精品解析： 山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初二英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组： 语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词） 1. A. dream B. heavy C. beach 2. A. job B. cold C. piano 3. A. station B. fast C. taste 4. A. follow B. tomorrow C. down B组：词法和句法基本能力类 5. He never told anyone about his past. 划线词的词性是____________。 A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 名词 6. My dream is to be a writer like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. 划线部分在句中作_________。 A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 7. I will call you when I finish my homework. 此句为_________。 A. 并列句 B. 简单句 C. 复合句 8. The teacher made the students read the book slowly. 该句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful ___9___ to Beijing. My family and I ____10____ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ____11____ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ____12____ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____13____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ____14____ in the morning. But when we got to Tian’anmen ____15____, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____16____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____17____ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____18____ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it made me ____19____ and it really touched my heart. I was ____20____ to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 9. A. height B. trip C. guide 10. A. missed B. watched C. went 11. A. for B. from C. to 12. A. Us B. Our C. We 13. A. although B. because C. so 14. A. harder B. easier C. earlier 15. A. Square B. Park C. Zoo 16. A. first B. second C. third 17. A. reached B. left C. lost 18. A. fresh B. clear C. creative 19. A. special B. tired C. proud 20. A. scared B. lucky C. interested 三、阅读理解（共26个小题，计32分）（21-40小题每题1分， 41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How much do you know about dandelions? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice-cream may have, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favorite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 21 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A The seaweed. B. The seafood. C. The hamburger. 22. Which is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions. B. To help people know more about raw seafood. C. To tell us people in different countries have different diets. 23. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③—④⑤ C. ①②—③④—⑤ 24. What do we know about the passage? A. People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B. The hamburgers may have some seaweeds. C. People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions. 25. Where can we read the passage? A In a diary. B. In a food guidebook. C. In a storybook. B Saturday, September 24 Hello! I want to tell you about my trip to Buffalo, USA. I stayed there for a week. Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night. I was very tired, but very excited. We took a taxi to the Holiday Hotel. It’s in the center of the city, so it was easy to find. Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that! The next day, on Saturday, we took a trip to the Niagara River. It was a forty-five-minute trip and it was great. Siobhan doesn’t like ferries (渡船), so she didn’t have fun at all! She likes shopping, so after the trip we went to a big shopping center. I bought a nice T-shirt for myself. It has a picture of Buffalo on it. I also got some postcards (明信片) for my best friend, Safi. Siobhan bought a schoolbag and two dresses. There were visitors everywhere and it was a great day. I’m feeling tired now. More tomorrow! 26. When did the writer arrive in Buffalo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On September 24. 27. The writer’s dad was not happy with _________. A. the ferries B. the hotel price C. the weather 28. Who disliked the trip to the Niagara River? A. The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s cousin. 29. What did the writer buy for Safi? A. A T-shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. Some postcards. 30. What is the text from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or go to see a show. Young people like to go to the clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains. 31. What is the most popular free time activity in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 32. Which one is popular in the UK in winter? A. Gardening. B. Seeing a show. C. Repairing houses. 33. How many kinds of popular sports can we find in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to the clubs in summer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What people in the UK do in their free time. B. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. C. Why people in the UK enjoy different festivals. D 阅读D篇 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____36____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____37____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. ____38____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____39____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____40____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G They don’t need to drink water at all. E 阅读E篇，请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 回答问题 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food at festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles, and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of the day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm. 41. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 42. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the underlined word “them”? (不超过3词) __________________________________________________________________ 44. When do people in England have a big breakfast? (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 45. When is the “Afternoon tea” in England? (不超过4词) __________________________________________________________________ 46. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? (词数不限) __________________________________________________________________ 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，其中有1个选项多余。 A. improve B. watching C. interested D. young E. actor F. makes G. history How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by ____47____ Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera ____48____ and he plays the Monkey King very well. His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time practicing. The Beijing Opera has a ____49____ of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In order to let more people love this traditional art, Zhu ____50____ videos about the Beijing Opera and shares them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are ____51____ in seeing these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to ____52____ ourselves,” he said. 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. He ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/ the accident clearly even though he was scared. 54. The road ahead was ________ /streɪt/ and long, going as far as the eye could see. 55. The museum ________ /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ artists from around the world to show their work. 56. Mr. Smith is good at communicating with others. When he talks to others, he can make people feel comfortable ________ /ˈnætʃrəli/. 57. The weather today is ________ /kwaɪt/ pleasant for a walk in the park. 六、语法填空(共10个小题，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday. It was sunny and warm. We took some food and drinks, and we ____58____ (meet) at the gate of the park. It’s ____59____ (popular) place in town, so it was a little crowded. We walked around the park, and we took many ____60____ (photo) there. We were very ____61____ (exciting). At 1 p.m., we found ____62____ quiet place to have some food and drinks. After a rest, we decided ____63____ (go) shopping. However, we didn’t buy any gifts ____64____ they were too expensive. At 5 p.m., we went home ____65____ bus. My friends and I ____66____ (have) a great time together. It was a little tiring, but we were happy. It is necessary for us to spend time ____67____ (stay) with our friends. 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。平时你一定进行过许多体育活动，请你介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。 68. 我最喜爱的运动是打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 69. 我在五年级的时候开始打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 70. 篮球是一项有趣的运动，我很享受打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 71. 我认为打篮球能够让我强壮、健康。 ___________________________________ 72. 放学后我总是和同学打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 73. 篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。 ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 74. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers（阳光少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求: 1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语 1.本试卷共8页，计100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。 3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。 一、基础知识（共8个小题，计8分）请将答案编号涂卡。 A组： 语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词） 1. A. dream B. heavy C. beach 2. A. job B. cold C. piano 3. A. station B. fast C. taste 4. A. follow B. tomorrow C. down 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 dream/driːm/；heavy/ˈhevɪ/；beach/biːtʃ/。选项A、C中划线部分发音为/iː/，选项B中划线部分发音为/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 job/dʒɒb/；cold/kəʊld/；piano/piˈænəʊ/。选项B、C中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项A中划线部分发音为/ɒ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 station/ˈsteɪʃn/；fast/fɑːst/；taste/teɪst/。选项A、C中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，选项B中划线部分发音为/ɑː/。故选B。 【4题详解】 follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/；down/daʊn/。选项A、B中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，选项C中划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 B组：词法和句法基本能力类 5. He never told anyone about his past. 划线词的词性是____________。 A. 形容词 B. 副词 C. 名词 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未告诉任何人关于他的过去。 考查词性辨析。“never”在句中修饰动词“told”，表示“从不”，属于副词，用于描述动作的频率或时间。故选B。 6. My dream is to be a writer like Lu Xun and Bing Xin. 划线部分在句中作_________。 A. 宾语 B. 状语 C. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我梦想是成为像鲁迅和冰心一样的作家。划线部分在句中作表语。 考查句子成分。“is”是系动词，后面跟表语，所以句中的“to be a writer”作表语。故选C。 7. I will call you when I finish my homework. 此句为_________。 A. 并列句 B. 简单句 C. 复合句 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我完成我的家庭作业时，我会给你打电话。此句为复合句。 考查句子类型。根据句子结构，“I will call you”是主句，而“when I finish my homework”是when引导的时间状语从句，因此该句属于复合句。故选C。 8. The teacher made the students read the book slowly. 该句句子结构是________。 A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让学生们慢慢地读书。该句句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。该句谓语made为使役动词，其后接宾语the students和宾语补足语read the book slowly，表示使役动作。选项B正确。故选B。 二、完形填空（共12个小题，计12分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful ___9___ to Beijing. My family and I ____10____ the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was necessary ____11____ us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). ____12____ spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____13____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little bit ____14____ in the morning. But when we got to Tian’anmen ____15____, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____16____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____17____ the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____18____ view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it made me ____19____ and it really touched my heart. I was ____20____ to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 9. A. height B. trip C. guide 10. A. missed B. watched C. went 11. A. for B. from C. to 12. A. Us B. Our C. We 13. A. although B. because C. so 14. A. harder B. easier C. earlier 15. A. Square B. Park C. Zoo 16. A. first B. second C. third 17. A. reached B. left C. lost 18. A. fresh B. clear C. creative 19. A. special B. tired C. proud 20. A. scared B. lucky C. interested 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者一家经过三次尝试才得以观看天安门升旗仪式的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：暑假期间，我去北京度过了一段美好的旅行。 height高度；trip旅行；guide导游。根据“During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful ... to Beijing.”可知，去北京度过了一段美好的“旅行”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我和家人在天安门广场观看了升旗仪式。 missed错过；watched观看；went去。根据文章语境“During the summer holiday, I had a wonderful ... to Beijing”可知，是在叙述过去发生事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有必要早起，因为升旗仪式在日出时开始。 for对于；from来自；to到。根据“It was necessary ... us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出).”可知，It is adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，for“”符合句意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们用了三天的时间才有机会来观看这个升旗仪式。 Us我们，人称代词宾格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格。根据“... spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony.”可知，分析句子结构，空格处为主语，故应用人称代词主格we。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天时，虽然我们早上5点起床，但还是错过了升旗仪式。 although虽然；because因为；so因此。根据“On the first day, ... we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony.”可知，虽然早上5点就起床了，但还是错过了升旗仪式，空格处应填although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早了一点。 harder更努力；easier更容易；earlier更早地。根据“The following day, we got up a little bit ... in the morning.”可知，吸取之前没看成升旗的教训，应该是早上起得“更早了”一点。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是当我们到达广场时，街上已经很拥挤了，我们动弹不得。 square广场；park公园；zoo动物园。根据上文“My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’anmen Square”可知，升旗仪式是在天安门“广场”举行的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以在第三天，我们在凌晨三点半左右起床。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“On the first day … The following day”可知，作者一家已经连续两天错过了升旗仪式，空格处指的是第三天。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在升旗仪式开始前到达了广场。 reached到达；left离开；lost遗失。根据下文“One hour later, we had a close and clear view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony”可知，作者一家在升旗仪式举行前到达了广场，所以观看了升旗仪式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一个小时后，我们近距离清晰地观看了升旗仪式。 fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative有创造力的。根据“One hour later, we had a close and ... view (看) of the flag-raising ceremony.”可知，作者一家近距离的观看了升旗仪式，所以看得很“清楚”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：观看它使我骄傲，它真的触动了我的心。 special特别的；tired累的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“Seeing it made me ... and it really touched my heart.”可知，作者一家观看了升旗仪式，作者很受触动，应该是感到“骄傲”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我能在北京亲眼看到它真是幸运，因为大多数人只能在电视上观看。 scared害怕的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was ... to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV.”可知，因为大多数人只能在电视上观看升旗，所以我能在北京亲眼看到它真是“幸运的”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共26个小题，计32分）（21-40小题每题1分， 41-46小题每题2分） 阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。 A 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How much do you know about dandelions? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice-cream may have, too. But you don’t know this at all. People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too. At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favorite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A. The seaweed. B. The seafood. C. The hamburger. 22. Which is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions. B. To help people know more about raw seafood. C. To tell us people in different countries have different diets. 23. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①—②③④—⑤ B. ①②—③—④⑤ C. ①②—③④—⑤ 24. What do we know about the passage? A. People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B. The hamburgers may have some seaweeds. C. People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a food guidebook. C. In a storybook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，例如蒲公英和海藻，并说明了世界各地人们的饮食文化是不同的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day.”可知，海藻也很受人们的欢迎。你每天都可以在许多食物中找到它，此处的“it”指的是海藻。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods.”可知，文章主要是告诉我们不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选C。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。①②段描述人们吃蒲公英和海藻，很多人们不知道这些可以吃；③④段说明世界各地的人吃不同种类的食物；⑤段总结，介绍你最喜欢的菜肴对别人来说可能是“奇怪的食物”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds.”可知，汉堡里可能有海藻。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，可以判断本文可能出现在一本食物指南上。故选B。 B Saturday, September 24 Hello! I want to tell you about my trip to Buffalo, USA. I stayed there for a week. Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night. I was very tired, but very excited. We took a taxi to the Holiday Hotel. It’s in the center of the city, so it was easy to find. Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that! The next day, on Saturday, we took a trip to the Niagara River. It was a forty-five-minute trip and it was great. Siobhan doesn’t like ferries (渡船), so she didn’t have fun at all! She likes shopping, so after the trip we went to a big shopping center. I bought a nice T-shirt for myself. It has a picture of Buffalo on it. I also got some postcards (明信片) for my best friend, Safi. Siobhan bought a schoolbag and two dresses. There were visitors everywhere and it was a great day. I’m feeling tired now. More tomorrow! 26. When did the writer arrive in Buffalo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On September 24. 27. The writer’s dad was not happy with _________. A. the ferries B. the hotel price C. the weather 28. Who disliked the trip to the Niagara River? A. The writer. B. The writer’s dad. C. The writer’s cousin. 29. What did the writer buy for Safi? A. A T-shirt. B. A schoolbag. C. Some postcards. 30. What is the text from? A. A notebook. B. A diary. C. A newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了作者一家前往美国布法罗的旅行经历，包括到达时间、住宿情况以及周六的行程安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, Dad, my cousin Siobhan and I arrived in Buffalo at eleven o’clock on Friday night.”可知，作者在周五晚上十一点到达布法罗。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our hotel was nice and clean. But it was expensive. Dad wasn’t very happy about that!”可知，酒店干净舒适但价格昂贵，爸爸对此不高兴，“that”指代前文的“酒店价格贵”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Siobhan doesn’t like ferries, so she didn’t have fun at all!”以及前文“my cousin Siobhan”可知，作者的表妹Siobhan不喜欢渡船，因此在尼亚加拉河的旅行中完全没有乐趣。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also got some postcards for my best friend, Safi.”可知，作者给好朋友Safi买了一些明信片。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头标注了具体日期“Saturday, September 24”，以第一人称“我”的视角记录旅行中的亲身经历和感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选B。 C People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so that they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or go to see a show. Young people like to go to the clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains. 31. What is the most popular free time activity in the UK? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Doing sports. 32. Which one is popular in the UK in winter? A Gardening. B. Seeing a show. C. Repairing houses. 33. How many kinds of popular sports can we find in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in the UK often record programs. B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to the clubs in summer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What people in the UK do in their free time. B. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. C. Why people in the UK enjoy different festivals. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间的不同活动方式，包括看电视、阅读、园艺、与朋友社交、做运动等，并按季节和场合进行了分类介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国最流行的休闲活动是看电视。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知，冬天流行的是修理房屋。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The popular sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking in the mountains.”可知，流行的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、登山和山地徒步，共列举了7种运动。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often record programs so that they can watch them later.”可知，A项正确。B项“英国人喜欢在早上做运动”文中未提及；C项“所有年龄段的英国人都喜欢夏天去俱乐部”与文中“Young people like to go to the clubs”不符。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕英国人在空闲时间进行的各种活动展开，如看电视、阅读、园艺、运动、与朋友聚会等，因此主要内容是“英国人在空闲时间做什么”。故选A。 D 阅读D篇 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. ____36____ Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps. ____37____ Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms ____38____ And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. ____39____ But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” ____40____ A. Its legs are long. B. Can you understand what the “ship” is? C. Now I’d like to tell you something about them. D. They look similar to each other. E. They are the two main kinds in the world. F. They only need to drink water every seven days. G. They don’t need to drink water at all. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骆驼耐旱，善载物，是沙漠地区重要的交通工具。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels?”可知，此处引出对骆驼的介绍，C选项“现在我想告诉你一些关于它们的事情。”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“That is to say you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are Bactrians—they have two humps.”可知，这里介绍了两种骆驼，E选项“它们是世界上最主要的两种。”符合，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“And its feet are big and soft.”可知，此处介绍“骆驼”的样子，A选项“它的腿很长。”符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters.”可知，此处与“喝水”有关，F选项“他们只需要每七天喝一次水。”符合，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“here comes a ship”可知，此处与“ship”有关，B选项“你能理解‘船’是什么吗？”符合，故选B。 E 阅读E篇，请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 回答问题 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food at festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles, and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of the day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato ◆The Dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm. 41. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 42. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the underlined word “them”? (不超过3词) __________________________________________________________________ 44. When do people in England have a big breakfast? (不超过2词) __________________________________________________________________ 45. When is the “Afternoon tea” in England? (不超过4词) __________________________________________________________________ 46. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? (词数不限) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Eight. 42. Chicken feet. 43. Some special dishes. 44. On weekends. 45. Around 4 pm. 46. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和英国不同的饮食文化。 【41题详解】 根据“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes”可知，中国有八大著名菜系，故填Eight. 【42题详解】 根据“But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”可知，外国人在中国不喜欢吃的食物有鸡爪或鸭头，任选其一即可，故填Chicken feet. 【43题详解】 根据“At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“一些特色菜肴”，故填Some special dishes. 【44题详解】 根据“People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends.”可知，英国人在周末会吃丰盛的早餐，故填On weekends. 【45题详解】 根据“It is usually at around 4 pm.”可知，英国的下午茶通常在下午4点左右，故填Around 4 pm. 【46题详解】 根据饮食文化对跨国出行的实际意义，结合文化尊重、生活适应等角度回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 四、选词填空（共6个小题，计6分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，其中有1个选项多余。 A. improve B. watching C. interested D. young E. actor F. makes G. history How did you get to know about the Monkey King? From books or TV shows? Some learned the stories of the Monkey King by ____47____ Beijing Opera shows. Zhu Lingyu is a Beijing Opera ____48____ and he plays the Monkey King very well. His success all comes from his hard work. To be a good Monkey King, Zhu spent most of his time practicing. The Beijing Opera has a ____49____ of more than 200 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture (文化). In order to let more people love this traditional art, Zhu ____50____ videos about the Beijing Opera and shares them on Douyin. “I often show how I do my makeup (化妆) and how I wear costumes (戏服). People are ____51____ in seeing these things because most of them never see these,” said Zhu. Speaking of the future of the Beijing Opera, Zhu feels confident. “As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera at any time. We just need to ____52____ ourselves,” he said. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. G 50. F 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧演员朱凌宇的故事，他擅长扮演孙悟空，为了让更多人喜爱京剧这一传统艺术，通过抖音分享京剧相关视频。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人通过观看京剧表演了解了孙悟空的故事。根据“Beijing Opera shows”可知，此处指“观看”表演，watching“观看”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：朱凌宇是一名京剧演员，他扮演的孙悟空非常出色。根据“plays the Monkey King very well”可知，朱凌宇的身份是“演员”，actor“演员”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 句意：京剧有200多年的历史。根据“more than 200 years”可知，此处指京剧的“历史”，history“历史”。故选G。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让更多人喜爱这门传统艺术，朱凌宇制作了关于京剧的视频并分享到抖音上。根据“videos about the Beijing Opera and shares them”可知，是“制作”视频后分享，makes“制作”。故选F。 【51题详解】 句意：朱凌宇说：“人们对这些东西很感兴趣，因为大多数人从未见过。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：我们只需要提升自己。根据“As long as the shows are good, I believe that people would like to watch the Beijing Opera”可知，要让京剧受欢迎，需要“提升”自身水平，improve“提升，改善”符合语境。故选A。 五、单词拼写（共5个小题，计5分） 根据音标及语境填写单词。将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 53. He ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/ the accident clearly even though he was scared. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很害怕，但还是把事故描述得很清楚。音标/dɪˈskraɪbd/对应单词described，意为“描述”，为动词过去式。故填described。 54. The road ahead was ________ /streɪt/ and long, going as far as the eye could see. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：前面的路笔直而漫长，一眼望不到头。根据音标/streɪt/可知，横线处需填形容词“笔直的”，straight 读音/streɪt/，意为“笔直的”。故填straight。 55. The museum ________ /ɪnˈvaɪtɪd/ artists from around the world to show their work. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所博物馆邀请世界各地的艺术家展示他们的作品。根据音标可知，invited“邀请”，动词的过去式作谓语。故填invited。 56. Mr. Smith is good at communicating with others. When he talks to others, he can make people feel comfortable ________ /ˈnætʃrəli/. 【答案】naturally 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生擅长和别人交流。当他和别人交谈时，他能让人们自然地感到舒服。根据音标/ˈnætʃrəli/可知，对应的单词为naturally，副词，意为“自然地”，修饰动词“feel”。故填naturally。 57. The weather today is ________ /kwaɪt/ pleasant for a walk in the park. 【答案】quite 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气很适合去公园散步。根据音标/kwaɪt/以及句子语境，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“pleasant”，表示程度。“quite”作副词时，意为“相当；很”，符合句子语法结构和语义需求。故填quite。 六、语法填空(共10个小题，计10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 I went to Green Park with my friends last Saturday. It was sunny and warm. We took some food and drinks, and we ____58____ (meet) at the gate of the park. It’s ____59____ (popular) place in town, so it was a little crowded. We walked around the park, and we took many ____60____ (photo) there. We were very ____61____ (exciting). At 1 p.m., we found ____62____ quiet place to have some food and drinks. After a rest, we decided ____63____ (go) shopping. However, we didn’t buy any gifts ____64____ they were too expensive. At 5 p.m., we went home ____65____ bus. My friends and I ____66____ (have) a great time together. It was a little tiring, but we were happy. It is necessary for us to spend time ____67____ (stay) with our friends. 【答案】58. met 59. the most popular 60. photos 61. excited 62. a 63. to go 64. because 65. by 66. had 67. staying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六和朋友去格林公园游玩的经历，这次出行虽然有点累，但大家都很开心，也体现出和朋友相处的必要性。 【58题详解】 句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料，在公园门口碰面。根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 【59题详解】 句意：这是镇上最受欢迎的地方，所以有点拥挤。根据“in town”可知，此处需用形容词最高级；popular的最高级形式为the most popular。故填the most popular。 【60题详解】 句意：我们在公园里逛了逛，还拍了很多照片。根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，photo的复数为photos。故填photos。 【61题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋。根据“We”可知，此处修饰人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词；exciting修饰事物，excited修饰人。故填excited。 【62题详解】 句意：下午一点，我们找了一个安静的地方吃东西、喝饮料。place为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个安静的地方”，quiet以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：休息过后，我们决定去逛街。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to go。 【64题详解】 句意：不过我们没买任何礼物，因为它们太贵了。根据“we didn’t buy any gifts”和“they are too expensive”可知，我们没有买礼物，因为它们太贵了，此处需用连词because。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：下午五点，我们乘公交车回家了。“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，表出行方式，“by bus”意为“乘公交车”。故填by。 【66题详解】 句意：我和朋友们在一起玩得很开心。事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【67题详解】 句意：对我们来说，花时间和朋友待在一起是很有必要的。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填staying。 七、完成句子（共6个小题，计12分） 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 体育锻炼的重要性是不言而喻的。平时你一定进行过许多体育活动，请你介绍一下你最喜爱的体育运动。 68. 我最喜爱的运动是打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite sport is playing basketball. 【解析】 【详解】该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，my favorite sport“我最喜爱的运动”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词，用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；play basketball“打篮球”，此处是作表语，说明主语的内容，应用动名词形式。故填My favorite sport is playing basketball. 69. 我在五年级的时候开始打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I started playing basketball when I was in the fifth grade. 【解析】 【详解】句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，时态为一般过去时；I“我”，作主句和从句的主语；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，动词start应用其过去式started；play basketball“打篮球”，这里应用动名词形式playing；“when I was in the fifth grade”对应“在五年级的时候”，其中“in the fifth grade”意为“在五年级”。故填I started playing basketball when I was in the fifth grade. 70. 篮球是一项有趣的运动，我很享受打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Basketball is a fun sport and I enjoy playing it. 【解析】 【详解】篮球“Basketball”；是“is”；一项有趣的运动“a fun sport”；and“和”，并列连词；我“I”；很享受打篮球“enjoy playing it”，动名词作宾语。故填Basketball is a fun sport and I enjoy playing it. 71. 我认为打篮球能够让我强壮、健康。 ___________________________________ 【答案】I think playing basketball can make me strong and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】本句为主从复合句，主句是“I think”，意为“我认为”，其后接宾语从句。宾语从句中，playing basketball“打篮球”是动名词短语作主语；情态动词“can”后接动词原形；“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”；strong and healthy“强壮、健康”。故填I think playing basketball can make me strong and healthy. 72. 放学后我总是和同学打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I always play basketball with my classmates after school. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为简单句。“我”：I，作主语；“总是”：always，置于实义动词之前；“打篮球”：play basketball，作谓语和宾语；“和同学”：with my classmates，为介词短语作伴随状语；“放学后”：after school，为时间状语，置于句末；句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时。故填I always play basketball with my classmates after school. 73. 篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】本句为复合句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。篮球：basketball，作主句主语，单数形式，对应的be动词用is；不仅仅是一种游戏：more than just a game，作表语；对我来说：to me，为介词短语作状语。从句中“它”：it，指代basketball，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches；很多东西：a lot，作宾语。故填Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot. 八、书面表达（计15分） 74. 学校英语校报正在开展“Sunshine Teenagers（阳光少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请根据下图提示，向主编推选你的同学Steve，并谈谈你的理由。 要求: 1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. Let me tell you something about him. Steve is a thirteen-year-old boy. He is tall and thin and has short black hair. He is in Class 7, Grade 7. He is kind and friendly. He is always ready to help others. He always gets on well with his classmates. Steve is a hard-working student, too. He works hard on all the subjects. He loves playing basketball and reading. He is good at playing the guitar. He likes animals. He keeps a pet dog. Do you think Steve is a Sunshine teenager? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“阳光少年Steve”展开，介绍他的年龄、外貌、班级、性格、学习态度、兴趣爱好等方面的情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明观点——认为Steve是学校的阳光少年，引出下文介绍； 第二步，依次介绍Steve的基本信息、性格特点、学习表现和兴趣爱好； 第三步，以问句结尾，引发读者对Steve是否为阳光少年的思考。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to help others乐于助人 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③hard-working勤奋的 [高分句型] ①I think my friend Steve is one of the Sunshine teenagers in our school. (省略that的宾语从句) ②He loves playing basketball and reading. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $