2.周练二-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语下册课时作业（外研版）

一冲天 周练（二） 周练（二） [测试范围：Unit2 时间：60分钟 分值：100分] 班级 姓名 得分 I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分》 A.possible B.simple 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 C.useful D.fit 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7.The light was strong.I had to my 1.After school,we usually play soccer eyes with my hands. for half hour or A.open B.raise C.hurt D.cover playground. the help from a local villager,the A./;an;the B.the;a;the visitors managed to walk out of the forest. C./;a; D.the;an;a A.Thanks for B.According to 2.-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a C.Thanks to D.Apart from sports show? 9.My best friend encouraged me with I plan to watch the program our teacher about my problems. about wild animals. A.talk B.talked C.talking D.to talk A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.A11 10.In order to play tennis together,let's do our 3.The key success is to be ready from homework first. the start. A.quick B.quickly C.quiet D.quietly A.of B.on C.to D.in 11.Don't worry.You will pass the exam 4.-Could you please tell me the o you study hard. building a lake here? A.as B.when C.so D.if -To improve the environment. 12.Kate says she is going to her job in A.chance B.purpose the hospital and open her own store. C.choice D.dream A.give up B.look for 5.-Which sport do you like better,s skiing or C.keep off D.pick up skating? 13.-Jack,I'm really worried about the coming -Both.I think of them exam. interesting. -Be You've got yourself well A.either B.none C.neither D.all prepared. 6.The math problem was really A.honest B.thankful worked it out only in five minutes. C.brave D.confident 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 14.The of China Women's national the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of volleyball team shows that you can be the court.At each end of the court there was a successful in your work as long as you put 24.At first,Naismith planned to let your heart into it. students throw the ball into a box.But he A.advice B.spirit C.promise D.decision couldn't find boxes of right size(尺f码)，then he 15.-I'm afraid I have to give up playing had to use fruit baskets instead(代替).That is basketball.I'm not tall enough. 25 the game got its name. No dream is too big and no 16.A.bad B.fine C.warm D.cool dreamer is too small. 17.A.angry B.sorry C.happy D.relaxed A.Don't lose heart 18.A.cheered B.practiced B.Don't mention it C.played D.fought C.That's not the case 19.A.dream B.invent C.break D.hold D.I can't agree more 20.A.because B.whether Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） C.so D.if 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的21.A.team B.skill C.example D.game A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 22.A.against B.during C.between D.from Basketball is a young game.It is only over a 23.A.record B.chance C.score D.message hundred years old.In the winter of 1891,an 24.A.basket B.cup C.ring◆D.bag American college(had trouble with its boy 25.A.how B.when C.where D.what students.The weather was so 16 that theⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分】 students had to stay indoors.Because they could 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 not enjoy their sports outside,they didn't feel D四个选项中选出最佳选项 17.And some of them even 18 with each other from time to time. Sports help to keep people healthy and At last,they asked one of the teachers at happy,and to live longer.Almost everybody the college,James Naismith,to 19 a new likes sports.All over the world,men and game for the students.It was not an easy job, women,boys and girls enjoy sports. 20 students needed to play such a game Sports change with the seasons.People play indoors,and at the same time the court should different games in winter and in summer.In be very large. warm weather,people often go sailing.But in Naismith thought for a few days and winter,skating is usually more popular. invented a kind of new ball 21.It was a fast Some sports are so interesting that people game with moving and passing of the ball. everywhere go in for them.Football,for People had to play this kind of ball game 22 example,has spread(传播)around the world. two teams.To make a 23,the players threw Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea 一冲天 周练（二） ■■ or in those with many rivers.Some sports or ②Helping live longer. games go back to thousands of years,like 3 Keeping people happy. running and jumping.Chinese Wushu,for ④Making a living. ⑤Making friends. example,has a very long history.But basketball A.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ and volleyball are rather new.People are C.①②④⑤ D.①②③⑤ inventing new sports or games all the time. 30.Where can we find the passage? Water skiing is one of the newest in the family A.A sports magazine. of sports. B.A weather report. Games and sports often grow out of the C.A history book. work that people do.The Arabs are famous for D.A health study. their horses and camels(骆驼).They use them in B their work,and they use them in their sports, The first marathon(马拉松)of the modern too.Hunting and fishing are very good sports. Olympic Games took place in 1896.Now But millions of people do these just for a living. marathon is a popular sport across China.On People from different countries may not be April 26,more than 300,000 runners took part able to understand each other,but after a game in 26 marathon events nationwide,reported on the sports field,they often become good friends. China Daily. 26.Which sentence has the same meaning with Teenagers(青少年)have also taken part in “Sports change with the seasons”in marathons actively.Xu Qian,a 15-year-old boy Paragraph 2? from Suqian,Jiangsu,loves running.He took A.People do different sports in different first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the seasons. Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2.For Xu, B.Sports often change because seasons are the race meant months of training and cool. preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers C.People like to change sports and seasons. each week ahead of the run."The 800-meter run D.Sports are changing the seasons. at school is more about speed while a marathon 27.How many kinds of sports are mentioned in tests(测试)a runner's endurance and the third paragraph? psychological quality(心理素质)”，he said. A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine. D.Ten. When he felt tired during the race,he told 28.What does the underlined expression "grow himself to fight on. out of"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? As well as one's fighting spirit,kindness A.长大 B.来源于 from the people also plays a part in helping C.从…出去 D.改掉 runners get to the finish line.Li Zhouzi from 29.What advantages do sports bring? Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the D Keeping people healthy. Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 People along the way cheered for the runners sore(酸痛的)the next day?Wouldn't it be "When things were hard,they cheered me on. better to forget sports and only pay attention to The simple words 'keep it up'meant a lot to me your lessons?In fact,there are a lot of reasons and I was encouraged(鼓励)to keep going to the to play sports. end,”Li said. First of all,sports are a great way to 31.How many runners took part in 26 marathon exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and events? strong.It also helps you stay in a good A.About 3,000. B.About 30,000. condition.When you exercise,your body makes C.About300,000. D.About3,000,000. endorphins(安多芬)which give you more energy 32.Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers and make you feel happier. each week before the run? Also,sports teach young people how to A.He had nothing to do but run. communicate and work as a team.They teach B.His father wanted him to do so. young people to respect(尊重)their coaches, C.He wanted to help more runners. teammates and players from the other team. D.He trained in preparation for the race. Many reports say that sports help young people 33.What does the underlined word "endurance" stay out of trouble.If a young person plays mean in Paragraph 2? sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This A.想象力 B.忍耐力 is because sports teach people about rules.They C.创造力 D.自控力 also teach people that if they work hard,they 34.What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? might succeed. A.Her Olympic dream. Another good way of sports is that they B.The finish line. make people leave their houses.These days,a C.The people's encouragement. lot of people spend too much time watching D.Other runners'help. television and playing video games.When you 35.What is the best title for the text? play sports,you go outside and exercise in the A.Hope for the Future sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are B.The History of Marathon important. C.Runners from China Maybe you're not going to become a sports D.The Meaning of Marathon professional,but that doesn't matter.Sports will C help you become a better and happier person. A lot of people play sports,but very few 36.How many questions does the writer ask in people become sports professionals(专家).If the first paragraph? sports aren't going to be your future,then why A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. should you play them?Why should you train 37.According to the text,which of the following is every day?Why should you work hard and feel TRUE about sports? 一冲天 /周练（一） A.When endorphins are made in our body,Mary:Tony,you look healthy.41 we will get angry easily. Tony:Yes,I always play sports when I am free. B.If young people do more sports,they will Mary:Really?42 have more problems. Tony:Soccer.I think it's exciting. C.When doing sports,we should respect Mary:43 everyone in the game. Tony:Almost every day.And I run for fifteen D.More indoor exercise can bring people minutes every day,too. happiness and health. Mary:Sounds great.44 I think it's boring. 38.What does the underlined word“They”in Tony:45 In fact,most of them are fun and Paragraph3 refer to(指代)？ relaxing. A.Reports. B.Sports. Mary:Maybe you are right. C.Problems. D.Rules. 39.What is the best title for the text? Tony:How about exercising with me every day? A.Sports Are Just for Professionals Mary:Good idea!I should exercise every day to B.Sports Teach People to Work Hard stay in good health,too. C.Sports Are Good for Everyone 41. 42. 43. D.Sports Make People Go Outside 44. 45. 40.Which of the following shows the structure V.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）】 (结构)of the passage？(P=Paragraph) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 ①②⑧ (红桥区期末) A.2 B. A lot of people around the world enjoy P5 ⑤ jogging.Jogging means running slowly,but it is ① still faster than walking.In the mornings and C. D. evenings,you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.Jogging is cheaper than many V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） sports-to start,just get some comfortable 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子， sports clothes and good running shoes. 将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 I enjoy jogging with my friends Tommy and A.What kind of sport is your favorite? Anna.In the early mornings,we often go B.But I don't like to exercise. jogging in the countryside.It is more fun than C.I agree with you. jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh D.How often do you play it? air.The more you go jogging,the healthier you E.Do you often play sports? will feel.Just try it! F.I don't think so. 46.Jogging means G.How long do you do sports every week? 47.Walking is than jogging. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 48.To start jogging,you only need comfortable().Students who play sports feel better sports clothes and about t 59.When they know they can reach 49.Jogging in the countryside is their goals by practicing,it builds their than jogging in the city. confidence.And sports can also help them c 60 50.The more you go jogging, with each other actively and make new friends. you will be. Now,how about going out to play sports M.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） with your friends every day? 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首51. 52. 53. 字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整 54. 55. 56. (河北区期未) 57. 58. 59. Do students often play sports?We can 60. usually get positive(积极的)answers,But why .书面表达（本题共20分） should students play sports?Some think that 61.假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack来信想了 students play sports in order to have good 解你们学校开展体育活动的情况。请根据提 h 51.Others think it's a good way to help 示，给Jack写一份回信。词数80左右，开头、 students have fun.But is that enough?No!If 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 students play sports,they can get more than 要点如下： healthy bodies.Here are three more r 52. (1)每年秋季运动会的情况； The good news for the students who play (2)学生每日运动情况：早上锻炼，下午做眼 sports is that it can be very h 53 to them at 保健操，课后…； school.Some people think that taking e 54 (3)你的运动计划； will take up(占据)students'study time.Buta (4)运动的好处：有益身体健康… recent study has shown that students who play Dear Jack, sports can get higher scores at school than those I'm glad to hear from you.Now I'll tell who don't.Sports can get students to learn and you something about sports in my school. remember things b 55. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e 56.When they are working together with others to w 57 games and reach goals, they're learning how to be very successful in practice.And these skills will be very u 58 Best wishes. for their study or work in the future. Yours, Playing sports can also improve confidence Li Hua课时作业七年级下册英语 周练（二） 1.A句意：放学后，我们通常在操场上踢半个小 时的足球。球类名词前不使用冠词，故第一空 不用冠词；hour以元音音素开头，表泛指，故第 二空用an;第三空表示“在操场上”，用on the playground,为固定用法。 2.A句意：一你打算看选秀节目还是体育节 目？一—都不。我打算看有关野生动物的节 目。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两 者中任何一个；AI(三者或三者以上)都。根据 watch a talent show or a sports show watch the program about wild animals可知，两个都 不看，用neither。. 3.C句意：成功的关键是从一开始就做好准备。 the key to sth.表示“某物的钥匙，某事的关 键”，为固定搭配。 4.B句意：—你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的 吗？一为了改善环境。chance机会； purpose目的；choice选择；dream梦想。根据 To improve the environment.可知，此处是询 问建湖的目的。 5.A句意：一你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑 冰？—两个都喜欢，我认为他们中任何一个 都很有趣。either两者中任何一个；none(三者 或以上)都没有；neither两者都不；all(三者或 以上)都。根据答语中Bot可知，后者两项运 动都喜欢，所以此处指任何一项运动都有趣。 6.B句意：这道数学题真的很简单。我只用了 五分钟就算出来了。possible可能的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；fit健康的。根据I worked it out only in five minutes..可知，五分 钟就把数学题算出来了，说明题很简单。 7.D句意：光线很强烈。我不得不用手遮住眼 一冲天 睛。open打开；raise筹集；hurt伤害；cover覆 盖。根据The light was strong及my eyes with my hands可知，光线很强烈，所以用手遮 住眼睛。 8.C句意：幸亏有一位当地村民的帮助，游客们 成功走出了森林。Thanks for感谢；According to根据；Thanks to幸亏；Apart from除了。根 据the help from a local villager及the visitors managed to walk out of the forest可知，此处 指幸亏有村民的帮助。 9.D句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我 的问题。固定搭配encourage sb.to do sth., 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 10.B句意：为了一起打网球，我们先快点做作 业吧。quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据play tennis及do our homework可知，为了打网 球，应是快点做作业，修饰动词应用副词 quickly。 11.D句意：别担心。如果你努力学习，你会通 过考试的。as当…时；when当…时；so 因此；if如果。根据study hard及pass the exam可知，努力学习是通过考试的肯定条 件，用f引导条件状语从句。 12.A句意：凯特说她将放弃医院的工作，开一 家自己的商店。give up放弃；look for寻找： keep off避开；pick up捡起。根据open her own store可知，凯特要自己开商店，说明她 要放弃医院的工作，用give up。 13.D句意：一杰克，我很担心即将到来的考 试。一自信点。你已经做好了充分的准 备。honest诚实的；thankful感谢的；brave 勇敢的；confident自信的。根据You've got yourself well prepared.可知，后者认为前者 已经做了充足的准备，故此处指让前者要自 信一些。 课时作业七年级下册英语 14.B句意：中国女排的精神表明，只要你全身 心投入，你的工作就会成功。advice建议； spirit精神；promise承诺；decision决定。根 of China Women's national volleyball team shows that...可知，此处指中国女排的精神。 15.A句意：一恐怕我不得不放弃打篮球了。 我不够高。一不要灰心。没有不可能实现 的梦想，也没有微不足道的追梦人。Don't lose heart别灰心；Don't mention it别提了； That's not the case事实并非如此；Ican't agree more我完全同意。根据No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small..可知，后 者是在鼓励前者，A项符合语境。 16.A句意：天气太糟糕了，学生们不得不待在 室内。bad糟糕的；fine好的；warm温暖的； cool凉爽的。根据下文the students had to stay indoors可知，学生们不得不待在室内， 说明天气很糟糕。 17.C句意：因为他们不能去外面享受运动，所 以他们不高兴。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的； happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据上文 they could not enjoy their sports outside 知，他们不能去外面享受运动，所以不开心。 18.D句意：他们中的一些人甚至有时相互打 架。cheered欢呼；practiced练习；played玩； fought打架。根据上文had trouble with its boy students可知，男学生之间出现了一些麻 烦事，有时会打架。 19.B句意：最后，他们请学校的一位老师James Naismith为学生发明一个新游戏。dream梦 想；invent发明；break打破；hold抓住。根据 下文Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of new ball..可知，此处指 Naismith发明一个新游戏。 一冲天 20.A句意：这不是一件容易的事，因为学生需 要在室内玩游戏，同时场地应该要非常大。 because因为；whether是否；so所以；if如果。 前后句之间为因果关系，表示原因用 because。 21.D句意：Naismith思考了几天，发明了一个 新的球类游戏。team团队；skill技能； example例子；game游戏。根据上文anew game for the students可知，Naismith发明了 新的球类游戏。 22.C句意：人们必须分成两个队玩这种球类游 戏。against反对；during期间；between两者 之间；from来自。根据常识可知，篮球是两队 之间的比赛。 23.C句意：为了得分，球员们把球扔进球场尽 头墙上的球篮里。record记录；chance机会； score得分；message消息。根据下文the players threw the ball into a basket并结合篮 球常识可知，球员将球扔进球篮里是为了 得分。 24.A句意：球场两端各有一个球篮。basket 篮；cup杯子；ring铃声；bag包。根据上文 the players threw the ball into a basket on the wall at the end of the court可知，球场两 端各有一个球篮。 25.A句意：这就是游戏名字的由来。根据上文 But he couldn't find boxes of right size,then he had to use fruit baskets instead..并结合文 章第一句Basketball is a young game..可知， 此处介绍了游戏是怎样命名的，用how。 26.A根据画线句下文People play different games in winter and in summer.可知，在不同 的季节，人们做不同的运动，所以A项表述符 合文意。 课时作业七年级下册英语 27.B通读第三段可知，本段提及了football, swimming,running,jumping, Chinese Wushu,basketball,volleyball water skiing,共八种运动。 28.B根据画线词组下文The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels.They use them in their work,and they use them in their sports,too.可知，阿拉伯人以他们的马和骆 驼而闻名，人们在劳作和运动中使用它们，即 运动来源于劳作方式，故grow out of意为“来 源于”。 29.D根据第一段中Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.和最 后一段中after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.可知，运动可 以使人们保持健康、快乐更长寿，还有助于结 交朋友，故选①②③⑤。 30.A通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与运动相 关的内容，所以可以在体育杂志上看到此文。 3l.C根据第一段中On April26,more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide可知，超过30万名选手参 加了全国26场马拉松比赛。 32.D根据第二段中For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.可知，徐谦每周跑30到40公里是为 了淮备比赛。 33.B根据画线词上文He ran about30to40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.可知， 徐谦在赛前通过长跑训练准备马拉松比赛， 推知画线词所在句意为：学校里的800米跑 步检验的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的 耐力和心理素质，所以画线词意为“耐力”。 一冲天 34.C根据最后一段中The simple words“keep it up"meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end可知，让 李周子坚持到底的是来自人们的鼓励。 35.D通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国马拉 松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历与感受，让 读者了解马拉松的意义，所以D项适合作文 章标题。 36.D根据第一段中If sports aren't going to be your future,then why should you play them?Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?可知，本段一共提出了四个问题。 37.C根据第三段中They teach young people to respect their coaches,teammates and players from the other team.可知，运动教会 年轻人尊重他人。 38.B根据画线词上文Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.可知，运动教会人们如何交流、如 何团队工作，因此画线词They指代前文的 sports. 39.C通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Sports will help you become a better and happier person 可知，本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸 多好处，所以C项适合作文章标题。 40.A文章第一段引出“运动”这个主题，第二、 三、四段讲述做运动的原因及好处，第五段总 结并点明主旨，所以A项符合文章结构。 41-45 EADBF 46.running slowly 47.slower 48.good running shoes 49.more fun 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 50.the healthier 51.health 52.reasons 53.helpful 54.exercise 55.better 56.easily 57.win 58.useful 59.themselves 60.communicate 61.【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I'm glad to hear from you.Now I'll tell you something about sports in my school. Everyone in our school love sports.In our school,we have a school sports meet in autumn every year.Most students take part in all kinds of sports actively.Every morning we do morning exercises and we do eye exercise in the afternoon.During the break, some of us play basketball,football and table tennis,and some run around the playground.It is well known that doing sports is important because it not only makes us happy,but also keeps our body healthy.I plan to run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school in the afternoon.I hope I can do sports for at least an hour every day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua