专题15 单项选择（B卷·能力提升）-2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — ______ you like a cup of tea? — No, thanks. A. Would B. Can C. Will D. Should 2. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______ a taxi. A. goes; is taking B. go; takes C. went; will take D. has gone; took 3. There isn't ______ milk in the glass. Could you please buy ______? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4. The book is very interesting. I have read it ______. A. two times B. twice times C. two time D. twice 5. She looks ______ than she really is. A. more young B. more younger C. much younger D. very younger 6.If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. didn't rain 7. — ______ is the new bike? — It's about 500 yuan. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 8. He asked me ______. A. where did I live B. where I lived C. where do I live D. where I live 9. The teacher told us ______ careful when we crossed the road. A. to be B. being C. be D. are 10. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a driver. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 11. It took me half an hour ______ my homework yesterday. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 12. Don't make any noise. The baby ______. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 13. ______ delicious the food is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14. You'd better ______ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. don't be D. to not be 15. The movie is worth ______ a second time. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 16. Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in that sport. A. am B. is C. are D. be 17. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. who 18. He was so tired that he ______ down on the bed and fell asleep quickly. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied 19. I'll visit you if I ______ free next Sunday. A. will be B. am C. be D. was 20. — Must I return the book today? — No, you ______. You can keep it until next week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 二、补全对话（根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。共20分，每小题4分。） Scene: In a bookstore. Li Hua (L) is talking with a Shop Assistant (SA). SA: Good afternoon! Can I help you? L: Good afternoon. Yes, please. 21. ______ SA: Of course. We have many kinds, for students and for adults. Who is it for? L: It's for myself. I'm a vocational school student. I need one that is clear and has useful example sentences. SA: I see. 22. ______ This "Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary" is very popular among students. L: Can I have a look at it? SA: Sure. Here you are. L: (After looking through it) The explanations are quite good. 23. ______ SA: It's 120 yuan. L: Hmm, that's a bit expensive for me. 24. ______ SA: Well, we have this "Practical English Dictionary". It's also good, and the price is much lower. It's only 65 yuan. L: Oh, that sounds better. 25. ______ SA: We accept cash, Alipay and WeChat Pay. L: Great. I'll take this one. I'll pay by WeChat. SA: Okay. Let me wrap it for you. 选项： A. How much is it? B. What do you think of it? C. Do you have a cheaper one? D. I'm looking for an English dictionary. E. How do you like it? F. How can I pay for it? G. May I suggest this one? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第15个专题，内容为单项选择。 2026版河北省（对口升学）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题15 单项选择（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — ______ you like a cup of tea? — No, thanks. A. Would B. Can C. Will D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】表示礼貌地提出邀请或请求时，常用“Would you like...?”句型。其他选项不符合此交际语境。 2. My father usually ______ to work by bus, but today he ______ a taxi. A. goes; is taking B. go; takes C. went; will take D. has gone; took 【答案】A 【解析】第一空描述通常情况，用一般现在时（第三人称单数goes）；第二空有“today”标志，且强调正在进行的动作用现在进行时（is taking）。 3. There isn't ______ milk in the glass. Could you please buy ______? A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】否定句中用any；表示委婉请求的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时用some。 4. The book is very interesting. I have read it ______. A. two times B. twice times C. two time D. twice 【答案】D 【解析】“两次”的固定表达为“twice”或“two times”，不能混用。“twice”本身已包含次数，后面不加“times”。 5. She looks ______ than she really is. A. more young B. more younger C. much younger D. very younger 【答案】C 【解析】形容词比较级“younger”前可用“much”等程度副词修饰，表示“……得多”，但不能用“more”或“very”修饰比较级。 6.If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. didn't rain 【答案】B 【解析】在含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。It作主语，谓语动词用doesn't rain。 7. — ______ is the new bike? — It's about 500 yuan. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语“大约500元”可知，问句是询问价格，用“How much”。 8. He asked me ______. A. where did I live B. where I lived C. where do I live D. where I live 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序。主句动词“asked”为过去时，从句时态需与之呼应，用一般过去时（lived）。 9. The teacher told us ______ careful when we crossed the road. A. to be B. being C. be D. are 【答案】A 【解析】“tell sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。 10. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, and ______ is a driver. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】两者中的另一个，用“the other”。前提是总数明确为两个。 11. It took me half an hour ______ my homework yesterday. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人多长时间”。 12. Don't make any noise. The baby ______. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 【答案】C 【解析】根据“别吵”这一语境，可判断“婴儿正在睡觉”，需用现在进行时（is sleeping）。 13. ______ delicious the food is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本句中心词是形容词delicious。 14. You'd better ______ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. don't be D. to not be 【答案】B 【解析】“had better (not) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”。 15. The movie is worth ______ a second time. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】“be worth doing”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义。 16. Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in that sport. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近的主语I保持一致，故用am。 17. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】分析句子可知，从句“my father worked ten years ago”成分完整，缺地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词factory。 18. He was so tired that he ______ down on the bed and fell asleep quickly. A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied 【答案】B 【解析】“躺下”的原形、过去式、过去分词为：lie-lay-lain。本句描述过去动作，用过去式lay。laid是lay（放置）的过去式。 19. I'll visit you if I ______ free next Sunday. A. will be B. am C. be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 20. — Must I return the book today? — No, you ______. You can keep it until next week. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, ... needn't.”，表示“不，不必。” mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”。 二、补全对话（根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。共20分，每小题4分。） Scene: In a bookstore. Li Hua (L) is talking with a Shop Assistant (SA). SA: Good afternoon! Can I help you? L: Good afternoon. Yes, please. 21. ______ SA: Of course. We have many kinds, for students and for adults. Who is it for? L: It's for myself. I'm a vocational school student. I need one that is clear and has useful example sentences. SA: I see. 22. ______ This "Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary" is very popular among students. L: Can I have a look at it? SA: Sure. Here you are. L: (After looking through it) The explanations are quite good. 23. ______ SA: It's 120 yuan. L: Hmm, that's a bit expensive for me. 24. ______ SA: Well, we have this "Practical English Dictionary". It's also good, and the price is much lower. It's only 65 yuan. L: Oh, that sounds better. 25. ______ SA: We accept cash, Alipay and WeChat Pay. L: Great. I'll take this one. I'll pay by WeChat. SA: Okay. Let me wrap it for you. 选项： A. How much is it? B. What do you think of it? C. Do you have a cheaper one? D. I'm looking for an English dictionary. E. How do you like it? F. How can I pay for it? G. May I suggest this one? 【答案】 21-25 DGACF 【解析】21.根据店员开场白“Can I help you?”和下文店员回应“Of course. We have many kinds...”，可知李华的回答应明确提出自己的需求。D项“我在找一本英语词典”最符合语境。A（询问价格）和C（询问更便宜的）在此处为时过早。 22.根据上下文，店员了解了李华的需求后，应主动推荐具体商品。G项“我推荐这本怎么样？”（May I suggest this one?）是提供建议的礼貌表达，且与下文“This...dictionary is very popular...”直接衔接。B项（你认为它怎么样？）和E项（你觉得它怎么样？）是询问对方看法，应由顾客提问。 23.李华在查看词典后，接下来最自然的步骤就是询问价格，为下文觉得贵做铺垫。因此A项“多少钱？”为正确答案。B和E虽然也是询问看法，但在此处逻辑上应先问价格。 24.李华明确表达了“that's a bit expensive for me”（这有点贵），所以接下来很自然地会询问是否有更便宜的选择。C项“你们有便宜点的吗？”完全符合逻辑。其他选项在此处均不连贯。 25.在决定购买更便宜的词典后，对话进入最后的交易环节。李华询问支付方式“How can I pay for it?”，店员的回答“We accept cash...”与之完美对应。B和E项（询问看法）不符合已完成商品挑选并进入付款阶段的语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $