Unit 6 The Power of Smiling（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要练习Unit 6 The Power of Smiling内容，包括情感心理词汇、积极心态培养建议、情绪表达与调节对话、虚拟语气。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 改进，改善 A. change B. improve C. develop D. raise （ ）2. 压力 A. stress B. difficulty C. force D. weight （ ）4. 幽默的 A. funny B. interesting C. humorous D. exciting （ ）5. 记忆 A. remember B. memory C. mind D. thinking （ ）6. 立即 A. soon B. quickly C. fast D. immediately （ ）7. 表扬 A. encourage B. praise C. support D. thank （ ）8. 放松 A. free B. relax C. rest D. sleep （ ）9. 谚语 A. sentence B. word C. saying D. story （ ）10. 积极的 A. active B. positive C. happy D. good 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. If I ______ you, I would smile more often. A. am B. was C. were D. be 12. It's high time that we ______ something to reduce stress. A. do B. did C. will do D. have done 13. I wish I ______ speak English as fluently as you do. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 14. He speaks as if he ______ everything about it. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. has known 15. If it ______ for your help, I would have failed the interview. A. is not B. was not C. were not D. had not been 16. She suggested that we ______ a break and relax for a while. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 17. If only he ______ here now to see your smile! A. is B. was C. were D. be 18. The order came that all soldiers ______ ready before dawn. A. be B. were C. are D. will be 19. Without your encouragement, I ______ the confidence to try again. A. wouldn't have B. won't have C. didn't have D. don't have 20. It is necessary that everyone ______ a positive attitude. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. will keep 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―You have a really warm smile. ―_________________. A. Thank you B. No, I don't C. Stop saying that D. It's not true 22. ―I forced myself to smile, and I did feel a bit better. ―_________________. Sometimes you have to fake it till you make it. A. That's strange B. I knew it wouldn't work C. Told you so D. It's just a coincidence 23. ―Smiling in photos makes them look much better. ―_________________. It shows happiness and confidence. A. I disagree B. Absolutely C. Not necessarily D. It depends 24. ―Why did you smile at that angry old man? ―_________________. Maybe he just needs a little kindness. A. It was a mistake B. No reason C. Because everyone deserves a smile D. He smiled first 25. ―I read that babies smile even in their sleep. ―_________________. Smiling might be a natural instinct. A. How terrible B. That's interesting C. I don't believe it D. So what? 26. ―My teacher says my smile brightens up the classroom. ―_________________. You should be proud of that. A. That's too much pressure B. What a nice compliment C. They are just being nice D. It doesn't mean anything 27. ―Sometimes I smile to hide how I really feel. ―_________________. It's okay, but don't forget to deal with your feelings too. A. That's dishonest B. Many people do that C. You should never do that D. It always works 28. ―A smile is the same in every language. ―_________________. It's a universal sign of friendliness. A. Not exactly B. I guess so C. That's true D. Only in some cultures 29. ―I was feeling nervous, but her smile calmed me down. ―_________________. A smile can make a difference. A. How odd B. See? C. It must be magic D. She was probably laughing at you 30. ―Keep smiling! Things will get better. ―_________________. I'll try to stay positive. A. I hope you're right B. That's easy for you to say C. Don't tell me what to do D. Smiling won't change anything 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Zhang Wei was new to our school. He was quiet and always looked serious. He sat alone during breaks. I wanted to make friends with him but didn't know how. One morning, I saw Zhang Wei in the library. He looked worried. I walked to him and smiled. "Hi, can I sit here?" I asked. He looked surprised, then nodded. We started talking. I learned he was good at math but shy. The next day, I smiled at him again in class. This time, he smiled back. Slowly, he began to talk more. We started doing homework together. His math helped me a lot. Now, Zhang Wei is much more confident. He has more friends. He says, "That first smile made me feel welcome." A simple smile really can change things. 31. How did Zhang Wei usually look at first? A. Happy and noisy B. Quiet and serious C. Angry and loud D. Tired and sick 32. Where did the writer first talk to Zhang Wei? A. In the classroom B. On the playground C. In the library D. In the dining hall 33. What was Zhang Wei good at? A. English B. Sports C. Math D. Drawing 34. How did Zhang Wei change? A. He became quieter B. He became more confident C. He left the school D. He stopped studying 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Math is important B.New students are always shy C. Libraries are good places D. Smiling can help make friends Passage 2 Smiling is good for us in many ways. First, smiling makes us happier. Even a fake smile can improve our mood. Second, smiling is good for health. It reduces stress and helps our body relax. People who smile more often get sick less. Third, smiling helps with social life. A smile makes us look friendly. People are more willing to talk to someone who smiles. Finally, smiling can spread happiness. When we smile at others, they often smile back. This creates a positive environment. In conclusion, smiling is a simple but powerful act. Try to smile more every day. 36. How many benefits of smiling are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. What can even a fake smile do? A. Make us rich B. Improve our mood C. Make us tired D. Help us sleep 38. How does smiling help health? A. By making us eat more B. By making us taller C. By helping us run faster D. By reducing stress 39. Why does smiling help social life? A. It makes us look rich B. It makes us look friendly C. It makes us look serious D. It makes us look busy 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smiling has many benefits B. Smiling is difficult C. Only real smiles are good D. We should never smile 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Smiling is often the best response in difficult situations. Last week, I was in a store when I saw a customer getting angry with a young salesperson. The customer shouted about a small problem. Instead of getting upset, the salesperson kept a 41______ on her face. She listened patiently and said, “I understand how you feel. Let me help you solve this.” Her calm attitude and smile slowly 42______ the customer’s anger. I was impressed. After the customer left, I asked the salesperson how she stayed so calm. She smiled again and said, “A smile is like a shield（盾）—it protects you from 43______ words. Plus, smiling actually makes me feel calmer inside.” Her words made me think. We often forget that smiling is not just for happy moments. It can be a tool to handle 44______ situations gracefully. The next day at school, my friend was upset about a missed homework deadline. I remembered the salesperson’s example. I smiled and offered to help him catch up. My smile seemed to 45______ his worry a little. Smiling is also contagious(具有感染力的). When you smile at someone, they usually smile back. This creates a positive 46______ that can improve everyone’s mood. Even in sports, smiling helps. Our P.E. teacher always says, “Smile when you’re tired during running. It tricks your brain and gives you extra 47______.” I’ve tried it, and it really works! Now I practice smiling in front of the mirror every morning. This simple exercise 48______ my day positively. I’ve noticed that on days I start with a smile, things seem to go more 49______. A smile is a universal language. It needs no translation. Let’s use this powerful tool to make our world a little 50______ every day. 41. A．frown B．tear C．smile D．blush 42. A．increased B．reduced C．ignored D．forgot 43. A．kind B．helpful C．negative D．polite 44. A．easy B．funny C． boring D．difficult 45. A．add B．remove C．increase D．forget 46. A．competition B．cycle C．problem D．distance 47. A．food B．sleep C．energy D．time 48. A．starts B．ends C．ruins D．wastes 49. A．badly B．slowly C．smoothly D．difficultly 50. A．colder B．darker C．brighter D．quieter 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．微笑是通向心灵的桥梁。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．微笑使你看上去更加友善。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．她的微笑温暖了每个人的心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．即使在压力下，他也保持着微笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．一个简单的微笑可以开始一段友谊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要练习Unit 6 The Power of Smiling内容，包括情感心理词汇、积极心态培养建议、情绪表达与调节对话、虚拟语气。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 改进，改善 A. change B. improve C. develop D. raise 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。improve意为“改进，改善”。A项change意为“改变”，C项develop意为“发展”，D项raise意为“提高”，均与词义侧重点不符。 （ ）2. 压力 A. stress B. difficulty C. force D. weight 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。stress意为“压力”。B项difficulty意为“困难”，C项force意为“力”，D项weight意为“重量”，均与词义不符。 （ ）4. 幽默的 A. funny B. interesting C. humorous D. exciting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。humorous意为“幽默的”。A项funny意为“有趣的”，但多指滑稽；B项interesting意为“有趣的”；D项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均与词义侧重点不符。 （ ）5. 记忆 A. remember B. memory C. mind D. thinking 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。memory意为“记忆”。A项remember意为“记住”（动词），C项mind意为“头脑”，D项thinking意为“思维”，均与词性及词义不符。 （ ）6. 立即 A. soon B. quickly C. fast D. immediately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立即”。A项soon意为“不久”，B项quickly和C项fast均侧重“速度快”。 （ ）7. 表扬 A. encourage B. praise C. support D. thank 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词/动词词义辨析。praise意为“表扬”，符合中文释义。A项encourage意为“鼓励”，C项support意为“支持”，D项thank意为“感谢”，均与词义不符。 （ ）8. 放松 A. free B. relax C. rest D. sleep 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。relax意为“放松”。A项free意为“释放”（动词），C项rest意为“休息”，D项sleep意为“睡觉”，均与词义不符。 （ ）9. 谚语 A. sentence B. word C. saying D. story 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。saying意为“谚语，格言”，符合中文释义。A项sentence意为“句子”，B项word意为“单词”，D项story意为“故事”，均与词义不符。 （ ）10. 积极的 A. active B. positive C. happy D. good 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。positive意为“积极的”。A项active意为“活跃的”，C项happy意为“开心的”，D项good意为“好的”，均与词义侧重点不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. If I ______ you, I would smile more often. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词常用were），主句用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。此处表示“如果我是你（但我不是你）”，用were。 12. It's high time that we ______ something to reduce stress. A. do B. did C. will do D. have done 【答案】B 【详解】考查“It is (high/about) time that...”句型。该句型后接的从句谓语动词需用过去式（或用“should + 动词原形”，should不可省略），表示“早该做某事了”。故用did。A项是现在式；C项是将来时；D项是现在完成时，均不符合此句型要求。 13. I wish I ______ speak English as fluently as you do. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 【答案】B 【详解】考查wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望（即现在不能流利地说英语），从句谓语动词用过去式（could/were等）。故用could。 14. He speaks as if he ______ everything about it. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. has known 【答案】B 【详解】考查as if引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。当表示与现在事实可能不符的推测（他看起来知道一切，但实际可能不知道）时，从句谓语动词用过去式。故用knew。A项是现在式，表示可能知道；C项是将来时；D项是现在完成时。 15. If it ______ for your help, I would have failed the interview. A. is not B. was not C. were not D. had not been 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气在混合条件句或与过去事实相反的条件句中的应用。“would have failed”表示过去可能发生但实际未发生的动作，因此条件从句需用过去完成时（had done）表示与过去事实相反的假设。故用had not been。A项是现在时；B项是过去时，用于与现在事实相反；C项也是与现在事实相反。 16. She suggested that we ______ a break and relax for a while. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查表示“建议”的动词（suggest, insist, order等）后宾语从句的虚拟语气。此类从句谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”，should可省略。故用take。B项是过去式；C项是将来时；D项是现在完成时。 17. If only he ______ here now to see your smile! A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查“If only...”句型的虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的强烈愿望（但愿他现在在这里，但他不在），谓语动词用过去式（be动词常用were）。故用were。 18. The order came that all soldiers ______ ready before dawn. A. be B. were C. are D. will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查表示“命令、要求、建议”等名词（order, suggestion, advice等）后同位语从句的虚拟语气。此类从句谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”，should可省略。故用be。B项是过去式；C项是现在式；D项是将来时。 19. Without your encouragement, I ______ the confidence to try again. A. wouldn't have B. won't have C. didn't have D. don't have 【答案】A 【详解】考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。介词短语“Without your encouragement”相当于一个与过去事实相反的条件句（If it had not been for your encouragement），因此主句需用“would/could/might + have done”结构，表示过去可能发生但实际未发生的结果。故用wouldn't have。B项是将来时；C项是过去时；D项是现在时。 20. It is necessary that everyone ______ a positive attitude. A. keeps B. keep C. kept D. will keep 【答案】B 【详解】考查“It is + adj. (necessary, important, essential等) + that...”句型中的虚拟语气。该句型后的主语从句谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”，should可省略。故用keep。A项是第三人称单数现在式；C项是过去式；D项是将来时。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―You have a really warm smile. ―_________________. A. Thank you B. No, I don't C. Stop saying that D. It's not true 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―你的笑容很温暖。 　　　　　　　―谢谢。 对他人赞美自己微笑的回应，最得体礼貌的是表示感谢，故选择A。 22. ―I forced myself to smile, and I did feel a bit better. ―_________________. Sometimes you have to fake it till you make it. A. That's strange B. I knew it wouldn't work C. Told you so D. It's just a coincidence 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我强迫自己微笑，确实感觉好点了。 　　　　　　　―我早说过吧。有时候你得先假装，直到真正实现。 A. That's strange 这很奇怪 B. I knew it wouldn't work 我就知道这没用 C. Told you so 我早说过吧 D. It's just a coincidence 这只是巧合 对对方验证了“假装微笑有效”的观点，表示自己早有预见，故选择C。 23. ―Smiling in photos makes them look much better. ―_________________. It shows happiness and confidence. A. I disagree B. Absolutely C. Not necessarily D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―拍照时微笑会让照片好看得多。 　　　　　　　―绝对是的。它显示出快乐和自信。 A. I disagree 我不同意 B. Absolutely 绝对是的 C. Not necessarily 不一定 D. It depends 看情况 对观点表示强烈赞同，并补充微笑在照片中的积极内涵，故选择B。 24. ―Why did you smile at that angry old man? ―_________________. Maybe he just needs a little kindness. A. It was a mistake B. No reason C. Because everyone deserves a smile D. He smiled first 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―你为什么要对那个脾气暴躁的老人微笑？ 　　　　　　　―因为每个人都值得得到一个微笑。也许他只是需要一点善意。 A. It was a mistake 那是个错误 B. No reason 没什么理由 C. Because everyone deserves a smile 因为每个人都值得得到一个微笑 D. He smiled first 他先笑的 解释微笑行为的普世善意动机，故选择C。 25. ―I read that babies smile even in their sleep. ―_________________. Smiling might be a natural instinct. A. How terrible B. That's interesting C. I don't believe it D. So what? 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我读到婴儿甚至在睡觉时也会微笑。 　　　　　　　―真有趣。微笑可能是一种本能。 A. A.How terrible 真糟糕 B. That's interesting 真有趣 C. I don't believe it 我不相信 D. So what? 那又怎样？ 对有趣的现象表示关注，并提出可能的科学解释，故选择B。 26. ―My teacher says my smile brightens up the classroom. ―_________________. You should be proud of that. A. That's too much pressure B. What a nice compliment C. They are just being nice D. It doesn't mean anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我的老师说我的笑容照亮了整个教室。 　　　　　　　―多好的赞美啊。你应该为此感到自豪。 A. That's too much pressure 这压力太大了 B. What a nice compliment 多好的赞美啊 C. They are just being nice 他们只是客气一下 D. It doesn't mean anything 这没什么意义 对他人获得的关于微笑的赞美表示赞赏，并鼓励对方珍视，故选择B。 27. ―Sometimes I smile to hide how I really feel. ―_________________. It's okay, but don't forget to deal with your feelings too. A. That's dishonest B. Many people do that C. You should never do that D. It always works 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―有时我用微笑来隐藏真实感受。 　　　　　　　―很多人都这样做。没关系，但别忘了也要处理你的情绪。 A. That's dishonest 那是不诚实的 B. Many people do that 很多人都这样做 C. You should never do that 你永远不该那样做 D. It always works 这总是有效的 先表示理解和普遍性，再给予平衡的建议，故选择B。 28. ―A smile is the same in every language. ―_________________. It's a universal sign of friendliness. A. Not exactly B. I guess so C. That's true D. Only in some cultures 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―微笑在每一种语言里都是一样的。 　　　　　　　―千真万确。它是友好的通用标志。 A. Not exactly 不完全是 B. I guess so 我想是吧 C. That's true 千真万确 D. Only in some cultures 只在某些文化中 对微笑的普遍性表示强烈赞同，并点明其象征意义，故选择C。 29. ―I was feeling nervous, but her smile calmed me down. ―_________________. A smile can make a difference. A. How odd B. See? C. It must be magic D. She was probably laughing at you 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我当时很紧张，但她的微笑让我平静下来。 　　　　　　　―看吧？一个微笑可以起到作用。 A. How odd 真奇怪 B. See? 看吧？（意为：我说的对吧？） C. It must be magic 那一定是魔法 D. She was probably laughing at you 她可能是在嘲笑你 用“See?”来强调微笑安抚作用的实例验证了自己的观点，故选择B。 30. ―Keep smiling! Things will get better. ―_________________. I'll try to stay positive. A. I hope you're right B. That's easy for you to say C. Don't tell me what to do D. Smiling won't change anything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―保持微笑！事情会好起来的。 　　　　　　　―希望你是对的。我会努力保持积极。 A. I hope you're right 希望你是对的 B. That's easy for you to say 你说得倒轻松 C. Don't tell me what to do 别告诉我该做什么 D. Smiling won't change anything 微笑改变不了任何事 对鼓励给予有保留但积极的回应，表示愿意尝试，故选择A。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Zhang Wei was new to our school. He was quiet and always looked serious. He sat alone during breaks. I wanted to make friends with him but didn't know how. One morning, I saw Zhang Wei in the library. He looked worried. I walked to him and smiled. "Hi, can I sit here?" I asked. He looked surprised, then nodded. We started talking. I learned he was good at math but shy. The next day, I smiled at him again in class. This time, he smiled back. Slowly, he began to talk more. We started doing homework together. His math helped me a lot. Now, Zhang Wei is much more confident. He has more friends. He says, "That first smile made me feel welcome." A simple smile really can change things. 31. How did Zhang Wei usually look at first? A. Happy and noisy B. Quiet and serious C. Angry and loud D. Tired and sick 32. Where did the writer first talk to Zhang Wei? A. In the classroom B. On the playground C. In the library D. In the dining hall 33. What was Zhang Wei good at? A. English B. Sports C. Math D. Drawing 34. How did Zhang Wei change? A. He became quieter B. He became more confident C. He left the school D. He stopped studying 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Math is important B.New students are always shy C. Libraries are good places D. Smiling can help make friends 【答案】31．B　32．C　33．C　34．B　35．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个简单的微笑如何帮助新同学张伟融入集体、建立友谊并变得自信的故事，展现了微笑的积极力量。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He was quiet and always looked serious”可知，张伟最初安静且严肃，故选B。A选项“快乐吵闹”与原文相反，C选项“生气大声”未提及，D选项“疲惫生病”未提及。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I saw Zhang Wei in the library”可知，第一次交谈发生在图书馆，故选C。A选项“教室”、B选项“操场”、D选项“食堂”均与原文不符。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I learned he was good at math”可知，张伟擅长数学，故选C。A选项“英语”、B选项“体育”、D选项“画画”均未提及。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Now, Zhang Wei is much more confident”可知，张伟变得更有自信，故选B。A选项“更安静”与“talk more”相反，C选项“离校”、D选项“停止学习”均未发生。 35. 主旨归纳题。通过张伟因一个微笑而改变的完整故事，以及最后一句“A simple smile really can change things”，可知故事主要说明微笑有助于交友，故选D。A选项“数学重要”是细节，B选项“新生总害羞”是现象不是主旨，C选项“图书馆好”是地点背景。 Passage 2 Smiling is good for us in many ways. First, smiling makes us happier. Even a fake smile can improve our mood. Second, smiling is good for health. It reduces stress and helps our body relax. People who smile more often get sick less. Third, smiling helps with social life. A smile makes us look friendly. People are more willing to talk to someone who smiles. Finally, smiling can spread happiness. When we smile at others, they often smile back. This creates a positive environment. In conclusion, smiling is a simple but powerful act. Try to smile more every day. 36. How many benefits of smiling are mentioned? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 37. What can even a fake smile do? A. Make us rich B. Improve our mood C. Make us tired D. Help us sleep 38. How does smiling help health? A. By making us eat more B. By making us taller C. By helping us run faster D. By reducing stress 39. Why does smiling help social life? A. It makes us look rich B. It makes us look friendly C. It makes us look serious D. It makes us look busy 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smiling has many benefits B. Smiling is difficult C. Only real smiles are good D. We should never smile 【答案】36．C　37．B　38．D　39．B　40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，清晰、简洁地阐述了微笑在情绪、健康、社交和传递快乐四个方面的好处，并鼓励人们多微笑。 【解析】 36. 细节归纳题。文章用“First, Second, Third, Finally”明确列出了四个好处，故选C。A选项“两个”、B选项“三个”数量不足，D选项“五个”数量过多。 37. 细节理解题。根据“First, smiling makes us happier. Even a fake smile can improve our mood.”可知，即使是假笑也能改善情绪，故选B。A选项“让我们富有”未提及，C选项“让我们疲惫”与文意相反，D选项“帮助我们睡觉”未提及。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Second, smiling is good for health. It reduces stress...”可知，微笑通过减轻压力来促进健康，故选D。A选项“让我们吃更多”未提及，B选项“长得更高”未提及，C选项“跑更快”未提及。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Third, smiling helps with social life. A smile makes us look friendly.”可知，微笑让人看起来友善，从而有助于社交，故选B。A选项“看起来富有”未提及，C选项“看起来严肃”与“friendly”相反，D选项“看起来忙碌”未提及。 40. 主旨归纳题。文章开篇即说“Smiling is good for us in many ways”，全文围绕微笑的多个好处展开，结尾也进行总结，故选A。B选项“微笑很难”与文意相反，C选项“只有真笑好”与“假笑也有益”矛盾，D选项“永远别笑”完全错误。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Smiling is often the best response in difficult situations. Last week, I was in a store when I saw a customer getting angry with a young salesperson. The customer shouted about a small problem. Instead of getting upset, the salesperson kept a 41______ on her face. She listened patiently and said, “I understand how you feel. Let me help you solve this.” Her calm attitude and smile slowly 42______ the customer’s anger. I was impressed. After the customer left, I asked the salesperson how she stayed so calm. She smiled again and said, “A smile is like a shield（盾）—it protects you from 43______ words. Plus, smiling actually makes me feel calmer inside.” Her words made me think. We often forget that smiling is not just for happy moments. It can be a tool to handle 44______ situations gracefully. The next day at school, my friend was upset about a missed homework deadline. I remembered the salesperson’s example. I smiled and offered to help him catch up. My smile seemed to 45______ his worry a little. Smiling is also contagious(具有感染力的). When you smile at someone, they usually smile back. This creates a positive 46______ that can improve everyone’s mood. Even in sports, smiling helps. Our P.E. teacher always says, “Smile when you’re tired during running. It tricks your brain and gives you extra 47______.” I’ve tried it, and it really works! Now I practice smiling in front of the mirror every morning. This simple exercise 48______ my day positively. I’ve noticed that on days I start with a smile, things seem to go more 49______. A smile is a universal language. It needs no translation. Let’s use this powerful tool to make our world a little 50______ every day. 41. A．frown B．tear C．smile D．blush 42. A．increased B．reduced C．ignored D．forgot 43. A．kind B．helpful C．negative D．polite 44. A．easy B．funny C． boring D．difficult 45. A．add B．remove C．increase D．forget 46. A．competition B．cycle C．problem D．distance 47. A．food B．sleep C．energy D．time 48. A．starts B．ends C．ruins D．wastes 49. A．badly B．slowly C．smoothly D．difficultly 50. A．colder B．darker C．brighter D．quieter 【答案】41．C　42．B　43．C　44．D　45．B　46．B　47．C　48．A　49．C　50．C 【导语】本文通过销售员用微笑化解冲突的实例，多角度探讨了微笑在不同情境下的力量：平息怒火、传递镇定、激发能量、改善人际关系，并鼓励将微笑作为日常生活的积极工具。 【解析】 41. 考查名词辨析及主题呼应。销售员保持脸上的“微笑”。frown“皱眉”，tear“眼泪”，smile“微笑”，blush“脸红”。文章主题是微笑的力量，且后文提到her calm attitude and smile，故选C。 42. 考查动词辨析及情绪变化。冷静态度和微笑“减少”了顾客的怒火。increased“增加”，reduced“减少”，ignored“忽略”，forgot“忘记”。微笑有安抚作用，reduced anger符合逻辑，故选B。 43. 考查形容词辨析及比喻意义。微笑像盾牌，保护你免受“负面”言语伤害。kind“友善的”，helpful“有帮助的”，negative“负面的”，polite“礼貌的”。shield（盾牌）保护 against negative words，体现微笑的防御功能，故选C。 44. 考查形容词辨析及情境应用。微笑能优雅处理“困难”局面。easy“容易的”，funny“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”。与前面angry customer的difficult situation呼应。故选D。 45. 考查动词辨析及帮助效果。微笑似乎“消除”了一些他的担忧。add“增加”，remove“消除”，increase“增加”，forget“忘记”。微笑有缓解作用，remove worry体现积极影响，故选B。 46. 考查名词辨析及连锁反应。创造积极的“循环”。competition“竞争”，cycle“循环”，problem“问题”，distance“距离”。contagious（传染性）导致cycle，微笑引发微笑的循环，故选B。 47. 考查名词辨析及运动心理。微笑给大脑信号，提供额外“能量”。food“食物”，sleep“睡眠”，energy“能量”，time“时间”。跑步时疲劳需要energy，smiling tricks brain into giving energy符合运动心理学，故选C。 48. 考查动词辨析及日常习惯。这个简单练习“开启”我积极的一天。starts“开始”，ends“结束”，ruins“毁坏”，wastes“浪费”。start my day positively是常见表达，体现晨间微笑的积极作用，故选A。 49. 考查副词辨析及整体效果。以微笑开始的日子事情进展更“顺利”。badly“糟糕地”，slowly“缓慢地”，smoothly“顺利地”，difficultly“困难地”。smile带来积极连锁反应，smoothly体现整体顺利，故选C。 50. 考查形容词比较级及世界影响。让我们的世界每天更“明亮”。colder“更冷”，darker“更暗”，brighter“更明亮”，quieter“更安静”。smile带来光明和温暖，brighter是常用比喻，符合主题升华，故选C。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．微笑是通向心灵的桥梁。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A smile is the bridge to the heart. 【详解】考查一般现在时和介词短语作定语。“微笑”译为“A smile”，作主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词；“桥梁”译为“the bridge”，作表语；“通向心灵的”译为“to the heart”，介词短语作后置定语修饰bridge。本句是经典的笑脸格言。 52．微笑使你看上去更加友善。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Smiling makes you look more friendly. 【知识点】动名词作主语、make + 宾语 + 动词原形、形容词比较级 【详解】考查动名词作主语和“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构。“微笑”译为“Smiling”，动名词作主语；“使你看起来”译为“makes you look”，使役动词+宾语+动词原形；“更加友善”译为“more friendly”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。 53．她的微笑温暖了每个人的心。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Her smile warms everyone's heart. 【详解】考查一般现在时和名词所有格。“她的微笑”译为“Her smile”，作主语；“温暖了”译为“warms”，一般现在时第三人称单数作谓语；“每个人的心”译为“everyone's heart”，名词所有格+名词作宾语。 54．即使在压力下，他也保持着微笑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even under pressure, he keeps smiling. 【详解】考查介词短语作状语和现在进行时态。“即使在压力下”译为“Even under pressure”，介词短语作让步状语；“他保持着”译为“he keeps”，一般现在时作谓语；“微笑”译为“smiling”，动名词作宾语。 55．一个简单的微笑可以开始一段友谊。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A simple smile can start a friendship. 【详解】考查形容词作定语和情态动词用法。“一个简单的微笑”译为“A simple smile”，形容词+名词作主语；“可以开始”译为“can start”，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；“一段友谊”译为“a friendship”，名词作宾语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $