Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（4） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1._______job you'll do in the future depends on your choice, your hard work and so on. A. How B. What C. If D. Whether 2.It is reported _________Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 3.The reason for his not coming is_________ his mother has been ill. A. what B. where C. that D. who 4. ________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A. what B. whether C. If D. That 5.-Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? -It _______that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A. says B. said C. was said D. is said 6.The reason______he didn't come was________he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. that; because D. what; why 7. Everyone knows that______is dangerous to play with fire, but_______is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it 8.I don't think______he said is right. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 9.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is_______you see yourself. A. what B. when C. how D. which 10.--It seems______you like to work with children. --Yes, they are so lovely. A. that B.what C. why D. whether 三、短文填空 Volunteering is 11._______(become ) popular now. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will 12._______ (thankful ) you for your work. Volunteering also helps you. When you volunteer, you can make quite a few 13. _______ (friend), improve your health and learn something 14.________(use). If you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you'll become friendlier and more 15._________(outgoing). So if you don't have enough friends now, be a volunteer. You'll meet people 16._______ you can share your interests and feelings with. Your friendships will last for a long time. After you decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons and teach you how to be a good volunteer. Then you can know 17._______ to solve some problems. So listen 18._________ (care) when you are in class. Although you never 19._________ (appear) at some volunteer work before, it's not late to start from now on. 20. ______ (be) you ready to help others? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 7 Natural Disasters（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（4） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1._______job you'll do in the future depends on your choice, your hard work and so on. A. How B. What C. If D. Whether 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：未来你从事什么工作取决于你的选择，你的辛苦的付出等等方面。 考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，what job 在从句中作动词 do的宾语，故选B。 2.It is reported _________Gao Tingyu set an Olympic record at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. whether B. that C. what D. when 【答案】2. B 【详解】句意：据报道，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奥会上创造了新的奥运会纪录。 考查主语从句。在从句中主谓宾结构完整，不缺少句子成分。故用that 引导。所以选 B。 3.The reason for his not coming is_________ his mother has been ill. A. what B. where C. that D. who 【答案】3. C 【详解】句意：他不能来的原因是他的母亲生病了。 考查表语从句。连接词在表语从句中不做成分，所以选 that。 4. ________he said in the speech showed an interesting opinion. A. what B. whether C. If D. That 【答案】4. A 【详解】句意：他在演讲中所说的表明了一个有趣的观点。 考查的是 what引导的主语从句，从向缺少宾语成分。所以选A。 5.-Do you know anything new about the 19th Asian Games? -It _______that Wushu will be the first time that appears in the 19th Asian Games. A. says B. said C. was said D. is said 【答案】5. D 【详解】句意：—你对第19届亚运会有什么新的了解吗？ —据说武术将是第一次在亚运会上出现。 考查主语从句。本句为一般现在时，句中it 为形式主语，指代后面 that 引导的主语从句。“it is said that...”为固定句型，意为“据说……”。故选D。 6.The reason______he didn't come was________he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. that; because D. what; why 【答案】6. A 【详解】句意：他没有来的原因是他病了。 本题考查定语从句和表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为 was,was之前为定语从句；was之后为表语从句；第一个空为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此用关系副词why引导；第二个空为表语从句，表语从句的结构也完整，因此用连词 that 引导，that无意义。故选A。 7. Everyone knows that______is dangerous to play with fire, but_______is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it; it B. what; what C. it; what D. what; it 【答案】7. C 【详解】句意：每个人都知道玩火是危险的，但是困难的是阻止孩子玩火。 本题考查it用法及主语从句。通过分析句子结构，可知逗号之前的句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句中，真正的主语是to play with fire，所以需要用 it作形式主语；逗号之后包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”的含义，故选 C。 8.I don't think______he said is right. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 【答案】8. A 【详解】句意：“我认为他说的不对。” 本题考查主语从句。从句缺成份，what做 said的宾语。故选 A。 9.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is_______you see yourself. A. what B. when C. how D. which 【答案】9. C 【详解】句意“不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己”。 本题考查表语从句。A. 什么；B. 当....的时候；C. 怎样；D. 哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。 10.--It seems______you like to work with children. --Yes, they are so lovely. A. that B.what C. why D. whether 【答案】10. A 【详解】句意：“看起来你喜欢跟孩子们一起工作”。 本题考查表语从句。“It seems that. .. 看起来像……”。故选A 二、短文填空 Volunteering is 11._______(become ) popular now. You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will 12._______ (thankful ) you for your work. Volunteering also helps you. When you volunteer, you can make quite a few 13. _______ (friend), improve your health and learn something 14.________(use). If you volunteer more, you will experience more meaningful things. Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you'll become friendlier and more 15._________(outgoing). So if you don't have enough friends now, be a volunteer. You'll meet people 16._______ you can share your interests and feelings with. Your friendships will last for a long time. After you decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons and teach you how to be a good volunteer. Then you can know 17._______ to solve some problems. So listen 18._________ (care) when you are in class. Although you never 19._________ (appear) at some volunteer work before, it's not late to start from now on. 20. ______ (be) you ready to help others? 【答案】11.becoming 12.thank 13.friends 14.useful 15. outgoing 16.who /that/whom 17.how 18. carefully 19.appeared 20. Are 【导语】文章大意：本文是志愿服务的介绍。 文章释义： 志愿服务现在变得很流行。你可以与他人组成团队去清理垃圾、帮助教育儿童或者为无家可归者提供食物。人们会对你所做的工作表示感激。志愿服务对你也有好处。当你参加志愿服务时，你可以结交不少朋友，改善健康状况，并学到一些有用的东西。如果你多参加志愿服务，你将会经历更多有意义的事情。 志愿服务对你的身心都有益处。当你参与志愿服务时，你会变得更加友善、更加开朗。所以，如果你现在没有足够的朋友，那就去做志愿者吧。你会结识一些能与你分享兴趣和情感的人。你们之间的友谊将会持久长久。 在你决定成为一名志愿者之后，可能会有人给你授课，并教你如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。这样你就能了解如何解决一些问题。所以上课时要认真听讲。尽管你之前从未参加过某些志愿者活动，但现在开始也不算太晚。你准备好去帮助他人了吗？ 【详解】 11.题意：志愿服务现在变得很流行。 解析：本题考察时态，现在进行时be doing，所以应该填 “becoming”。 12.题意：人们会对你所做的工作表示感激。 解析：本题考察词性, 缺谓语用动词，will后面加原形，所以应该填“thank”。 13.题意：当你参加志愿服务时，你可以结交不少朋友，改善健康状况，并学到一些有用的东西。 解析：本题考察名词单复数, quiet a few 许多，后面名词应该用复数，所以应该填“friends”。 14.题意：当你参加志愿服务时，你可以结交不少朋友，改善健康状况，并学到一些有用的东西。 解析：本题考查词性，形容词修饰名词和代词，空格处修饰前面的不定代词something，应该用形容词，所以应该填“useful”。 15. 题意：你会变得更加友善、更加开朗。 解析：本题考察比较级, 前边是more，所以应该填“outgoing”。 16. 题意：你会结识一些能与你分享兴趣和情感的人。 解析：本题考查定语从句，先行词是人，在句子里做宾语，所以应该填“who /that/whom ”。 17. 题意：这样你就能了解如何解决一些问题。 解析：本题考查宾语从句，怎样用how to , 所以应该填“how”。 18. 题意：所以上课时要认真听讲。 解析：本题考查词性，副词修饰动词，空格处需要副词来修饰前面的动词，所以应该填“carefully”。 19. 题意：尽管你之前从未参加过某些志愿者活动。 解析：本题考查时态，标志词before，用过去时，所以应该填“appeared”。 20. 题意：你准备好去帮助他人了吗？ 解析：本题考查一般疑问句，主语you，be动词用are，所以应该填“are”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $