Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（学生练习卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第46卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第46卷，主要练习Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention内容，包括灾害与救援词汇、应对自然灾害的方法、应急逃生流程文章练习、不定式&动名词用法。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第46卷 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention学生练习卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 地震 A. shake B. quake C. earthquake D. movement （ ）2. 台风 A. hurricane B. typhoon C. tornado D. breeze （ ）3. 手电筒 A. lamp B. candle C. flashlight D. light （ ）4. 损害 A. benefit B. damage C. repair D. improve （ ）5. 泥石流 A. rock fall B. landslide C. mud rock flow D. soil erosion （ ）6. 详细地 A. quickly B. briefly C. suddenly D. in detail （ ）7. 预防 A. cause B.protection C. preparation D. prevent （ ）8. 链条；连锁 A. line B. chain C. circle D. ring （ ）9. 令人心碎的 A. heartbreaking B. happy C. boring D. surprising （ ）10. 救生包 A. first-aid kit B. tool box C. emergency kit D. medicine box 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. After the earthquake, many buildings were found ______. A. damage B. damaging C. to damage D. damaged 12. It's no good ______ until a disaster happens. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared 13. They considered ______ to a safer place before the storm hit. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved 14. The officer ordered all people ______ the building at once. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 15. We felt the ground ______ under our feet during the quake. A. shake B. shaken C. to shake D. shaking 16. It is dangerous ______ near a river when it rains heavily. A. camp B. camps C. to camp D. camping 17. The government advised the public ______ unnecessary travel. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 18. He suggested ______ a meeting to discuss disaster prevention. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 19. During the flood, they had no place ______. A. stay B. staying C.stayed D. to stay 20. My parents always encourage me ______ my best in everything I do. A. to try 　　　　 B. trying 　　　 C. try 　　 D. tried 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―Did you hear about the strong earthquake in the neighboring country? ―Yes, _________________. I hope the rescue teams arrive quickly. A. how exciting B. that’s terrible C. it’s a good thing D. I don’t believe it 22. ―We should prepare an emergency kit at home. ―_________________. You never know when a disaster might happen. A. That’s not necessary B. I couldn’t agree more C. It’s a waste of time D. Let’s think about it later 23. ―What should we do first if a flood warning is issued? ―_________________. Then move to higher ground. A. Just wait and see B. Turn off the electricity C. Keep watching TV D. Have a good rest 24. ―I’m scared of thunderstorms. ―_________________. Stay indoors and away from windows. A. Don’t be silly B. That’s funny C. It’s nothing D. It’s normal to feel that way 25. ―The fire alarm is ringing! ―_________________. Follow the evacuation route. A. Don’t worry, it’s just a test B. Stay calm and leave the building C. Let’s see what’s happening first D. It’s probably nothing serious 26. ―I’ve never experienced a natural disaster. ―_________________. But it’s still important to be prepared. A. You’re so lucky B. That’s impossible C. You should try one D. I don’t believe you 27. ―What’s the most important thing during an earthquake? ―_________________. Protect your head and neck first. A. Run outside immediately B. Drop, cover, and hold on C. Take photos of it D. Call everyone you know 28. ―I donated some money to the flood victims. ―_________________. Every little bit helps. A. That’s very kind of you B. You wasted your money C. They don’t need it D. You should have given more 29. ―Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher? ―_________________. I learned it in a safety training course. A. Not really B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I do D. It’s not important 30. ―We should check the emergency exits in this hotel. ―_________________. It’s always good to know where they are. A. That’s too much trouble B. Good thinking C. There’s no need D. I already know everything 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 TYPHOON WARNING NOTICE To: All Students and Staff From: School Safety Office Date: September 15, 2024 Subject: Safety Measures for Typhoon "Peacock" Typhoon "Peacock" is expected to reach our city tomorrow morning. Wind speed may reach 120 km/h with heavy rain. To ensure safety, please follow these instructions: Before the typhoon: Close all windows and doors tightly. Prepare emergency supplies: flashlight, batteries, drinking water (at least 3 days supply), non-perishable food. Charge your mobile phones and power banks. Stay updated through TV, radio, or official weather apps. During the typhoon: Stay indoors. Do not go outside unless necessary. Avoid using electrical equipment if flooding occurs. If you must go out, stay away from trees, billboards, and power lines. After the typhoon: Wait for official announcements before leaving safe areas. Check for damage carefully. Report any dangerous situations to the school office (Tel: 6879-XXXX). Classes will be suspended tomorrow. Further notices will be sent via school website. Stay safe! 31. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To give safety instructions for a typhoon B. To announce a school party C. To cancel all exams D. To introduce a new teacher 32. What should students do BEFORE the typhoon arrives? A. Play outside B. Charge mobile phones C. Open windows for fresh air D. Use electrical equipment near water 33. How much drinking water should be prepared? A. 1 day supply B. 2 days supply C. At least 3 days supply D. No need to prepare 34. What should you avoid during the typhoon? A. Staying indoors B. Watching TV updates C. Going near trees and power lines D. Drinking water 35. How will further notices be sent? A. By personal visit B. Through newspaper C. By loudspeaker only D. Through school website Passage 2 Last week, our school held an earthquake drill. At 10 a.m., the alarm sounded loudly. Our teacher immediately shouted, "Earthquake! Drop, cover, and hold on!" All students quickly got under their desks, holding the desk legs with both hands. We stayed in that position for one minute. Then the teacher said, "The shaking has stopped. Now evacuate to the playground in an orderly manner." We walked quickly but didn't run. We used the stairs instead of the elevator. In the playground, each class gathered at their assigned area. Teachers checked the number of students. After the drill, the safety officer explained why these steps are important. He said, "In a real earthquake, staying calm and following procedures can save lives. The first minute is the most dangerous time." I learned a lot from this drill. Now I know what to do if an earthquake really happens. I also discussed with my family and made a family emergency plan at home. 36. What did the school hold last week? A. A sports meeting B. An earthquake drill C. A science fair D. A music competition 37. What did students do first when the alarm sounded? A. Ran to the playground B. Started crying C. Used the elevator D. Got under desks and held on 38. How did students go to the playground? A. By running fast B. By using the elevator C. By walking quickly using stairs D. By jumping from windows 39. What did the safety officer say about the first minute during an earthquake? A. It is the safest time B. It is the most dangerous time C. It is time to take photos D. It is time to call friends 40. What did the writer do after the drill? A. Forgot everything B. Made a family emergency plan C. Went shopping D. Played video games 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Natural disasters can happen anytime. Being prepared can save lives. Last month, our school held an earthquake drill to teach us safety 41______. When the alarm sounded, we quickly 42______ under our desks. We protected our heads with our hands and held the desk legs tightly. This is called "drop, cover, and hold on"—a basic survival 43______. After the shaking stopped, we evacuated to the playground in an orderly way. Teachers checked if everyone was 44______. The whole drill took about five minutes. Our teacher explained that during a real earthquake, we should stay 45______. Panic can lead to injuries. We should also avoid elevators and use stairs instead. Every family should have an emergency 46______. It should include water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. We should check it regularly to make sure everything works 47______. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a disaster can make a big 48______. Last year, a student from our school used these skills during a flood. He helped his family move to 49______ ground and they all stayed safe. Remember: preparation is the best protection. Let's learn and practice safety skills so we can protect ourselves and 50______ in emergencies. 41. A．games B．skills C．stories D．jokes 42. A．stood B．sat C．hid D．ran 43. A．method B．problem C．question D．idea 44. A．present B．happy C．safe D．excited 45. A．calm B．nervous C．noisy D．active 46. A．bag B．box C．book D．kit 47. A．badly B．slowly C．properly D．quickly 48. A．mistake B．difference C．noise D．mess 49. A．low B．wet C．high D．dry 50. A．teachers B．parents C．pets D．others 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．明智的国家从灾难和错误中学到的东西比平时多得多。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．每个人都应该学习一些自救技能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．洪水来临前要做好准备工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．台风期间，我们应当待在室内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第46卷，主要练习Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention内容，包括灾害与救援词汇、应对自然灾害的方法、应急逃生流程文章练习、不定式&动名词用法。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第46卷 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention学生练习卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 地震 A. shake B. quake C. earthquake D. movement 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。earthquake意为“地震”，符合中文释义。A项shake意为“摇晃”，B项quake意为“震动”，D项movement意为“运动”，均与词义不符。 （ ）2. 台风 A. hurricane B. typhoon C. tornado D. breeze 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。typhoon意为“台风”，符合中文释义。A项hurricane意为“飓风”，C项tornado意为“龙卷风”，D项breeze意为“微风”，均与词义不符。 （ ）3. 手电筒 A. lamp B. candle C. flashlight D. light 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。flashlight意为“手电筒”，符合中文释义。A项lamp意为“灯”，B项candle意为“蜡烛”，D项light意为“光”，均与词义不符。 （ ）4. 损害 A. benefit B. damage C. repair D. improve 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。damage意为“损害”，符合中文释义。A项benefit意为“益处”，C项repair意为“修理”，D项improve意为“改进”，均与词义不符。 （ ）5. 泥石流 A. rock fall B. landslide C. mud rock flow D. soil erosion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。mud rock flow意为“泥石流”，是本单元核心词汇。A项rock fall意为“落石”，B项landslide意为“山体滑坡”，D项soil erosion意为“土壤侵蚀”，均与词义不符。 （ ）6. 详细地 A. quickly B. briefly C. suddenly D. in detail 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。in detail意为“详细地”，是其形容词detailed的短语形式。A项quickly意为“迅速地”，B项briefly意为“简要地”，C项suddenly意为“突然地”，均与词义不符。 （ ）7. 预防 A. cause B.protection C. preparation D. prevent 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。prevent意为“预防”，是其名词prevention的动词形式。A项cause意为“导致”，B项protection意为“保护”，C项preparation意为“准备”，均与词义不符。 （ ）8. 链条；连锁 A. line B. chain C. circle D. ring 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。chain意为“链条；连锁”，符合中文释义。A项line意为“线”，C项circle意为“圆圈”，D项ring意为“戒指；环”，均与词义不符。 （ ）9. 令人心碎的 A. heartbreaking B. happy C. boring D. surprising 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。heartbreaking意为“令人心碎的”，符合中文释义。B项happy意为“开心的”，C项boring意为“无聊的”，D项surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）10. 救生包 A. first-aid kit B. tool box C. emergency kit D. medicine box 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。emergency kit意为“救生包/应急包”，是本单元核心短语。A项first-aid kit意为“急救箱”，B项tool box意为“工具箱”，D项medicine box意为“药箱”，均与词义不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. After the earthquake, many buildings were found ______. A. damage B. damaging C. to damage D. damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作主语补足语。主语“many buildings”与动词“damage”是被动关系，且表示动作已完成的状态，故用过去分词damaged，相当于“were found to be damaged”。A项是名词或动词原形；B项是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行；C项是不定式，表示目的或将来的动作。 12. It's no good ______ until a disaster happens. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing D. prepared 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型“It's no good/no use doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有好处/用处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。A项动词原形；B项动词第三人称单数；D项过去分词均不能用于此固定结构。 13. They considered ______ to a safer place before the storm hit. A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词consider的用法。consider作“考虑”讲时，后接名词或动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.。A项动词原形；C项不定式；D项过去分词均不能直接作consider的宾语。 14. The officer ordered all people ______ the building at once. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. left 【答案】C 【详解】考查order sb. to do sth.结构。order后接宾语和不定式作宾补，即order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事）。A项动词原形；B项现在分词；D项过去分词均不能作order的宾补。 15. We felt the ground ______ under our feet during the quake. A. shake B. shaken C. to shake D. shaking 【答案】D 【详解】考查感官动词feel后接现在分词作宾补。强调在“地震期间”感觉地面“正在”摇晃，用现在分词shaking表示动作正在进行。 16. It is dangerous ______ near a river when it rains heavily. A. camp B. camps C. to camp D. camping 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。A项动词原形；B项动词第三人称单数；D项动名词均不能在此句型中作真正主语。 17. The government advised the public ______ unnecessary travel. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 【答案】C 【详解】考查advise sb. to do sth.结构。advise后接宾语和不定式作宾补，即advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事）。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项过去分词均不能作advise的宾补。 18. He suggested ______ a meeting to discuss disaster prevention. A. have B. had C. to have D. having 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词suggest的用法。suggest作“建议”讲时，suggest + doing sth，故答案选D。 19. During the flood, they had no place ______. A. stay B. staying C.stayed D. to stay 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作定语。当名词前有the first, the last, the only或由形容词最高级修饰，或名词是place, time, way等，且与动词有逻辑上的动宾或主谓关系时，常用不定式作后置定语。have no place to stay意为“无处可待”。 20. My parents always encourage me ______ my best in everything I do. A. to try 　　　　 B. trying 　　　 C. try 　　 D. tried 【答案】A 【详解】动词 encourage 的固定用法为 encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处 me 是宾语，to try 是不定式作宾语补足语，说明鼓励的具体内容。其他选项均不符合该固定搭配。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―Did you hear about the strong earthquake in the neighboring country? ―Yes, _________________. I hope the rescue teams arrive quickly. A. how exciting B. that’s terrible C. it’s a good thing D. I don’t believe it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―你听说邻国发生的强地震了吗？ 　　　　　　　―听说了，太可怕了。我希望救援队能快点赶到。 A. how exciting 多令人兴奋啊 B. that’s terrible 太可怕了 C. it’s a good thing 这是件好事 D. I don’t believe it 我不信 对灾难消息应表示震惊与同情，故选择B。 22. ―We should prepare an emergency kit at home. ―_________________. You never know when a disaster might happen. A. That’s not necessary B. I couldn’t agree more C. It’s a waste of time D. Let’s think about it later 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我们应该在家里准备一个应急包。 　　　　　　　―我完全同意。你永远不知道灾难何时会发生。 A. That’s not necessary 没必要 B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意 C. It’s a waste of time 这是浪费时间 D. Let’s think about it later 我们晚点再想吧 对安全建议表示强烈赞同，故选择B。 23. ―What should we do first if a flood warning is issued? ―_________________. Then move to higher ground. A. Just wait and see B. Turn off the electricity C. Keep watching TV D. Have a good rest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―如果发布洪水警报，我们首先应该做什么？ 　　　　　　　―先切断电源。然后转移到高处。 A. Just wait and see 先观望一下 B. Turn off the electricity 切断电源 C. Keep watching TV 继续看电视 D. Have a good rest 好好休息一下 根据洪水应对常识，首要安全措施是切断电源，故选择B。 24. ―I’m scared of thunderstorms. ―_________________. Stay indoors and away from windows. A. Don’t be silly B. That’s funny C. It’s nothing D. It’s normal to feel that way 【答案】D 【解析】句意：―我很怕雷暴。 　　　　　　　―有这种感觉是正常的。待在室内，远离窗户。 A. Don’t be silly 别傻了 B. That’s funny 真好笑 C. It’s nothing 这没什么 D. It’s normal to feel that way 有这种感觉是正常的 先表示理解对方的恐惧，再给出安全建议，故选择D。 25. ―The fire alarm is ringing! ―_________________. Follow the evacuation route. A. Don’t worry, it’s just a test B. Stay calm and leave the building C. Let’s see what’s happening first D. It’s probably nothing serious 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―火警响了！ 　　　　　　　―保持冷静，离开大楼。按照疏散路线走。 A. Don’t worry, it’s just a test 别担心，只是测试 B. Stay calm and leave the building 保持冷静，离开大楼 C. Let’s see what’s happening first 我们先看看怎么回事 D. It’s probably nothing serious 可能没什么大事 在紧急警报响起时，正确的反应是保持冷静并立即疏散，故选择B。 26. ―I’ve never experienced a natural disaster. ―_________________. But it’s still important to be prepared. A. You’re so lucky B. That’s impossible C. You should try one D. I don’t believe you 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―我从未经历过自然灾害。 　　　　　　　―你真幸运。但做好准备仍然很重要。 A. You’re so lucky 你真幸运 B. That’s impossible 这不可能 C. You should try one 你应该试试（经历一次） D. I don’t believe you 我不信 未经历灾难是幸运的，同时强调准备的重要性，故选择A。 27. ―What’s the most important thing during an earthquake? ―_________________. Protect your head and neck first. A. Run outside immediately B. Drop, cover, and hold on C. Take photos of it D. Call everyone you know 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―地震发生时最重要的事情是什么？ 　　　　　　　―蹲下、躲避、抓牢。首先保护好头部和颈部。 A. Run outside immediately 立即跑到室外 B. Drop, cover, and hold on 蹲下、躲避、抓牢 C. Take photos of it 给它拍照 D. Call everyone you know 给你认识的每个人打电话 这是国际通用的地震应急口诀，故选择B。 28. ―I donated some money to the flood victims. ―_________________. Every little bit helps. A. That’s very kind of you B. You wasted your money C. They don’t need it D. You should have given more 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―我为洪水灾民捐了一些钱。 　　　　　　　―你真是太好了。每一份帮助都很重要。 A. That’s very kind of you 你真是太好了 B. You wasted your money 你浪费钱了 C. They don’t need it 他们不需要 D. You should have given more 你应该给更多 对善举表示赞赏和肯定，故选择A。 29. ―Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher? ―_________________. I learned it in a safety training course. A. Not really B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, I do D. It’s not important 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―你知道怎么用灭火器吗？ 　　　　　　　―是的，我知道。我在安全培训课上学过。 A. Not really 不太知道 B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不会 C. Yes, I do 是的，我知道 D. It’s not important 这不重要 根据后句“我学过”，可知答案为肯定，故选择C。 30. ―We should check the emergency exits in this hotel. ―_________________. It’s always good to know where they are. A. That’s too much trouble B. Good thinking C. There’s no need D. I already know everything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我们应该检查一下这家酒店的紧急出口。 　　　　　　　―好主意。知道它们在哪里总是好的。 A. That’s too much trouble 太麻烦了 B. Good thinking 好主意 C. There’s no need 没必要 D. I already know everything 我早就都知道了 对主动的安全意识表示赞同和鼓励，故选择B。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 TYPHOON WARNING NOTICE To: All Students and Staff From: School Safety Office Date: September 15, 2024 Subject: Safety Measures for Typhoon "Peacock" Typhoon "Peacock" is expected to reach our city tomorrow morning. Wind speed may reach 120 km/h with heavy rain. To ensure safety, please follow these instructions: Before the typhoon: Close all windows and doors tightly. Prepare emergency supplies: flashlight, batteries, drinking water (at least 3 days supply), non-perishable food. Charge your mobile phones and power banks. Stay updated through TV, radio, or official weather apps. During the typhoon: Stay indoors. Do not go outside unless necessary. Avoid using electrical equipment if flooding occurs. If you must go out, stay away from trees, billboards, and power lines. After the typhoon: Wait for official announcements before leaving safe areas. Check for damage carefully. Report any dangerous situations to the school office (Tel: 6879-XXXX). Classes will be suspended tomorrow. Further notices will be sent via school website. Stay safe! 31. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To give safety instructions for a typhoon B. To announce a school party C. To cancel all exams D. To introduce a new teacher 32. What should students do BEFORE the typhoon arrives? A. Play outside B. Charge mobile phones C. Open windows for fresh air D. Use electrical equipment near water 33. How much drinking water should be prepared? A. 1 day supply B. 2 days supply C. At least 3 days supply D. No need to prepare 34. What should you avoid during the typhoon? A. Staying indoors B. Watching TV updates C. Going near trees and power lines D. Drinking water 35. How will further notices be sent? A. By personal visit B. Through newspaper C. By loudspeaker only D. Through school website 【答案】31．A　32．B　33．C　34．C　35．D 【导语】本文是一份学校发布的台风预警通知，详细说明了台风来临前、中、后三个阶段应采取的具体安全措施及注意事项。 【解析】 31. 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，这是一份关于台风"孔雀"的安全通知，主要目的是提供台风安全指导。通知开头明确说明"To ensure safety, please follow these instructions"，故选A。 32. 细节理解题。根据"Before the typhoon"部分第三点"Charge your mobile phones and power banks"可知，台风前应为手机充电，故选B。A选项与通知内容相反，C选项错误（应关紧门窗），D选项违反安全要求。 33. 细节理解题。根据"Before the typhoon"部分第二点"drinking water (at least 3 days supply)"可知，应准备至少3天的饮用水，故选C。其他选项均与原文不符。 34. 细节理解题。根据"During the typhoon"部分第三点"stay away from trees, billboards, and power lines"可知，应避开树木和电线，故选C。A选项是应该做的，B选项是可以做的，D选项与安全无关。 35. 细节理解题。根据通知最后一句"Further notices will be sent via school website"可知，进一步通知将通过学校网站发布，故选D。其他选项均未在文中提及。 Passage 2 Last week, our school held an earthquake drill. At 10 a.m., the alarm sounded loudly. Our teacher immediately shouted, "Earthquake! Drop, cover, and hold on!" All students quickly got under their desks, holding the desk legs with both hands. We stayed in that position for one minute. Then the teacher said, "The shaking has stopped. Now evacuate to the playground in an orderly manner." We walked quickly but didn't run. We used the stairs instead of the elevator. In the playground, each class gathered at their assigned area. Teachers checked the number of students. After the drill, the safety officer explained why these steps are important. He said, "In a real earthquake, staying calm and following procedures can save lives. The first minute is the most dangerous time." I learned a lot from this drill. Now I know what to do if an earthquake really happens. I also discussed with my family and made a family emergency plan at home. 36. What did the school hold last week? A. A sports meeting B. An earthquake drill C. A science fair D. A music competition 37. What did students do first when the alarm sounded? A. Ran to the playground B. Started crying C. Used the elevator D. Got under desks and held on 38. How did students go to the playground? A. By running fast B. By using the elevator C. By walking quickly using stairs D. By jumping from windows 39. What did the safety officer say about the first minute during an earthquake? A. It is the safest time B. It is the most dangerous time C. It is time to take photos D. It is time to call friends 40. What did the writer do after the drill? A. Forgot everything B. Made a family emergency plan C. Went shopping D. Played video games 【答案】36．B　37．D　38．C　39．B　40．B 【导语】本文记叙了作者参加学校地震演练的经历，描述了演练的具体步骤、学生的反应以及从中学到的安全知识。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句"our school held an earthquake drill"可知，学校举行了地震演练，故选B。A选项"运动会"、C选项"科学展览"、D选项"音乐比赛"均未在文中提及。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"All students quickly got under their desks, holding the desk legs with both hands"可知，学生们第一时间躲到桌子下并抓住桌腿，故选D。A选项错误（应先躲避），B选项未提及，C选项错误（不应使用电梯）。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"We walked quickly but didn't run. We used the stairs instead of the elevator"可知，学生们快速行走并使用楼梯，故选C。A选项与"didn't run"矛盾，B选项与"instead of the elevator"矛盾，D选项危险且未提及。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段安全员的话"The first minute is the most dangerous time"可知，第一分钟是最危险的时刻，故选B。A选项与原文相反，C、D选项均未提及且不合常理。 40. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"I also discussed with my family and made a family emergency plan at home"可知，作者与家人制定了家庭应急计划，故选B。A选项与作者认真学习的态度相反，C、D选项均未提及。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Natural disasters can happen anytime. Being prepared can save lives. Last month, our school held an earthquake drill to teach us safety 41______. When the alarm sounded, we quickly 42______ under our desks. We protected our heads with our hands and held the desk legs tightly. This is called "drop, cover, and hold on"—a basic survival 43______. After the shaking stopped, we evacuated to the playground in an orderly way. Teachers checked if everyone was 44______. The whole drill took about five minutes. Our teacher explained that during a real earthquake, we should stay 45______. Panic can lead to injuries. We should also avoid elevators and use stairs instead. Every family should have an emergency 46______. It should include water, food, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. We should check it regularly to make sure everything works 47______. Knowing what to do before, during, and after a disaster can make a big 48______. Last year, a student from our school used these skills during a flood. He helped his family move to 49______ ground and they all stayed safe. Remember: preparation is the best protection. Let's learn and practice safety skills so we can protect ourselves and 50______ in emergencies. 41. A．games B．skills C．stories D．jokes 42. A．stood B．sat C．hid D．ran 43. A．method B．problem C．question D．idea 44. A．present B．happy C．safe D．excited 45. A．calm B．nervous C．noisy D．active 46. A．bag B．box C．book D．kit 47. A．badly B．slowly C．properly D．quickly 48. A．mistake B．difference C．noise D．mess 49. A．low B．wet C．high D．dry 50. A．teachers B．parents C．pets D．others 【答案】41．B　42．C　43．A　44．C　45．A　46．D　47．C　48．B　49．C　50．D 【导语】本文通过学校地震演练的经历，介绍了地震发生时的正确应对方法，强调了应急准备的重要性，并提醒学生在保护自己的同时也要帮助他人。 【解析】 41. 考查名词辨析及语境理解。地震演练的目的是教授安全“技能”。games“游戏”，skills“技能”，stories“故事”，jokes“笑话”。safety skills“安全技能”是防灾教育的核心内容，与drill（演练）直接相关，故选B。 42. 考查动词辨析及动作顺序。地震警报响起时，应该“躲藏”在桌子下。stood“站立”，sat“坐下”，hid“躲藏”，ran“奔跑”。地震时第一反应是寻找掩护躲藏，这是标准应急程序，故选C。 43. 考查名词辨析及术语识别。“drop, cover, and hold on”是一种生存“方法”。method“方法”，problem“问题”，question“问题”，idea“想法”。这是国际通用的地震应急方法，属于专用术语，故选A。 44. 考查形容词辨析及演练目的。老师检查是否每个人都“安全”。present“出席”，happy“高兴”，safe“安全”，excited“兴奋”。应急演练的核心目的是确保人员安全，故选C。 45. 考查形容词辨析及心理素质。真实地震中应保持“冷静”。calm“冷静的”，nervous“紧张的”，noisy“吵闹的”，active“活跃的”。panic（恐慌）的反义词是calm，强调心理素质的重要性，故选A。 46. 考查名词辨析及应急准备。每个家庭应有应急“包”。bag“袋子”，box“盒子”，kit“套装工具”，book“书”。emergency kit“应急包”是标准术语，包含各种应急物品，故选D。 47. 考查副词辨析及物品维护。定期检查确保物品“正常”工作。badly“糟糕地”，slowly“缓慢地”，properly“正常地”，quickly“快速地”。物品功能正常是应急准备的关键，work properly是常用搭配，故选C。 48. 考查名词搭配及影响程度。知道该做什么能产生很大“不同”。mistake“错误”，difference“不同”，noise“噪音”，mess“混乱”。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响/不同”，故选B。 49. 考查形容词辨析及防洪知识。洪水时应转移到“高”处。low“低的”，wet“湿的”，high“高的”，dry“干的”。防洪常识是向高处转移，move to high ground是标准表达，故选C。 50. 考查名词辨析及社会责任。保护自己和“他人”。teachers“老师”，parents“父母”，others“他人”，pets“宠物”。在紧急情况下，既要自我保护也要帮助他人，体现社会责任，故选D。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．明智的国家从灾难和错误中学到的东西比平时多得多。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A wise nation will learn much more from disasters and mistakes than usual. 【知识点】一般将来时、比较级、介词短语作状语 【详解】考查复合句翻译和比较结构。“明智的国家”译为“A wise nation”，作主语；“将从...学到”译为“will learn...from”，一般将来时作谓语；“多得多”译为“much more”，比较级作宾语；“比平时”译为“than usual”，比较状语从句。 52．地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When an earthquake occurs, we should stay calm. 【知识点】时间状语从句、情态动词should、系动词stay + 形容词 【详解】考查时间状语从句和情态动词用法。“地震发生时”译为“When an earthquake occurs”，时间状语从句；“我们”译为“we”，作主句主语；“应该”译为“should”，情态动词；“保持冷静”译为“stay calm”，系动词+形容词作表语。 53．每个人都应该学习一些自救技能。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone should learn some self-help skills. 【知识点】情态动词should、可数名词复数 【详解】考查情态动词和名词复数。“每个人”译为“Everyone”，作主语；“应该学习”译为“should learn”，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；“一些自救技能”译为“some self-help skills”，名词短语作宾语，“skills”用复数形式。 54．洪水来临前要做好准备工作。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to make preparations before a flood comes. 【知识点】不定式作宾语、时间状语从句、make preparations固定搭配 【详解】考查不定式作宾语和时间状语从句。“要做好准备工作”译为“need to make preparations”，不定式作宾语；“洪水来临前”译为“before a flood comes”，时间状语从句。 55．台风期间，我们应当待在室内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】During a typhoon, we should stay indoors. 【知识点】介词短语作时间状语、情态动词should、副词作状语 【详解】考查介词短语作状语。“台风期间”译为“During a typhoon”，介词短语作时间状语；“我们”译为“we”，作主语；“应当”译为“should”，情态动词；“待在室内”译为“stay indoors”，系动词+副词作表语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $