Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）
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编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。
本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要练习Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life内容，包括前沿科技词汇、基于科技为话题的情景交际、科技给生活带来巨大变化的语篇、不定式&动名词用法。
2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷
Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life教师讲解卷
一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. 高铁
A. express train B. high-speed train
C. light rail D. bus
（ ）2. 印象
A. idea B. thought C. impression D. memory
（ ）3. 探索
A. find B. explore C. search D. look
（ ）4. 常见的
A. special B. common C. different D. same
（ ）5. 迅速地
A. slowly B. carefully C. rapidly D. quietly
（ ）6. 居民
A. visitor B. tourist C. guest D. resident
（ ）7. 扩大
A. reduce B. expand C. change D. keep
（ ）8. 运输
A. communication B. transportation
C. education D. information
（ ）9. 处理，应对
A. expect B. receive C. handle D. give
（ ）10. 特色，特征
A. part B. piece C. unit D. feature
2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. ______ is believing.
A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen
12. The purpose of the new policy is ______ people's lives.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved
13. I forgot ______ off the light when I left the room.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
14. ______ English well requires a lot of practice.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned
15. My dream is ______ around the world after graduation.
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled
16. He promised ______ me with my project.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
17. ______ in the morning is good for health.
A. Jog B.Jogged C. To jog D. Jogging
18. The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
19. It's important ______ the instructions carefully.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
20. She spent two hours ______ for the exam.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared
3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21. ―I just saw an advertisement for a robot that can clean your house.
―_________________. It might be very expensive.
A. That sounds helpful
B. I want one now
C. I’m not surprised
D. It's a waste of time
22. ―Mobile payment is so common now that I rarely carry cash.
―_________________. It's much safer and more convenient.
A. That's a bad habit
B. It's hard to believe
C. I feel the same way
D. You should change
23. ―My computer crashed and I lost all my project files!
―_________________. Didn’t you back them up to the cloud?
A. Congratulations
B. What a disaster
C. That's great news
D. Don't be silly
24. ―Artificial intelligence is developing at an amazing speed.
―_________________. It’s both exciting and a little scary.
A. I don’t care
B. You’re absolutely right
C. That’s not true
D. I hope not
25. ―I find it difficult to keep up with all the new apps.
―_________________. Just focus on the ones you really need.
A. Take it easy
B. You’re falling behind
C. That’s too bad
D. I agree completely
26. ―My smartwatch can monitor my heart rate and sleep quality.
―_________________. Technology is really changing healthcare.
A. How traditional
B. That’s fascinating
C. It sounds useless
D. I’m not impressed
27. ―I heard they’re testing self-driving cars in our city.
―_________________. I’d be nervous to ride in one.
A. How boring
B. That’s unbelievable
C. It’s about time
D. I can’t wait
28. ―E-books are good, but I still love the feel of paper books.
―_________________. There’s something special about real books.
A. I feel exactly the opposite
B. That’s a good point
C. You should try harder
D. It makes no difference
29. ―With online learning, I can study anytime, anywhere.
―_________________. It offers great flexibility.
A. It’s too expensive
B. That’s the main advantage
C. I find it inconvenient
D. That’s not important
30. ―Sometimes I worry that we rely too much on technology.
―_________________. It’s important to find a balance.
A. That’s nonsense
B. Don’t be so negative
C. You have a point
D. I never thought about that
四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Welcome to China High-speed Railway (CHR) Service. Below is part of the schedule for the Fuxing train from Beijing to Shanghai.
Train No. Departure Arrival Duration Frequency
G1 09:00 13:30 4h30m Daily
G7 14:00 18:25 4h25m Daily
G13 19:00 23:20 4h20m Weekends
The Fuxing train runs at a speed of 350 km/h. It offers free Wi-Fi, comfortable seats, and charging ports. Passengers can enjoy hot meals and buy snacks on the train. With the development of technology, traveling by high-speed train has become a popular choice for both business and leisure trips. It saves time, reduces pollution, and brings cities closer together.
31. Which train takes the shortest time from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. G1
B. G7
C. G13
D. All take the same time
32. What service is NOT mentioned on the Fuxing train?
A. Free Wi-Fi
B. Hot meals
C. Movie watching
D. Charging ports
33. How often does train G13 run?
A. Every day
B. Only on weekdays
C. Only on weekends
D. Twice a week
34. What is one advantage of high-speed trains mentioned in the passage?
A. They are cheaper than buses.
B. They reduce pollution.
C. They have more stations.
D. They offer free tickets.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To sell train tickets.
B.To explain train technology.
C. To compare different trains.
D. To introduce high-speed train services.
Passage 2
In China, mobile payment has become a part of daily life. People use apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay to buy things in stores, order food, and even pay for bus rides. This technology makes life more convenient. You don’t need to carry cash or cards – just a smartphone.
Mobile payment is also safe. Each payment requires a password or fingerprint. If you lose your phone, you can block your account immediately.
Many foreigners are surprised when they visit China. They see people paying with their phones everywhere – in markets, restaurants, and even on street stalls. China’s mobile payment technology is leading the world and changing the way people live.
36. What do people in China use to pay in stores according to the passage?
A. Only cash.
B. Only credit cards.
C. Mobile payment apps.
D. Foreign currency.
37. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to pay using mobile payment?
A. Buying things in stores.
B. Ordering food.
C. Paying for bus rides.
D. Buying houses.
38. How can you make mobile payment safe?
A. By using a password or fingerprint.
B. By telling others your password.
C. By not using Wi-Fi.
D. By carrying more cash.
39. How do many foreigners feel about mobile payment in China?
A. They think it is unsafe.
B. They are surprised.
C. They don’t like it.
D. They think it is slow.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile payment is only used in China.
B. Mobile payment is convenient and change lifestyles.
C. Mobile payment is difficult to learn.
D. Foreigners cannot use mobile payment in China.
五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
High-speed trains have changed travel in China. Ten years ago, it took about 12 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. Now, the Fuxing train 41______ the same trip in only 4.5 hours.
Last summer, my family decided to experience this modern 42______. We booked tickets online, which was very convenient. At the station, we were impressed by the clean and modern 43______. The train itself was quiet and comfortable.
During the journey, I noticed many passengers using their laptops or smartphones. Some were working, others were watching movies. The train offered free Wi-Fi, so people could stay 44______ even while traveling. My little sister enjoyed looking out of the window at the passing scenery. “Everything goes by so 45______!” she said excitedly.
High-speed trains not only save time but also help the 46______. They use electricity instead of diesel, which produces less pollution. More people choose trains instead of planes for short trips, reducing carbon emissions.
However, building high-speed railways requires a lot of money and 47______. Workers need special training to operate and maintain these advanced trains. Safety is always the top 48______.
Despite the challenges, high-speed trains have become a symbol of China’s technological progress. They connect cities and people like never before. My grandfather, who used to travel by slow trains, often says, “We are living in an amazing 49______.”
Technology keeps advancing. In the future, trains might become even faster and smarter. But one thing is certain: they will continue to make our lives more 50______ and connected.
41. A．finishes B．starts C．misses D．cancels
42. A．car B．bus C．train D．plane
43. A．food B．tickets C．environment D．service
44. A．connected B．disconnected C．relaxed D．tired
45. A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully
46. A．economy B．environment C．education D．entertainment
47. A．time B．space C．effort D．patience
48. A．choice B．problem C．priority D．question
49. A．country B．city C．time D．place
50. A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．lonely
六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）
51．无人机被用来收集和分析数据。
_______________________________________________________________________________
52．智能技术在现代生活中起着重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
53．我们每天都能感受到科技带来的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
54．在线购物已经成为一种流行的消费方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
55．这个应用程序可以帮助我们学习英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。
本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要练习Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life内容，包括前沿科技词汇、基于科技为话题的情景交际、科技给生活带来巨大变化的语篇、不定式&动名词用法。
2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷
Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life教师讲解卷
一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. 高铁
A. express train B. high-speed train
C. light rail D. bus
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。high-speed train意为“高铁”。A项express train意为“特快列车”，C项light rail意为“轻轨”，D项bus意为“公交车”，均与词义不符。
（ ）2. 印象
A. idea B. thought C. impression D. memory
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。impression意为“印象”，符合中文释义。A项idea意为“想法”，B项thought意为“思想”，D项memory意为“记忆”，均与词义不符。
（ ）3. 探索
A. find B. explore C. search D. look
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。explore意为“探索”，符合中文释义。A项find意为“找到”，C项search意为“搜寻”，D项look意为“看”，均与词义不符。
（ ）4. 常见的
A. special B. common C. different D. same
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。common意为“常见的”，符合中文释义。A项special意为“特别的”，C项different意为“不同的”，D项same意为“相同的”，均与词义不符。
（ ）5. 迅速地
A. slowly B. carefully C. rapidly D. quietly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。rapidly意为“迅速地”，符合中文释义。A项slowly意为“缓慢地”，B项carefully意为“小心地”，D项quietly意为“安静地”，均与词义不符。
（ ）6. 居民
A. visitor B. tourist C. guest D. resident
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。resident意为“居民”，符合中文释义。A项visitor意为“访问者”，B项tourist意为“游客”，C项guest意为“客人”，均与词义不符。
（ ）7. 扩大
A. reduce B. expand C. change D. keep
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。expand意为“扩大”，符合中文释义。A项reduce意为“减少”，C项change意为“改变”，D项keep意为“保持”，均与词义不符。
（ ）8. 运输
A. communication B. transportation
C. education D. information
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。transportation意为“运输”，符合中文释义。A项communication意为“交流”，C项education意为“教育”，D项information意为“信息”，均与词义不符。
（ ）9. 处理，应对
A. expect B. receive C. handle D. give
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。handle意为“处理，应对”，符合中文释义。A项expect意为“期望”，B项receive意为“接收”，D项give意为“给”，均与词义不符。
（ ）10. 特色，特征
A. part B. piece C. unit D. feature
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。feature意为“特色，特征”，符合中文释义。A项part意为“部分”，B项piece意为“块，片”，C项unit意为“单元”，均与词义不符。
2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11. ______ is believing.
A. See B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词作主语。本句为谚语“Seeing is believing.（眼见为实）”。句中需要主语和表语，均应用动名词形式。A项为动词原形；B项为不定式，多表具体、未来的动作；D项为过去分词，均不符合该固定表达。
12. The purpose of the new policy is ______ people's lives.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式作表语。当主语是purpose, aim, goal等词时，表语常用不定式to do，表示“目的是...”。A项为动词原形，不能作表语；B项动名词多表示抽象概念或习惯；D项过去分词表被动或完成，均不符合此处表目的的语境。
13. I forgot ______ off the light when I left the room.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
【答案】C
【详解】考查forget to do与forget doing的区别。forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要做某事”（事情未做）；forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情已做）。根据句意“我离开房间时忘记关灯”，关灯动作未发生，应用to turn。A、B、D项均不符合此用法。
14. ______ English well requires a lot of practice.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句中缺少主语，表示“学好英语”这个抽象、一般性的概念，应用动名词Learning。C项To learn也可作主语，但多表示具体的、未来的或一次性的动作，此处用动名词更常见。A项动词原形不能作主语；D项过去分词不能作主语。
15. My dream is ______ around the world after graduation.
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定式作表语。当主语是dream, wish, plan等词时，表语常用不定式to do，表示具体的目标或愿望。A项动词原形不能作表语；B项动名词多表示活动或过程本身；D项过去分词表被动，均不符合此处表示“梦想内容”的语境。
16. He promised ______ me with my project.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词promise的用法。promise后接动词不定式作宾语，即promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项过去分词均不能作promise的宾语。
17. ______ in the morning is good for health.
A. Jog B.Jogged C. To jog D. Jogging
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词作主语。表示一种习惯性或抽象的活动“晨跑”，用动名词Jogging作主语最为常见和自然。C项To jog也可作主语，但多强调具体某次或未来的意图。A项动词原形不能作主语；B项过去分词不能作主语。
18. The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the library.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
【答案】C
【详解】考查ask sb. to do sth.结构。动词ask后接宾语和不定式作宾补，即ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事）。A、B、D项均不符合此固定搭配。
19. It's important ______ the instructions carefully.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句型“It's + adj. + to do sth.”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。A项动词原形；B项动名词；D项动词第三人称单数形式均不能在此句型中作真正主语。
20. She spent two hours ______ for the exam.
A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared
【答案】B
【详解】考查spend time (in) doing sth.结构。表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后接动名词作宾语。A项动词原形；C项不定式；D项过去分词均不能用于此结构。
3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21. ―I just saw an advertisement for a robot that can clean your house.
―_________________. It might be very expensive.
A. That sounds helpful
B. I want one now
C. I’m not surprised
D. It's a waste of time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―我刚看到一个能打扫房间的机器人的广告。
―我一点也不惊讶。它可能非常贵。
A. That sounds helpful 听起来很有帮助 B. I want one now 我现在就想要一个 C. I’m not surprised 我一点也不惊讶 D. It's a waste of time 这是浪费时间。根据后半句对价格的评论，前半句应表示对此类科技产品出现的不意外，故选择C。
22. ―Mobile payment is so common now that I rarely carry cash.
―_________________. It's much safer and more convenient.
A. That's a bad habit
B. It's hard to believe
C. I feel the same way
D. You should change
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―移动支付现在太普遍了，我很少带现金了。
―我有同感。它安全得多，也方便得多。
A. That's a bad habit 这是个坏习惯 B. It's hard to believe 难以置信 C. I feel the same way 我有同感 D. You should change 你应该改改。表示有相同的经历或感受，用“我有同感”，故选择C。
23. ―My computer crashed and I lost all my project files!
―_________________. Didn’t you back them up to the cloud?
A. Congratulations
B. What a disaster
C. That's great news
D. Don't be silly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―我的电脑崩溃了，我所有的项目文件都丢了！
―真是场灾难！你没备份到云端吗？
A. Congratulations 恭喜 B. What a disaster 真是场灾难 C. That's great news 好消息 D. Don't be silly 别傻了。对发生的糟糕事情表示同情和感慨，用“真是场灾难”，故选择B。
24. ―Artificial intelligence is developing at an amazing speed.
―_________________. It’s both exciting and a little scary.
A. I don’t care
B. You’re absolutely right
C. That’s not true
D. I hope not
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―人工智能正以惊人的速度发展。
―你说得太对了。这既令人兴奋又有点可怕。
A. I don’t care 我不在乎 B. You’re absolutely right 你说得太对了 C. That’s not true 那不是真的 D. I hope not 我希望不会。对陈述的事实表示强烈赞同，并补充自己的感受，用“你说得太对了”，故选择B。
25. ―I find it difficult to keep up with all the new apps.
―_________________. Just focus on the ones you really need.
A. Take it easy
B. You’re falling behind
C. That’s too bad
D. I agree completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：―我觉得很难跟上所有新应用程序的节奏。
―放轻松。只关注你真正需要的那些就行了。
A. Take it easy 放轻松 B. You’re falling behind 你落后了 C. That’s too bad 那太糟了 D. I agree completely 我完全同意。对感到压力的人给予安慰和建议，用“放轻松”，故选择A。
26. ―My smartwatch can monitor my heart rate and sleep quality.
―_________________. Technology is really changing healthcare.
A. How traditional
B. That’s fascinating
C. It sounds useless
D. I’m not impressed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―我的智能手表可以监测心率和睡眠质量。
―真有趣。科技真的在改变医疗保健。
A. How traditional 真传统啊 B. That’s fascinating 真有趣/真迷人 C. It sounds useless 听起来没用 D. I’m not impressed 我并不觉得有什么。对科技产品的功能表示感兴趣和赞赏，用“真有趣”，故选择B。
27. ―I heard they’re testing self-driving cars in our city.
―_________________. I’d be nervous to ride in one.
A. How boring
B. That’s unbelievable
C. It’s about time
D. I can’t wait
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―我听说他们正在我们城市测试自动驾驶汽车。
―真难以置信。坐进去我会紧张的。
A. How boring 真无聊 B. That’s unbelievable 真难以置信 C. It’s about time 是时候了 D. I can’t wait 我等不及了。对听起来有些超前的科技消息表示惊讶，用“真难以置信”，故选择B。
28. ―E-books are good, but I still love the feel of paper books.
―_________________. There’s something special about real books.
A. I feel exactly the opposite
B. That’s a good point
C. You should try harder
D. It makes no difference
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―电子书不错，但我仍然喜欢纸质书的触感。
―说得有道理。实体书确实有些特别之处。
A. I feel exactly the opposite 我的感觉完全相反 B. That’s a good point 说得有道理 C. You should try harder 你应该更努力试试 D. It makes no difference 没什么区别。对对方的观点表示认可和附和，用“说得有道理”，故选择B。
29. ―With online learning, I can study anytime, anywhere.
―_________________. It offers great flexibility.
A. It’s too expensive
B. That’s the main advantage
C. I find it inconvenient
D. That’s not important
【答案】B
【解析】句意：―有了在线学习，我可以在任何时间、任何地点学习。
―那是它的主要优势。它提供了极大的灵活性。
A. It’s too expensive 太贵了 B. That’s the main advantage 那是它的主要优势 C. I find it inconvenient 我觉得它不方便 D. That’s not important 那不重要。对提到的优点表示认同并加以强调，用“那是它的主要优势”，故选择B。
30. ―Sometimes I worry that we rely too much on technology.
―_________________. It’s important to find a balance.
A. That’s nonsense
B. Don’t be so negative
C. You have a point
D. I never thought about that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：―有时我担心我们过于依赖科技了。
―你说得有道理。找到平衡很重要。
A. That’s nonsense 那是胡说 B. Don’t be so negative 别这么消极 C. You have a point 你说得有道理 D. I never thought about that 我从没想过这个。对提出的合理担忧表示赞同，并补充建议，用“你说得有道理”，故选择C。
四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Welcome to China High-speed Railway (CHR) Service. Below is part of the schedule for the Fuxing train from Beijing to Shanghai.
Train No. Departure Arrival Duration Frequency
G1 09:00 13:30 4h30m Daily
G7 14:00 18:25 4h25m Daily
G13 19:00 23:20 4h20m Weekends
The Fuxing train runs at a speed of 350 km/h. It offers free Wi-Fi, comfortable seats, and charging ports. Passengers can enjoy hot meals and buy snacks on the train. With the development of technology, traveling by high-speed train has become a popular choice for both business and leisure trips. It saves time, reduces pollution, and brings cities closer together.
31. Which train takes the shortest time from Beijing to Shanghai?
A. G1
B. G7
C. G13
D. All take the same time
32. What service is NOT mentioned on the Fuxing train?
A. Free Wi-Fi
B. Hot meals
C. Movie watching
D. Charging ports
33. How often does train G13 run?
A. Every day
B. Only on weekdays
C. Only on weekends
D. Twice a week
34. What is one advantage of high-speed trains mentioned in the passage?
A. They are cheaper than buses.
B. They reduce pollution.
C. They have more stations.
D. They offer free tickets.
35. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To sell train tickets.
B.To explain train technology.
C. To compare different trains.
D. To introduce high-speed train services.
【答案】31．C 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇高铁时刻表及应用介绍，展示了复兴号列车的班次、服务特点及其在环保和效率方面的优势。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题。根据表格中Duration一列，G13用时4h20m，时间最短。故选C。
32. 细节筛选题。文中提到free Wi-Fi、hot meals、charging ports，未提及movie watching。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。表格中Frequency一列显示G13仅在Weekends运行。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“It saves time, reduces pollution...”可知，减少污染是优点之一。故选B。
35. 主旨归纳题。通篇在介绍高铁服务的特点和优势，目的是介绍高铁服务。故选D。
Passage 2
In China, mobile payment has become a part of daily life. People use apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay to buy things in stores, order food, and even pay for bus rides. This technology makes life more convenient. You don’t need to carry cash or cards – just a smartphone.
Mobile payment is also safe. Each payment requires a password or fingerprint. If you lose your phone, you can block your account immediately.
Many foreigners are surprised when they visit China. They see people paying with their phones everywhere – in markets, restaurants, and even on street stalls. China’s mobile payment technology is leading the world and changing the way people live.
36. What do people in China use to pay in stores according to the passage?
A. Only cash.
B. Only credit cards.
C. Mobile payment apps.
D. Foreign currency.
37. Which is NOT mentioned as a way to pay using mobile payment?
A. Buying things in stores.
B. Ordering food.
C. Paying for bus rides.
D. Buying houses.
38. How can you make mobile payment safe?
A. By using a password or fingerprint.
B. By telling others your password.
C. By not using Wi-Fi.
D. By carrying more cash.
39. How do many foreigners feel about mobile payment in China?
A. They think it is unsafe.
B. They are surprised.
C. They don’t like it.
D. They think it is slow.
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mobile payment is only used in China.
B. Mobile payment is convenient and change lifestyles.
C. Mobile payment is difficult to learn.
D. Foreigners cannot use mobile payment in China.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了移动支付在中国的普及情况、安全性及其给生活带来的便利，并提到外国人对中国移动支付的惊讶感受。
【解析】
36. 细节理解题。根据第一句可知，在中国人们使用移动支付应用在商店付款。故选C。
37. 细节筛选题。文中提到在商店购物、订餐、乘公交支付，未提及买房。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，通过密码或指纹保障安全。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，许多外国人感到惊讶。故选B。
40. 主旨归纳题。全文围绕移动支付的便利性、安全性及其对生活方式的改变展开。故选B。
五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
High-speed trains have changed travel in China. Ten years ago, it took about 12 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. Now, the Fuxing train 41______ the same trip in only 4.5 hours.
Last summer, my family decided to experience this modern 42______. We booked tickets online, which was very convenient. At the station, we were impressed by the clean and modern 43______. The train itself was quiet and comfortable.
During the journey, I noticed many passengers using their laptops or smartphones. Some were working, others were watching movies. The train offered free Wi-Fi, so people could stay 44______ even while traveling. My little sister enjoyed looking out of the window at the passing scenery. “Everything goes by so 45______!” she said excitedly.
High-speed trains not only save time but also help the 46______. They use electricity instead of diesel, which produces less pollution. More people choose trains instead of planes for short trips, reducing carbon emissions.
However, building high-speed railways requires a lot of money and 47______. Workers need special training to operate and maintain these advanced trains. Safety is always the top 48______.
Despite the challenges, high-speed trains have become a symbol of China’s technological progress. They connect cities and people like never before. My grandfather, who used to travel by slow trains, often says, “We are living in an amazing 49______.”
Technology keeps advancing. In the future, trains might become even faster and smarter. But one thing is certain: they will continue to make our lives more 50______ and connected.
41. A．finishes B．starts C．misses D．cancels
42. A．car B．bus C．train D．plane
43. A．food B．tickets C．environment D．service
44. A．connected B．disconnected C．relaxed D．tired
45. A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully
46. A．economy B．environment C．education D．entertainment
47. A．time B．space C．effort D．patience
48. A．choice B．problem C．priority D．question
49. A．country B．city C．time D．place
50. A．difficult B．expensive C．convenient D．lonely
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文通过一家人乘坐高铁的经历，展现了中国高铁在速度、舒适度、便利性等方面的优势，同时探讨了高铁对环境的影响和建设挑战，最后展望了高铁技术的未来发展。
【解析】
41. 考查动词辨析及数据对比逻辑。前文提到10年前需要12小时，现在“复兴号”列车“完成”同样的行程只需4.5小时。finishes“完成”，starts“开始”，misses“错过”，cancels“取消”。高铁“完成”行程最符合语境，表示用更短时间跑完相同路程，故选A。
42. 考查名词辨析及上下文呼应。全文都在讲高铁，且前句提到“Fuxing train”，所以体验的是现代“列车”。car“汽车”，bus“公交车”，train“火车”，plane“飞机”。直接对应主题，故选C。解析重点：文章主题词复现，train在文中多次出现，是核心词汇。
43. 考查名词辨析及生活体验。在车站，干净现代的“环境”让人印象深刻。food“食物”，tickets“车票”，environment“环境”，service“服务”。车站的整体“环境”包括设施、卫生等，是最全面的描述，故选C。解析重点：clean and modern常修饰environment，构成常见搭配。
44. 考查形容词辨析及科技功能。火车提供免费Wi-Fi，所以人们旅行时也能保持“连接”。connected“连接的”，disconnected“断开连接的”，relaxed“放松的”，tired“疲惫的”。Wi-Fi的功能就是让人保持网络连接，故选A。
45. 考查副词辨析及儿童视角。妹妹看着窗外，感叹景色“快速”掠过。slowly“慢慢地”，quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，carefully“仔细地”。高铁速度快，所以窗外景物快速后退，儿童的语言“Everything goes by so quickly!”生动形象，故选C。解析重点：通过儿童感叹体现高铁速度，quickly与high-speed形成语义呼应。
46. 考查名词辨析及环保知识。高铁用电而非柴油，“减少污染”有利于“环境”。economy“经济”，environment“环境”，education“教育”，entertainment“娱乐”。produce less pollution直接指向环境保护，故选B。解析重点：环保主题，pollution与environment有直接因果关系。
47. 考查名词辨析及建设挑战。建设高铁需要大量资金和“努力”。time“时间”，space“空间”，effort“努力”，patience“耐心”。与money并列，effort表示人力物力投入，最全面，故选C。解析重点：金钱和努力是重大工程的两个基本投入要素。
48. 考查名词辨析及安全常识。“安全始终是最高优先事项”。choice“选择”，problem“问题”，priority“优先事项”，question“问题”。safety is the top priority是安全领域的标准表达，故选C。解析重点：priority表示重要性排序，top priority强调最高级别重视。
49. 考查名词辨析及代际对比。爷爷经历过慢车时代，感叹生活在“时代”。country“国家”，city“城市”，time“时代”，place“地方”。live in an amazing time表示生活在了不起的时代，强调时代变迁，故选C。解析重点：通过老人视角体现时代进步，time有“时代”的特殊含义。
50. 考查形容词辨析及未来展望。未来列车会让生活更“便利”和互联。difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，convenient“便利的”，lonely“孤独的”。与connected并列，convenient表示生活更便捷，是科技发展的积极影响，故选C。解析重点：科技发展的核心目的就是让生活更便利，convenient是积极评价词汇。
六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）
51．无人机被用来收集和分析数据。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Drones are used to collect and analyze data.
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。“无人机”译为“Drones”，作主语；“被用来”译为“are used”，被动语态作谓语；“收集和分析数据”译为“to collect and analyze data”，不定式短语作目的状语，“collect”和“analyze”为并列动词。本句重点练习“be used to do”结构。
52．智能技术在现代生活中起着重要作用。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smart technology plays an important role in modern life.
【详解】考查固定动词短语搭配。“智能技术”译为“Smart technology”，作主语；“起着重要作用”译为“plays an important role”，固定短语作谓语；“在现代生活中”译为“in modern life”，介词短语作状语。本句重点练习“play a role in”结构。
53．我们每天都能感受到科技带来的变化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can feel the changes brought by technology every day.
【详解】考查过去分词作定语。“我们”译为“We”，作主语；“能感受到”译为“can feel”，情态动词+动词原形作谓语；“科技带来的变化”译为“the changes brought by technology”，“brought by technology”为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰changes；“每天”译为“every day”，时间状语。
54．在线购物已经成为一种流行的消费方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Online shopping has become a popular way of consumption.
【详解】考查现在完成时态。“在线购物”译为“Online shopping”，作主语；“已经成为”译为“has become”，现在完成时作谓语；“一种流行的消费方式”译为“a popular way of consumption”，名词短语作表语，“of consumption”为介词短语作定语修饰way。
55．这个应用程序可以帮助我们学习英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This app can help us learn English.
【详解】考查“help sb. do sth.”结构。“这个应用程序”译为“This app”，作主语；“可以”译为“can”，情态动词；“帮助我们学习英语”译为“help us learn English”，“help”后接“us”作宾语，“learn English”为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。本句重点练习“help + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构。
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