象征意义、对性格的影响、相合性预测以及文化重要性。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Chinese zodiac has 12 animal signs”可知，有12个生肖动物，故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据点1“the ox represents hard work”可知，牛代表勤奋，故选B。A选项“智慧”是老鼠代表的，C选项“勇敢”是老虎可能有的特点，D选项“善良”未明确提及。 38. 细节理解题。根据点2“If you are born in the Year of the Tiger, you may be brave”可知，属虎的人可能勇敢，故选C。A选项“懒惰”、B选项“害羞”、D选项“愚蠢”均未提及且不符合常识。 39. 主旨归纳题。点3内容为“The zodiac is used to predict compatibility between people”，即预测人的相合性，故选C。A选项“动物含义”是点1内容，B选项“性格预测”是点2内容，D选项“文化重要性”是点4内容。 40. 主旨归纳题。文章最后一句总结“It helps people understand themselves and others better”，即帮助人们更好地理解自己和他人，故选B。A选项“不重要”与文意相反，C选项“只有中国人用”未提及且不准确，D选项“只为好玩”忽略了文化意义。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) My foreign friend Tom is very interested in Chinese zodiac signs. Last week, he asked me to explain them. I told him the 12 animals in order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and 41______. Tom was born in 2002. I calculated and told him he was born in the Year of the 42______. He laughed and said, “That explains why I love swimming! Horses are connected to water in Chinese culture, right?” I was surprised he knew this 43______. We discussed the characteristics of each animal. Tigers are brave, rabbits are gentle, and monkeys are clever. Tom found it interesting how animals represent human 44______. Then Tom asked a thoughtful question: “Do people in China really believe zodiac signs determine their 45______?” I answered that for most people, it’s more about cultural fun than serious belief. However, some older generations may take it more 46______. I shared a personal story. My grandparents always check zodiac compatibility(相容) when planning family events. For my cousin’s wedding, they chose a “lucky” date based on the couple’s animal signs. It’s a traditional 47______ that brings the family together. Tom said in his culture, they have star signs (星座) which are somewhat 48______. Both systems use symbols to describe people’s personalities. This similarity made our conversation more meaningful. Teaching Tom about zodiac signs helped me see my own culture from a new 49______. Sometimes we take familiar traditions for granted until we explain them to others. Cultural exchanges like this help build understanding between people from different backgrounds. The zodiac is not just about animals—it’s a window into Chinese 50______ and thinking. 41. A．Cat B．Pig C．Lion D．Bear 42. A．Horse B．Snake C．Dragon D．Monkey 43. A．secret B．joke C．story D．fact 44. A．ages B．jobs C．qualities D．hobbies 45. A．future B．past C．height D．weight 46. A．lightly B．seriously C．quickly D．slowly 47. A．problem B．habit C．mistake D．accident 48. A．different B．simple C．strange D．similar 49. A．book B．angle C．mirror D．window 50. A．food B．clothes C．history D．sports 【答案】41．B　42．A　43．D　44．C　45．A　46．B　47．B　48．D　49．B　50．C 【导语】本文通过作者向外国朋友介绍中国生肖文化的对话，展现了生肖的知识性、趣味性及其文化内涵，体现了跨文化交流的意义和价值。 【解析】 41. 考查生肖顺序记忆。十二生肖的最后一个是“猪”。Cat“猫”，Pig“猪”，Lion“狮子”，Bear“熊”。十二生肖顺序的最后一个动物是猪，这是基本常识，故选B。 42. 考查生肖计算。2002年是“马”年。Horse“马”，Snake“蛇”，Dragon“龙”，Monkey“猴”。根据生肖12年一轮回计算，2002年是马年，且后文提到Horses，故选A。 43. 考查名词辨析及文化知识。他知道马与水相关的“事实”。fact“事实”，joke“笑话”，story“故事”，secret“秘密”。生肖与五行的关联是文化事实，fact符合Tom的知识水平，故选D。 44. 考查名词辨析及生肖意义。动物代表人类的“品质”。ages“年龄”，jobs“工作”，qualities“品质”，hobbies“爱好”。前文brave, gentle, clever都是品质描述，qualities最准确，故选C。 45. 考查名词辨析及观念探讨。生肖是否决定“未来”。future“未来”，past“过去”，height“身高”，weight“体重”。生肖常被认为影响命运未来，这是常见的文化观念探讨，故选A。 46. 考查副词辨析及代际差异。老一代可能更“认真”对待。lightly“轻松地”，seriously“认真地”，quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”。take it seriously是固定搭配，与cultural fun形成对比，体现代际差异，故选B。 47. 考查名词辨析及传统实践。这是让家庭团聚的传统“习惯”。problem“问题”，habit“习惯”，mistake“错误”，accident“事故”。checking compatibility是家庭传统习惯，habit符合语境，故选B。 48. 考查形容词辨析及文化比较。星座与生肖“相似”。different“不同的”，similar“相似的”，strange“奇怪的”，simple“简单的”。somewhat similar表示有一定相似性，体现文化共通性，故选D。 49. 考查名词辨析及视角转变。从新“角度”看自己的文化。book“书”，angle“角度”，mirror“镜子”，window“窗户”。see from a new angle是固定表达，意为“从新角度看”，符合跨文化交流体验，故选B。 50. 考查名词辨析及文化内涵。生肖是了解中国“历史”和思维的窗口。food“食物”，clothes“衣服”，history“历史”，sports“运动”。生肖承载历史文化和思维方式，history最符合文化深度，故选C。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．了解你的生肖，了解你自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Know your zodiac sign and know yourself. 【详解】考查祈使句和并列结构。“了解你的生肖”译为“Know your zodiac sign”，动词原形+宾语；“了解你自己”译为“know yourself”，并列谓语+反身代词作宾语。本句是常用的生肖格言。 52．今年是马年。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This year is the Year of the Horse. 【详解】考查一般现在时和生肖年份表达。“今年”译为“This year”，作主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词；“马年”译为“the Year of the Horse”，固定生肖表达作表语。 53．生肖文化在中国已有数千年历史。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Zodiac culture has a history of thousands of years in China. 【详解】考查现在完成时和数量表达。“生肖文化”译为“Zodiac culture”，作主语；“已有”译为“has”，现在完成时；“数千年历史”译为“a history of thousands of years”，名词短语作宾语；“在中国”译为“in China”，介词短语作地点状语。 54．一些生肖被认为彼此相合。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some zodiac signs are believed to be compatible with each other. 【详解】考查被动语态和不定式用法。“一些生肖”译为“Some zodiac signs”，作主语；“被认为”译为“are believed”，被动语态；“彼此相合”译为“to be compatible with each other”，不定式短语作主语补足语，“each other”为相互代词。 55．生肖顺序从鼠开始到猪结束。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The zodiac order starts with the Rat and ends with the Pig. 【详解】考查一般现在时和并列谓语。“生肖顺序”译为“The zodiac order”，作主语；“从鼠开始”译为“starts with the Rat”，动词短语作谓语；“到猪结束”译为“ends with the Pig”，并列谓语。本句描述生肖的完整顺序。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $