专题15 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; go 2. It is no use _________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 3. _________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 4. If you had woken me up earlier, I _______ the bus. A. won't have missed B. wouldn't have missed C. won't miss D. wouldn't miss 5. Let's go swimming, _________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won't you 6. _________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. ________I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 8. Tommy didn't work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 9. Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 10. It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 11.Is there _________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 12. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike ________ every winter A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 13. Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 14. Jenny _________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 15.—I can't go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow's test. — ________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don't think so 16.He ______ English for five years. A. has learned B. learned C. learns D. will learn 17.The girl ______ long hair is my classmate. A. With B. in C. on D. For 18.—What are you doing now? —I ______ my homework. A. Do B. did C. am doing D. will do 19.It's very cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put away D. take up 20.There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 二、补全对话（根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。共20分，每小题4分。） A: What's wrong? B: ___21___. A: How come? B: ___22___. A: Why don't you ask her to speak more slowly? B: ___23___.. A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?" or " ___24___. B: Pardon. Would you say that again? A: Yeah! ___25___. A. Sorry, I didn't catch you. B. I have trouble understanding the teacher's English. C. You know how to say that. D.I don't know how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 单项选择（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; go 【答案】D 【解析】动词“prefer”常用于“prefer to do something rather than do something”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。因此，空格处应填“to stay”和“go”，符合“rather than”后接动词原形的用法。 2.It is no use _________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型“It is no use doing something”意为“做某事没有用”，其中“no use”后接动名词形式。因此，空格处应填“crying”。 3._________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 【答案】D 【解析】分词作状语时，若动作发生在主句动作之前，需用完成式分词“having done”。本题中，“回信”发生在“外出”之前，因此用“Having answered”表示先后关系。 4.If you had woken me up earlier, I _______ the bus. A. won't have missed B. wouldn't have missed C. won't miss D. wouldn't miss 【答案】B 【解析】本题为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句用“had done”，主句应用“would have done”。因此，空格处应填“wouldn't have missed”。 5.Let's go swimming, _________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won't you 【答案】B 【解析】反意疑问句中，以“Let's”开头的句子表示建议，其反问部分通常用“shall we”。 6._________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句中，“progress”为不可数名词，结构应为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”因此，空格处填“What”。 7.________I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 【答案】C 【解析】主语从句中，若表示“是否”之意且位于句首时，通常用“Whether”而非“If”。因此，空格处填“Whether”。 88.Tommy didn't work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】表语从句中，前句指出“不努力”，后句说明“这是失败的原因”，因此用“why”引导从句，表示原因。 9.Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句中，若陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。声音传播比光慢是客观事实，因此用“travels”。 10.It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 【答案】C 【解析】固定句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 从句”表示“自从……以来已经多久了”。因此，空格处填“since”。 11.Is there _________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 【答案】B 【解析】疑问句中通常用“anything”；定语从句中，先行词为“anything”时，关系代词常用“that”。因此，空格处填“anything that”。 12.My little brother, together with Tom and Mike ________ every winter A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 【答案】B 【解析】主语为“My little brother”，其后的“together with Tom and Mike”不影响主谓一致，谓语动词用单数。“go skiing”为固定短语，因此用“goes skiing”。 13.Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 【答案】C 【解析】“Not only”位于句首时，句子需部分倒装。后句“was”为过去时，因此前句也用过去时，倒装形式为“did he work hard”。 14.Jenny _________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】表示“花费时间做某事”且人作主语时，常用“spend time in doing something”。“took”常用于“It takes sb. time to do”结构；“cost”和“paid”多与金钱相关。因此，空格处填“spent”。 15.—I can't go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow's test. — ________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A.It doesn't matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don't think so 【答案】A 【解析】对话中，前者表示不能同行，后者回应表示谅解并建议改天。“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，符合语境。 16.He ______ English for five years. A. has learned B. learned C. learns D. will learn 【答案】A 【解析】“for five years”表示一段时间，与完成时连用。因此，空格处用现在完成时“has learned”。 17.The girl ______ long hair is my classmate. A. With B. in C. on D. For 【答案】A 【解析】介词“with”可表示“具有……特征”，此处意为“有长发的女孩”。因此，空格处填“With”。 18.—What are you doing now? —I ______ my homework. A. Do B. did C. am doing D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问现在正在做的事情，答句应用现在进行时“am doing”。 19.It's very cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat. A. put on B. take off C. put away D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】“had better do”表示“最好做某事”。根据语境，外面寒冷，应“穿上”外套，“put on”意为“穿上”。因此，空格处填“put on”。 20.There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】表示“将有”用“There is going to be”或“There will be”。主语“a basketball game”为单数，因此用“is going to be”。 二、补全对话（根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。共20分，每小题4分。） A: What's wrong? B: ___21___. A: How come? B: ___22___. A: Why don't you ask her to speak more slowly? B: ___23___.. A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?" or " ___24___. B: Pardon. Would you say that again? A: Yeah! ___25___. A. Sorry, I didn't catch you. B. I have trouble understanding the teacher's English. C. You know how to say that. D.I don't know how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast 【答案】21-25 BEDAC 【解析】 21.A问“怎么了？”，B应直接说明问题所在。选项B“我很难理解老师的英语”直接回答了A的询问，符合语境。 22.A追问“怎么会呢？”，B需解释原因。选项E“她说得太快了”是导致理解困难的具体原因，与上一句逻辑衔接。 23.A建议“为什么不请她说慢点？”，B需说明未这样做的原因。选项D“我不知道怎么问”解释了B的为难之处，符合对话逻辑。 24.A正在教B如何请求对方重复或说慢点，给出了一个范例“Would you please say that again?”后，需要补充另一个常见说法。选项A“对不起，我没听懂”是请求重复的常用表达，适合作为补充建议。 25.B立刻模仿使用了A建议的说法，A应给予肯定和鼓励。选项C“你知道怎么说那个了”是对B成功模仿的积极反馈，完美结束对话。第二组: 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $