7.4 Invention and Innovation-Culture Understanding & Group Work（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part7 -8 Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What was the first great invention mentioned in the text? A. Light bulb B. Wheel C. Camera D. Nylon 2.Which country’s ancient inventions greatly promoted the development of economy, politics, and culture? A. Italy B. China C. America D. England 3.When did nylon come out and what did it change? A. 1920s; transportation B. 1930s; clothing C. 1940s; communication D. 1950s; entertainment 4.Since when did humans begin looking for ways to go into space? A. First half of the 19th century B. Second half of the 19th century C. First half of the 20th century D. Second half of the 20th century 5.Which of the following is NOT a function of the nursing robot mentioned in the text? A. Going out B. Washing dishes C. Playing music D. Cooking food 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 【详解】1.课文细节理解,课文明确提到“The first great invention was the wheel.”,故选B。 2.文化常识与课文理解，课文指出“Ancient China’s four great inventions”促进了经济、政治和文化发展，故选B。 3.时间与发明影响，课文提到“Nylon came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear.”，故选B。 4.时间顺序理解，课文说明“Starting from the second half of the 20th century, man began looking for ways to go into space.”，故选D。 5.新产品功能理解，护理机器人功能包括外出、洗碗、播放音乐，未提及做饭，故选D。 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.The first great invention was the ______. 2.The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of ______, ______, and culture. 3.In the 1930s, ______ came out and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 4.The nursing robot can be operated by ______ commands. 5.The floor-sweeping robot is perfect for families with ______ because it can pick up pet hair. 【答案】1.wheel 2.economy, politics 3.Nylon 4.voice 5.pets 【详解】1.课文明确说明第一个伟大发明是轮子。 2.课文提到四大发明促进了经济、政治和文化发展。 3.尼龙在20世纪30年代出现，改变了服装材料。 4.护理机器人可通过语音指令操作。 5.扫地机器人适合有宠物的家庭，能清理宠物毛发。 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are the three main motivations for people to create inventions according to the text? 2.List two inventions from the 19th century mentioned in the text. 3.What are the main functions of the robot waiter mentioned in the text? 【答案】1.The need to make life easier, the desire to develop economy, politics and culture, and the curiosity to explore new areas like space. 2. The camera and the light bulb. 3.Greeting, ordering, food delivering, and checking out. 【详解】1. 课文在“Read and think”部分总结了这三个动机。 2.课文在19世纪发明部分提到了这两项。 3. 课文在小组活动部分介绍了机器人服务员的功能。 四、拓展思考题 1.Why do you think inventions are important to human life and society? 2.If you could invent one new product to help people in daily life, what would it be and why? 【答案】1.Inventions help people live a better life, solve problems, improve efficiency, and promote social development. 2.Eg：I would invent a smart recycling bin that sorts waste automatically, because it can help protect the environment and make recycling easier for everyone 【详解】1. 可结合课文结尾“Great inventions change the world. They help people live a better life.”展开回答。 2. 鼓励学生结合生活实际，发挥想象，说明发明理由和社会价值。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation Part7 -8 Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择 根据课文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What was the first great invention mentioned in the text? A. Light bulb B. Wheel C. Camera D. Nylon 2.Which country’s ancient inventions greatly promoted the development of economy, politics, and culture? A. Italy B. China C. America D. England 3.When did nylon come out and what did it change? A. 1920s; transportation B. 1930s; clothing C. 1940s; communication D. 1950s; entertainment 4.Since when did humans begin looking for ways to go into space? A. First half of the 19th century B. Second half of the 19th century C. First half of the 20th century D. Second half of the 20th century 5.Which of the following is NOT a function of the nursing robot mentioned in the text? A. Going out B. Washing dishes C. Playing music D. Cooking food 二、填空题 根据课文内容，用合适的词填空。 1.The first great invention was the ______. 2.The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted the development of ______, ______, and culture. 3.In the 1930s, ______ came out and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 4.The nursing robot can be operated by ______ commands. 5.The floor-sweeping robot is perfect for families with ______ because it can pick up pet hair. 三、简答题 根据课文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What are the three main motivations for people to create inventions according to the text? 2.List two inventions from the 19th century mentioned in the text. 3.What are the main functions of the robot waiter mentioned in the text? 四、拓展思考题 1.Why do you think inventions are important to human life and society? 2.If you could invent one new product to help people in daily life, what would it be and why? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $