Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第45卷（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。
本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷，主要练习Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention内容，包括灾害与救援词汇、应对自然灾害的方法、应急逃生流程文章练习、不定式&动名词用法。
2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第45卷
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention教师讲解卷
一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. 灾难
A. accident B. disaster C. event D. story
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。disaster意为“灾难”，符合中文释义。A项accident意为“事故”，C项event意为“事件”，D项story意为“故事”，均与词义不符。
（ ）2. 洪水
A. earthquake B. storm C. flood D. fire
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。flood意为“洪水”，符合中文释义。A项earthquake意为“地震”，B项storm意为“风暴”，D项fire意为“火灾”，均与词义不符。
（ ）3. 立即，马上
A. slowly B. later C.soon D. immediately
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立即，马上”，符合中文释义。A项slowly意为“缓慢地”，B项later意为“之后”，C项soon意为“不久”，均与词义不符。
（ ）4. 组织
A. join B. leave C. organise D. attend
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。organise意为“组织”，符合中文释义。A项join意为“加入”，B项leave意为“离开”，D项attend意为“参加”，均与词义不符。
（ ）5. 暴风雨
A. rain B. snow C. storm D. wind
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。storm意为“暴风雨”，符合中文释义。A项rain意为“雨”，B项snow意为“雪”，D项wind意为“风”，均与词义不符。
（ ）6. 保持信息灵通
A. keep quiet B. keep busy
C. keep informed D. keep clean
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。keep informed意为“保持信息灵通”，符合中文释义。A项keep quiet意为“保持安静”，B项keep busy意为“保持忙碌”，D项keep clean意为“保持清洁”，均与词义不符。
（ ）7. 可怕的，严重的
A. wonderful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。terrible意为“可怕的，严重的”，符合中文释义。A项wonderful意为“极好的”，C项interesting意为“有趣的”，D项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均与词义不符。
（ ）8. 村庄
A. city B. town C. village D. country
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。village意为“村庄”，符合中文释义。A项city意为“城市”，B项town意为“城镇”，D项country意为“国家”，均与词义不符。
（ ）9. 机器人
A. machine B. tool C. computer D. robot
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。robot意为“机器人”，符合中文释义。A项machine意为“机器”，B项tool意为“工具”，C项computer意为“电脑”，均与词义不符。
（ ）10. 警告信号
A. warning signal B. traffic light C. information D. message
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。warning signal意为“警告信号”，是本单元核心短语。B项traffic light意为“交通信号灯”，C项information意为“信息”，D项message意为“消息”，均与词义不符。
2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. She has a lot of homework ______ tonight, so she can’t go out.
A. Finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式用法。此处不定式 to finish 作后置定语，修饰 homework，表示“要完成的作业”，含有将来或待完成的意义。
12. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly during the exam.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式用法。动词 ask 的固定搭配是 ask sb. to do sth.，此处不定式 to work 作宾语 the students 的补足语。
13. We should keep ______ during a natural disaster.
A. calm B. calmly C. calming D. calmed
【答案】A
【详解】考查“keep + 形容词”结构，表示保持某种状态。calm是形容词，意为“冷静的”。B项calmly是副词，修饰动词；C项calming是现在分词或动名词；D项calmed是过去分词，均不能在此处作keep的表语表示状态。
14. It is important for us ______ some basic self-help skills.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.。A项动词原形；B项动名词；C项过去分词均不能在此结构中作真正主语。
15. The government warned the residents ______ the danger area.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
【答案】C
【详解】考查warn sb. to do sth.结构。warn后接宾语和不定式作宾补，即warn sb. to do sth.（警告某人做某事）。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项过去分词均不能作warn的宾补。
16. ______ enough water and food is necessary before a typhoon comes.
A. Prepare B. Prepares C. Preparing D. Prepared
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示一种抽象、一般性的准备活动“准备足够的食物和水”作主语，应用动名词Preparing。A项动词原形不能作主语；B项动词第三人称单数形式不能直接作主语；D项过去分词不能作主语。
17. He told me ______ immediately when the alarm sounded.
A. evacuate B. evacuating C. to evacuate D. evacuated
【答案】C
【详解】考查tell sb. to do sth.结构。tell后接宾语和不定式作宾补，即tell sb. to do sth.（告诉某人做某事）。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项过去分词均不能作tell的宾补。
18. The news about the successful rescue made everyone ______ relieved.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
【答案】A
【详解】考查使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾补。结构为“make sb. do sth.”（使某人做某事）。B项现在分词；C项带to不定式（用于被动语态）；D项过去分词均不能用于此主动语态结构。
19. They are busy ______ an emergency plan.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定搭配“be busy (in) doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词。A项动词原形；B项动词第三人称单数；D项过去分词均不能用于此结构。
20. We must avoid ______ in low-lying areas during a flood.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词avoid的用法。avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）。A项动词原形；C项不定式；D项过去分词均不能作avoid的宾语。
3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21. ―The typhoon is coming. We’d better stock up on food and water.
―_________________. I’ll go to the supermarket now.
A. That’s a good idea
B. I think it’s unnecessary
C. Let’s wait and see
D. It’s too late for that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：―台风要来了，我们最好储备些食物和水。
―好主意。我现在就去超市。
A. That’s a good idea 好主意
B. I think it’s unnecessary 我觉得没必要
C. Let’s wait and see 我们等等看吧
D. It’s too late for that 现在做太晚了
对防台风准备建议表示赞同并立即行动，故选择A。
22. — The news says the flood destroyed many houses and farms in the area.
— ________________. Let’s see if we can donate something to help.
A. I can’t believe it
B. That’s great news
C. It doesn’t matter
D. What a pity
【答案】D
句意：— 新闻说洪水摧毁了该地区许多房屋和农田。
— 真可惜。我们看看能不能捐点什么帮忙。
A. I can’t believe it 我不敢相信（语气更侧重惊讶而非直接表达同情与援助意愿）
B. That’s great news 好消息（与灾难情景矛盾）
C. It doesn’t matter 没关系（回应道歉或小事，不适合灾害）
D. What a pity 真可惜（对不幸事件表示遗憾和同情，符合语境）
根据语境，听到灾难消息应首先表示同情，进而提出帮助，故 D 最合适。
23. ―Do you know the emergency number for reporting a fire here?
―_________________. It’s 119, just like in most places.
A. No, I’ve no idea
B. Sorry, I forgot
C. Yes, of course
D. Why do you ask?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―你知道这里报告火灾的紧急电话号码吗？
―当然知道。是119，和大多数地方一样。
A. No, I’ve no idea 不，我不知道
B. Sorry, I forgot 对不起，我忘了
C. Yes, of course 是的，当然知道
D. Why do you ask? 你为什么问这个？
根据后句给出了具体号码，可知是肯定回答，故选择C。
24. ―My family has a disaster plan in case of an emergency.
―_________________. More families should do that.
A. That’s silly
B. What a waste of time
C. That’s very responsible
D. It’s too complicated
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―我家有一份应急灾难计划。
―这非常有责任感。更多的家庭应该这样做。
A. That’s silly 真傻
B. What a waste of time 真是浪费时间
C. That’s very responsible 这非常有责任感
D. It’s too complicated 太复杂了
对做好防灾准备的行为表示赞赏和肯定，故选择C。
25. ―The weather forecast says there might be a snowstorm tonight.
―_________________. We should stay at home if possible.
A. Don’t worry, it’s not true
B. I hope it snows a lot
C. That’s a bit worrying
D. I don’t trust forecasts
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―天气预报说今晚可能有暴风雪。
―这有点令人担忧。如果可能的话，我们应该待在家里。
A. Don’t worry, it’s not true 别担心，那不是真的
B. I hope it snows a lot 我希望下大雪
C. That’s a bit worrying 这有点令人担忧
D. I don’t trust forecasts 我不相信预报
对潜在的危险天气表示合理担忧，并提出谨慎建议，故选择C。
26. ―During the earthquake drill, I forgot to cover my head.
―_________________. That’s why we practice.
A. You’ll do better next time
B. You’re hopeless
C. It doesn’t matter at all
D. You should be punished
【答案】A
【解析】句意：―在地震演练中，我忘了护住头部。
―下次你会做得更好的。所以我们才要练习。
A. You’ll do better next time 下次你会做得更好
B. You’re hopeless 你没救了
C. It doesn’t matter at all 一点关系都没有
D. You should be punished 你应该受罚
对演练中的失误给予鼓励，强调练习的意义，故选择A。
27. ―Is it safe to use an elevator during an earthquake?
―_________________. You should always use the stairs.
A. Yes, perfectly safe
B. I’m not sure
C. Absolutely not
D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―地震时使用电梯安全吗？
―绝对不行。你应该始终使用楼梯。
A. Yes, perfectly safe 是的，绝对安全
B. I’m not sure 我不确定
C. Absolutely not 绝对不行
D. It depends 看情况
根据防灾常识，地震时严禁使用电梯，应给出明确警告，故选择C。
28. ―I’ve packed a flashlight and a whistle in my emergency bag.
―_________________. They could be very useful in the dark or if you need help.
A. That’s unnecessary
B. Those are smart choices
C. You’ve packed too much
D. I prefer a radio
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―我在应急包里放了一个手电筒和一个哨子。
―这些都是聪明的选择。在黑暗中或需要帮助时，它们会非常有用。
A. That’s unnecessary 那没必要
B. Those are smart choices 这些都是聪明的选择
C. You’ve packed too much 你装太多了
D. I prefer a radio 我更喜欢收音机
对合理的应急物品选择表示肯定并解释其用途，故选择B。
29. ―The river level is rising very fast after the heavy rain.
―_________________. We should inform the local authorities.
A. That’s completely normal
B. There’s nothing to worry about
C. That could be dangerous
D. Let’s go swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―大雨过后，河水水位上涨得非常快。
―那可能很危险。我们应该通知当地当局。
A. That’s completely normal 这完全正常
B. There’s nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的
C. That could be dangerous 那可能很危险
D. Let’s go swimming 我们去游泳吧
对潜在的洪水风险做出正确判断并提出应对建议，故选择C。
30. ―After the disaster, many volunteers went to help.
―_________________. It’s heartwarming to see people come together.
A. That’s a shame
B. They should have stayed home
C. That’s truly inspiring
D. It caused more trouble
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―灾难过后，许多志愿者去帮忙了。
―这真令人鼓舞。看到人们团结一心，让人感到温暖。
A. That’s a shame 真遗憾
B. They should have stayed home 他们应该待在家里
C. That’s truly inspiring 这真令人鼓舞
D. It caused more trouble 这造成了更多麻烦
对灾难后人们的互助行为表示感动和赞扬，故选择C。
四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Earthquake Safety Guide
What to do DURING an earthquake:
If indoors: Stay inside. Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until shaking stops.
If outdoors: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
If in a car: Stop the car in a safe place and stay inside.
What to do AFTER an earthquake:
Check for injuries and provide first aid if needed.
Listen to the radio for official information.
Be prepared for aftershocks.
Do not use elevators.
Emergency kit items:
Water and non-perishable food
First-aid kit
Flashlight and batteries
Whistle
Remember: Staying calm is the most important thing during an earthquake.
31. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake?
A. Run outside immediately.
B. Drop, cover, and hold on under a table.
C. Stand near a window.
D. Use the elevator to leave.
32. Where should you go if you are outdoors during an earthquake?
A. Inside a building.
B. Under a tree.
C. To an open area away from danger.
D. Near power lines.
33. What should you do after an earthquake?
A. Use elevators to check your home.
B. Ignore aftershocks.
C. Listen to the radio for information.
D. Immediately drive away.
34. Which item is NOT mentioned in the emergency kit list?
A. Water
B. First-aid kit
C. Mobile phone
D. Flashlight
35. What is the most important thing during an earthquake according to the guide?
A. Running fast.
B. Calling friends.
C. Taking photos.
D. Staying calm.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一份地震安全指南，介绍了地震发生时的正确应对方法、震后注意事项以及应急包必备物品。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题。根据What to do DURING部分第一点，室内应“Drop, cover, and hold on”。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据What to do DURING部分第二点，室外应前往开阔远离危险的地方。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据What to do AFTER部分第二点，震后应收听广播获取官方信息。故选C。
34. 细节筛选题。应急包物品中提到了水、急救包、手电筒，未提及手机。故选C。
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一句，最重要的是保持冷静。故选D。
Passage 1
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters. They can happen suddenly and cause serious damage. Here are some tips to help you prepare for a flood.
Before a flood:
Learn about the flood risk in your area.
Make a family emergency plan.
Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, medicines, and important documents.
Move valuable items to a higher place.
During a flood:
Listen to weather reports and follow official instructions.
If told to evacuate, leave immediately.
Do not walk or drive through floodwater – it may be deeper than it looks.
After a flood:
Return home only when officials say it is safe.
Check for damage to your home.
Throw away food that has touched floodwater.
Being prepared can save your life and protect your property.
36. What should you do before a flood according to the passage?
A. Drive through floodwater to test it.
B. Prepare an emergency kit.
C. Wait inside your car.
D. Ignore weather reports.
37. What should you do if told to evacuate during a flood?
A. Stay at home and wait.
B. Go to a lower place.
C. Take photos of the flood.
D. Leave immediately.
38. Why should you not walk through floodwater?
A. It is too clean.
B. It may be deeper than it looks.
C. It is always safe.
D. It is good for swimming.
39. What should you do with food that has touched floodwater?
A. Throw it away.
B. Wash it and eat it.
C. Eat it immediately.
D. Give it to animals.
40. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To describe how floods happen.
B. To explain why floods are dangerous.
C. To give advice on flood preparation and safety.
D. To tell stories about flood survivors.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了洪水发生前、中、后三个阶段应采取的安全措施，强调了事前准备和遵守官方指令的重要性。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题。根据Before a flood部分第三点，应准备应急包。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据During a flood部分第二点，接到疏散指令应立即离开。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据During a flood部分最后一句，不应涉水因为可能比看起来深。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。根据After a flood部分最后一点，接触过洪水的食物应丢弃。故选A。
40. 主旨归纳题。全文围绕洪水预防和安全措施展开，目的是提供建议。故选C。
五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Typhoons are common in coastal areas. Last year, a strong typhoon 41______ our city. My family was well prepared because we had listened to the weather warnings.
Before the typhoon arrived, my father checked our windows and doors to make sure they were 42______ closed. My mother prepared enough food and drinking water for three days. We also charged all our electronic devices and prepared 43______ in case of power cuts.
During the typhoon, we stayed indoors. The wind was very 44______, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We listened to the radio for 45______ information about the typhoon.
After the typhoon passed, we carefully went outside to check for damage. Some trees had fallen, but our house was 46______. Our neighbors helped each other clean up the street. This experience taught me that being prepared can reduce 47______.
Now, our family has a typhoon emergency plan. We know where the safest room in our house is, and we have a list of emergency 48______ numbers. We also keep important documents in a waterproof bag.
Natural disasters can be scary, but good preparation can give us 49______. I advise everyone to learn about disaster prevention in their area. Remember: it’s better to be prepared and not need it, than to need it and not be 50______.
41. A．hit B．missed C．avoided D．visited
42. A．partly B．lightly C．tightly D．easily
43. A．candles B．books C．clothes D．chairs
44. A．weak B．gentle C．soft D．strong
45. A．old B．false C．latest D．funny
46. A．damaged B．broken C．safe D．dangerous
47. A．costs B．joys C．benefits D．risks
48. A．game B．food C．contact D．shop
49. A．fear B．confusion C．confidence D．surprise
50. A．ready B．busy C．tired D．late
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文通过一次台风经历，详细介绍了家庭在台风来临前、中、后各阶段应采取的安全措施，强调了应急准备的重要性和必要性。
【解析】
41. 考查动词辨析及自然灾害术语。台风“袭击”城市。hit“打击，袭击”，missed“错过”，avoided“避免”，visited“访问”。描述自然灾害时，hit是常用动词，表示灾难发生影响某地，故选A。
42. 考查副词辨析及动作程度。检查门窗确保“紧紧”关闭。partly“部分地”，lightly“轻轻地”，tightly“紧紧地”，easily“容易地”。防台风需要紧闭门窗，tightly强调关闭的牢固程度，故选C。
43. 考查名词辨析及应急物品。准备“蜡烛”以防停电。candles“蜡烛”，books“书”，clothes“衣服”，chairs“椅子”。in case of power cuts（以防停电）提示需要照明工具，蜡烛是常见选择，故选A。
44. 考查形容词辨析及气象描述。台风期间风很“大”。weak“弱的”，gentle“温和的”，strong“强的”，soft“柔软的”。台风的特点就是强风，strong wind是固定搭配，故选D。
45. 考查形容词辨析及信息时效性。收听台风“最新”信息。old“旧的”，false“错误的”，latest“最新的”，funny“有趣的”。应急情况下需要最新信息，latest information是常用表达，故选C。
46. 考查形容词辨析及结果对比。房子“安全”未受损。damaged“受损的”，broken“破碎的”，safe“安全的”，dangerous“危险的”。与前文trees had fallen形成对比，突出准备的效果，故选D。
47. 考查名词辨析及准备效果。充分准备可以降低“风险”。costs“成本”，risks“风险”，benefits“好处”，joys“快乐”。防灾准备的核心目的是降低风险，reduce risks是常用搭配，故选B。
48. 考查名词搭配及应急要素。紧急“联系”电话。game“游戏”，food“食物”，contact“联系”，shop“商店”。emergency contact numbers“紧急联系电话”是应急计划的重要内容，故选C。
49. 考查名词辨析及心理影响。充分准备给人“信心”。fear“恐惧”，confusion“困惑”，confidence“信心”，surprise“惊讶”。准备充分可以减少恐惧增加信心，是积极的心理影响，故选C。
50. 考查形容词辨析及谚语引用。最后一句引用常见谚语：宁可准备充分用不上，也不要需要时没“准备”。ready“准备好的”，busy“忙碌的”，tired“疲惫的”，late“迟到的”。be prepared和be ready是同义替换，强调准备状态，故选A。
六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）
51.我们应避免在森林里生火。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We should avoid making fires in the forest.
【知识点】 动名词作宾语
【详解】“避免”译为 avoid，后接动名词 making 作宾语。
52．应急包应该包含食物、水和药品。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An emergency kit should include food, water and medicine.
【知识点】情态动词should、并列宾语
【详解】考查情态动词和并列结构。“应急包”译为“An emergency kit”，作主语；“应该包含”译为“should include”，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；“食物、水和药品”译为“food, water and medicine”，并列名词作宾语。
53．在地震中保护头部非常重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is very important to protect your head during an earthquake.
【知识点】It is + adj. + to do结构、介词短语作状语
【详解】考查"It is + 形容词 + 不定式"结构。“非常重要”译为“It is very important”，it作形式主语；“保护头部”译为“to protect your head”，不定式短语作真正主语；“在地震中”译为“during an earthquake”，介词短语作状语。
54．我们需要听从官方的预警信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We need to follow official warning information.
【知识点】不定式作宾语、形容词作定语
【详解】考查不定式作宾语。“我们需要”译为“We need”，主语+谓语；“听从”译为“to follow”，不定式作宾语；“官方的预警信息”译为“official warning information”，形容词+名词作宾语。
55．这些安全知识可以挽救生命。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This safety knowledge can save lives.
【知识点】情态动词can、可数名词复数
【详解】考查情态动词用法。“这些安全知识”译为“This safety knowledge”，作主语；“可以挽救”译为“can save”，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；“生命”译为“lives”，可数名词复数作宾语。
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编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。
本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷，主要练习Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention内容，包括灾害与救援词汇、应对自然灾害的方法、应急逃生流程文章练习、不定式&动名词用法。
2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第45卷
Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention教师讲解卷
一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. 灾难
A. accident B. disaster C. event D. story
（ ）2. 洪水
A. earthquake B. storm C. flood D. fire
（ ）3. 立即，马上
A. slowly B. later C.soon D. immediately
（ ）4. 组织
A. join B. leave C. organise D. attend
（ ）5. 暴风雨
A. rain B. snow C. storm D. wind
（ ）6. 保持信息灵通
A. keep quiet B. keep busy
C. keep informed D. keep clean
（ ）7. 可怕的，严重的
A. wonderful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting
（ ）8. 村庄
A. city B. town C. village D. country
（ ）9. 机器人
A. machine B. tool C. computer D. robot
（ ）10. 警告信号
A. warning signal B. traffic light C. information D. message
2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. She has a lot of homework ______ tonight, so she can’t go out.
A. Finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
12. The teacher asked the students ______ quietly during the exam.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
13. We should keep ______ during a natural disaster.
A. calm B. calmly C. calming D. calmed
14. It is important for us ______ some basic self-help skills.
A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn
15. The government warned the residents ______ the danger area.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left
16. ______ enough water and food is necessary before a typhoon comes.
A. Prepare B. Prepares C. Preparing D. Prepared
17. He told me ______ immediately when the alarm sounded.
A. evacuate B. evacuating C. to evacuate D. evacuated
18. The news about the successful rescue made everyone ______ relieved.
A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
19. They are busy ______ an emergency plan.
A. make B. makes C. making D. made
20. We must avoid ______ in low-lying areas during a flood.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21. ―The typhoon is coming. We’d better stock up on food and water.
―_________________. I’ll go to the supermarket now.
A. That’s a good idea
B. I think it’s unnecessary
C. Let’s wait and see
D. It’s too late for that
22. — The news says the flood destroyed many houses and farms in the area.
— ________________. Let’s see if we can donate something to help.
A. I can’t believe it
B. That’s great news
C. It doesn’t matter
D. What a pity
23. ―Do you know the emergency number for reporting a fire here?
―_________________. It’s 119, just like in most places.
A. No, I’ve no idea
B. Sorry, I forgot
C. Yes, of course
D. Why do you ask?
24. ―My family has a disaster plan in case of an emergency.
―_________________. More families should do that.
A. That’s silly
B. What a waste of time
C. That’s very responsible
D. It’s too complicated
25. ―The weather forecast says there might be a snowstorm tonight.
―_________________. We should stay at home if possible.
A. Don’t worry, it’s not true
B. I hope it snows a lot
C. That’s a bit worrying
D. I don’t trust forecasts
26. ―During the earthquake drill, I forgot to cover my head.
―_________________. That’s why we practice.
A. You’ll do better next time
B. You’re hopeless
C. It doesn’t matter at all
D. You should be punished
27. ―Is it safe to use an elevator during an earthquake?
―_________________. You should always use the stairs.
A. Yes, perfectly safe
B. I’m not sure
C. Absolutely not
D. It depends
28. ―I’ve packed a flashlight and a whistle in my emergency bag.
―_________________. They could be very useful in the dark or if you need help.
A. That’s unnecessary
B. Those are smart choices
C. You’ve packed too much
D. I prefer a radio
29. ―The river level is rising very fast after the heavy rain.
―_________________. We should inform the local authorities.
A. That’s completely normal
B. There’s nothing to worry about
C. That could be dangerous
D. Let’s go swimming
30. ―After the disaster, many volunteers went to help.
―_________________. It’s heartwarming to see people come together.
A. That’s a shame
B. They should have stayed home
C. That’s truly inspiring
D. It caused more trouble
四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Earthquake Safety Guide
What to do DURING an earthquake:
If indoors: Stay inside. Drop to the ground, take cover under a strong table or desk, and hold on until shaking stops.
If outdoors: Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
If in a car: Stop the car in a safe place and stay inside.
What to do AFTER an earthquake:
Check for injuries and provide first aid if needed.
Listen to the radio for official information.
Be prepared for aftershocks.
Do not use elevators.
Emergency kit items:
Water and non-perishable food
First-aid kit
Flashlight and batteries
Whistle
Remember: Staying calm is the most important thing during an earthquake.
31. What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake?
A. Run outside immediately.
B. Drop, cover, and hold on under a table.
C. Stand near a window.
D. Use the elevator to leave.
32. Where should you go if you are outdoors during an earthquake?
A. Inside a building.
B. Under a tree.
C. To an open area away from danger.
D. Near power lines.
33. What should you do after an earthquake?
A. Use elevators to check your home.
B. Ignore aftershocks.
C. Listen to the radio for information.
D. Immediately drive away.
34. Which item is NOT mentioned in the emergency kit list?
A. Water
B. First-aid kit
C. Mobile phone
D. Flashlight
35. What is the most important thing during an earthquake according to the guide?
A. Running fast.
B. Calling friends.
C. Taking photos.
D. Staying calm.
Passage 1
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters. They can happen suddenly and cause serious damage. Here are some tips to help you prepare for a flood.
Before a flood:
Learn about the flood risk in your area.
Make a family emergency plan.
Prepare an emergency kit with food, water, medicines, and important documents.
Move valuable items to a higher place.
During a flood:
Listen to weather reports and follow official instructions.
If told to evacuate, leave immediately.
Do not walk or drive through floodwater – it may be deeper than it looks.
After a flood:
Return home only when officials say it is safe.
Check for damage to your home.
Throw away food that has touched floodwater.
Being prepared can save your life and protect your property.
36. What should you do before a flood according to the passage?
A. Drive through floodwater to test it.
B. Prepare an emergency kit.
C. Wait inside your car.
D. Ignore weather reports.
37. What should you do if told to evacuate during a flood?
A. Stay at home and wait.
B. Go to a lower place.
C. Take photos of the flood.
D. Leave immediately.
38. Why should you not walk through floodwater?
A. It is too clean.
B. It may be deeper than it looks.
C. It is always safe.
D. It is good for swimming.
39. What should you do with food that has touched floodwater?
A. Throw it away.
B. Wash it and eat it.
C. Eat it immediately.
D. Give it to animals.
40. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To describe how floods happen.
B. To explain why floods are dangerous.
C. To give advice on flood preparation and safety.
D. To tell stories about flood survivors.
五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
Typhoons are common in coastal areas. Last year, a strong typhoon 41______ our city. My family was well prepared because we had listened to the weather warnings.
Before the typhoon arrived, my father checked our windows and doors to make sure they were 42______ closed. My mother prepared enough food and drinking water for three days. We also charged all our electronic devices and prepared 43______ in case of power cuts.
During the typhoon, we stayed indoors. The wind was very 44______, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. We listened to the radio for 45______ information about the typhoon.
After the typhoon passed, we carefully went outside to check for damage. Some trees had fallen, but our house was 46______. Our neighbors helped each other clean up the street. This experience taught me that being prepared can reduce 47______.
Now, our family has a typhoon emergency plan. We know where the safest room in our house is, and we have a list of emergency 48______ numbers. We also keep important documents in a waterproof bag.
Natural disasters can be scary, but good preparation can give us 49______. I advise everyone to learn about disaster prevention in their area. Remember: it’s better to be prepared and not need it, than to need it and not be 50______.
41. A．hit B．missed C．avoided D．visited
42. A．partly B．lightly C．tightly D．easily
43. A．candles B．books C．clothes D．chairs
44. A．weak B．gentle C．soft D．strong
45. A．old B．false C．latest D．funny
46. A．damaged B．broken C．safe D．dangerous
47. A．costs B．joys C．benefits D．risks
48. A．game B．food C．contact D．shop
49. A．fear B．confusion C．confidence D．surprise
50. A．ready B．busy C．tired D．late
六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）
51.我们应避免在森林里生火。
_______________________________________________________________________________
52．应急包应该包含食物、水和药品。
_______________________________________________________________________________
53．在地震中保护头部非常重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
54．我们需要听从官方的预警信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
55．这些安全知识可以挽救生命。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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