精品解析：湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年下期期中质量监测 九年级 英语(试题卷) 命题人：邓恩华 谢 锐 (云梯学校) 审题人：谢际军(县教研室) 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2．试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟。 3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Annie learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 4. What did Kate use to be like? A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 5. When was a car invented? A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A park. 7. For whom does the man buy a dictionary? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A dress. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 9. What does it made of? A Silk. B. Fiber. C. Cotton. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 13. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 14. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shenyang. C. In Shenzhen. 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Welcome to Safari Land Park You will see the fastest animal, the tallest animal, and the biggest bird in the world! Safari Land Park is a wildlife park. There you can see animals such as giraffes, lions, elephants, and zebras. The tour takes about fifty minutes. Opening times: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Costs: From $5.95 to $15.95 Rules: ★ Safari Land Park is not really a zoo. Animals are in their natural home, so please stay inside the car at all times. ★ Please show your ticket to the driver of your car when you start your tour through the park. ★ Keep car doors closed at all times. Do not open the windows of the car. ★ Do not feed the animals. They get their own food from nature or from the park keepers. Others: ● The gift shop is next to the exit (出口). You can buy gifts and postcards there. ● The restaurant is opposite the gift shop. ● For more information, please call 014-696-9009. 1. How long is Safari Land Park open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 2. What can we learn about the rules? A. Visitors mustn’t get out of the car. B. Safari Land Park is safe for a walker. C. Visitors can drive the car by themselves. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A report. C. An introduction. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Safari Land Park野生动物园的开放时间、票价、规则以及其他相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Opening times: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，Safari Land Park每天的开放时间为早上10点到下午5点，共7个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的规则“Animals are in their natural home, so please stay inside the car at all times.”可知，动物们生活在自然环境中，所以游客必须始终待在车里，不能下车。因此，选项A“游客不能下车”是正确的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式，可以判断这篇文章是一篇介绍Safari Land Park野生动物园的介绍性文章，包含了开放时间、票价、规则以及其他相关信息。因此，选项C“一篇介绍”是正确的。故选C。 (B) I used to live in an area where the public transportation (交通) was not very good. If I came back home after 7 p.m., I would have to wait in line for about an hour before I was able to take public transport or taxis. Because the line would be so long, there were many special taxis that would come by and offer to take people home without waiting so long, but the price was so high that not everyone could afford (承担得起) it every day. One day, I worked overtime. When my work was done, it was 9 p.m. There was no public transport and I felt so tired that I wanted to return home quickly to have a good sleep. So I took one of this kind of taxis. When I arrived, the driver didn’t ask me to pay and he just did it as an act of kindness. He said that he didn’t ask those who took his taxi after 9 p.m. to pay. His father had done it before and he found it such a nice thing to do that he decided to continue it himself. I felt so touched by his words. There were no words for me to express how thankful I was. He made me feel so good during the following days because of that free ride. I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had. 4. The writer used to live in place where ________. A. there were no taxis B. there were no buses C. the public transportation was not so good 5. What can we know about the driver? A. He didn’t ask the writer to pay for the ride. B. He asked the writer to pay for the ride. C. He asked the writer to help him. 6. What did the writer decide to do after the free ride? A. To help others. B. To be a driver. C. To go back home early. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Don’t Trust Strangers B. A Lesson from a Wrong Choice C. A Warm Free Ride 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者有一天下班很晚，出租车司机好心送作者而且没要钱这件事影响了作者，作者决定自己也要做一些善举。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to live in an area where the public transportation (交通) was not very good. ”可知，作者以前住在一个公共交通不太好的地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived, the driver didn’t ask me to pay”可知，当作者到达时，司机没有让作者付钱。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had.”可知，作者决定自己也要做一些善举，也就是帮助别人。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者有一天下班很晚，出租车司机好心送作者而且没要钱。这件事影响了作者，作者决定自己也要做一些善举。选项C“一次温暖的免费乘车”符合主题，故选C。 (C) Plants have roots (根), leaves and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows (吹动), the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers (粘贴物)”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (皮毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 8. What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them can grow taller. C. Some of them will die. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Plants B. Seeds. C. Wings. 10. What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A. Wind, water and animals. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Leaves, roots and flowers. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物种子传播的多种方式，包括借助风、水和动物等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die.”可知，如果新植物过于拥挤，它们将无法获得足够的阳光和水，因此其中一些会死亡。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly.”可知，一些植物干枯后，风会把它们从地上拉起来，但它们太大了，无法飞起来。这里的“them”指的是前文提到的“plants”，即植物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals.”可知，种子不能行走，不能奔跑，但在风、水和动物的帮助下可以旅行。因此，风、水和动物可以帮助种子传播。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述植物种子传播的多种方式，中间几段分别介绍风、水、动物等帮助种子传播的具体方式，最后一段总结种子虽不能行走奔跑，但在风、水、动物的帮助下可以旅行。文章结构为总分总。故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you do like art and history and feel like a real cultural tourist, then let me give you some tips (小提示) on how to visit the museum and get the most from your visit. ● ____12____ Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum, you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (损坏) and to prevent (防止) the damage, museums have a special cooling system (冷却系统). ____13____ ● Ask questions. If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. _____14_____ You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can always ask the museum guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next. ● Avoid taking pictures. Museums are places to enjoy slowly. That way, they lead you to a different world. And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting, don’t take photos of them. ____15____ They are often hundreds of years old. Another thing is that you might ruin (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself. A. That’s why researching the collections in advance (提前) is important. B. Take advantage of having an expert (专家) with you. C. My advice is to bring a sweater. D. First, when using the flash (闪光灯), you’re damaging the exhibits. E. Dress properly. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何参观博物馆并从参观中获得最大收获的一些小提示。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important.”可知，本段主要讲述了穿着舒适的重要性，特别是鞋子的选择。因此，本段的小标题应与穿着有关。选项E“穿着得体”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (损坏) and to prevent (防止) the damage, museums have a special cooling system (冷却系统).”可知，许多展品容易破损，为了防止损坏，博物馆有特殊的冷却系统。由此可推测，本句应与冷却系统带来的影响或需要采取的措施有关。选项C“我的建议是带件毛衣”符合语境，因为冷却系统可能会让博物馆内温度较低，需要带毛衣保暖。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have.”可知，如果你和导游一起参观博物馆，可以随时向导游提出你所有的问题。由此可推测，本句应与利用导游的专业知识有关。选项B“利用身边有专家的优势”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting, don’t take photos of them.”和下文“They are often hundreds of years old. Another thing is that you might ruin (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself.”可知，虽然有些展品可能非常美丽和有趣，但不要给它们拍照，因为它们往往有几百年的历史，而且拍照可能会毁掉自己和其他参观者的体验。由此可推测，本句应与拍照对展品的损害有关。选项D“首先，使用闪光灯时，你会损坏展品”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___16___ reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___17___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity (遗憾) that he still didn’t listen ___18___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___19___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___20___ he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ___21___ his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful (有害的) to his ___22___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___23___ showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___24___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___25___ the school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 17. A. report B. guess C. listen 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently 19. A. simple B. similar C. special 20. A. or B. but C. so 21. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 22. A. ears B. arms C. eyes 23. A. cost B. test C. name 24. A. depend on B. fight for C. give up 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rick沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，最终在父母和老师的帮助下戒掉游戏、爱上运动并恢复视力的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母提醒他去做一些运动而不是玩电子游戏。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据后文“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”可知，此处是他的父母提醒他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 report报道；guess猜测；listen听。根据前文“reminded him”和后文“he still didn’t listen”可知，他并不总是听从父母的建议。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心听。 clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“He kept playing.”可知，他没有耐心去听父母的话，还是一直玩电子游戏。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的问题。 simple简单的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“2+2=?”可知，这是一个非常简单的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Rick said that he knew the answer...he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：老师很担心，并给他的父母打了电话。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答。根据“Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned him again”可知，老师打电话联系了他的父母，然后他的妈妈又警告了他。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：意识到发生的事情，Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”和“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：检查（结果）显示他的视力下降了。 cost费用；test检查；name名字。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，Rick的爸爸带他做了视力检查，故此处表示检查结果。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 depend on依赖；fight for争取；give up放弃。根据“take some exercise every day”可知，他决定放弃玩游戏，每天运动。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校的足球队。 joined加入；managed管理；supported支持。根据“the school soccer team”可知，他加入了学校的足球队。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 When I was a child, I wanted ___26___ (be) someone like my father. My father is ___27___ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ___28___ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ___29___ (proud), “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ___30___ your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. She wanted me to take ___31___ (she) place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father _____32_____ (tell) me, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ___33___ (introduce) to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ___34___ (teacher) help, I did very well. This experience has made me more ___35___ (interest) in being a teacher in the future. 【答案】26. to be 27. a 28. On 29. proudly 30. and 31. her 32. told 33. was introduced 34. teachers’ 35. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者小时候受父亲影响立志成为教师，大学期间获得代课机会并成功完成教学任务，最终对未来成为教师产生更浓厚兴趣的经历，展现了作者对教师职业的向往与成长过程。 【26题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲那样的人。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处应用be的不定式形式to be。故填to be。 【27题详解】 句意：我的父亲是一名教师，他教会了我很多。根据“teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，teacher以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后想做什么？”根据“my tenth birthday”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 【29题详解】 句意：我骄傲地回答：“成为像你一样的老师！”根据“answered”可知，此处应用proud的副词proudly修饰动词answered。故填proudly。 【30题详解】 句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。根据“take...place”可知，take one’s place“代替某人”，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：我的父亲告诉我：“这是一个好机会。祝你成功！”全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式told。故填told。 【33题详解】 句意：第二天，我被学校的班主任介绍给全班同学。根据“The next day, I...to the class by the head teacher of the school.”可知，主语I与动词introduce为被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，introduce的过去分词为introduced。故填was introduced。 【34题详解】 句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。根据“help”可知，此处表示其他老师的帮助，应用名词所有格形式，other后接可数名词复数，teacher的复数为teachers，其所有格为teachers’。故填teachers’。 【35题详解】 句意：这次经历让我对未来成为一名教师更感兴趣。根据“made me more...in being a teacher”可知，make sb+adj.“使某人……”，此处应用interest的形容词interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填interested。 第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Wang Fang, a Kunqu Opera (昆剧) performer from Suzhou, has given her whole heart to the traditional art form and has won the Plum Performance Award (梅花奖) twice. Born with a beautiful voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She often performed, and was invited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团), but her parents believed that she should work hard at school. After members of the troupe visited her parents repeatedly (重复地), they finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. Her costume (戏服) was wet through when she practised movements in summer，while in winter she often had cold injury (冻伤) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I never complained (抱怨) to my parents because I didn’t want them to worry about me.” she recalled (回忆). Wang said that she did not love Kunqu at first, but when she watched the show Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》performed by Zhang Jiqing, she was shocked. “Her every movement was very beautiful. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I had a taste of the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since Peony Pavilion.” Now, Wang is a master (大师) of Kunqu. Her performances have attracted more audiences and helped to push Kunqu. 36. How many times has Wang Fang won the Plum Performance Award? ________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Wang Fang describe the days when she first learned Kunqu? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What show changed Wang Fang’s feelings towards Kunqu? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Kunqu Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Twice. 37. Unimaginable. 38. Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing. 39. I think Kunqu Opera is a beautiful and challenging traditional art form that is worth appreciating and preserving.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 不管多么困难，我从不向父母抱怨，因为我不想让他们为我担心。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自苏州的昆剧演员王芳全身心投入传统艺术形式，两次荣获梅花奖的经历 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Wang Fang, a Kunqu Opera (昆剧) performer from Suzhou, has given her whole heart to the traditional art form and has won the Plum Performance Award (梅花奖) twice.”可知，王芳两次获得梅花奖。故填Twice. 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Wang used the word ‘unimaginable’ to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu.”可知，王芳用“难以想象的”来形容她刚开始学习昆曲时的艰难日子。故填Unimaginable. 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Wang said that she did not love Kunqu at first, but when she watched the show Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》performed by Zhang Jiqing, she was shocked.”可知，是张继青表演的《牡丹亭》改变了王芳对昆曲的态度。故填Peony Pavilion performed by Zhang Jiqing. 39题详解】 根据文章对昆曲的描述以及王芳的经历，可以认为昆曲是一种美丽而富有挑战性的传统艺术形式，值得欣赏和传承。故填I think Kunqu Opera is a beautiful and challenging traditional art form that is worth appreciating and preserving.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【40题详解】 “No matter how difficult”表示“不管多么困难”，引导让步状语从句；“never complained”是“从不抱怨”；“to my parents”是“向我的父母”；“because”引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；“I didn’t want them to worry about me”意思是“我不想让他们为我担心”。故填：不管多么困难，我从不向父母抱怨，因为我不想让他们为我担心。 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 41. 回首初中时光，你一定有不少的变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、性格品质、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请以How I have changed!为话题，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的变化。 要求： (1)选取至少两个方面； (2)结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； (3)如何取得这些进步； (4)书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do..., make progress in (doing) How I have changed! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How I have changed! Looking back, I find I have changed a lot! First, in my studies, especially math, I used to find it very difficult and often felt nervous during tests. But now, I understand the concepts much better and feel more confident. I made this progress by asking my teachers questions whenever I was confused and doing math exercises every day. Second, I have changed in sports. I used to be quite weak and couldn’t even play basketball properly. However, I tried my best to practice regularly after school. Now, I can play basketball with my friends and even score sometimes! I am proud of the progress I have made. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己在学科知识和体育锻炼这两个方面变化； 第二步，结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同，以及自己是如何做到的； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①looking back 回顾过去 ②be proud of 为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ① I made this progress by asking my teachers questions whenever I was confused and doing math exercises every day. (whenever引导时间状语从句) ②I am proud of the progress I have made. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期中质量监测 九年级 英语(试题卷) 命题人：邓恩华 谢 锐 (云梯学校) 审题人：谢际军(县教研室) 温馨提示： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2．试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分100分，考试时量为100分钟。 3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 4．考试结束后，将答题卡和试题卷分别交回。 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Annie learn English? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading English. 2. Which festival are they talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Spring Festival. 3. Where does the boy want to go? A. Restaurant. B. Museum. C. Post office. 4. What did Kate use to be like? A. Curly hair. B. Short hair. C. Long hair. 5. When was a car invented? A. In 1858. B. In 1876. C. In 1885. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A park. 7. For whom does the man buy a dictionary? A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His friend. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A dress. B. A blouse. C. A T-shirt. 9. What does it made of? A. Silk. B. Fiber. C. Cotton. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is the woman? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At a store. 11. When will the food be served? A In 10 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 20 minutes. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 13. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 14. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What did Frank use to be afraid of? A. The dark. B. Dogs. C. Snakes. 16. Where did Mary’s parents work? A. In Changsha. B. In Shenyang. C. In Shenzhen. 17. Who taught Mary to cook fish? A. Her cousin. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Why may the blue people be good at solving problems? A. Because they are willing to help. B. Because they are crazy about it. C. Because they can organize things well. 19. What will a yellow person care about? A. The results. B. The problems. C. People’s feelings. 20. What are the green people like? A. Truthful. B. Friendly. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 (A) Welcome to Safari Land Park You will see the fastest animal, the tallest animal, and the biggest bird in the world! Safari Land Park is a wildlife park. There you can see animals such as giraffes, lions, elephants, and zebras. The tour takes about fifty minutes. Opening times: 10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Costs: From $5.95 to $15.95 Rules: ★ Safari Land Park is not really a zoo. Animals are in their natural home, so please stay inside the car at all times. ★ Please show your ticket to the driver of your car when you start your tour through the park. ★ Keep car doors closed at all times. Do not open the windows of the car. ★ Do not feed the animals. They get their own food from nature or from the park keepers. Others: ● The gift shop is next to the exit (出口). You can buy gifts and postcards there. ● The restaurant is opposite the gift shop. ● For more information, please call 014-696-9009. 1. How long is Safari Land Park open every day? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. 2. What can we learn about the rules? A. Visitors mustn’t get out of the car. B. Safari Land Park is safe for a walker. C. Visitors can drive the car by themselves. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A report. C. An introduction. (B) I used to live in an area where the public transportation (交通) was not very good. If I came back home after 7 p.m. I would have to wait in line for about an hour before I was able to take public transport or taxis. Because the line would be so long, there were many special taxis that would come by and offer to take people home without waiting so long, but the price was so high that not everyone could afford (承担得起) it every day. One day, I worked overtime. When my work was done, it was 9 p.m. There was no public transport and I felt so tired that I wanted to return home quickly to have a good sleep. So I took one of this kind of taxis. When I arrived, the driver didn’t ask me to pay and he just did it as an act of kindness. He said that he didn’t ask those who took his taxi after 9 p.m. to pay. His father had done it before and he found it such a nice thing to do that he decided to continue it himself. I felt so touched by his words. There were no words for me to express how thankful I was. He made me feel so good during the following days because of that free ride. I decided to do acts of kindness myself which might have the same influence on me as this one had 4. The writer used to live in place where ________. A. there were no taxis B. there were no buses C. the public transportation was not so good 5. What can we know about the driver? A. He didn’t ask the writer to pay for the ride. B. He asked the writer to pay for the ride. C. He asked the writer to help him. 6. What did the writer decide to do after the free ride? A. To help others. B. To be a driver. C. To go back home early. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Don’t Trust Strangers B. A Lesson from a Wrong Choice C. A Warm Free Ride (C) Plants have roots (根), leaves and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water, so some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings (翅膀). When the wind blows (吹动), the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll (滚动) along the ground, dropping off their seeds. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have special parts called “stickers (粘贴物)”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (皮毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 8. What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them can grow taller. C. Some of them will die. 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Plants B. Seeds. C. Wings. 10. What can help the seeds to travel according to the passage? A. Wind, water and animals. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Leaves, roots and flowers. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读匹配(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you do like art and history and feel like a real cultural tourist, then let me give you some tips (小提示) on how to visit the museum and get the most from your visit. ● ____12____ Let’s start with your shoes first. When in the museum, you won’t walk that much, but you’ll stand in the same place a lot. And that could be tiring. Wearing comfortable shoes is really important. Many exhibits (展品) are easily broken or damaged (损坏) and to prevent (防止) the damage, museums have a special cooling system (冷却系统). ____13____ ● Ask questions If you visit the museum with a guide, feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have. _____14_____ You just ask about everything that interests you. If you’re going to visit on your own, you can always ask the museum guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next. ● Avoid taking pictures. Museums are places to enjoy slowly. That way, they lead you to a different world. And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting, don’t take photos of them. ____15____ They are often hundreds of years old. Another thing is that you might ruin (毁掉) the experience of other visitors and yourself. A. That’s why researching the collections in advance (提前) is important. B. Take advantage of having an expert (专家) with you. C. My advice is to bring a sweater. D. First, when using the flash (闪光灯), you’re damaging the exhibits. E. Dress properly. 第三部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 词语填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___16___ reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___17___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity (遗憾) that he still didn’t listen ___18___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when Rick couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___19___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___20___ he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ___21___ his parents. Realizing what happened, Rick’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful (有害的) to his ___22___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___23___ showed that his eyesight had weakened (减弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___24___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___25___ the school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 16. A. parents B. friends C. teachers 17. A. report B. guess C. listen 18. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently 19. A. simple B. similar C. special 20. A. or B. but C. so 21. A. phoned B. followed C. answered 22 A. ears B. arms C. eyes 23. A. cost B. test C. name 24. A. depend on B. fight for C. give up 25. A. joined B. managed C. supported 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 When I was a child, I wanted ___26___ (be) someone like my father. My father is ___27___ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ___28___ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ___29___ (proud), “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ___30___ your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. She wanted me to take ___31___ (she) place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father _____32_____ (tell) me, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ___33___ (introduce) to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ___34___ (teacher) help, I did very well. This experience has made me more ___35___ (interest) in being a teacher in the future. 第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 Wang Fang, a Kunqu Opera (昆剧) performer from Suzhou, has given her whole heart to the traditional art form and has won the Plum Performance Award (梅花奖) twice. Born with a beautiful voice, Wang loved to sing and dance when she was little. She often performed, and was invited by the Suzhou Kunqu Opera Troupe (剧团), but her parents believed that she should work hard at school. After members of the troupe visited her parents repeatedly (重复地), they finally agreed. Learning the traditional art form was never easy. Wang used the word “unimaginable” to describe how hard the days were when she first learned Kunqu. Her costume (戏服) was wet through when she practised movements in summer，while in winter she often had cold injury (冻伤) on her hands. “No matter how difficult, I never complained (抱怨) to my parents because I didn’t want them to worry about me.” she recalled (回忆). Wang said that she did not love Kunqu at first, but when she watched the show Peony Pavilion《牡丹亭》performed by Zhang Jiqing, she was shocked. “Her every movement was very beautiful. Each of her lines and songs was perfect. I had a taste of the beauty of Kunqu for the first time in my life, and it has stayed with me since Peony Pavilion.” Now, Wang is a master (大师) of Kunqu. Her performances have attracted more audiences and helped to push Kunqu. 36. How many times has Wang Fang won the Plum Performance Award? ________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Wang Fang describe the days when she first learned Kunqu? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What show changed Wang Fang’s feelings towards Kunqu? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Kunqu Opera? ________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(1个大题，满分15分) 41. 回首初中时光，你一定有不少的变化，比如学科知识、生活技能、性格品质、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请以How I have changed!为话题，结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的变化。 要求： (1)选取至少两个方面； (2)结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同； (3)如何取得这些进步； (4)书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 参考词汇：used to do/be... , try one’s best to do..., make progress in (doing) How I have changed! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $