2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, professor carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project. I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? Listen to the next question. I can't believe you failed the biology test. It's your favorite ite subject. I know . actually I didn't have time to do enough revision. I had to do lots of homework after school because my mother was away on business during that period. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? Yes, that's a good idea. Would you like to go swimming with me . this afternoon? Yes, that's a good idea. Listen to the next question. The flight for london lasted ten . minutes ago. Now it's nine. The flight for london left to ten . minutes ago. Now it's nine. Listen to the next question. Hi, Linda. How are you doing with your teaching work now? Oh, i'm sorry, I forgot to tell you that I have changed my job. Listen to the next question. I'm going out for shopping. Do you need . anything? Oh yeah, I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one? Shouldn't IT be in the covered? I just checked. IT wasn't there . impossible? That was where I usually put IT did you check the balcony? Yes, of course, couldn't find. IT, well, just get a new one. then i'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything? Oh yeah, I can't find. And my umbrella can you buy? One . shouldn't be in the covered. I just checked. IT, wasn't there . impossible? That was where I usually put. IT did you check the balcony? Yes, of course couldn't find. IT, well, just get a new one then. Listen to the next question. miss Alice. Could you tell me something about your last job? I worked as a website designer at ten cent. How long did you work there? I worked . there for two years. You know. this job you're applying for requires a lot of travel. Can you accept IT? yes. Before I joined ten and I had a job that required me to go on business turbo monthly. And why did you leave that position? I left because I wanted to focus on developing my skills in website design. All right, have you had any part time experience? Yes, I once . worked part time as a computer Operator for a training school. The earnings were beyond my expectations. Miss Alice, could you tell me something about your last job? I worked as a website designer at ten cent. How long did you work there? I worked . there for two years. You know, this job you'll applying for requires a lot of travel. Can you accept IT? yes. Before I joined ten and I had a job that required me to go on business trips monthly. And why did you leave that position? I left because I wanted to focus on developing my skills in website designing. All right, have you had any part time experience? Yes. I once worked part time as a computer Operator for a training school. The earnings were beyond my expectations. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? Anna. I don't know. mr. Lee, let me help you. Then what do you enjoy doing? I enjoy fixing things. Do you often fix things? yeah. And my father helps me when he's free. Actually, he's very good at making things. So perhaps you could be an engineer . that a good idea, but I don't think i'm good enough at math. Why not talk with your math teacher? ms. Wan SHE may help you with that. Okay, thanks. I'll ask her for help tomorrow. Listen to the next question. Guess what? I just got a new . job offer. Oh, well, that's amazing. Where is IT start up downtown? They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job title? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they are planning . to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greenness building in the city. I can't wait to see IT. IT sounds like a dream for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Guess what? I just got a new job offer. Oh, well, that's amazing. Where is IT? It's AA tech start up downtown. They're working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. That sounds so exciting. What's the job title? I'll be a project manager. It's a bit demanding, but i'm super excited about the chAllenge. I'm sure you'll do great. You've always been so organized and cared about details. thanks. I really hope so. By the way, how have you heard about the new office building they are planning . to build near the river? Yeah, i've heard about IT. It's supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. That's right. It's going to be the Greenness building in the city. I can't wait to see IT. IT sounds like a dream for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit IT once it's done. absolutely. It'll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this autumn fashion show is going to be a very exciting time. There are ten art colleges altogether from the area who are taking part this year. The show will be in the sports stadium on the twenty six of november. That's a bit later than usual. We usually do IT in september or october, and IT will start at seven thirty. We've done something a bit different this year. We've told the students that they have to make clothes in a particular color. They must all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or orange, you won't find IT here this year. In the room behind the main hall, there will be some people selling clothes. Looking at the list, you'll be able to buy almost anything from sports cloth to winter coats. But there won't be any shoes for sale this year as we haven't really got room for people to sit down and try them on at the end of the evening will announce who has won the prize for the best design. The Price is usually money, but this year, we have a computer to give away. So i'm sure that will be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance tickets are only two pounds fifty eight, and they can be reserved by ringing o nine six five, seven six three, two nine eight. 听力部分到此结束。 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A．During the man’s class. B．After today’s class. C．Tomorrow. 2．Why did the man fail the biology test? A．He helped his mother a lot. B．He was poor at biology. C．He wasn’t well prepared. 3．What will they do? A．They will go swimming. B．They will go for a walk. C．They will go to the cinema. 4．When did the plane leave? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:10. C．At 8:20 5．Where did the woman work last year? A．In a company. B．In a school. C．In the station. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Check the cupboard B．Clean the balcony C．Buy an umbrella 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife B．Employer and employee C．Shop assistant and customer 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman do at Tencent? A．A website designer. B．An accountant. C．A computer technician. 9．Why did the woman speak of the job before joining Tencent? A．To indicate she has a variety of work skills. B．To emphasize she expects a high salary. C．To show she doesn’t mind frequent business trips. 10．How does the woman feel about her part-time job in the training school? A．It’s boring. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s well-paid. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Creating things. B．Fixing things. C．Explaining things. 12．What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be? A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 13．Who will Anna ask for help with her math? A．Mr. Li. B．Her father. C．Miss Wang 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What industry does the man’s new company belong to? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Urban design. 15．What is the position for the man? A．A project manager. B．A tech developer. C．A marketing director. 16．Where will the new office building be constructed? A．Downtown. B．Near the river. C．On the roof. 17．What does the woman want to do in the future? A．Apply for a job there. B．Attend a tech conference. C．Visit the new building. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the autumn’s fashion show be held? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 19．What color will the clothes be in the show? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 20．What is the prize for the best design? A．A ticket. B．A computer. C．Some money. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．— Do you see ________ woman with ________ girl? — Oh, Yes, ________ girl is fat with long black hair. A．the; a; the B．a; a; the C．a; a; a D．a; the; a 22．— Which would you like, green tea or black tea? — ________. I really don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 23．After years of hard work, Lily finally celebrated her ________ from university with her family. A．vacation B．competition C．graduation D．invitation 24．My brother ________ in this factory since he graduated from school. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 25． The broken bike ________ by my father yesterday afternoon. A．repair B．repaired C．was repaired D．is repaired 26．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 27．It’s really ________ for people to shopping online without going to stores. A．strict B．convenient C．vocational D．handmade 28．My mother often makes me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 29．The girl ________ is standing over there is my sister.​ A．which B．who C．whom D．whose​ 30．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How is it going? —________. A．Not at all B．Great C．Nice to meet you, too D．You’re welcome 32．— Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．No. I don’t. C．Thank you. D．Sure, I’d love to. 33．— Let’s play games together this Saturday! — ________ That will be fun. A．I’m sorry. B．No, I don’t. C．Great! D．I have no time. 34．— Would you like some milk? — ________. I like milk very much. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I don’t like it D．It’s cold 35．—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? —________. A．Sure. Turn right from here. B．Thank you. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 36．— How do you go to school every day? — ________. A．I like apples B．I go by bike C．I go at 7:00 D．I go with my friend 37．— Welcome to Hunan! Nice to meet you! — ________. A．That’s OK B．Goodbye C．Nice to meet you, too D．I’m fine 38．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 39．— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ________ A．I’m sorry, I have to study. B．I don’t like it. C．No, I can’t. D．You’re welcome. 40．—There’s a problem with the machine. What should we do? —_________. A．I don’t know B．Ignore it C．Let’s tell the supervisor D．Fix it yourself (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (Linda is having a job interview in ABC Company) Interviewer: Good morning. 41 Linda: Good morning. I’m Linda Collins. I am a graduate from No.1 Vocational School. And my major is Business English. Interviewer: What position are you applying for? Linda: 42 Interviewer: 43 Linda: Yes, I’ve worked as a secretary for 5 months in a local company. And I’ve learned how to use machines such as projectors, scanners and photocopiers. Interviewer: 44 Linda: Well, I am a quick learner and I am especially willing to learn from teamwork. Interviewer: OK. What is your expected salary? Linda: 45 Interviewer: OK, we’ll inform you of the result in three days. Linda: Thank you. A．I’d like to work as a secretary in your company. B．What do you think of our company? C．Do you have any working experience? D．Would you please introduce yourself? E．5000 yuan per month. F．Can you work overtime? G．Could you tell me one of your biggest strengths? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。   Ⅰ 46 禁止停车 47 出口 48 小心地滑 49 营业中 50 请排队 Ⅱ A．Exit B．No Parking C． Open D．Wet Floor E. Please Queue Here F. No entry G. Given name 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals their parents are not at home. The family of live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and to learn how to ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 51．A．must B．can C．may D．will 52．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 53．A．with B．as C．for D．by 54．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps 55．A．hands B．food C．fruit D．clothes 56．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell 57．A．when B．how C．what D．why 58．A．two B．three C．four D．five 59．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of 60．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people get some exercise while washing. New Blanket (毯子) One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 61．Where does Remya Jose come from? A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．Wales. D．India. 62．What’s the right order of making the new blanket? a. Opening chip bags.        b. Collecting chip bags. c. Sticking chip bags together.    d. Washing chip bags. A．a→c→b→d B．b→d→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→b→a 63．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Expensive metals. B．New phones. C．Old everyday things. D．Chip bags. 64．Who made artworks with old phones? A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 65．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A film poster. (B) Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. She came up with a great idea called “Moisture Master” to help crop farmers. Isabella loves farming science and observing daily life. So she got the idea to make farmers’ lives easier. She noticed that many people faced lots of difficulties, like drought and low cattle prices. Her “Moisture Master” idea is about a robot. This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. To make the system better, she tried to find the best way to place the sensors. Also, she studied how to connect the sensors to an app. So farmers can easily know the moisture level. Isabella is spreading the spirit of starting a business in her hometown. Now she is working hard to encourage her classmates to help her with free workshops and online courses. These activities try to inspire girls in the business field. Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. “I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 66．Where is Isabella O’Sullivan from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．England. 67．What does the underlined word “moisture” mean in the passage? A．颜色 B．害虫 C．湿度 D．重量 68．What will the robot do if the soil is too dry? A．Stop working. B．Start the watering system. C．Check the sensors. D．Connect to the app. 69．Why does Isabella set up business clubs at her school? A．To learn farming science. B．To observe daily life. C．To encourage girls to think about what they can do. D．To help with free workshops. 70．What does Isabella want girls at her school to understand? A．Their town is not nice. B．There’s a much bigger world outside their town. C．They can only stay in school communities. D．The robot is not useful. (C) Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper was invented, people wrote on different materials. In ancient Egypt, people used papyrus (a kind of plant) to write on. In ancient China, bamboo and silk were common writing materials. However, papyrus was easy to break, and bamboo was heavy to carry. Silk was too expensive for most people. The invention of paper is usually credited to Cai Lun, a Chinese official, around 105 AD．Cai Lun didn’t invent paper from scratch. He improved the existing paper-making process. He used cheap materials like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. These materials were easy to find, which made paper much cheaper than before. After Cai Lun’s improvement, paper spread slowly across China. It then reached other parts of Asia, such as Japan and Korea, around the 7th century. During the 12th century, paper-making skills reached Europe through trade routes. Paper has changed the way people live and learn. It made it easier to record information and share knowledge. Without paper, many important ideas and stories might have been lost forever. Even in today’s digital age, paper is still widely used in our daily lives. 71．What was a problem with bamboo as a writing material? A．It was too expensive. B．It was easy to break. C．It was heavy to carry. D．It was hard to find. 72．Who improved the paper-making process around 105 AD? A．A Japanese official. B．Cai Lun. C．A European trader. D．An Egyptian inventor. 73．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? A．Tree bark and old cloth. B．Papyrus and wood. C．Papyrus and wood. D．Metal and glass. 74．When did paper-making skills reach Europe? A．Around 105 AD． B．Around the 7th century. C．Around the 12th century. D．Around the 15th century. 75．What can we infer from the passage? A．Paper was invented in Europe. B．Cai Lun invented paper using new materials. C．Digital technology has replaced paper completely. D．Paper helped spread knowledge easily. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Shopping in the Future In the future, shopping will be more interesting. Some stores are testing “virtual reality” (VR) shopping. You can wear VR glasses and feel like you are in a store. You can see products in 3D．You can even “try on” clothes virtually. Another idea is using smart carts in supermarkets. The smart cart can follow you. It can also help you find things. When you put things in the cart, it knows the price. You don’t need to wait in line to pay. The cart can take money from your phone automatically. Maybe in the future, drones (无人机) will deliver your packages very quickly, in just 30 minutes! 76．VR shopping lets you feel like you are in a real store. 77．With VR, you can really try on the clothes. 78．Smart carts can help you carry heavy bags. 79．Smart carts can help you pay without waiting in line. 80．Drones can deliver packages in 30 minutes now. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught the Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day until she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to a hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse (嘶哑的). Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. 81．What is Liu Lingli’s job? 82．Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? 83．What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? 84．Why does Liu Lingli put her lips against the students’ hands to let them feel the movement? 85．What award did Liu Lingli receive in 2024? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The more you listen, the more your listening skill will be improved. 87．We read English from 6 to 6:30 every morning. 88．Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 89．This new technology has greatly improved the (效率）efficiency of our work. 90．Our English teacher （对...严格） us. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Introducing a Smart Restaurant Hello, everyone! Let me introduce our new smart restaurant. The restaurant 91 (由机器人服务) . You can order food 92 (通过扫描你的脸) . The robot chefs can cook food 93 (非常快) . The food 94 (被送达) to your table by robot waiters. This method is 95 (更高效)  than traditional ways. It saves 96 (很多时间) . Some customers think the experience is 97 (令人兴奋的) . However, some people worry about 98 (隐私问题) . We promise that your personal data 99 (被保护) . We hope you will have 100 (一个愉快的经历) here. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A．During the man’s class. B．After today’s class. C．Tomorrow. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project. M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don’t you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? 2．Why did the man fail the biology test? A．He helped his mother a lot. B．He was poor at biology. C．He wasn’t well prepared. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I can’t believe you failed the biology test. It’s your favorite subject. M: I know. Actually, I didn’t have time to do enough revision. I had to do lots of homework after school because my mother was away on business during that period. 3．What will they do? A．They will go swimming. B．They will go for a walk. C．They will go to the cinema. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes, that’s a good idea. 4．When did the plane leave? A．At 8:50. B．At 9:10. C．At 8:20 【答案】A 【原文】W: The flight for London left ten minutes ago. M: Now it’s nine. 5．Where did the woman work last year? A．In a company. B．In a school. C．In the station. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi Linda. How are you doing with your teaching work now. W: Oh I’m sorry I forgot to tell you that I have changed my job. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want the woman to do? A．Check the cupboard B．Clean the balcony C．Buy an umbrella 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife B．Employer and employee C．Shop assistant and customer 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: I’m going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M: Oh yeah, I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one? W: Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard? M: I just checked. It wasn’t there. W: Impossible! That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M: Yes, of course. Couldn’t find it. Well, just get a new one then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman do at Tencent? A．A website designer. B．An accountant. C．A computer technician. 9．Why did the woman speak of the job before joining Tencent? A．To indicate she has a variety of work skills. B．To emphasize she expects a high salary. C．To show she doesn’t mind frequent business trips. 10．How does the woman feel about her part-time job in the training school? A．It’s boring. B．It’s challenging. C．It’s well-paid. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】M: Miss Ellis, could you tell me something about your last job? W: I worked as a website designer at Tencent. M: How long did you work there? W: I worked there for two years. M: You know this job you’re applying for requires a lot of travel. Can you accept it? W: Yes. Before I joined Tencent, I had a job that required me to go on business trips monthly. M: And why did you leave that position? W: I left because I wanted to focus on developing my skills in website designing. M: Alright. Have you had any part-time experience? W: Yes, I once worked part-time as a computer operator for a training school. The earnings were beyond my expectations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Anna enjoy doing? A．Creating things. B．Fixing things. C．Explaining things. 12．What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be? A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. 13．Who will Anna ask for help with her math? A．Mr. Li. B．Her father. C．Miss Wang 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up Anna? W: I don’t know, Mr. Lee. M: Let me help you then. What do you enjoy doing? W: I enjoy fixing things. M: Do you often fix things? W: Yeah and my father helps me when he is free. Actually he is very good at making things. M: So perhaps you could be an engineer. W: That’s a good idea, but I don’t think I’m good enough at math. M: Why not talk with your math teacher Miss Wang? She may help you with it. W: Okay thanks. I’ll ask her for help too. 14．What industry does the man’s new company belong to? A．Environment. B．Technology. C．Urban design. 15．What is the position for the man? A．A project manager. B．A tech developer. C．A marketing director. 16．Where will the new office building be constructed? A．Downtown. B．Near the river. C．On the roof. 17．What does the woman want to do in the future? A．Apply for a job there. B．Attend a tech conference. C．Visit the new building. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 【原文】M: Guess what, I just got a new job offer. W: Oh, wow, that’s amazing. Where is it? M: It’s at a tech startup downtown. They’ re working on some really cool projects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence. W: That sounds so exciting. What’s the job title? M: I’ll be a project manager, it’s a bit demanding, but I’m super excited about the challenge. W: I’m sure you’ll do great. You’ve always been so organized and cared about details. M: Thanks. I really hope so. By the way, have you heard about the new office building they’ re planning to build near the river? W: Yeah, I’ve heard about it. It’s supposed to be a huge building with a rooftop garden and everything. M: That’s right. It’s going to be the greenest building in the city. I can’t wait to see it. W: It sounds like a dream for anyone who cares about the environment. Maybe we can visit it once it’s done. M: Absolutely, it’ll be a great place to work and a great place to visit. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the autumn’s fashion show be held? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 19．What color will the clothes be in the show? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 20．What is the prize for the best design? A．A ticket. B．A computer. C．Some money. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone. This autumn’s fashion show is going to be a very exciting time. There are ten our colleges altogether from the area who are taking part. This year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November. That’s a bit later than usual — we usually do it in September or October — and it will start at 7:30. We’ve done something a bit different this year. We’ve told the students that they have to make clothes in a particular color — they must all be blue. So if your favourite color is red or orange, you won’t find it here this year. In the room behind the main hall, there will be some people selling clothes. Looking at the list, you’ll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there won’t be any shoes for sale this year, as we haven’t really got room for people to sit down and try them on. At the end of the evening, we’ll announce who has won the prize for the best design. The prize is usually money, but this year we have a computer to give away. So I’m sure that would be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance tickets are only ₤2.50 each and they can be reserved by ringing 0965763298. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．— Do you see ________ woman with ________ girl? — Oh, Yes, ________ girl is fat with long black hair. A．the; a; the B．a; a; the C．a; a; a D．a; the; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看见一个带着一个女孩的女人了吗？——哦，是的，这个女孩很胖，留着长长的黑发。第一空，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指一个女人，且“woman”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；第二空，同样表示泛指一个女孩，且“girl”也是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以也用不定冠词a；第三空，根据语境可知，此处特指上文提到过的那个女孩，所以用定冠词the。故选B。 22．— Which would you like, green tea or black tea? — ________. I really don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：——您喜欢绿茶还是红茶？——任意一个。我真的不介意。A. Either任意一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. Any任何的，任一的。根据“I really don’t mind.”可知，两者中的任意一个都行。故选A。 23．After years of hard work, Lily finally celebrated her ________ from university with her family. A．vacation B．competition C．graduation D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：经过多年的努力学习，莉莉终于和家人一起庆祝了她大学毕业的时刻。A. vacation假期；B. competition比赛；C. graduation毕业；D. invitation邀请。graduation from university：大学毕业。故选C。 24．My brother ________ in this factory since he graduated from school. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我哥哥自从毕业以来就一直在这家工厂工作。根据时间状语从句“since he graduated from school”可知，是强调动作从过去持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时（have /has+过去分词）。主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用“has worked”。故选C。 25． The broken bike ________ by my father yesterday afternoon. A．repair B．repaired C．was repaired D．is repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：那辆坏了的自行车昨天下午被我父亲修好了。bike与repair是被动关系，需用被动语态；“yesterday afternoon”表明是一般过去时，所以用“was repaired”。故选C。 26．The doctor ________ eating more vegetables to improve your health. A．recommends B．refuses C．regrets D．reduces 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：医生建议多吃蔬菜以增进健康。A. recommends建议，推荐；B. refuses拒绝；C. regrets后悔；D. reduces减少。根据“to improve your health”可知，医生的建议是多吃蔬菜以增进健康。故选A。 27．It’s really ________ for people to shopping online without going to stores. A．strict B．convenient C．vocational D．handmade 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对于人们来说，不用去实体店，直接网上购物真的很方便。A. strict严格的；B. convenient方便的；C. vocational职业的；D. handmade手工制作的。根据“... for people to shopping online without going to stores.”可知，对于人们来说不用去实体店，直接网上购物真的很方便。故选B。 28．My mother often makes me ________ the dishes after dinner. A．wash B．to wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈经常让我晚饭后洗碗。make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。 29．The girl ________ is standing over there is my sister.​ A．which B．who C．whom D．whose​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：站在那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the girl”指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 30．Tom got up early ________ he could catch the first bus. A．in order to B．so that C．because of D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及目的状语。句意：汤姆起床早为了能赶上第一班公交车。A. in order to为了，后接动词原形；B. so that为了，后接目的状语从句；C. because of因为；D. as long as只要。分析句子可知，“Tom got up early (汤姆起床早)”的目的是横线后的“he could catch the first bus (他能赶上第一班公交车)”。所以横线上的词引导目的状语从句。故选B。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．—How is it going? —________. A．Not at all B．Great C．Nice to meet you, too D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——最近怎么样？——很好。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Great很好；C. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“How is it going?”可知，此处是对近况的回应。故选B。 32．— Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend? — ________ A．That’s all right. B．No. I don’t. C．Thank you. D．Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——当然，我想去。A. That’s all right没关系；B. No. I don’t不，我不；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去。根据“Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend?”可知，对对方的邀请应表示“接受或拒绝”，Sure, I’d love to是接受了对方邀请，符合语境。故选D。 33．— Let’s play games together this Saturday! — ________ That will be fun. A．I’m sorry. B．No, I don’t. C．Great! D．I have no time. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期六我们一起玩游戏吧！——太棒了！那会很有趣。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. No, I don’t不，我不；C. Great太棒了；D. I have no time我没时间。根据“That will be fun.”可知，此处是对提议的积极回应，故选C。 34．— Would you like some milk? — ________. I like milk very much. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I don’t like it D．It’s cold 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点牛奶吗？——是的，谢谢。我非常喜欢牛奶。A. Yes, please是的，谢谢；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s cold它是凉的。根据“I like milk very much.”可知，要一些牛奶，所以应接受，并表示感谢。故选A。 35．—Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? —________. A．Sure. Turn right from here. B．Thank you. C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰一下，请问您能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然可以。从这里向右拐。A. Sure. Turn right from here.当然可以，从这里向右拐。；B. Never mind.不要紧；C. Thank you.谢谢你；D. Good idea.好主意。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library?”可知，设空处告知对方具体行走路线。故选A。 36．— How do you go to school every day? — ________. A．I like apples B．I go by bike C．I go at 7:00 D．I go with my friend 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——我骑自行车去。A. I like apples我喜欢苹果；B. I go by bike我骑自行车去；C. I go at 7:00我7点去；D. I go with my friend我和我的朋友一起去。根据“How do you go to school every day?”可知，询问的是出行方式，故B项符合语境。故选B。 37．— Welcome to Hunan! Nice to meet you! — ________. A．That’s OK B．Goodbye C．Nice to meet you, too D．I’m fine 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——欢迎来到湖南！很高兴认识你！——我也很高兴认识你。A. That’s OK没关系；B. Goodbye再见；C. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；D. I’m fine我很好。根据“Nice to meet you!”可知，此处应礼貌回应“我也很高兴认识你”。故选C。 38．— How was your trip to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? — ________ A．It’s wonderful. B．I went there by bus. C．I was happy. D．It was great. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你去张家界国家森林公园的旅行怎么样？——太棒了。A. It’s wonderful很精彩；B. I went there by bus我坐公交车去的那里；C. I was happy我很开心；D. It was great太棒了。根据“How was your trip ...”可知，是询问旅行的情况，且问句用了一般过去时，回答也应用一般过去时，D选项符合语境。故选D。 39．— Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend? — ________ A．I’m sorry, I have to study. B．I don’t like it. C．No, I can’t. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起参加志愿者活动吗？——很抱歉，我得学习。A. I’m sorry, I have to study很抱歉，我得学习；B. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；C. No, I can’t不，我不能；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to join us in the volunteer activity this weekend?”可知，此处是对邀请的回应，A选项礼貌地说明不能参加的原因，符合情景。故选A。 40．—There’s a problem with the machine. What should we do? —_________. A．I don’t know B．Ignore it C．Let’s tell the supervisor D．Fix it yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这台机器出了点问题。我们该怎么办？——我们去告诉主管。A. I don’t know我不知道；B. Ignore it 不用管；C. Let’s tell the supervisor我们去告诉主管；D. Fix it yourself自己处理。根据“There’s a problem with the machine.”可知，机器出现故障是工作中的问题，需要反馈给相关人员，并给出积极的合理解决办法，Let’s tell the supervisor是积极回应问题，符合语境。故选C。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 (Linda is having a job interview in ABC Company) Interviewer: Good morning. 41 Linda: Good morning. I’m Linda Collins. I am a graduate from No.1 Vocational School. And my major is Business English. Interviewer: What position are you applying for? Linda: 42 Interviewer: 43 Linda: Yes, I’ve worked as a secretary for 5 months in a local company. And I’ve learned how to use machines such as projectors, scanners and photocopiers. Interviewer: 44 Linda: Well, I am a quick learner and I am especially willing to learn from teamwork. Interviewer: OK. What is your expected salary? Linda: 45 Interviewer: OK, we’ll inform you of the result in three days. Linda: Thank you. A．I’d like to work as a secretary in your company. B．What do you think of our company? C．Do you have any working experience? D．Would you please introduce yourself? E．5000 yuan per month. F．Can you work overtime? G．Could you tell me one of your biggest strengths? 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．G 45．E 【导语】这是一段求职者参加面试与考官的对话。 41．根据下句“Good morning. I’m Linda Collins. I am a graduate from No.1 Vocational School. And my major is Business English. (早上好。我是琳达·柯林斯。我毕业于第一职业学校。我的专业是商务英语。)”可知，是在作自我介绍，空处应是面试官让应聘者“自我介绍”，D选项“Would you please introduce yourself? (请介绍一下你自己好吗？)”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据上句“What position are you applying for? (你申请什么职位？)”可知，空处应回复具体职位需求。A选项“I’d like to work as a secretary in your company. (我想在贵公司做秘书。)”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下句“Yes, I’ve worked as a secretary for 5 months in a local company. (是的，我在一家本地公司做了5个月的秘书。)”可知，空处应是询问有无此类从业经验。C选项“Do you have any working experience? (你有工作经验吗？)”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据下句“Well, I am a quick learner and I am especially willing to learn from teamwork. (嗯，我学东西很快，我特别愿意在团队合作中学习。)”可知，空处应是询问有何“优势或特长”。G选项“Could you tell me one of your biggest strengths? (你能告诉我你最大的优点吗？)”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据上句“What is your expected salary? (你期望的薪水是多少？)”可知，空处应回复自己的薪资要求。E选项“5000 yuan per month. (每月1000元。)”符合语境。故选E。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。   Ⅰ 46 禁止停车 47 出口 48 小心地滑 49 营业中 50 请排队 Ⅱ A．Exit B．No Parking C． Open D．Wet Floor E. Please Queue Here F. No entry G. Given name 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．E 【解析】46．考查动名词短语。“禁止停车”，即“无停车（行为）”。停车：Parking，动名词；无：No，限定词，作定语修饰“Parking”；禁止停车：No Parking。故选B。 47．考查名词。出口：Exit。故选A。 48．考查名词短语。“小心地滑”，即“地是湿的（要小心）”。地板：Floor，名词；湿的：Wet，作定语修饰“Floor”；小心地滑：Wet Floor。故选D。 49．考查形容词。“营业中”，即“（店里是）开着的”。开着的：Open；营业中：Open。故选C。 50．考查祈使句。“请排队”，即“请（在这）排队”。请：Please，礼貌用语；排队：Queue，作谓语；在这：Here，作地点状语；请排队：Please Queue Here。故选E。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals their parents are not at home. The family of live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and to learn how to ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).” 51．A．must B．can C．may D．will 52．A．elder B．taller C．younger D．shorter 53．A．with B．as C．for D．by 54．A．likes B．finds C．hates D．helps 55．A．hands B．food C．fruit D．clothes 56．A．borrow B．cook C．buy D．sell 57．A．when B．how C．what D．why 58．A．two B．three C．four D．five 59．A．work on B．live in C．look at D．take care of 60．A．difficult B．good C．bad D．boring 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了丽莎让他的儿子学会做家务，学会生活技巧和责任的故事。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她根据她的孩子的年龄，给他们能做的事情。A. must必须；B. can能够；C. may可以；D. will将。根据“She gives her children things that they ... do according to their ages.”可知，此处表示能力，给他们能做的事情，故用情态动词can。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约翰帮助洗碗。A. elder年长的；B. taller更高的；C. younger更年轻的；D. shorter更矮的。根据“It is now an easy chore ... the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother, Dave”可知，约翰15岁，戴维13岁，因此约翰是年长的。故选A。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说这是一件容易的家务。A. with用；B. as作为；C. for对于；D. by通过。分析句子可知，这是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助约翰。A. likes喜欢；B. finds找到；C. hates增恨；D. helps帮助。根据后文“They take turns (轮流) washing the ... each week.”可知，弟弟戴维在帮助约翰一起做家务。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每周轮流洗衣服。A. hands手；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds”可知，此处应是指家务中的洗衣服，wash clothes“洗衣服”。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在星期日的早上，男孩们也打扫书桌，整理床铺，从市场上买食物。A. borrow借；B. cook煮；C. buy买；D. sell卖。根据后文“Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知，从他们市场上买食物做简单的饭菜。故选C。 57．考查连词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，当他们的父母不在家时，男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。A. when当……时候：B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知，此处表示当父母不在家时，他们会自己做饭。故选A。 58．考查数词词义辨析。句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里，但是他们自己做家务。A. two二；B. three三；C. four四；D. five五。结合上文可知，约翰家有他的父母，他和弟弟戴维，一共四口人。故选C。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我小时候，我父亲想让我独立地做事，学会如何照顾自己。A. work on从事；B. live in居住；C. look at看；D. take care of照看，照顾。根据前文“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知，父亲想让我们独立做事，学会照顾自己。故选D。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做家务是很好的。A. difficult困难的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任).”可知，此处表示做家务的好处。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people get some exercise while washing. New Blanket (毯子) One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor (盔甲) He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor. It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 61．Where does Remya Jose come from? A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．Wales. D．India. 62．What’s the right order of making the new blanket? a. Opening chip bags.        b. Collecting chip bags. c. Sticking chip bags together.    d. Washing chip bags. A．a→c→b→d B．b→d→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→b→a 63．What was He Yanhong’s armor made of? A．Expensive metals. B．New phones. C．Old everyday things. D．Chip bags. 64．Who made artworks with old phones? A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 65．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A film poster. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四项可能改变世界的发明。 61．细节理解题。根据“New Washing Machine”一栏中“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式的) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. (来自印度一个村庄的Remya Jose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。它比电动洗衣机对衣服更友好。)”可知，Remya Jose来自印度。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“New Blanket”一栏中“She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. (她收集薯片袋子。对于每个袋子，她首先打开并清洗。然后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，把它们变成漂亮的毯子。)”可知，制作新毯子的顺序是先收集薯片袋子，然后打开每个袋子并清洗干净，最后将所有袋子粘贴在一起，正确顺序为b→a→d→c。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“New Armor”一栏中“It was made of some old everyday things. (它是用一些旧的日常用品做的。)”可知，何彦宏的盔甲是由一些旧的日常用品制成的。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“New Artwork”一栏中“An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. (非洲艺术家科菲用旧手机创作了他的作品。)”可知，非洲艺术家科菲用旧手机创作艺术品。故选A。 65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个人的新奇发明，最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 (B) Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. She came up with a great idea called “Moisture Master” to help crop farmers. Isabella loves farming science and observing daily life. So she got the idea to make farmers’ lives easier. She noticed that many people faced lots of difficulties, like drought and low cattle prices. Her “Moisture Master” idea is about a robot. This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors (传感器). If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. To make the system better, she tried to find the best way to place the sensors. Also, she studied how to connect the sensors to an app. So farmers can easily know the moisture level. Isabella is spreading the spirit of starting a business in her hometown. Now she is working hard to encourage her classmates to help her with free workshops and online courses. These activities try to inspire girls in the business field. Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. “I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. 66．Where is Isabella O’Sullivan from? A．America. B．Australia. C．Canada. D．England. 67．What does the underlined word “moisture” mean in the passage? A．颜色 B．害虫 C．湿度 D．重量 68．What will the robot do if the soil is too dry? A．Stop working. B．Start the watering system. C．Check the sensors. D．Connect to the app. 69．Why does Isabella set up business clubs at her school? A．To learn farming science. B．To observe daily life. C．To encourage girls to think about what they can do. D．To help with free workshops. 70．What does Isabella want girls at her school to understand? A．Their town is not nice. B．There’s a much bigger world outside their town. C．They can only stay in school communities. D．The robot is not useful. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了14岁的澳大利亚学生 Isabella O’Sullivan 结合对农业科学的热爱和生活观察，发明了能检测土壤湿度并自动灌溉的“湿度大师”机器人，既帮助农民解决干旱问题，又节约水资源。她还通过免费工作坊、在线课程和校园商业俱乐部，传播创业精神，鼓励女孩们突破局限，探索更广阔的世界。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isabella O’Sullivan is a 14-year-old student from Australia. (莎贝拉·奥沙利文是一名来自澳大利亚的14岁学生。)”可知，Isabella O’Sullivan来自澳大利亚。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据第三段“This robot can check the moisture in the soil with sensors. If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system. This can help stop crops from rotting and save water. (这个机器人可以用传感器检测土壤中的……。如果土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统。这有助于防止作物腐烂和节约用水。)”可知，机器人用传感器检查土壤中的“moisture”，若土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统，可推知“moisture”意为“湿度”。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the soil is too dry, the robot will start the watering system.  (如果土壤太干燥，机器人将启动浇水系统。”可知，如果土壤太干燥，机器人就会启动浇水系统。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also, she is setting up business clubs at her school. She wants to encourage other girls to think about what they can do, not just in school communities. (此外，她正在学校建立商业俱乐部。她希望鼓励其他女孩思考她们能做些什么，而不仅仅是在学校社区。)”可知，目的是鼓励女孩们思考她们能做什么。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want girls at my school to understand that even though our town is nice, there’s a much bigger world out there waiting for them,” O’Sullivan said. (奥沙利文说：“我希望我学校的女孩们明白，尽管我们的小镇很好，但还有更大的世界在等着她们。”)”可知，伊莎贝拉想让她学校里的女孩明白在他们的小镇之外还有一个更大的世界。故选B。 (C) Paper is one of the most important inventions in human history. Before paper was invented, people wrote on different materials. In ancient Egypt, people used papyrus (a kind of plant) to write on. In ancient China, bamboo and silk were common writing materials. However, papyrus was easy to break, and bamboo was heavy to carry. Silk was too expensive for most people. The invention of paper is usually credited to Cai Lun, a Chinese official, around 105 AD．Cai Lun didn’t invent paper from scratch. He improved the existing paper-making process. He used cheap materials like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. These materials were easy to find, which made paper much cheaper than before. After Cai Lun’s improvement, paper spread slowly across China. It then reached other parts of Asia, such as Japan and Korea, around the 7th century. During the 12th century, paper-making skills reached Europe through trade routes. Paper has changed the way people live and learn. It made it easier to record information and share knowledge. Without paper, many important ideas and stories might have been lost forever. Even in today’s digital age, paper is still widely used in our daily lives. 71．What was a problem with bamboo as a writing material? A．It was too expensive. B．It was easy to break. C．It was heavy to carry. D．It was hard to find. 72．Who improved the paper-making process around 105 AD? A．A Japanese official. B．Cai Lun. C．A European trader. D．An Egyptian inventor. 73．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? A．Tree bark and old cloth. B．Papyrus and wood. C．Papyrus and wood. D．Metal and glass. 74．When did paper-making skills reach Europe? A．Around 105 AD． B．Around the 7th century. C．Around the 12th century. D．Around the 15th century. 75．What can we infer from the passage? A．Paper was invented in Europe. B．Cai Lun invented paper using new materials. C．Digital technology has replaced paper completely. D．Paper helped spread knowledge easily. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纸的发明历史、发展过程及其对人类生活和学习的影响。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, papyrus was easy to break, and bamboo was heavy to carry. (然而，纸莎草容易折断，竹子又重又难携带。)”可知，竹子作为书写材料的问题是太重而难以携带。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The invention of paper is usually credited to Cai Lun, a Chinese official, around 105 AD. Cai Lun didn’t invent paper from scratch. He improved the existing paper-making process. (纸的发明通常归功于公元105年左右的中国官员蔡伦。蔡伦并不是从零开始发明纸的。他改进了现有的造纸工艺。)”可知，是蔡伦在公元105年左右改进了造纸工艺。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He used cheap materials like tree bark, old cloth, and fishing nets. (他使用了树皮、旧布和渔网等廉价材料。)”可知，蔡伦用树皮和旧布等材料来造纸。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the 12th century, paper-making skills reached Europe through trade routes. (在12世纪，造纸技术通过贸易路线传到了欧洲。)”可知，造纸技术是在12世纪左右传到欧洲的。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Paper has changed the way people live and learn. It made it easier to record information and share knowledge. (纸改变了人们的生活和学习方式。它使记录信息和分享知识变得更加容易。)”可推知，纸帮助了知识的传播。故选D。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 Shopping in the Future In the future, shopping will be more interesting. Some stores are testing “virtual reality” (VR) shopping. You can wear VR glasses and feel like you are in a store. You can see products in 3D．You can even “try on” clothes virtually. Another idea is using smart carts in supermarkets. The smart cart can follow you. It can also help you find things. When you put things in the cart, it knows the price. You don’t need to wait in line to pay. The cart can take money from your phone automatically. Maybe in the future, drones (无人机) will deliver your packages very quickly, in just 30 minutes! 76．VR shopping lets you feel like you are in a real store. 77．With VR, you can really try on the clothes. 78．Smart carts can help you carry heavy bags. 79．Smart carts can help you pay without waiting in line. 80．Drones can deliver packages in 30 minutes now. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．N 79．T 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来购物的几种新方式，包括虚拟现实购物、超市智能购物车以及无人机送货。 76．根据文章第一段“You can wear VR glasses and feel like you are in a store. (你可以戴上虚拟现实眼镜，感觉就像在商店里一样。)”可知，虚拟现实购物能让你感觉像在真实商店里，与所给表述 “VR shopping lets you feel like you are in a real store. (虚拟现实购物让你感觉像在一家真实的商店里。)”相符，故填T。 77．根据文章第一段“You can even ‘try on’ clothes virtually. (你甚至可以在虚拟环境中“试穿”衣服。)”可知，是虚拟试穿，不是真的试穿，与所给表述“With VR, you can really try on the clothes. (有了虚拟现实技术，你真的可以试穿衣服。)”不符，故填F。 78．文章第二段介绍智能购物车时，提到“The smart cart can follow you. It can also help you find things. When you put things in the cart, it knows the price. You don’t need to wait in line to pay. The cart can take money from your phone automatically. (智能购物车可以跟着你。它还能帮你找东西。当你把东西放进购物车时，它知道价格。你不需要排队付款。购物车可以自动从你的手机里扣款)”可知，所给表述“Smart carts can help you carry heavy bags. (智能购物车可以帮你搬运沉重的袋子。)”未提及，故填N。 79．根据文章第二段“You don’t need to wait in line to pay. The cart can take money from your phone automatically. (你不需要排队付款。购物车可以自动从你的手机里扣款)”可知，智能购物车能帮你不用排队付款，与所给表述“Smart carts can help you pay without waiting in line. (智能购物车可以帮你不用排队付款。)” 相符，故填T。 80．根据文章第三段“Maybe in the future, drones (无人机) will deliver your packages very quickly, in just 30 minutes! (也许在未来，无人机将能非常快速地送货，只需30分钟！)”可知，是未来可能，不是现在无人机能在 30 分钟内送货，与所给表述“Drones can deliver packages in 30 minutes now.(现在无人机能在 30 分钟内送货。)”不符，故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught the Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day until she mastered it. In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to a hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training. In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse (嘶哑的). Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007. For her contributions to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. 81．What is Liu Lingli’s job? 82．Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14? 83．What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old? 84．Why does Liu Lingli put her lips against the students’ hands to let them feel the movement? 85．What award did Liu Lingli receive in 2024? 【答案】81．A teacher. 82．In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. 83．He was found to be hearing-impaired. 84．In order to help her students speak. 85．The Person Touching China award for 2023. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘玲琍帮助残疾学生的故事。 81．根据第一段中“She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years. (她已经当了33年的听障儿童教师了。)”可知，刘玲琍是一名老师。故填：A teacher. 82．根据第二段中“When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. (当她十四岁时，她前往南京特殊教育师范学院学习。)”可知，14岁时，刘玲琍进入南京师范大学特殊教育学院学习。故填：In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. 83．根据第三段中“Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. (不幸的是，这个男孩在七个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。)”可知，男孩在7个月大的时候被发现有听力障碍。故填：He was found to be hearing-impaired. 84．根据第四段中“In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. (为了帮助她的学生开口说话，她把嘴唇贴在学生们的手上，让他们感受嘴唇的动作以及气流的流动。)”可知，为了帮助她的学生说话，刘玲琍把嘴唇放在他们的手上，让他们感受嘴唇的运动和空气的流动。故填：In order to help her students speak. 85．根据最后一段中“Liu Lingli … received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024. (刘玲琍……于2024年4月获得了2023年度“感动中国”人物奖。)”可知，刘玲琍2024年4月获得2023年度“感动中国”人物奖。故填：The Person Touching China award for 2023. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．The more you listen, the more your listening skill will be improved. 【答案】你听得越多，你的听力技能就会提高得越多。 【详解】考查比较级句型。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。The more you listen：你听得越多，作状语； the more your listening skill will be improved：你的听力技能就会提高得越多，作主句部分，其中your listening skill作主语， will be improved作谓语，一般将来时的被动结构。故本句译为：你听得越多，你的听力技能就会提高得越多。 87．We read English from 6 to 6:30 every morning. 【答案】我们每天早上从六点到六点半读英语。 【详解】考查陈述句。 We：我们，作主语； read English：读英语，作谓语和宾语； from 6 to 6:30：从六点到六点半，作时间状语； every morning：每天早上，作时间状语。 故本句译为：我们每天早上从六点到六点半读英语。 88．Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 【答案】今日事今日毕。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定祈使句，Never put off作谓语，意为“不要推迟”；what you can do today作宾语，意为“今天能做的事”；until tomorrow作状语，意为“直到明天”。整个句子译为：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。也可以译为俗语“今日事，今日毕。”。故本句译为：今日事，今日毕。 89．This new technology has greatly improved the (效率）efficiency of our work. 【答案】 efficiency 【详解】这项新技术极大地提高了我们的工作效率。考查名词，冠词the后用名词，词性，效率为 efficiency。故填 efficiency。 90．Our English teacher （对...严格） us. 【答案】is strict with . 【详解】考查动词短语。根据“。”可知，这是一个描述客观情况的陈述句，时态是一般现在时。我们的英语老师：Our English teacher，作主语；对……很严格：is strict with，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；我们：us，作宾语。故填：is strict with 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Introducing a Smart Restaurant Hello, everyone! Let me introduce our new smart restaurant. The restaurant 91 (由机器人服务) . You can order food 92 (通过扫描你的脸) . The robot chefs can cook food 93 (非常快) . The food 94 (被送达) to your table by robot waiters. This method is 95 (更高效)  than traditional ways. It saves 96 (很多时间) . Some customers think the experience is 97 (令人兴奋的) . However, some people worry about 98 (隐私问题) . We promise that your personal data 99 (被保护) . We hope you will have 100 (一个愉快的经历) here. 【答案】 91．is served by robots 92．by scanning your face 93．very quickly 94．is delivered 95．more efficient 96．a lot of time 97．exciting 98．privacy issues 99．is protected 100．a pleasant experience 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文旨在向顾客介绍一家新开的智能餐厅，内容涉及点餐方式、备餐速度和送餐方式，并承诺会保护顾客的个人资料。 91．考查被动语态和介宾短语。句意：这家餐厅由机器人服务。空处缺谓语部分，本文是介绍当前一家新开的餐厅的情况，需用一般现在时；“服务”可译为“serve”，句子主语“The restaurant”是单数名词，且与谓语动作“serve”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is served”；“由机器人”可译为“by robots”，介宾短语作状语。故填：is served by robots。 92．考查介宾短语和非谓语动词。句意：你能通过扫描你的脸点餐。空处缺方式状语，可通过介宾短语“by+动名词”表达；“扫描你的脸”可译为“scan your face”，“scan”的动名词形式为“scanning”。故填：by scanning your face。 93．考查副词短语。句意：机器人厨师能非常快地烹饪食物。空处需用副词短语修饰动词短语“cook food”，“非常快”可译为“very quickly”。故填：very quickly。 94．考查时态和语态。句意：食物由机器人服务员送到你的餐桌。空处缺谓语，全文用一般现在时，此处也需保持一致；“送，交付”可译为“deliver”，句子主语“The food”是不可数名词，且与谓语动作“deliver”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is delivered”。故填：is delivered。 95．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种方式比传统方式更高效。系动词“is”后缺表语，用来描述主语“This method”，故空处需用形容词；“高效的”可译为“efficient”，根据空后介词“than”可知，此处在作比较，需用比较级形式“more efficient”。故填：more efficient。 96．考查名词短语。句意：它能节省很多时间。空处缺及物动词“save”的宾语，需用名词；“很多时间”可译为“a lot of time”。故填：a lot of time。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些顾客认为这一经历令人兴奋。系动词“is”后缺表语，用来描述从句主语“the experience”，需用形容词；“使兴奋”可译为“excite”，其形容词化的现在分词形式是“exciting”。故填：exciting。 98．考查名词短语。句意：然而，一些人担心隐私问题。动词“have”缺宾语，故空处需填名词短语；“隐私问题”可译为“privacy issue”，问题不止一种，需用复数形式。故填：privacy issues。 99．考查时态和语态。句意：我们承诺，你们的个人资料是受保护的。宾语从句“that your personal data ... ”中缺谓语，全文用一般现在时，此处也需保持一致；“保护”可译为“protect”，从句主语“your personal data”是不可数名词短语，且与谓语动作“protect”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“is protected”。故填：is protected。 100．考查名词短语。句意：我们希望你们在这儿会有一个愉快的经历。及物动词“have”缺宾语，空处需用名词作宾语；“一个愉快的经历”可译为“a pleasant experience”。故填：a pleasant experience。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $