4.周练四-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语下册课时作业（外研版）

一冲天 周练（四 周练（四） [测试范围：Unit4 时间：60分钟 分值：100分] 班级 姓名 得分 I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 8.-Could you teach me how to use this new 1.Jack likes playing tennis, but phone? doesn't like playing piano -You can just follow the It's quite A./;/ B.the; easy. C./;the D.the;the A.action B.instruction 2.-Why are you so excited,Mike? C.magazine D.discussion -There is interesting in the 9.-What were your family doing at 8 yesterday newspaper.Come and see. evening? A.anything B.something -I was doing my homework my C.nothing D.everything parents were reading books. 3.Robots can do work,but they never A.until B.after C.while◆D.before get 10.Imagine the piano on the grass, A.boring;bored B.bored;boring and the birds are singing and the butterflies C.bored;bored D.boring;boring are dancing! 4.The dictionary is a useful for A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing understanding new words. 11.I believe that humans will more A.secret B.information secrets of nature in the future. C.tool D.way A.discover B.wish 5.Boys and girls, noisy in the C.order D.invent museum.Here we are in front of the bronze 12.-I think it would be possible to live on animal heads. Mars. A.aren't B.don't -I agree. we have already been to C.don't be D.won't be the moon. 6.-Can I the TV,Mum?I finished A.After all B.First of all my homework. C.In all D.Above all -Yes,you can. 13.-Don't forget the books to the A.turn into B.turn on library on time. C.turn off D.turn up -OK,I won't. 7.The old woman lives but she has A.to return B.return many hobbies.She never feels C.returning D.returned 课时作业七年级下册英语 一心冲天 14.When the engineer found the machine 16.A.starts B.finishes stopped he stopped it. C.begins D.stops A.to work;checking 17.A.boring B.happy C.friendly D.easy B.to work;to check 18.A.why B.when C.how D.what C.working;checking 19.A.work B.interest C.time D.fun D.working;to check 20.A.teammates B.parents 15.Judy's father to his office by bus, C.winners D.students but now he there by bike. 21.A.tired B.nervous C.bored D.scared A.used to go;is used to go 22.A.out B.under C.on D.into B.used to going;is used to go 23.A.goes away B.turns down C.used to go;is used to going C.gives up D.goes up D.used to going;used to going 24.A.leading B.giving C.passing D.sending Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 25.A.quickly B.well C.hard D.quite 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 I am from Brazil and I like playing soccer.I D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 always play soccer with my friends when school A 16.It's part of my life and life will be Scientists say that hobbies can make kids 17 without it. smarter,healthier and even more successful In my country,soccer is the king of sports.when they grow up.How? Everyone likes playing it or watching it.That is They Help You Learn 18 it is not surprising that I have grown up When you have a hobby,you learn new with soccer.My mum told me that I liked things.You have to read instructions.You look kicking()the ball around and had so much at websites,magazines and books to get more 19 with it when I was only about two information about your hobby.More reading years old. makes you a better reader and a better learner. It is interesting and amazing,especially They Help You Be Creative when I score a goal(射门得分)ormy20do For many hobbies,such as building model it.Playing soccer also helps me to relax after cars and making pottery,you have to use your class.For example,after studying all day long, brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing I feel 21.However,by having fun with the things and by touching things.These kinds of ball such as kicking it 22 the goal or trying activities make people more creative. to do some tricks,all my stress(压力)_23_： They Help You Be Relaxed Soccer is not about 24 and kicking the Having a hobby makes you feel good. ball with no rules()but about the spirit and Scientists say,"When you make something,the skills.It teaches me the teamwork and 'feel-good'part of your brain gets a message.It sportsmanship(体育精神).Also,I have learned makes you feel happy..”When we feel happy, a lot about how to play soccer 25 we have less stress.Too much stress can make 一冲天 周练（四国 people sick. artistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is They Help You Build Skills never too late to start.Everyone can do it.If you People with hobbies learn how to set goals can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art. and solve problems.Learning these skills when Creating art heals(治愈)not only the mind you are young can help you when you grow up. and spirit but also the body since all of these are For some kids,having a hobby can be the first connected.As you draw or paint,your breathing step to finding a satisfying job in the future. slows,your blood pressure lowers,and your 26.According to the text,in how many ways mind lets go of daily problems.This slowing can hobbies help kids? down allows you to fully experience the A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. D.Five moment.The process not only relaxes you but 27.For which hobby do you have to use your also brings a feeling of joy,increasing your brain and your hands? energy and enthusiasm for life. A.Watching cartoons. Making art also allows you to play,freeing B.Building model cars. you to find out and try out new materials and C.Reading novels, methods.It also lets you express pleasure by D.Looking at a website. seeing beauty where others may not.Creating art 28.What influence does too much stress have on provides you a special chance to express your people? anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas. A.It makes them feel sick. Although the process of making art is the B.It helps them succeed. most important part,your finished product is C.It brings luck to them. important too.Your painting or drawing will D.It makes them feel good. 29.If kids have hobbies,they may remind you of the lessons you learned while when they grow up. making it,and you may feel energetic just by A.have more opinions looking at it. B.find better jobs If you don't know how to begin,here are C.face more problems some ways to start creating art.If possible,set D.read more books aside a small table with your brushes and 30.What is the text mainly about? watercolors so you can get creative whenever A.The meaning of life. you get inspiration(灵感).Without thinking B.The ways of developing hobbies. much about it,just choose colors that you like C.The advantages of hobbies for kids. and start painting with them,or cut pictures D.The stress of life. with those colors out of magazines and glue B them down,combining(结合)them with paints. What can you do to help yourself get out of The act of enjoying the colors and working on stress or worry?If you're an artist,you keep the color combinations will give you something making art.And if you have never considered to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily yourself an artist,now it is time to take up an life. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一心冲天 31.What can you learn about making art from interesting most of the time.They have many Paragraphs 2 and 3? different hobbies,which help them to get away A.It is good for our health their everyday problems and spend their free B.It causes high blood pressure. time happily. C.It's like playing games. Polish(波兰的)people like travelling.They D.It helps us solve daily problems. look for new places.Some of them like to climb 32.What does the underline word“enthusiasm” mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to mean in Paragraph 2? swim because these can make them get exercise A.力量B.期待 C.想象 D.热情 and are good for their health. 33.Which of the following is NOT true about People in Poland also like to do sports in how to start making art? their free time.They are usually big fans of A.You must be very careful while choosing football,and football is the Polish national colors. sport.Many football fans may support(支持)a B.You can begin painting whenever you get team.So they go to watch every match of the inspiration. team they support,and they buy many things C.You can get brushes and watercolors for that have any relation(关联)with the team. preparation. Watching sports and doing it are both good ways D.You may use magazines to make color to relax combinations. Doctors say that doing sports is very good 34.What's the writer's purpose of writing the for health.Many people in town,especially passage? A.To tell us how to be an artist. young men,often go to the gym to attend the B.To introduce the history of art. exercise classes to keep it.They also have many C.To encourage us to make art. other ways to spend their free time.And they D.To teach us how to choose colors. really enjoy their free time. 35.What's the structure of the passage? 36.Why do Polish people have many different hobbies according to the text? ①② A.Go traveling. B.Finish their work. 45 C.Make some friends. D.Solve daily problems. 37.Why do some Polish people like climbing ④ 5 mountains? A.They hate travelling. How do you spend your spare time?There B.They can get exercise from it. will be different answers to it.Most people in C.They can find a new place. Poland(波兰)have their own ways of spending D.It is comfortable and funny. free time.Sometimes they just want to take a 38.Which of the following sports is mentioned rest,but they try to do something more (提及)in the text? 一冲天 周练（四） ■■■ ①Swimming.. B:Reading books,especially some inspirational ②Skating books. ③Playing football.. A:What a great hobby!44 ④Climbing mountains. B:Travelling,playing basketball and so on. A.①②③ B.①②④ A:Well.Are you good at playing basketball? C.①③④ D.②③④ B:Yes.45 39.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A:So cool.Thank you,Kris! A.Football is many Polish people's favorite B:You're welcome. sport. 41. 42. 43. B.All the Polish people do sports in their 44. 45. spare time. V.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）】 C.Doing sports is a good way to relax. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 D.Few Polish people like watching sport. (滨海新区期末) 40.What can we learn from the text? Hobbies can be the first teachers for many A.Polish culture(文化)is colorful. of life's lessons.Kids (can learn skills of B.Polish people relax in many ways. their future work from hobbies.So what are the C.A doctor can give you good advice. best hobbies for kids? D.No need to do sports activities Reading V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） If a kid can lose himself or herself in a good 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子， book,they can find a whole new world without 将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 leaving the house!It is reported that readers do (西青区期末) better in school work and exams than non- A.What's your hobby? readers. B.And what else do you like doing in your Arts and Crafts spare time? Arts and crafts(工艺)are also a great way C.How often do you play basketball now? for teaching kids the importance of using their D.I'm a reporter from the Beijing News. own hands to create something from nothing. E.I was captain of the basketball team when Collections was 15. Whether they are stamps,coins,baseball F.May I take a picture with you? cards,model cars,ships,dolls,or what else G.Could you please answer me a few questions? interests the kids,a collection is a good way to A:Hello,Kris!I'm Shirley Yang.41 learn about people and places.Anything they B:Hello,Shirley Yang.What can I do for you? choose to collect can be changed into an A:42 Many of your fans want to know experience,important events()and even all something about you. the social skills. B:Of course.I love all my fans.I'd like to tell Music them everything about me. If a kid enjoys singing or dancing,they can A:Excellent.43 become great hobbies.For kids sometimes 八0 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 learning a musical instrument(乐器)is a good to join groups playing with building blocks,they way to obey rules. learn to take t 56,to share,and to solve Sports and Games problems with others.However,these are not Outdoor sports and indoor games are good the only a 57 of playing with building for the complete development of a kid's blocks.The building blocks also help develop personality(个性).Skills and teamwork are children's skills in math and science.They allow needed.This is a good hobby for any kid. children to work according to the steps of 46.Reading can help a kid do better in scientific discovery,which are f 58 to watch and find a new world and think,and then to test.Traditional toy 47.Arts and crafts can teach kids to make building blocks also come in d 59 shapes, something new by using colors and sizes.These types of building blocks 48.Collections can help kids learn about encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.P 60 with building blocks is not just 49.Learning a musical instrument can make kids fun but also very helpful.So people around the learn to world like them. 50.Sports and games are good for a kid to 51. 52. 53. his or her personality. 54. 55. 56. M.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 57. 58. 59. 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首 60. 字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 I.书面表达（本题共20分） Building blocks(积木)are still one of the 61.假如你叫Amy,最近校学生会在七年级学生 most popular traditional toys today.Their 中做了一项问卷调查，关于“业余时间如何放 interesting design and easy use attract children 松”。请根据下图提示，给外教Ray写一封 all a 51 the world.Most traditional toys, 信，汇报调查结果，并谈谈你最喜欢的放松方 like building blocks,were first made of wood. 式及原因。 Today,wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building ☐Playing sports blocks to c 52 from,like plastic building 28% 25% ☐Reading books blocks. ☐Listening to Children build all kinds of things that they 35% music 12% see in everyday life with building blocks.This ☐Others gives them the c 53 to learn new things and life skills. 要求：80词左右，适当拓展，语句通顺，字迹 Building blocks can help children to p 54 工整。 their language skills.Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys.This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n 55 in life.As they begin课时作业七年级下册英语 周练（四） 1.C句意：杰克喜欢打网球，但他不喜欢弹钢 琴。play后接表示球类的名词时，名词前不加 冠词，所以第一空不用冠词；play后接表示乐 器的名词时，名词前要加定冠词the,所以第二 空用the。 2.B句意：—你为什么这么兴奋，迈克？ 报纸上有些有趣的事情。来看看吧。anything 任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么； everything一切。根据so excited可知，此处指 报纸上有一些有趣的事情，句子是肯定句，应 用something。 3.A句意：机器人可以做无聊的工作，但是它们 从不感到无聊。boring令人无聊的，常用于修 饰物；bored无聊的，常用于修饰人。根据 work可知，第一空修饰物，所以用boring;第二 空前的主语是they,指代robots,表示人，所以 用bored。 4.C句意：字典对于理解新单词是一种有用的 工具。secret秘密；information信息；tool工 具；way方式。根据dictionary及 understanding new words并结合常识可知，字 典是理解新单词的工具。 5.C句意：孩子们，不要在博物馆里喧哗。我们 现在站在青铜兽首前。空格前没有主语，所以 本句是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，其否定形 式是Don't十动词原形，故选C。 6.B句意：一妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我写 完作业了。一是的，你可以。turn into变 成；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大， 出现。根据I finished my homework可知，作 业写完了，故此处指打开电视。 一冲天 7.C句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有许多爱 好。她从不感到孤独。alone独自，强调客观 上一个人；lonely孤独的，强调主观感受。根据 lives可知，第一空强调一个人住，用alone;根 据feels可知，第二空强调人的感受，用lonely。 8.B句意：一你能教我如何使用新的手机 吗？—你可以按照用法说明来操作。这很 容易。action动作；instruction用法说明； magazine杂志；discussion讨论。根据how to use this new phone并结合常识可知，要知道如 何使用新手机，可以按照说明来操作。 9.C句意：一昨天晚上8点你们一家人在做 什么？一我在做作业，而我的父母在看书。 until直到；after在…之后；while当…时； before在…之前。根据doing my homework 及reading books可知，两个动作是同时发生 的，所以用while。 10.D句意：想象一下在草地上弹钢琴，鸟儿在 唱歌，蝴蝶在跳舞！Imagine后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，意为“想象做某事”。 11.A句意：我相信人类在未来会发现更多大自 然的秘密。discover发现；wish希望；order 命令；invent发明。根据humans及more secrets of nature in the future可知，此处指 发现大自然的秘密。 12.A句意：一我认为在火星上生活是可能 的。—我同意。毕竟，我们已经去过月球 了。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总 共；Above all尤其是。根据we have already been to the moon可知，已经去过月球了，合 理推测在火星上生活是可能的。After all用 于解释或说明理由。 13.A句意：一不要忘了按时到图书馆还 书。一好的，我不会忘的。forget to do忘 课时作业七年级下册英语 记做某事（动作还未发生）；forget doing忘记 做过某事（已经做过但后来忘记了）。根据I won't可知，还书的动作还没发生，故选A。 14.D句意：当工程师发现机器停止工作时，他 停下来去检查。stop to do sth.停下来去做另 一件事，stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。第 一空表示机器停止工作，用doing;第二空表 示停下来去检查机器，用todo。 15.C句意：朱迪的父亲过去常常坐公交车去办 公室，但现在他习惯骑自行车去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习 惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某 事。根据but now可知，前半句是介绍过去 常常做的事情，所以第一空用used to go;后 半句介绍现在习惯的事情，所以第二空用s used to going。 16.B句意：放学后我总是和朋友们踢足球。 starts开始；finishes结束；begins开始；stops 停止。根据上文play soccer with my friends 并结合常识可知，此处指放学后踢足球。 17.A句意：这是我生活的一部分，没有它生活 会很无聊。boring无聊的；happy开心的； friendly友好的；easy容易的。根据上文It's part of my life可知，作者喜欢踢足球，可推知 没有足球会很无聊。 18.A句意：这就是足球伴我长大并不奇怪的原 因。根据上文Everyone likes playing it or watching it可知，每个人都喜欢踢足球、看足 球比赛，这是足球伴随着作者长大的原因，用 why引导表语从句。 19.D句意：我妈妈告诉我，当我只有两岁左右 的时候，我就喜欢踢球，玩得很开心。work 工作；interest兴趣；time时间；fun乐趣。根 据上文I liked kicking the ball around可知， 一冲天 作者很喜欢踢足球，所以玩得很开心。 20.A句意：这很有趣，也很神奇，尤其是当我 射门得分或我的队友射门得分时。 teammates队友；parents父母；winners获胜 者；students学生。根据especially when I score a goal or my..doit可知，此处指队友射 门得分。 21.A句意：例如，在学习了一整天之后，我感到 疲倦。tired疲倦的；nervous紧张的；bored 无聊的；scared害怕的。根据上文after studying all day long可知，学习一天后，应感 到疲倦。 22.D句意：然而，通过踢球的乐趣，比如把球踢 进球门或尝试做一些技巧，我所有的压力都 消失了。out出去；under在下面；on在上面； into到里面。根据kicking it...the goal并结 合常识可知，此处指把球踢进球门。 23.A句意同上。goes away消失；turns down 拒绝；gives up放弃；goes up上涨。根据上文 by having fun with the ball可知，作者通过踢 足球获得乐趣，可推知，作者的压力消失了。 24.C句意：足球不是没有规则的传球和踢球， 而是关乎精神和技巧。leading引领；giving 给；passing传递；sending发送。根据下文 and kicking the ball可知，此处指传球和 踢球。 25.B句意：此外，我学到了很多关于如何踢好 足球的知识。quickly快速地；well好地；hard 努力地；quite相当。根据上文how to play soccer可知，此处指如何踢好足球。 26.C根据小标题They Help You Learn、They Help You Be Creative,They Help You Be Relaxed及They Help You Build Skills可知， 爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。 课时作业七年级下册英语 27.B根据第三段中For many hobbies,such as building model cars and making pottery,you have to use your brain as well as your hands. 可知，建造汽车模型和制作陶器要求手脑 并用。 28.A根据第四段中Too much stress can make people sick.可知，压力过大会让人生病。 29.B根据最后一段中For some kids,having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.可知，对于一些孩 子来说，拥有一个爱好可能是未来找到一份 令人满意的工作的第一步，所以爱好可以帮 助孩子长大后找到好工作。 30.C通读全文可知，本文讲述了爱好给孩子们 带来的好处，C项符合题意。 31A通读第二段和第三段，尤其是第二段中 Creating art heals not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected.可知，创造艺术对心灵、精神和身 体健康都有好处。 32.D根据画线词所在句The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm for life.可知，此处介绍了创造艺术的好处，and 表示并列关系，前后两个单词的属性应是相 同的，energy在此处意为“活力”，结合选项可 知，创造艺术还能增加对生活的热情，所以 enthusiasm意为“热情”。 33.A根据第五段中Without thinking much about it,just choose colors that you like and start painting with them,or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down,combining them with paints. 知，创造艺术不用想太多，所以A项表述 一冲天 错误。 34.C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了画画在缓 解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画 画，所以作者写作的目的是鼓励我们创造 艺术。 35.C第一段介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压 力和摆脱焦虑的方法；第二、三、四段讲述了 创造艺术对心灵、精神和健康都有好处；第五 段讲述了如何开始画画，所以C项符合文章 结构。 36.D根据第一段中They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知，不同的爱好有助于波兰人解决 日常问题，快乐地度过他们的空闲时间。 37.B根据第二段中Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. 知，一些波兰人喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以锻 炼身体。 38.C根据第二段中Some of them like to climb mountains,others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim及第三段中They are usually big fans of football,and football is the Polish national sport可知，文章提到了爬山、游泳和 踢球，不包括滑冰。 39.A通读第三段，尤其是People in Poland also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually big fans of football,and football is the Polish national sport..可知，第三段主要 讲述了足球是波兰人最喜爱的运动。 40.B根据第一段中Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知，大多数波兰人都有自己的打发空闲时 间的方式，他们有许多不同的爱好，即波兰人 有许多放松的方式。 41-45 DGABE 46.school work and exams 47.their own hands 48.people and places 49.obey rules 50.develop 51.around 52.choose 53.chance 54.practice 55.need 56.turns 57.advantages 58.first 59.different 60.Playing 61.【参考范文】 Dear Ray, How are you doing? Recently we've made a survey in our school about "How to relax in your free time?"Now let me tell you the survey results. Among the seventh-grade students, most of them spend their free time on meaningful things.For example,25%of them enjoy doing sports,35%enjoy reading books,and 28%enjoy listening to music. There are 12%of the students who enjoy doing other things,such as playing video games.I always spend my free time reading books because reading can help me gain more knowledge.I think reading makes me happy. Can you tell me some other good ways to relax? Yours, Amy