2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

听力考试正式开始。I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was Young. when I was a little kid. I wanted to be a model. What about . now an engineer? Listen to the next question. I need a taxi, please. We have various transportations services. Would you prefer a private vehicle? No, thanks. A taxi is just fine, and i'd like to be picked up as . soon as possible. I see a taxi will be here shortly, sir. Listen to the next question. How's your mother now? I heard he had an Operation last week. SHE is much Better. Thank you, but he still needs to stay there for two more weeks. Listen to the next question. Dinner is ready. I'm coming. Wow, so much food. Why so much food? Is your birthday today, remember? Oh, I forgot IT. Listen to the next question. How did your exam results turn out? I thought . I would hardly pass, but all that studying paid off. I actually did Better than I expected. See, I told you not to stress too much. You're smarter than you give yourself credit for. Listen to the next question. Hey, emma. I didn't expect to run into you here. Oh, hi Jason. Yeah, I come here a lot to study. It's the quietest place on campus and there's a great selection of books too. What's up, by the way? Well, actually, i'd started a swimming club and I was thinking, maybe you'd like to become the vice president of the club. Wait, what me as vice president? I don't know if i'm qualified for that. I think you are. Well, listen, I really appreciate the offer. But why don't you have a little competition among all the members to, but who should be the vice president? It'll be one hundred percent fair and fun. Hum, that's actually a fantastic idea. Would you help me organize? IT? Certainly. we can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details. Hey, emma, I didn't expect to run into you here. Oh, hi Jason. Yeah, I come here a lot to study. It's the quietest place on campus. And there is a great selection of books too. Whats up, by the way? Well. actually, i've started a swimming club and I was thinking, maybe you'd like to become the vice president of the club. Wait, what me as vice president? I don't know if i'm qualified for that. I think you are. Well, listen, I really appreciate the offer. But why don't you have a little competition among all the members to decide who should be the vice president? It'll be one hundred percent fair and fun. Hum, that's actually a fantastic idea. Would you help me organize? IT? Certainly, we can get in touch with everyone first and then start planning the details. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, Michael? I am surfing . the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh. all our famous. What do you wish to major in? My father wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. Have you decided yet? Not really . deadline for the application. For most universities, it's march thirteen s but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go. right, i'd Better hurt you. What are you doing, Michael? I am serving the internet for information about universities. So you are thinking about applying for university. right? The early bird catches the worm. Which university do you prefer? Three universities are within my choice, manchester, liverpool and oxford. Oh, all our famous, what you wish to mejor. My father . wants me to take off engineering. My mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. Have you decided yet? Not really. When is the deadline for the application. For most universities it's march thirteen th, but for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. So there is not much time left for you. With two weeks . to go right, i'd Better hurt you. Listen to the next question. what kind of place shall we rent? IT should be close to the university. Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings. The closer IT is the latter. we can get up. absolutely. That's the most important thing to take into consideration. I'm not too worried about the . signs of the flat. Neither am IA small places OK, but we'll get a bigger one if it's not expensive. Do you mind if it's an a noisy area? I'm not a light sleepers, but quieter is Better for we have to study at home. Good point, OK. Let's go to the estate agent and see what they can offer us. Yes. if we're lucky, we'll find something in the next few days. Listen to the next . question. Drifty car rental. Can I help you? Yeah, my friend recommended your company to me. SHE rented your car and went to texas for sight seeing last month. I'm going to california for a conference this weekend, and it's a short drive from nevada to there. So I have to rent a car for . two days. Okay, what size do you have in mind . amid sized cars? perfect. How about that black car? One hundred seventy dollars day, including tax and insurance. Can you make IT a little cheaper? How about ten dollars off? Come on, my sister is getting married in, alas, in next month. If i'm satisfied with your company this time, i'll definitely come back again next month. Well, in that case, I would ask, one hundred fifty dollars a day deal. How would . you like to pay by check or credit card? I'm sorry, I only Carry some . cash on me. Okay, and remember to return the car with a full tank of gas. Listen to the next question. Across the U. K, A group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. He is on call for eighty hours each month, very short notice. SHE can be waken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a ital. But she's not an employee of any hospital. She's just a volunteer. One of the one thousand four hundred advanced qualified writers of the association of blood bikers. Last year, the association bikers responded to around thirty five thousand rapid transport requests from two hundred and sixty two U. K. hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also delivers surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when he was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. SHE later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nef w. Peter. He received blood delivered by a writer on new year's eve, two thousand and fifteen. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What does the woman want to be now? A．A model. B．A doctor C．An engineer 【答案】C 【原文】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young. W: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a model. M: What about now? W: An engineer. 2．What kind of transportation does the man prefer? A．Private vehicle. B．Taxi. C．Subway. 【答案】B 【原文】M:I need a taxi, please. W:We have various transportation services. Would you prefer a private vehicle? M:No thanks. A taxi is just fine, and I'd like to be picked up as soon as possible. W:I see. A taxi will be here shortly, sir. 3．Where is the man’s mother now? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In a hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How’s your mother now? I heard she had an operation last week. M: She is much better. Thank you. But she still needs to stay there for two more weeks. 4．Why is the woman preparing so much food? A．Because it’s the man’s birthday. B．Because the woman wants to thank the man. C．Because the man can eat a lot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dinner is ready. M: I’m coming. Wow, so much food! Why so much food? W: It’s your birthday today. Remember? M: Oh, I forgot it. 5．What did the man expect about his exam results? A．He would barely pass. B．He would get top grades. C．He would fail completely. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How did your exam results turn out? M: I thought I would hardly pass but all that studying paid off. I actually did better than I expected. W: See, I told you not to stress too much. You’re smarter than you give yourself credit for. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic. 7．Who will deal with the garbage? A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company. 8．What is the woman like? A．Lazy. B．Responsible. C．Emotional. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach. M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9．Why is the man surfing the Internet? A．To get information. B．To learn English. C．To get major news. 10．What does the man prefer? A．Engineering. B．Economic. C．Medicine 11．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On April 6. B．On March 30. C．On February 28. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 【原文】M: What are you doing, Michael? M: I am surfing the Internet for information about universities. W: So you are thinking about applying for university? M: Right, the early bird catches the worm. W: Which university do you prefer? M: Three universities are within my choice, Manchester, Liverpool and Oxford. W: Oh, all are famous. What do you wish to major in? M: My father wants me to take off engineering；my mother prefers medicine while I prefer economics. W: Have you decided yet? M: Not really. W: When is the deadline for the application? M: For most universities, it’s March 13th. But for smaller universities, four or five weeks later. W: So there is not much time left for you with two weeks to go. M: Right, I’d better hurry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12．Where did the woman go at the weekend? A．The city center B．The forest park C．The man’s home 13．How did the man spend his weekend? A．Packing for a move B．Going out with Jenny C．Looking for a new house 14．What will the woman do for the man? A．Take Henry to hospital B．Stay with his kid C．Look after his pet 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great! You know, we went mountain-climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh. M: Sounds great. W: Yeah. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M: Busy packing. W: Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it? M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do. W: Can I help out with anything? M: Emm, it’d be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W: Henry? M: Yes, my dog. W: Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 15．Who are the speakers most probably? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Actor and actress. 16．What’s the most important thing about the apartment? A．The size of the apartment. B．The surrounding environment. C．The distance from the university. 17．What does the woman want to do next? A．Look for another apartment. B．Talk with an agent. C．Study at home. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: What kind of place shall we rent? W: It should be close to the university. Neither of us is good at getting up in the mornings. The closer it is, the later we can get up. M: Absolutely. That’s the most important thing to take into consideration. I’m not too worried about the size of the flat. W: Neither am I. A small place is OK. But we’ll get a bigger one if it’s not expensive. Do you mind if it’s in a noisy area? M: I don’t mind. I’ m not a light sleeper, but quieter is better for we have to study at home. W: Good point. OK, let’s go to the estate agent and see what they can offer us. M: Yes, if we’re lucky, we’ll find something in the next few days. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．An introduction to a voluntary job. B．An appeal for blood donation. C．Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19．How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A．262. B．1,400. C．35,000. 20．What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A．Her coach’s influence. B．Suggestions from her nephew. C．Her community’s encouragement. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the 1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association's bikers responded to around 35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine. Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015. Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．— Do you know ________ man in red? — Which one? ________ one in the playground? He’s ________ art teacher. A．a; The; a B．a; The; an C．the; A; a D．the; The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的人吗？——哪一个？操场上的那个吗？他是一位美术老师。根据“in red”可知，此处特指“穿红衣服的那个人”，第一空应用定冠词the；根据“one in the playground”可知，此处特指“在操场上的那个人”，第二空应用定冠词the；根据“art teacher”可知，此处泛指“一位美术老师”，其前应加不定冠词进行限定，art的发音以元音音素开头，第三空应用不定冠词an。故选D。 22． It’s said that the sports meeting will be held in November, but ________ knows the exact date. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：据说运动会将在十一月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody没有人；B. nothing什么也没有；C. everything一切；D. everybody每个人。根据“but ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，表示信息不确定，所以没有人知道确切日期，空处表示“没有人”。故选A。 23．The volunteer team plans to a clean-up activity in the park next Sunday. A．put off B．set up C．carry out D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：志愿者队伍计划下周日在公园进行清扫活动。A. put off推迟；B. set up建立；C. carry out实施；D. give up放弃。根据“a clean-up activity”可知，此处应表示进行活动，选项C符合语境。故选C。 24．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．or B．and C．though D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你就赶不上公交车了。A. or否则；B. and那么；C. though虽然；D. so因此。分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时陈述句”的固定句型，and后接好的结果，or后接不好的结果，本句空后“you’ll miss the bus”是不好的结果，故用or。故选A。 25．Tom ________ Chinese at that time last year. A．learns B．is learning C．was learning D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：去年那个时候汤姆正在学习汉语。根据时间状语“at that time last year”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 26．Everyone in our team ________ to practice every day to win the match. A．is required B．are required C．requires D．require 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：我们队的每个人都被要求每天练习以赢得比赛。主语是Everyone in our team，核心词是Everyone，为不定代词，表示单数含义，因此谓语动词必须用单数；由句意可知，为了赢得比赛，每个人都被要求进行练习，Everyone与require之间是被动关系，故用is required，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 27． People could see the building from miles away, and firefighters rushed to the scene quickly. A．burning B．burn C．burnt D．burns 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：人们能够从几里外看到正在燃烧的建筑并且消防员快速地赶到了现场。分析句子可知，空处作定语，结合选项，名词“building ”和动词“burn”构成主动关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表示“正在燃烧的建筑”。故选A。 28．Don’t forget a map when you go traveling in a new city. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：你去一个新的城市旅行时不要忘记带一张地图去。forget to do意为“忘记要做某事”；forget doing意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意可知，你去一个新的城市旅行时不要忘记带一张地图去，此处应用forget to do，动词不定式作宾语，选项C符合语境。故选C。 29．Do you know the student ________ won the first prize in the English Speech Contest? A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的那个学生吗？分析句子可知，“... won the first prize in the English Speech Contest”是定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导该定语从句。故选D。 30．________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，尽管佩服埃里克的勇气，但他解决问题的方法并不合适，前后句子之间是让步关系，应使用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking? —Yes._____________. A．Who’s that? B．Who are you? C．I’m speaking. D．I’m Mr. Wang. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您好！请问是王先生吗？—是的。您是哪位？A. Who’s that您是哪位；B. Who are you您是谁，不符合英语电话用语的表达习惯；C. I’m speaking我在说话；D. I’m Mr. Wang我是王先生。根据“Yes.”可知，此处应是打电话时表明身份后回问对方身份，选项A符合语境。故选A。 32．—What does your mother look like? —_______. A．She is easy going B．She is tall and slim C．She is a housewife D．She looks after me and tells me stories 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你妈妈长什么样？—她又高又苗条。A. She is easy going她性格随和；B. She is tall and slim她又高又苗条；C. She is a housewife她是一名家庭主妇；D. She looks after me and tells me stories她照顾我，还给我讲故事。根据“What does your mother look like?”可知，是询问外貌特征，此处应是描述母亲的外貌特征。故选B。 33．—Wendy, I’d be glad if you would come and have dinner with us this Saturday. —________. A．I am very busy B．I would try to go C．I don’t know D．Many thanks for your kind invitation, I will 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—温迪，如果你星期六能来和我们一起吃饭，我会很高兴。—多谢你的邀请，我会的。A. I am very busy我很忙；B. I would try to go我将尽力去；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. Many thanks for your kind invitation, I will多谢你的邀请，我会的。根据题意，设空处是对上面的邀请表明自己的态度，用“多谢你的邀请，我会的。”回答。故选D。 34．—Would you like to dance with us after supper? —______. But I have to prepare for the exam. A．I’d love to. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m very busy. D．It’s terrible. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要晚饭后跟我们一起跳舞吗？—我想要，但我不得不准备我的考试。A. I’d love to我想要去； B. Don’t mention it不用谢；C. I’m very busy我很忙； D. It’s terrible它是可怕的。“But I have to prepare for the exam.”中的“but”表示转折关系，所以此处应是表达“我想要去，但是我不得不准备我的考试”。故选A。 35．—Must I do the washing up tonight? —________. A．No. you mustn’t if you don’t want B．Leave it if you are exhausted C．Washing-up is really exhausting D．Washing-up really takes u time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我必须今晚把碗洗了吗？—如果你累了的话留着之后洗吧。根据问句“Must I do the washing up tonight?”可知，表示“不必”时用“No, …needn’t / don’t have to.”；肯定回答为“Yes, …must.”。结合选项可知，选项B“如果你累了的话留着之后洗吧。”，间接表示在特定条件下（如疲惫时）可以不洗碗，回应了问题并给出合理建议，符合语境。故选B。 36．—What can I do for you? —________. A．One kilo of pork B．No, you don’t have to C．Thanks D．Excuse me. I’m busy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你干什么？——我要一公斤猪肉。A. One kilo of pork一公斤猪肉；B. No, you don’t have to不，你不用；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Excuse me. I’m busy打扰了。我忙。根据“What can I do for you?”可知，是服务行业常见的提供帮助用语，顾客应直接回复需求或请求。故选A。 37．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my friend. A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电视上说明天有大雨。  ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。 考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。 38．—You seem so happy today, Jack. —________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心，Jack。——猜怎么着？我昨天在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。 考查情景交际。So what那又怎样；How come怎么会……（那样）；Guess what猜怎么着；Why not为何不……（用来提建议）。根据后句“I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.”可知，前句应说“猜怎么了？”故选C。 39．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? — ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone. A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。 考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。 40．—I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world. —________ I haven’t received any offer. A． Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the case. C．What’s up? D．Is that so? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你有机会进入世界上最好的大学。——事实并非如此。我没收到过任何录取通知书。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气。That’s not the case.事实并非如此。What’s up?怎么了？Is that so?真的是这样吗？根据后句“I haven’t received any offer.”可知是“事实并非如此。”故选B。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: I heard that you will go to Beijing during the Spring Festival. B: Yes. I’ll go there to have a trip. A: Have you booked your flight ticket? B: 41 A: Is it a long way? B: Yes. But it’s fast and you needn’t spend a lot of time hurrying to the airport, waiting, checking, or even being informed the flight is delayed. 42 A: Sounds reasonable. B: Most importantly, I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. 43 A: Oh, wonderful. And you can enjoy the views along the way and order your meal beforehand and get it when your train stops in the intermediate station. B: Yes. 44 The train strings the sights, special food, TV series and online shopping together. A flight cannot do this. A: 45 With the high technology surrounded, life is so convenient and enjoyable. B: Yes, the greatest thing is to be a Chinese. A．We are the luckiest persons to live in such a country. B．You can enjoy special dishes from different cities too. C．No, I would go there by high-speed train. D．All high-speed trains are fully covered with Wi-Fi. E．That would add up to almost the same amount of time spending on the train. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是两个人关于春节期间旅行计划的对话。B计划去北京旅行，并选择了高铁而不是飞机作为交通工具。对话讨论了选择高铁的原因及其便利性。 41．根据问句“Have you booked your flight ticket? (你订机票了吗？)”后面的答语“I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train.（我可以在火车上全程使用无线网。）”可知，此处应是告知对方不坐飞机而坐火车，选项C“不，我会坐高铁去。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上一句“But it’s fast and you needn’t spend a lot of time hurrying to the airport, waiting, checking, or even being informed the flight is delayed. (但是它很快，你不需要花很多时间匆忙赶到机场，等待，检查，甚至被告知航班延误。)”以及下一句“Sounds reasonable. (听起来有道理)”可知，此处应是在把乘火车与乘飞机进行了对比和描述，选项E“这加起来在火车上花费的时间几乎相同。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上一句“I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. (我可以在火车上全程使用无线网。)”可知，此处应是描述无线网的来源，选项D“所有高速列车都完全覆盖了Wi-Fi。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上一句“And you can enjoy the views along the way and order your meal beforehand and get it when your train stops in the intermediate station. (你可以欣赏沿途的景色，并提前订餐，等火车停在中间站时再取餐。)”以及下一句“The train strings the sights, special food, TV series and online shopping together. (火车将景点、特色美食、电视剧和网上购物串联在一起。)”可知，此处应是描述优势和餐饮，选项B“你也可以品尝到不同城市的特色菜。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据下一句“With the high technology surrounded, life is so convenient and enjoyable. (随着高科技的包围，生活是如此的方便和愉快。)”可知，此处应是描述自己的感受，选项A“我们是生活在这样一个国家的最幸运的人。”符合语境。故选A。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 疏散通道 47 废物／垃圾 48 正在维修 49 伸手出水 50 消防栓 II A．Hands off B．Repairs in Progress C． Fire Hydrant D．Escape Route E. Trash/Litter F. No Admittance G. Automatic Tap 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．G 50．C 【解析】46．考查名词短语。“疏散通道”，即“逃跑路线”。逃跑：escape，名词，作定语修饰route；路线：route，名词。故选D。 47．考查名词。“废物／垃圾”，即Trash/Litter。故选E。 48．考查动词短语。“正在维修”，即“正在维修中”。维修：repair，动词;在……中：in progress，介词短语。故选B。 49．考查动词短语。“伸手出水”，即“自动水龙头”。自动的：automaticc，形容词，作定语修饰tap；水龙头：tap，名词。故选G。 50．考查名词短语。“消防栓”，即“灭火水龙头”。火：fire，名词，作定语修饰hydrant；水龙头：hydrant，名词。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher took me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually, I recovered (康复), I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was that people would laugh at me. My father tried to cheer me up. “In the world everything is beautiful,” he said, “and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 51．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 52．A．woke up B．looked up C．fell down D．shouted out 53．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs 54．A．slept B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 55．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．nearly 56．A．for B．so C．or D．but 57．A．them B．it C．her D．him 58．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 59．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 60．A．refused B．accepted C．understood D．found 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13岁时在操场摔倒致腿受伤，术后留下伤疤并因此自卑封闭，最终在父亲的安慰下走出阴霾、重新接纳自我的故事。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我想告诉你我的一个问题。A. problems问题；B. ways方法；C. suggestions建议；D. plans计划。根据“Almost all of us have problems in our lives.”可知，此处作者讲述自己的“问题”，与前文呼应。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我和同学们在操场上跑着笑着时，我摔倒了。A. woke up醒来；B. looked up抬头看；C. fell down摔倒；D. shouted out大声呼喊。根据“running and laughing”以及“It was so painful that I couldn’t move.”可知，作者在跑跳时“摔倒”导致无法移动。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你得做手术。”A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据后文“I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs.”可知，受伤的部位是“腿”。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一说完话，我就哭了。A. slept睡觉；B. cried哭泣；C. jumped跳跃；D. forgot忘记。根据“You have to have an operation.”可知，听到需要手术的消息，符合逻辑的情绪反应是“哭泣”。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医院的那些日子里，我从不和任何人说话。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不；D. nearly几乎。根据“I felt awful”可知，作者情绪低落，因此“从不”与人交谈。故选C。 56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我康复了，但我发现腿上有两道伤疤。A. for因为；B. so所以；C. or否则；D. but但是。根据“Gradually, I recovered (康复), ... I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs.”可知，“康复”与“留下伤疤”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 57．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它们。A. them它们；B. it它；C. her她；D. him他。根据前文“I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs.”可知，此处指代前文中的“two scars”，复数用them。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心人们会嘲笑我。A. excited兴奋的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据“people would laugh at me”可知，作者内心“害怕”被嘲笑。故选C。 59．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以没有人会嘲笑你。A. everybody每个人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。根据“Your friends understand your pain”可知，父亲安慰作者，强调朋友会理解，因此“没有人”会嘲笑她。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐接受了它，又变得外向起来。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. understood理解；D. found发现。根据“became outgoing again”可知，作者最终“接受”了伤疤，心态得以转变。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) WONDERFUL NIGHTS OF AN OLD FILM Finding Neverland Every day at 5:00 p. m, 8:00 p. m, 11:00 p. m. Sunshine Town Cinema Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old Director: Marc Forster Starring (主演): Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet Events ◇Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month! ◇Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show. You can get your favourite costumes at a good price. Main idea James Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) is a writer. One day, he meets Sylvia (played by Kate Winslet) and her four children who inspire (激励) him to write his classic children’s story, Peter Pan. It is an amazing viewing experience for the whole family. 61．Mr. Yang is going to watch the film with his wife, their 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son. They need to pay ________ for the tickets. A．￥108 B．￥168 C．￥216 62．When can people meet the lead roles? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 63．How many children does Sylvia have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 64．We can know the following information EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the cinema B．the director of the film C．the telephone number of the cinema 65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A．Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes are on sale only after every show. B．Johnny Depp plays the role of James Barrie in the film. C．It is an amazing experience for the whole family to watch the film together. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是关于电影《寻找梦幻岛》的海报信息。 61．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old”可知孩子是48元，成人是60元，5岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以他们共需要60+60+48=168。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month!”可知在周六，也就是本月的第一天，与主角们见面。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“and her four children”可知她有四个孩子。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Town Cinema”以及“Director: Marc Forster”可知提到了电影院的名字以及电影的导演。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show”可知每次演出前，彼得∙潘和温蒂的戏服都在打折。故选A。 (B) Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what website’s their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the Internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsible. Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online course’s needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important. 66．In the passage, the writer ________. A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills C．tries to help children find online coursed and finish the homework D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 67．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _________. A．seldom help their children design websites B．never tell their children how to surf the Internet C．don’t know what websites their children visit D．never limit their children’s time on Internet use 68．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A．Being helpless with the schoolwork B．There aren’t enough online courses C．There is no computer at home D．Giving their children too much stress 69．“Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”. A．let parents often argue with their children B．advise parents to pay attention to their children C．ask parents to keep off from their children D．connect parents and their children closely 70．The passage is probably from the_________ section in a newspaper. A．sports and fitness B．health and diet C．cultural exchange D．education guide 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. (我强烈认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和计算机技能。)”可知，作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. (然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。)”可知，调查显示许多父母不清楚孩子浏览的网站。故选C。 68．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If parents have poor computer skills，they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. (如果父母的电脑技术不好，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有帮助。这可能会让父母非常不安。)”可知，如果父母对网络了解不多，对家庭作业就帮不上什么忙，即对于家庭作业无能为力。That指代前一句的内容“对于家庭作业无能为力”。故选A。 69．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. (如今，孩子们在电脑上花费了大量的空闲时间。如果父母想成为他们空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动。)”可知，让父母融合到孩子的兴趣爱好中去，可以拉近和孩子的距离，形成良好的亲子关系，可推知“Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children”意为“把父母和孩子紧密联系起来”。故选D。 70．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能以便更好地监督指导孩子上网，这属于教育方面的话题，因此本文很可能来自报纸的“教育指南”板块。故选D。 (C) Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants, That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, That is why people always try to design house with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. 71．Besides food and oxygen, what makes plants important to us? A．Leaves. B．Branches. C．Flowers. D．All of the above. 72．In the experiment, the two plants were ________. A．treated in two different ways B．of different types C．both given love and attention D．grown in the same place 73．What happened at the end of six months? A．The plants were of the same size. B．One plant had longer roots than the other. C．One plant had longer roots while the other plant had a thicker stem. D．One plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves. 74．What did Tompkins and Bird believe? A．The plants can talk to each other. B．The plants can care for each other. C．The plants should be grown in different places. D．The plants need love and care. 75．What has the experiment has proved? A．People could not live without plants. B．We should talk to plants and give them love. C．We should grow as many plants as possible. D．Plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer (肥料). 【答案】71．D 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了植物对人类的重要性，不仅体现在提供食物和氧气方面，还在于其带来的美感。同时通过一个实验，即对两株植物分别给予不同的情感和想法（爱与希望、绝望），结果显示被给予爱和希望的植物生长得更好，证明了植物也需要爱和关怀，呼吁人们关注和爱护植物。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. (我们需要植物还有另一个原因：我们需要它们，是因为它们的美。)”第二段“Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. (想象一下，没有了那些散发着芬芳、有着绚丽色彩和可爱形状的花朵。想象一下，当风吹起的时候，却听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也无法看到树枝左右摇摆。)”可知，除了食物和氧气，植物的叶子、树枝、花等对我们来说都很重要，因为它们有美感。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. (在植物生长期间，一株植物被给予爱和充满希望的想法，另一株植物只被给予绝望的想法。)”可知，在实验中，两株植物被用两种不同的方式对待。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第四段“After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. (六个月后，被关爱的植物更大。在地下它有更多更长的根；在地上它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。)”可知，六个月后，一株植物的根比另一株更长。故选B。 74．推理判断题。根据第四段“After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. (六个月后，被关爱的植物更大。在地下它有更多更长的根；在地上它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。)”可知，从实验中可以看出被给予爱和希望的植物长得更好，而Peter Tompkins和Christopher Bird是这个实验的记录者，他们通过实验应该是相信植物需要爱和关怀。故选D。 75．推理判断题。文章通过这个实验，对比了给予不同情感和想法的两株植物的生长情况，证明了我们应该和植物说话并给予它们爱，这样植物会生长得更好。故选B。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cars became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often. If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 76．People send birthday cards in many countries. 77．The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. 78．Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 79．E-cards will take paper cards’ place completely soon. 80．Birthday cards are always colorful and expensive 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生日贺卡出现的历史背景及未来的发展。 76．根据短文第一段“People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. (在东西方国家，人们用贺卡来传递生日祝福。)”可知在很多国家人们用贺卡来传递生日祝福。与所给表述“People send birthday cards in many countries. (在很多国家人们用贺卡来传递生日祝福。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据短文第一段“It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. (据说它开始于19世纪初期的英国。)”可知送生日卡的传统开始于19世纪初期的英国。与所给表述“The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. (送生日卡的传统开始于18世纪初期的法国。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据短文第二段“In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cars became easier, cheaper and more popular. (在1840年，第一枚邮票在英国被使用，送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜、更受欢迎。)”可知在邮票被使用之后，送生日卡变得更受欢迎。与所给表述“Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. (邮票被使用之后，送生日卡变得更受欢迎。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据短文第三段“So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. (因此电子贺卡将会在十年或二十年之内完全取代纸质贺卡吗？可能不会。)”可知电子贺卡可能不会在十年或二十年之内完全取代纸质贺卡。与所给表述“E-cards will take paper cards’ place completely soon. (电子贺卡将很快完全取代纸质贺卡。)”不符。故填F。 80．文中没有提到“Birthday cards are always colorful and expensive. (生日卡总是多彩的、昂贵的。)”。故填N。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment is dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologiesin Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate (强调) the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks (裂缝) . Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 81．What were the features of Ouchida’s house? 82．What was the cause of Ouchida’s illness? 83．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? 84．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? 85．How could the air in an average home be replaced? 【答案】81．Ouchida’s house was tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. 82．The cause of Ouchida’s illness was the high level of formaldehyde gas in the kitchen, which came from her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. 83．Poor quality of the air inside. 84．Because energy used to be cheap. 85．The air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour through the unsealed cracks. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Priscilla Ouchida的“节能”住宅变成了一个可怕的梦，其原因是严重的室内空气污染。而由于日本大力节能，室内空气污染没有得到足够的重视。 81．根据第一段“When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. (几年前，当她和她的工程师丈夫结婚时，他们在加利福尼亚州建造了一套价值10万美元的三居室住宅，房子密封严密，防止漏气，还配备了小型双层玻璃窗和其他一些节能设施。)”可知，Ouchida的房子密封严密，防止漏气，还配备了小型双层玻璃窗和其他一些节能设施。故填：Ouchida’s house was tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. 82．根据第二段“The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. (厨房中甲醛气体含量是联邦化学工人标准允许最高含量的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨房橱柜和满墙地毯。)”可知，Ouchida生病是因为厨房中的甲醛气体含量过高，而甲醛气体来自她的新橱柜和满铺地毯。故填：The cause of Ouchida’s illness was the high level of formaldehyde gas in the kitchen, which came from her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. 83．根据第二段“The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. (厨房中甲醛气体含量是联邦化学工人标准允许最高含量的两倍。气体的来源？她的新厨房橱柜和满墙地毯。)”可知，室内空气质量差让Ouchida的新房子变成了一个可怕的梦。故填：Poor quality of the air inside. 84．根据第四段“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks ( 裂缝). (这个问题在新建房屋中似乎比旧房屋更麻烦。在能源便宜的时代，房屋建筑商并不太担心未密封的裂缝。)”可知，老房子的裂缝并不是一个大问题是因为能源过去很便宜。故填：Because energy used to be cheap. 85．根据第四段“Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. (由于这种泄漏，普通家庭的空气大约每小时一次被新鲜的室外空气取代。)”可知，普通家庭中的空气大约每小时一次通过未密封的裂缝被新鲜的室外空气取代。故填：The air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour through the unsealed cracks. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Keep the instructions in mind, for they will help you in your work. 【答案】牢记这些指示，因为工作中会有用。 【详解】考查祈使句和原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Keep the instructions in mind”是祈使句，意为“牢记这些指示”；“for they will help you in your work”是原因状语从句，“for”表示“因为”；“they”作主语，意为“他们”；“will help”作谓语，意为“会帮助”；“you”作宾语，意为“你”；“in your work”作状语，意为“在你的工作中”。故本句译为：牢记这些指示，因为工作中会有用。 87．Manner makes man. 【答案】风度造就人。 【详解】考查一般现在时。这是一个简单句。Manner：风度，举止，作主语；makes：使成为，造就，作谓语，一般现在时；man：人，作宾语。故本句译为：风度造就人。 88．Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. 【答案】直到现在，即使是最先进的机器人，一旦被损坏，也几乎肯定会发生故障。 【详解】考查形容词最高级，状语从句和非谓语动词。Until now：直到现在，介词短语作时间状语；even：即使，副词作让步状语；the most advanced robot：最先进的机器人，作主语，其中形容词最高级作定语修饰robot；was是，作谓语，表示状态，一般过去时；almost certain：几乎肯定，作表语；to break down：会发生故障，动词不定式作状语；when it was damaged：当它被损坏时，时间状语从句。故本句译为：直到现在，即使是最先进的机器人，一旦被损坏，也几乎肯定会发生故障。 89．John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new (挑战） of life any time. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。John足够勇敢，随时准备接受生活中的新挑战。 brave“勇敢的”；enough“足够地”，修饰形容词要放在其后；be ready to do sth“准备做某事”；take on “接受， 放在new 后用名词形式，且为复数，故填 challenges. 90．I am calling （投诉）about your products. 【答案】to complain. 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，我打电话来投诉你的产品。 be calling to do 表目的， 投诉为complain，故填 to complain. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华写给笔友Chris的一封回信，介绍中国礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re 91 (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, 92 (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small 93 (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the 94 (成员) are at table. It’s not 95 (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We 96 (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not 97 (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98 (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the 99 (美味的) meal. I hope the above is 100 (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 91．interested 92．introduce 93．gift 94．members 95．polite 96．respect 97．blame 98．prepared 99．delicious 100．helpful 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了中国的礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。 91．句意：我很高兴知道你对中国人的社交礼仪感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此空填interested。故填interested。 92．句意：当我们第一次见到别人时，我们通常说“你好”，自我介绍，然后握手。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词introduce“介绍”，分析句子可知，此句用一般现在时，主语为第一人称we，与“say”和“shake”并列，故此空用动词原形。故填introduce。 93．句意：有时候，我们会在见面的时候送别人一份小礼物。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词gift“礼物”，是可数名词，该空前用a修饰，故填单数形式。故填gift。 94．句意：到了吃饭的时间，我们等到所有的成员都在餐桌上。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词member“成员”，是可数名词，该空前用all修饰，故填复数形式。故填members。 95．句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。根据中文提示可知，形容词polite“礼貌的”符合题意。故填polite。 96．句意：我们尊重老人和年轻人。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词respect“尊重”，分析句子可知，该句用一般现在时，主语为we，用原形。故填respect。 97．句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词blame“责备”，根据句型 had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填blame。 98．句意：我们最好不要责怪一个不喜欢主人做的菜而哭闹的孩子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词prepare“准备”，分析句子结构可知，dishes和prepare之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填prepared。 99．句意：饭后，我们对主人的美味佳肴表示感谢。根据中文提示可知，形容词delicious“美味的”符合题意。故填delicious。 100．句意：我希望以上是有帮助的。根据中文提示可知，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合题意。故填helpful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．What does the woman want to be now? A．A model. B．A doctor C．An engineer 2．What kind of transportation does the man prefer? A．Private vehicle. B．Taxi. C．Subway. 3．Where is the man’s mother now? A．At home. B．At a bus stop. C．In a hospital. 4．Why is the woman preparing so much food? A．Because it’s the man’s birthday. B．Because the woman wants to thank the man. C．Because the man can eat a lot. 5．What did the man expect about his exam results? A．He would barely pass. B．He would get top grades. C．He would fail completely. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers most probably? A．In a restaurant. B．In a stadium. C．In a library. 7．What will the woman help the man do? A．Organize the competition. B．Invite the vice-president. C．Give the swimming class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the man surfing the Internet? A．To get information. B．To learn English. C．To get major news. 9．What does the man prefer? A．Engineering. B．Economic. C．Medicine 10．When does the conversation probably take place? A．On April 6. B．On March 30. C．On February 28. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who are the speakers most probably? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Actor and actress. 12．What’s the most important thing about the apartment? A．The size of the apartment. B．The surrounding environment. C．The distance from the university. 13．What does the woman want to do next? A．Look for another apartment. B．Talk with an agent. C．Study at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why will the man go to California? A．For sightseeing. B．For a wedding. C．For a meeting. 15．Where are the speakers? A．In Texas. B．In Nevada. C．In Alaska. 16．How much does the man need to pay? A．$300. B．$320. C．$340. 17．How will the man pay? A．By check. B．By credit card. C．In cash. 听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the talk mainly about? A．An introduction to a voluntary job. B．An appeal for blood donation. C．Safety rules of driving motorbikes. 19．How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have? A．262. B．1,400. C．35,000. 20．What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering? A．Her coach’s influence. B．Suggestions from her nephew. C．Her community’s encouragement. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．— Do you know ________ man in red? — Which one? ________ one in the playground? He’s ________ art teacher. A．a; The; a B．a; The; an C．the; A; a D．the; The; an 22． It’s said that the sports meeting will be held in November, but ________ knows the exact date. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 23．The volunteer team plans to a clean-up activity in the park next Sunday. A．put off B．set up C．carry out D．give up 24．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the bus. A．or B．and C．though D．so 25．Tom ________ Chinese at that time last year. A．learns B．is learning C．was learning D．learned 26．Everyone in our team ________ to practice every day to win the match. A．is required B．are required C．requires D．require 27． People could see the building from miles away, and firefighters rushed to the scene quickly. A．burning B．burn C．burnt D．burns 28．Don’t forget a map when you go traveling in a new city. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 29．Do you know the student ________ won the first prize in the English Speech Contest? A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 30．________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking? —Yes._____________. A．Who’s that? B．Who are you? C．I’m speaking. D．I’m Mr. Wang. 32．—What does your mother look like? —_______. A．She is easy going B．She is tall and slim C．She is a housewife D．She looks after me and tells me stories 33．—Wendy, I’d be glad if you would come and have dinner with us this Saturday. —________. A．I am very busy B．I would try to go C．I don’t know D．Many thanks for your kind invitation, I will 34．—Would you like to dance with us after supper? —______. But I have to prepare for the exam. A．I’d love to. B．Don’t mention it. C．I’m very busy. D．It’s terrible. 35．—Must I do the washing up tonight? —________. A．No. you mustn’t if you don’t want B．Leave it if you are exhausted 36．—What can I do for you? —________. A．One kilo of pork B．No, you don’t have to C．Thanks D．Excuse me. I’m busy 37．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. —________. I planned to go climbing with my friend. A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 38．—You seem so happy today, Jack. —________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 39．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? — ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone. A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 40．—I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world. —________ I haven’t received any offer. A． Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the case. C．What’s up? D．Is that so? (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: I heard that you will go to Beijing during the Spring Festival. B: Yes. I’ll go there to have a trip. A: Have you booked your flight ticket? B: 41 A: Is it a long way? B: Yes. But it’s fast and you needn’t spend a lot of time hurrying to the airport, waiting, checking, or even being informed the flight is delayed. 42 A: Sounds reasonable. B: Most importantly, I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. 43 A: Oh, wonderful. And you can enjoy the views along the way and order your meal beforehand and get it when your train stops in the intermediate station. B: Yes. 44 The train strings the sights, special food, TV series and online shopping together. A flight cannot do this. A: 45 With the high technology surrounded, life is so convenient and enjoyable. B: Yes, the greatest thing is to be a Chinese. A．We are the luckiest persons to live in such a country. B．You can enjoy special dishes from different cities too. C．No, I would go there by high-speed train. D．All high-speed trains are fully covered with Wi-Fi. E．That would add up to almost the same amount of time spending on the train. （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 I 46 疏散通道 47 废物／垃圾 48 正在维修 49 伸手出水 50 消防栓 II A．Hands off B．Repairs in Progress C． Fire Hydrant D．Escape Route E. Trash/Litter F. No Admittance G. Automatic Tap 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost all of us have problems in our lives. Sometimes it makes us so sad that we don’t know what to do. Now I want to tell you one of my . I was 13 years old back then. One day while I was running and laughing with my classmates on the playground, I . It was so painful that I couldn’t move. After my teacher took me to hospital, the doctor said, “Your are hurt. You have to have an operation.” As soon as he finished his words, I . At the same time, my teacher told me I had to ask for leave from school. In those days when I was in hospital, I talked with anyone. I felt awful. Gradually, I recovered (康复), I found two scars (伤疤) on my legs. How ugly they were! I didn’t like . When I got home, I didn’t want to go anywhere with anyone. I was that people would laugh at me. My father tried to cheer me up. “In the world everything is beautiful,” he said, “and we should see it in different ways. Your friends understand your pain, so will laugh at you.” All of a sudden, I knew it wasn’t so bad. I it gradually and became outgoing again. Thanks to my father and the people who cared about me, I could face the trouble bravely and live actively. 51．A．problems B．ways C．suggestions D．plans 52．A．woke up B．looked up C．fell down D．shouted out 53．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs 54．A．slept B．cried C．jumped D．forgot 55．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．nearly 56．A．for B．so C．or D．but 57．A．them B．it C．her D．him 58．A．excited B．lucky C．afraid D．sorry 59．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 60．A．refused B．accepted C．understood D．found 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) WONDERFUL NIGHTS OF AN OLD FILM Finding Neverland Every day at 5:00 p. m, 8:00 p. m, 11:00 p. m. Sunshine Town Cinema Tickets: Children ￥48 Adults ￥60 Free entry (进入) for children under five years old Director: Marc Forster Starring (主演): Johnny Depp, Kate Winslet Events ◇Meet the lead roles on Saturday, the first day of the month! ◇Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes (服装) are on sale before every show. You can get your favourite costumes at a good price. Main idea James Barrie (played by Johnny Depp) is a writer. One day, he meets Sylvia (played by Kate Winslet) and her four children who inspire (激励) him to write his classic children’s story, Peter Pan. It is an amazing viewing experience for the whole family. 61．Mr. Yang is going to watch the film with his wife, their 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son. They need to pay ________ for the tickets. A．￥108 B．￥168 C．￥216 62．When can people meet the lead roles? A．On Sunday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 63．How many children does Sylvia have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 64．We can know the following information EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the cinema B．the director of the film C．the telephone number of the cinema 65．Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A．Peter Pan’s and Wendy’s costumes are on sale only after every show. B．Johnny Depp plays the role of James Barrie in the film. C．It is an amazing experience for the whole family to watch the film together. (B) Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what website’s their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the Internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsible. Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online course’s needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important. 66．In the passage, the writer ________. A．advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers B．thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills C．tries to help children find online coursed and finish the homework D．explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 67．According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _________. A．seldom help their children design websites B．never tell their children how to surf the Internet C．don’t know what websites their children visit D．never limit their children’s time on Internet use 68．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A．Being helpless with the schoolwork B．There aren’t enough online courses C．There is no computer at home D．Giving their children too much stress 69．“Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”. A．let parents often argue with their children B．advise parents to pay attention to their children C．ask parents to keep off from their children D．connect parents and their children closely 70．The passage is probably from the_________ section in a newspaper. A．sports and fitness B．health and diet C．cultural exchange D．education guide (C) Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants, That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, That is why people always try to design house with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. 71．Besides food and oxygen, what makes plants important to us? A．Leaves. B．Branches. C．Flowers. D．All of the above. 72．In the experiment, the two plants were ________. A．treated in two different ways B．of different types C．both given love and attention D．grown in the same place 73．What happened at the end of six months? A．The plants were of the same size. B．One plant had longer roots than the other. C．One plant had longer roots while the other plant had a thicker stem. D．One plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves. 74．What did Tompkins and Bird believe? A．The plants can talk to each other. B．The plants can care for each other. C．The plants should be grown in different places. D．The plants need love and care. 75．What has the experiment has proved? A．People could not live without plants. B．We should talk to plants and give them love. C．We should grow as many plants as possible. D．Plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer (肥料). 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cars became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often. If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 76．People send birthday cards in many countries. 77．The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. 78．Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 79．E-cards will take paper cards’ place completely soon. 80．Birthday cards are always colorful and expensive 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Priscilla Ouchida’s “energy-efficient” house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they built a $100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-paned windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscilla’s eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness. Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cupboards and wall-to-wall carpeting. The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nation’s drive to save energy. The problem itself isn’t new. “The indoor environment is dirty long before energy conservation came along,” says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologiesin Maryland. “Energy conservation has tended to accentuate (强调) the situation in some cases.” The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, home builders didn’t worry much about unsealed cracks (裂缝) . Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels. 81．What were the features of Ouchida’s house? 82．What was the cause of Ouchida’s illness? 83．What made the Ouchidas’ new house a horrible dream? 84．Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern? 85．How could the air in an average home be replaced? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．Keep the instructions in mind, for they will help you in your work. 87．Manner makes man. 88．Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. 89．John is brave enough and he is ready to take on new (挑战） of life any time. 90．I am calling （投诉）about your products. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 以下是李华写给笔友Chris的一封回信，介绍中国礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re 91 (感兴趣) in Chinese social manners. When we meet people for the first time, we usually say “hello”, 92 (介绍) ourselves, and then shake hands. Sometimes, we give others a small 93 (礼物) when we meet. When it’s time for dinner, we wait until all the 94 (成员) are at table. It’s not 95 (礼貌的)to speak something with a full mouth. We 96 (尊重) the old and the young. We had better not 97 (责备) a crying kid who dislikes the dishes 98 (准备) by the host. After the meal, we show our thanks to the host for the 99 (美味的) meal. I hope the above is 100 (有帮助的). Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours truly, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $