Unit 1 True Friends（教师讲解卷）-2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要练习Unit 1 True Friends内容，包括情感态度与友谊词汇、交友谚语与格言、矛盾解决对话、名词性从句。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 Unit 1 True Friends教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 友谊 A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. family （ ）2. 值得信赖的 A. trustworthy B. happy C. helpful D. brave （ ）3. 依赖 A. agree B. obey C. depend upon D. follow （ ）4. 合作 A. understand B. cooperate C. help D. listen （ ）5. 陪伴 A. partner B. company C. friend D. parent （ ）6. 伤害 A.help B. agree C. touch D. injure （ ）7. 同情心 A. kindness B. sympathy C. sadness D. happiness （ ）8. 现实 A. actual B. true C. reality D. practical （ ）9. 原谅 A. understand B. forget C. forgive D. remember （ ）10. 无条件地 A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. unconditionally 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ he said at the meeting made everyone think deeply. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 12. The problem is ______ we can find a true friend. A. if B. how C. that D. why 13. I don’t know ______. A. what is his name B. is what his name C. his name is what D. what his name is 14. She is a ______ girl, and we all like her. A. trust B. trusted C. trustworthy D. trusting 15. The news ______ our team won the game excited us all. A. which B. what C. that D. why 16. Whether we will go camping ______ the weather. A. depend on B. depends on C. depended on D. is depending on 17. ______ you need is a friend who can listen to you. A. That B.Why C. Which D. What 18. Her advice is ______ we should be more patient. A. what B. that C. which D. why 19. A good friend is someone ______ you can share your secrets. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. which 20. It is important ______ a true friend in our life. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―I feel lonely in the new class. ―_________________. I felt the same at first. A. Don't be silly B. Never mind C. I understand D. That's funny 22. ―Thank you for helping me with my homework. ―_________________. That's what friends are for. A. You're welcome B. Don't worry C. I'm sorry D. Good idea 23. ―I broke your favorite pen. I'm really sorry. ―_________________. It was just an old pen. A. It's a pity B. Be careful C. That's OK D. You're joking 24. ―Let's go to the library together after class. ―_________________. We can help each other. A. Not really B. Good idea C. It's up to you D. I'm afraid not 25. ―Can I talk to you about my problem? ―_________________. I'm always here for you. A. Of course B. It's hard to say C. I don't care D. No way 26. ―I'm worried about the exam tomorrow. ―_________________. You've prepared well. A. Come on B. Hurry up C. That's too bad D. Take it easy 27. ―I failed to keep my promise to you. ―_________________. We all make mistakes. A. Forget it B. I agree C. I hope so D. With pleasure 28. ―You can always trust me with your secrets. ―_________________. You are a true friend. A. I know B. I doubt it C. That's true D. It doesn't matter 29. ―I've decided to study abroad next year. ―_________________! That's a wonderful opportunity. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Congratulations D. Be careful 30. ―Shall we have a picnic with our friends this weekend? ―_________________. It'll be a good chance to get together. A. I'm busy B. I don't think so C. Why not? D. It's nothing 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 True friends are like stars — you don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. In our life, we meet many people, but only a few become our true friends. What makes a friend “true”? Trust, honesty, and support are the most important qualities. A true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble. They will listen to you without judging and help you without expecting anything in return. They know your weaknesses but still choose to stay with you. They celebrate your success and share your sadness. Friendship is not about how often you meet or talk, but about how much you understand each other. Even if you don’t see each other for years, when you meet again, it feels like nothing has changed. That is the beauty of true friendship. 31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. True friends are always visible. B. True friends are rare and valuable. C. True friends must meet often. D. True friends are like the sun. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a quality of a true friend? A. Trust B. Honesty C. Humor D. Support 33. What will a true friend do when you are in trouble? A. Laugh at you. B. Stand by you. C. Leave you alone. D. Expect something in return. 34. What does “without judging” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Without asking questions. B. Without criticizing or blaming. C. Without giving advice. D. Without listening carefully. 35. What is the beauty of true friendship according to the passage? A. Friends talk every day. B. Friends never argue. C.Friends always give gifts to each other. D. Friendship remains strong even after years apart. Passage 2 Mary and Lisa have been friends since primary school. They live in different cities now, but they still keep in touch. Last month, Mary lost her job. She felt very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lisa called her every day just to say hello and tell her funny stories. She never asked about the job, but Mary knew Lisa cared. One day, Lisa sent Mary a message: “I’m coming to see you this weekend.” When Lisa arrived, she brought Mary’s favorite food and a book about finding new jobs. They spent the whole weekend talking, laughing, and watching movies. Mary said, “I thought I was alone, but you showed me I’m not.” Sometimes, true friendship is not about giving advice, but about being there and showing you care. 36. How long have Mary and Lisa been friends? A. Since kindergarten. B.Since college. C. Since high school. D. Since primary school. 37. Why did Mary feel sad last month? A. She lost her wallet. B. She lost her job. C. She argued with Lisa. D. She moved to a new city. 38. What did Lisa do to help Mary? A. She found a new job for Mary. B. She gave Mary money. C. She called her every day and visited her. D. She introduced Mary to her boss. 39. What did Lisa bring when she visited Mary? A. A new phone and some clothes. B. Mary’s favorite food and a helpful book. C. A movie ticket and a cake. D. Flowers and a diary. 40. What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. Friends should live in the same city. B. Friends should give useful advice. C. Friends should be there and show they care. D. Friends should talk every day. 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Friendship is important in our lives. A true friend is someone who understands and 41______ you. They are there in both good and bad 42______. Last month, my friend Wang Lei helped me when I was ill. He brought me notes and explained the lessons I 43______. His kindness made me feel warm. Sometimes, friends may have disagreements. Last week, Li Ming and I argued about a game. We didn't talk for two days. Then I realized that friendship is more important than 44______ right. So I said sorry first. Li Ming 45______ my apology and we became friends again. True friends also 46______ your success. When I won the English speech contest, my friends were the first to 47______ me. They were truly happy for me. To keep a friendship, we need to be good 48______. We should listen when friends talk about their problems. We should also be 49______ and keep their secrets. Remember, making true friends takes time. But once you find them, they can make your life more 50______ and meaningful. 41. A．helps B．helped C．help D．helping 42. A．days B．times C．years D．weeks 43. A．miss B．missed C．missing D．misses 44. A．be B．to be C．been D．being 45. A．refused B．forgot C．accepted D．ignored 46. A．hate B．envy C．celebrate D．forget 47. A．criticize B．congratulate C．punish D．blame 48. A．speakers B．readers C．listeners D．writers 49. A．honest B．dishonest C．angry D．lazy 50. A．boring B．difficult C．colorful D．lonely 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．信任是友谊的基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 52．我们总是在一起分享快乐和悲伤。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 53．好朋友会倾听你的问题并提供帮助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 54．我喜欢那些诚实且可靠的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 55．友谊就像一株需要耐心浇灌的植物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，基础模块1、2、3（语文版）教材内容及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点设置两份试卷，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。本专辑共涵盖30个单元的词汇、语法、情景交际、话题阅读、汉译英等内容的60份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习或日常单元检测。 本卷是2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》的第41卷，主要练习Unit 1 True Friends内容，包括情感态度与友谊词汇、交友谚语与格言、矛盾解决对话、名词性从句。 2026版河南省（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第41卷 Unit 1 True Friends教师讲解卷 一、词汇判断1—10题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. 友谊 A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. family 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。friendship意为“友谊”，符合中文释义。A项friend意为“朋友”，C项friendly意为“友好的”，D项family意为“家庭”，均与词义不符。 （ ）2. 值得信赖的 A. trustworthy B. happy C. helpful D. brave 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，符合中文释义。B项happy意为“开心的”，C项helpful意为“有帮助的”，D项brave意为“勇敢的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）3. 依赖 A. agree B. obey C. depend upon D. follow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。depend upon意为“依赖，依靠”，符合中文释义。A项agree意为“同意”；B项obey意为“服从”；D项follow意为“跟随”。均与“依赖”的词义不符。 （ ）4. 合作 A. understand B. cooperate C. help D. listen 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。cooperate意为“合作”，符合中文释义。A项understand意为“理解”，C项help意为“帮助”，D项listen意为“听”，均与词义不符。 （ ）5. 陪伴 A. partner B. company C. friend D. parent 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。company意为“陪伴”，符合中文释义。A项partner意为“伙伴”，C项friend意为“朋友”，D项parent意为“父母”，均与词义不符。 （ ）6. 伤害 A.help B. agree C. touch D. injure 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A项help意为“帮助”；injure意为“伤害”，符合中文释义。B项agree意为“同意”；C项touch意为“触摸”。均与“伤害”的词义不符， （ ）7. 同情心 A. kindness B. sympathy C. sadness D. happiness 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。sympathy意为“同情心”，符合中文释义。A项kindness意为“善良”，C项sadness意为“悲伤”，D项happiness意为“幸福”，均与词义不符。 （ ）8. 现实 A. actual B. true C. reality D. practical 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。reality意为“现实”，符合中文释义。A项actual意为“实际的”, B项true意为“真实的”，D项practical意为“实际的”，均与词义不符。 （ ）9. 原谅 A. understand B. forget C. forgive D. remember 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。forgive意为“原谅”，符合中文释义。A项understand意为“理解”，B项forget意为“忘记”，D项remember意为“记得”，均与词义不符。 （ ）10. 无条件地 A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. unconditionally 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。unconditionally意为“无条件地”，符合中文释义。A项always意为“总是”，B项sometimes意为“有时”，C项usually意为“通常”，均与词义不符。 2、 选择填空11--20题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11. ______ he said at the meeting made everyone think deeply. A. What B. That C. Which D. Why 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句中缺少主语，且从句中said缺少宾语，故用连接代词What引导主语从句，意为“他所说的”。B项That在从句中不充当成分；C项Which表示选择，不符合句意；D项Why表示原因，也不合句意。 12. The problem is ______ we can find a true friend. A. if B. how C. that D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。根据句意“问题是我们如何能找到一位真正的朋友”，从句中不缺少主谓宾等主要成分，但缺少方式状语，故用how引导。A项if意为“是否”，常用于宾语从句；C项that不充当成分，仅起连接作用；D项why意为“为什么”，均与句意不符。 13. I don’t know ______. A. what is his name B. is what his name C. his name is what D. what his name is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。A项为疑问语序；B项结构错误；C项语序混乱。 14. She is a ______ girl, and we all like her. A. trust B. trusted C. trustworthy D. trusting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及作定语的用法。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl。trustworthy意为“值得信赖的”，符合句意。A项trust是动词或名词；B项trusted是过去分词，多表被动；D项trusting意为“轻信的”，含贬义，均不符合语境。 15. The news ______ our team won the game excited us all. A. which B. what C. that D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。news后面是一个解释news具体内容的从句，且从句成分完整，故用that引导同位语从句。A项which引导定语从句；B项what引导名词性从句并在从句中充当成分；D项why表示原因，均不符合语法要求。 16. Whether we will go camping ______ the weather. A. depend on B. depends on C. depended on D. is depending on 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语是Whether引导的主语从句，被视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故选depends on。A项是动词原形；C项是过去式；D项是现在进行时，均与主语和时态不符。 17. ______ you need is a friend who can listen to you. A. That B.Why C. Which D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句中缺少主语，且从句中need缺少宾语，故用连接代词What引导主语从句，意为“你所需要的”。A项That在从句中不充当成分；B项Why表示原因，C项Which表示选择，不符合句意。 18. Her advice is ______ we should be more patient. A. what B. that C. which D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。从句“we should be more patient”成分完整，对advice的内容进行解释说明，故用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。A项what需要在从句中充当成分；C、D项与句意不符。 19. A good friend is someone ______ you can share your secrets. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词someone指人，从句中share with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享”，故关系代词前需加介词with。A项whom作宾语，但缺少介词；B项who与句意不搭；D项which指物，均不符合语法结构。 20. It is important ______ a true friend in our life. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do。故此处应用to have。A、C、D项均不符合此句型结构。 3、 补充对话21--30题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 21. ―I feel lonely in the new class. ―_________________. I felt the same at first. A. Don't be silly B. Never mind C. I understand D. That's funny 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我在新班级里感到孤独。 　　　　　　　―我理解。我最初也有同样的感受。 A. Don't be silly. 别傻了。 B. Never mind. 没关系。 C. I understand. 我理解。 D. That's funny. 真有趣。根据语境，表示理解对方的感受最为合适，故选择C。 22. ―Thank you for helping me with my homework. ―_________________. That's what friends are for. A. You're welcome B. Don't worry C. I'm sorry D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―谢谢你帮我辅导作业。 　　　　　　　―不客气。这就是朋友该做的。 A. You're welcome. 不客气。 B. Don't worry. 别担心。 C. I'm sorry. 对不起。 D. Good idea. 好主意。对感谢的恰当回应是“不客气”，故选择A。 23. ―I broke your favorite pen. I'm really sorry. ―_________________. It was just an old pen. A. It's a pity B. Be careful C. That's OK D. You're joking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我弄坏了你最喜欢的钢笔。真的很抱歉。 　　　　　　　―没关系。那只是支旧笔。 A. It's a pity. 真遗憾。 B. Be careful. 小心点。 C. That's OK. 没关系。 D. You're joking. 你在开玩笑吧。对道歉的宽慰回应是“没关系”，故选择C。 24. ―Let's go to the library together after class. ―_________________. We can help each other. A. Not really B. Good idea C. It's up to you D. I'm afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：―我们放学后一起去图书馆吧。 　　　　　　　―好主意。我们可以互相帮助。 A. Not really. 不完全是/不是真的。 B. Good idea. 好主意。 C. It's up to you. 由你决定。 D. I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。对建议表示赞同，用“好主意”，故选择B。 25. ―Can I talk to you about my problem? ―_________________. I'm always here for you. A. Of course B. It's hard to say C. I don't care D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―我能和你谈谈我的问题吗？ 　　　　　　　―当然可以。我永远在这里支持你。 A. Of course. 当然可以。 B. It's hard to say. 很难说。 C. I don't care. 我不在乎。 D. No way. 不行。对请求的积极回应是“当然可以”，故选择A。 26. ―I'm worried about the exam tomorrow. ―_________________. You've prepared well. A. Come on B. Hurry up C. That's too bad D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：―我担心明天的考试。 　　　　　　　―别紧张。你已经准备得很好了。 D. Take it easy. 放轻松/别紧张。 A. Come on. 得了吧/加油。 B. Hurry up. 快点。 C. That's too bad. 那太糟糕了。安慰对方不要担心，用“放轻松”，故选择D。 27. ―I failed to keep my promise to you. ―_________________. We all make mistakes. A. Forget it B. I agree C. I hope so D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―我没能遵守对你的承诺。 　　　　　　　―算了吧/别放在心上。我们都会犯错。 A. Forget it. 算了吧/别放在心上。 B. I agree. 我同意。 C. I hope so. 我希望如此。 D. With pleasure. 很乐意。对过失表示原谅和不在意，用“算了吧”，故选择A。 28. ―You can always trust me with your secrets. ―_________________. You are a true friend. A. I know B. I doubt it C. That's true D. It doesn't matter 【答案】A 【解析】句意：―你总是可以信任我，把秘密告诉我。 　　　　　　　―我知道。你是一个真正的朋友。 A. I know. 我知道。 B. I doubt it. 我对此表示怀疑。 C. That's true. 那是真的。 D. It doesn't matter. 没关系。表示了解和认可对方的品质，用“我知道”，故选择A。 29. ―I've decided to study abroad next year. ―_________________! That's a wonderful opportunity. A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Congratulations D. Be careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我决定明年出国留学了。 　　　　　　　―恭喜！那是一个绝佳的机会。 A. Good luck. 祝你好运。B. What a pity. 真遗憾。C. Congratulations. 恭喜。D. Be careful. 小心点。对对方做出的积极、重要的决定（如留学）表示祝贺最为恰当，故选择C。 30. ―Shall we have a picnic with our friends this weekend? ―_________________. It'll be a good chance to get together. A. I'm busy B. I don't think so C. Why not? D. It's nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：―我们这个周末和朋友去野餐好吗？ 　　　　　　　―为什么不呢？这将是一个团聚的好机会。 A. I'm busy. 我很忙。 B. I don't think so. 我不这么认为。 C. Why not? 为什么不呢？（表示赞同） D. It's nothing. 没什么。对提议表示赞同和接受，用“为什么不呢？”，故选择C。 四、阅读理解31--40题(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 True friends are like stars — you don’t always see them, but you know they are always there. In our life, we meet many people, but only a few become our true friends. What makes a friend “true”? Trust, honesty, and support are the most important qualities. A true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble. They will listen to you without judging and help you without expecting anything in return. They know your weaknesses but still choose to stay with you. They celebrate your success and share your sadness. Friendship is not about how often you meet or talk, but about how much you understand each other. Even if you don’t see each other for years, when you meet again, it feels like nothing has changed. That is the beauty of true friendship. 31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. True friends are always visible. B. True friends are rare and valuable. C. True friends must meet often. D. True friends are like the sun. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a quality of a true friend? A. Trust B. Honesty C. Humor D. Support 33. What will a true friend do when you are in trouble? A. Laugh at you. B. Stand by you. C. Leave you alone. D. Expect something in return. 34. What does “without judging” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Without asking questions. B. Without criticizing or blaming. C. Without giving advice. D. Without listening carefully. 35. What is the beauty of true friendship according to the passage? A. Friends talk every day. B. Friends never argue. C.Friends always give gifts to each other. D. Friendship remains strong even after years apart. 【答案】31．B　32．C　33．B　34．B　35．D 【导语】本文探讨了真正友谊的品质，包括信任、诚实和支持，并强调了友谊的持久性不在于频繁联系，而在于相互理解。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In our life, we meet many people, but only a few become our true friends.”可知，真正的朋友是稀有且珍贵的。故选B。 32. 细节筛选题。第一段最后一句提到“Trust, honesty, and support are the most important qualities.”，未提及“Humor”。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A true friend will stand by you when you are in trouble.”可知，真正的朋友会在你困难时支持你。故选B。 34. 词义推断题。结合上下文，“without judging”在此处意为“不批评或不指责”。故选B。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，真正的友谊之美在于即使多年不见，重逢时依然如故。故选D。 Passage 2 Mary and Lisa have been friends since primary school. They live in different cities now, but they still keep in touch. Last month, Mary lost her job. She felt very sad and didn’t want to talk to anyone. Lisa called her every day just to say hello and tell her funny stories. She never asked about the job, but Mary knew Lisa cared. One day, Lisa sent Mary a message: “I’m coming to see you this weekend.” When Lisa arrived, she brought Mary’s favorite food and a book about finding new jobs. They spent the whole weekend talking, laughing, and watching movies. Mary said, “I thought I was alone, but you showed me I’m not.” Sometimes, true friendship is not about giving advice, but about being there and showing you care. 36. How long have Mary and Lisa been friends? A. Since kindergarten. B.Since college. C. Since high school. D. Since primary school. 37. Why did Mary feel sad last month? A. She lost her wallet. B. She lost her job. C. She argued with Lisa. D. She moved to a new city. 38. What did Lisa do to help Mary? A. She found a new job for Mary. B. She gave Mary money. C. She called her every day and visited her. D. She introduced Mary to her boss. 39. What did Lisa bring when she visited Mary? A. A new phone and some clothes. B. Mary’s favorite food and a helpful book. C. A movie ticket and a cake. D. Flowers and a diary. 40. What does the story tell us about true friendship? A. Friends should live in the same city. B. Friends should give useful advice. C. Friends should be there and show they care. D. Friends should talk every day. 【答案】36．D　37．B　38．C　39．B　40．C 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽失业后心情低落，她的好朋友丽莎通过每天打电话问候并亲自探望，用陪伴和关怀帮助她度过难关的故事，展现了真正友谊的意义。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Mary and Lisa have been friends since primary school.”可知，她们从小学就是朋友。故选D。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Last month, Mary lost her job.”可知，玛丽因为失业而难过。故选B。 38. 细节归纳题。根据文章描述，丽莎每天打电话，并且亲自去探望玛丽。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“she brought Mary’s favorite food and a book about finding new jobs.”可知，丽莎带了玛丽最喜欢的食物和一本关于找工作的书。故选B。 40. 主旨归纳题。根据文章最后一句“Sometimes, true friendship is not about giving advice, but about being there and showing you care.”可知，真正的友谊是陪伴和关心。故选C。 五、完型填空41—50题(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) Friendship is important in our lives. A true friend is someone who understands and 41______ you. They are there in both good and bad 42______. Last month, my friend Wang Lei helped me when I was ill. He brought me notes and explained the lessons I 43______. His kindness made me feel warm. Sometimes, friends may have disagreements. Last week, Li Ming and I argued about a game. We didn't talk for two days. Then I realized that friendship is more important than 44______ right. So I said sorry first. Li Ming 45______ my apology and we became friends again. True friends also 46______ your success. When I won the English speech contest, my friends were the first to 47______ me. They were truly happy for me. To keep a friendship, we need to be good 48______. We should listen when friends talk about their problems. We should also be 49______ and keep their secrets. Remember, making true friends takes time. But once you find them, they can make your life more 50______ and meaningful. 41. A．helps B．helped C．help D．helping 42. A．days B．times C．years D．weeks 43. A．miss B．missed C．missing D．misses 44. A．be B．to be C．been D．being 45. A．refused B．forgot C．accepted D．ignored 46. A．hate B．envy C．celebrate D．forget 47. A．criticize B．congratulate C．punish D．blame 48. A．speakers B．readers C．listeners D．writers 49. A．honest B．dishonest C．angry D．lazy 50. A．boring B．difficult C．colorful D．lonely 【答案】41．A　42．B　43．B　44．D　45．C　46．C　47．B　48．C　49．A　50．C 【导语】本文探讨了真正友谊的多个方面，包括互相帮助、处理分歧、分享快乐以及维持友谊所需的品质，强调了真诚友谊对生活的积极影响。 【解析】 41. 考查动词形式。句子主语是someone who，谓语动词应与understands并列，用第三人称单数形式。选A（helps）。 42. 考查固定搭配。in good and bad times是固定表达，意为“在顺境和逆境中”，故选B。 43. 考查动词时态。根据前文“Last month”和“was ill”可知是过去事件，需用过去时，故选B。missed为过去式。 44. 考查动名词。than是介词，后面接动名词being，故选D。 45. 考查动词辨析。accept one's apology意为“接受道歉”，符合语境，故选C。 46. 考查动词辨析。celebrate your success意为“庆祝你的成功”，符合真正朋友的行为，故选C。 47. 考查动词辨析。congratulate me意为“祝贺我”，与“won the contest”语境相符，故选B。 48. 考查名词辨析。good listeners意为“好的倾听者”，与后文“listen when friends talk”呼应，故选C。 49. 考查形容词辨析。honest意为“诚实的”，与“keep their secrets”构成朋友应有的品质，故选A。 50. 考查形容词辨析。colorful意为“丰富多彩的”，与meaningful并列，描述友谊让生活更美好，故选C。 六、汉译英51-55题（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分） 51．信任是友谊的基础。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Trust is the foundation of friendship. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。“信任”译为“trust”，作主语；“是”译为“is”，系动词；“基础”译为“foundation”，作表语；“友谊的”译为“of friendship”，介词短语作定语。 52．我们总是在一起分享快乐和悲伤。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We always share happiness and sadness together. 【详解】考查一般现在时和副词用法。“我们”译为“we”，作主语；“分享”译为“share”，作谓语动词；“快乐和悲伤”译为“happiness and sadness”，作并列宾语；“总是”译为“always”，副词作状语；“在一起”译为“together”，副词作状语。 53．好朋友会倾听你的问题并提供帮助。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good friends will listen to your problems and offer help. 【详解】考查一般将来时和并列谓语。“好朋友”译为“good friends”，作主语；“会”译为“will”，情态动词表将来；“倾听你的问题”译为“listen to your problems”，作谓语；“并提供帮助”译为“and offer help”，与“listen to”并列作谓语。 54．我喜欢那些诚实且可靠的人。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like people who are honest and reliable. 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词用法。“我”译为“I”，作主语；“喜欢”译为“like”，作谓语；“那些诚实且可靠的人”译为“people who are honest and reliable”，“who”引导定语从句修饰“people”，从句中“are honest and reliable”为系表结构，“honest”和“reliable”为并列形容词作表语。 55．友谊就像一株需要耐心浇灌的植物。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Friendship is like a plant that needs patience to water. 【详解】考查定语从句和动名词用法。“友谊”译为“friendship”，作主语；“就像”译为“is like”，系表结构；“一株植物”译为“a plant”，作宾语；“需要耐心浇灌的”译为“that needs patience to water”，“that”引导定语从句修饰“plant”，“needs patience to water”中“to water”作目的状语。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $