Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Reading;Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 1、 阅读理解 In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it's a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can't see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles ( t) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human's health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (4 4) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 1. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500. D. About 100. 2. How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A. They feel tired easily. B. They may get lost by bright light. C. It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D. It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 3. Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A. People should only use light when they truly need it. B. People should use lower brightness levels. C. People should shine light down at the ground. D. People should stop using all the light they need. 4. How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts（图表）. D. By answering questions. 5. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Excited. 二、短文填空 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means 6. _______(keep) the land, air and water clean is our duty. To pollute is to make things dirty, and 7._________(pollute) comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution can ruin our health, and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire, washed his clothes in water and 8._______ (throw) his dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people and factories. All the waste things would soon be 9.________(cover) up. 10.______the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But now this is no longer true. Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true 11. _______ air pollution is still the most serious problem. But it is only one kind of pollution. By using pesticides, we have polluted the land and 12._______(kill) many kinds of animals. By putting dirty water into rivers and lakes, we have polluted 13.________ (we) drinking water and killed fish. The growth in the number of people is part of the problem. The more people, the 14.________(much) waste things. Is there any hope that we can reduce pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the 15.________(dangerous) of pollution. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters （Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 1、 阅读理解 In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it's a kind of pollution. According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human's eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can't see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood. Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles ( t) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human's health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more. In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (4 4) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too. 1. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city? A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500. D. About 100. 2. How does light pollution harm sea turtles? A. They feel tired easily. B. They may get lost by bright light. C. It is too bright for them to find places to lay eggs. D. It is too dark for them to find places to lay eggs. 3. Which is Not the way to reduce light pollution according to the passage? A. People should only use light when they truly need it. B. People should use lower brightness levels. C. People should shine light down at the ground. D. People should stop using all the light they need. 4. How does the write show the harm to wildlife caused by light pollution? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By drawing charts（图表）. D. By answering questions. 5. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Hopeful. D. Excited. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了光污染。 文章释义： 在大多数情况下，光线有助于我们看清事物。但如今人类却过度使用光线了。实际上，这算是一种污染 据科学研究表明，人类的眼睛大约能够看到 2500颗星星。但由于光污染的影响，如今在乡村地区，人们只能看到200到300颗星星；而在城市里，能看到的星星数量则不超过 10颗。在大多数大城市里，人们再也看不到像童年时那样繁星满天的景象了。 光污染的影响远不止影响我们对天空的视觉体验。研究表明，大量的夜间灯光还会对野生动物造成危害。当乌类飞往城市附近的其他地方时，它们有时会被强光弄迷糊，不停地绕圈飞行直至因疲劳而坠落。海龟需要黑暗的海滩来产卵，但由于那些强光，它们找不到合适的地点。夜晚光线过强甚至可能对人类的健康造成损害，但科学家对此尚不确定，他们仍在进一步研究中。 为了防止情况进一步恶化，政府和相关组织正在努力减少光污染。许多城市和城镇已经采取措施减少夜间灯光的使用。只有在真正需要的时候和地点才使用灯光。他们还会将灯光朝地面照射，而不是向上照射天空，并且使用较低的亮度水平。 希望在不久的将来，人类能够再次享受到那湛蓝而美丽的天空，同时所有的野生动物也能过上安宁的生活。 【详解】 1.A解析；细节理解题。根据“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，由于光污染，人们在城市里只能用肉眼看到不超过10颗星星。故选A。 2.C解析：细节理解題。根据“Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find good places because of those bright lights.”可知，由于光线太亮，海他找不到合适的地方下蛋。故选C。 3.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels. "可知，为了減少光污染，许多城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用，它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。故选D。 4.B解析：篇章结构题。根据“When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find good places because of those bright lights. "可知，文章举了鸟和海龟的例子，来说明光污染对野生动物的危害。故选B。 5.C解析：观点态度题。根据“Hopefully，in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.”可知，作者认为人们采取的应对光污染的措施能使人类再次享受到晴朗美丽的天空，所有的野生动物也能过上平静的生活，因此作者认为这些措施是有希望的。故选C。 二、短文填空 The earth is our home. We must take care of it. This means 6. _______(keep) the land, air and water clean is our duty. To pollute is to make things dirty, and 7._________(pollute) comes in many forms. We can see it, smell it and drink it. Pollution can ruin our health, and even our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire, washed his clothes in water and 8._______ (throw) his dirty things on the ground. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people and factories. All the waste things would soon be 9.________(cover) up. 10.______the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, man moved to another place. But now this is no longer true. Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true 11. _______ air pollution is still the most serious problem. But it is only one kind of pollution. By using pesticides, we have polluted the land and 12._______(kill) many kinds of animals. By putting dirty water into rivers and lakes, we have polluted 13.________ (we) drinking water and killed fish. The growth in the number of people is part of the problem. The more people, the 14.________(much) waste things. Is there any hope that we can reduce pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the 15.________(dangerous) of pollution. 【答案】6.keeping 7. pollution 8.threw 9. covered 10. When 11. that 12.killed 13.our 14.more 15.danger 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍地球污染。 文章释义： 地球是我们的家园。我们必须爱护它。这意味着保持土地、空气和水的清洁是我们的责任。 污染就是使事物变得肮脏，而且污染有多种表现形式。我们能看到它、闻到它，还能喝到它。污染会损害我们的健康，甚至威胁我们的生命。 自从人类首次生火、用水洗涤衣物以来，人类就一直在污染着地球。把他的脏东西扔在地上。许多年前，这个问题并没有那么严重，因为那时人口和工厂的数量都不多。所有的废弃物很快就会被处理掉掩盖起来。当某个地方的土地被耗尽或者河流变得污浊时，人类就会迁移到其他地方。但如今情况已不再如此。说到污染问题，我们过去只认为是空气污染。确实，空气污染仍然是最为严重的问题。但这只是其中一种污染类型。 通过使用农药，我们已经污染了土地，并且还杀死了许多种类的动物。通过将污水排入河流和湖泊，我们已经污染了我们的饮用水，并导致鱼类死亡。人口的增长也是问题的一部分。人口越多，产生的废弃物就越多。 我们是否还有办法减少污染呢？我们很高兴地告诉大家，公众已经被告知了污染的种种危害。 6.题意：这意味着保持土地、空气和水的清洁是我们的责任。 解析：本题考察固定搭配，“mean doing”, 所以应该填 “keeping”。 7. 题意：而且污染有多种表现形式。 解析：本题考察词性, “做主语用名词”，所以应该填“pollution ”。 8. 题意：把他的脏东西扔在地上。 解析：本题考察时态, “and连接的前后时态要保持一致”,前面是过去时，后面也要用过去时，所以应该填“threw”。 9. 题意：所有的废弃物很快就会被处理掉掩盖起来。 解析：本题考察被动语态, “被覆盖用被动”be done，所以应该填“covered”。 10. 题意：当某个地方的土地被耗尽或者河流变得污浊时 解析：本题考查时间状语从句，空格应该用“When”，所以应该填“When”。 11. 题意：确实，空气污染仍然是最为严重的问题。 解析：本题考查句型，“It is true that...确实是真的”，所以应该填“ that”。 12. 题意：并且还杀死了许多种类的动物。 解析：本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has done”，所以应该填“killed”。 13. 题意：我们已经污染了我们的饮用水。 解析：本题考查代词，“我们的”用our，所以应该填“our”。 14. 题意：人口越多，产生的废弃物就越多。 解析：本题考查比较级，“the+比较级，the+比较级”“越...,越...”， 所以应该填“more”。 15. 题意：公众已经被告知了污染的种种危害。 解析：本题考查固定搭配，“the+n.+of”，所以应该填“danger”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $