期末句型(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语三年级上册
2025-2026学年三年级英语上学期期末复习(人教PEP版)
- 专题03 句型检测(专项训练)
知识汇总
一、四大核心句型及转换
(一)陈述句:说事实、讲拥有、表喜好(含肯定 / 否定转换)
主题 | 肯定句结构 | 否定句转换 | 例句 |
问候与介绍 | 主 + be(am/is)+ 身份 / 姓名 | 主 + be(am/is)+ not + 身份 / 姓名 | 肯定:I am Mike. 否定:I am not Mike. |
物品 / 宠物拥有 | 主 + have/has + 物品 / 宠物 | 主 + don’t/doesn’t + have + 物品 / 宠物 | 肯定:I have a dog. 否定:I don’t have a dog. |
喜好表达 | 主 + like + 事物 | 主 + don’t/doesn’t + like + 事物 | 肯定:I like apples. 否定:I don’t like apples. |
特征描述 | 主 + be(is)+ 特征(tall/big/cute);主 + have/has + 特征 | 主 + be(is)+ not + 特征;主 + don’t/doesn’t + have + 特征 | 肯定:The giraffe is tall. 否定:The giraffe is not tall. |
(二)一般疑问句:问确认、求许可、询喜好(含回答)
主题 | 疑问句转换 | 例句及回答 |
确认人 / 物 | Be(is)+ 主 + 人 / 物? | 问:Is this your uncle? 答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. |
询问是 | Do you have + 宠物 / 物 | 问:Do you have a pet? 答:Yes, I do. / No, I |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
否拥有 | 品? | don’t.; |
询问喜好 | Do you like + 事物? | 问:Do you like bananas? 答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. |
确认数量 / 年龄 | Be(is)+ 主 + 数字 + years old?/ Do you have + 复数名词 +? | 问:Is he five years old? 答:Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t./问:Do you have three apples? 答:Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. |
(三)特殊疑问句:问信息(含对应答句)
主题 | 疑问词 + 句型结构 | 例句及回答 |
问姓名 | What’s your name? | 问:What’s your name? 答:My name is Chen Jie. |
问人 | Who is he/she? | 问:Who is she? 答:She is my aunt. |
问事物 | What’s this/that? | 问:What’s that? 答:It’s a red panda. |
问颜色 | What colour is it? | 问:What colour is the sea? 答:It’s blue. |
问年龄 | How old are you? | 问:How old are you? 答:I’m six years old. |
问数量 | How many + 复数名词? | 问:How many birds? 答:Three. |
问喜好 | What do you like? | 问:What do you like? 答:I like rabbits. |
(四)祈使句:表邀请、提建议、发指令
功能 | 句型结构 | 例句 |
邀请互动 | Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他 | Let’s play together. / Let’s draw flowers. |
提建议 | Have some + 食物 / 饮品 | Have some grapes. / Have some water. |
发指令 | 动词原形 + 其他 | Look at the panda. / Water the grass. |
二、主题功能句型
(一)Unit1 Making friends(交朋友)
- 问候:Hello/Hi! → Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you too.
- 自我介绍:I’m + 姓名.(I’m Sarah.)
- 介绍他人:This is my friend, + 姓名.(This is my friend, John.)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
- 友好行为表达:We can share. / I can help you. / Let’s shake hands.
(二)Unit2 Families(家庭)
- 介绍家庭成员:This is my father/mother/grandpa/grandma.
- 询问亲属:Is this your brother/sister?
描述家庭:My family is big/small./ I have an uncle and an aunt.
(三)Unit3 Amazing animals(神奇的动物)
- 谈论宠物:Do you have a pet? / I have a dog. It’s cute.
- 询问动物:What’s this/that? / Is that a fox?
- 描述动物:It’s big/tall/fast/cute./ The elephant is big.
(四)Unit4 Plants around us(我们周围的植物)
- 谈论水果:Do you like apples/bananas? / I like oranges.
- 植物生长:Plants need air, water and sun.
- 帮助植物:We can water the flowers. / We can plant trees.
(五)Unit5 The colourful world(多彩的世界)
- 询问颜色:What colour is it? / What colours do you like?
- 混合颜色:Red and blue make purple. / Yellow and blue make green.
- 颜色功能:Red means “No!” / Green means “Go!”
(六)Unit6 Useful numbers(有用的数字)
- 询问年龄:How old are you? / I’m five years old.
- 询问数量:How many apples/bananas? / Two/Three.
- 购物表达:I have ten yuan. / That’s six yuan.
1. name, your, What, is (?)
2. have, a, I, cat, cute (.)
3. like, do, bananas, you (?)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
学科网(北京)股份有限公司