10.4 Being an Adult- Grammar&Writing（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》

Unit10 Being an Adult Grammar & Writing 语文版2022版《英语 基础模块3》 1 目录 Content 1 学习目标 Learning Objectives 2 学习重难点 Key & Difficult Points 3 教学导入 Lead-in 4 知识讲授与师生互动 Knowledge & Interaction 5 写作指导 Writing Guidance 6 课堂练习 Class Exercises 7 课堂小结 Class Summary 8 作业布置 Homework 2 学习目标 01 Learning Objectives 学习目标 | Learning Objectives 知识目标 1 掌握名词性从句（主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句）的核心规则及连接词用法 Master core rules and conjunctions of noun clauses 2 理解主谓一致的三大原则（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）及特殊情况 Understand three principles of subject-verb agreement 3 熟练运用虚拟语气（if条件句）的三种时态结构 Grasp three tenses of subjunctive mood (if-clauses) 4 学习目标 | Learning Objectives 技能目标 1 能准确完成语法练习，准确率≥80% Finish exercises with ≥80% accuracy 2 能围绕"职场责任/愿望"撰写60词左右短文，整合运用2种以上复习语法 Write a 60-word workplace essay using 2+ grammars 情感目标 1 体会语法在英语表达中的精准性作用，增强写作自信 Enhance confidence in English writing 2 提升职场英语沟通意识，树立职业责任观念 Improve career communication awareness 5 学习重难点 02 Key & Difficult Points 学习重难点 Key & Difficult Points 重点 1 名词性从句连接词 that/what/whether等的正确选择 2 主谓一致特殊主语 时间、集合名词、neither...nor...等的用法 3 虚拟语气if条件句 三种时态的快速辨析与应用 难点 1 名词性从句语序 陈述句语序及同位语从句与定语从句的区分 2 "意义一致"原则 主谓一致中"意义一致"原则的灵活判断 3 写作综合运用 主动运用三种语法优化表达，实现精准传达 7 教学导入 03 Lead-in 情境导入 | Lead-in 职场场景小任务——找出以下表达中的语法错误！ 职业规划表达片段 原文：Which team will I join is unclear. My group are need to improve skills. If I am you, I will learn more professional knowledge. 互动提问 1 这些句子分别涉及哪种语法？ 互动提问 2 错误在哪里？如何修正？ 回答： ‘Which team will I join’应该是‘Which team I will join’，‘are need’应该是‘needs’，‘If I am you’应该是‘If I were you’，‘will learn’应该是‘would learn’ 9 知识讲授与师生互动 04 Knowledge & Interaction 语法复习1：名词性从句 Noun Clauses 核心定义：在句中起名词作用的从句，包括4种类型 从句类型 例句（教材原句） 连接词 主语从句 Which team will win the skills match is still unknown. Which 宾语从句 I want to know what he has told you. what 表语从句 The truth is that he is very shy. that 同位语从句 The news that we got a chance to be trained is exciting. that 11 核心规则与互动 Key Rules & Interaction 1 规则1：连接词that的省略 连接词that在宾语从句中可省略，其他从句不可省 She said (that) she would attend the meeting. 宾语从句 - that可省略 That he passed the exam made us happy. 主语从句 - that不可省略 2 规则2：陈述句语序 从句必须用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语） 巩固互动 译句子1： 他能否成为一名优秀的员工还不确定。 正确答案： Whether he can become an excellent employee is still uncertain. 解析：Whether 意为“是否”，引导主语从句谓语句首。 What we need is a sense of responsibility. what引导的主语从句 12 语法复习2：主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement 1 语法一致 主语单数→谓语单数；主语复数→谓语复数 Our team is very cohesive.（表整体） 2 意义一致 根据主语实际意义判断单复数 Ten years is a precious growth period.单数意义→单数谓语） 3 就近一致 谓语动词随邻近主语变化（neither...nor.../either...or...） Neither you nor I am afraid of challenges.（就近一致） 13 语法复习3：虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood 核心定义：表示与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议，核心是"时态后退一步" 假设类型 从句时态 主句时态 教材例句 与现在相反 过去时(be→were) would/could+动词原形 If I were you, I would prioritize improving professional skills.如果我是你，我会优先提升专业技能。 与过去相反 过去完成时(had done) would/could+have done If I had studied English hard, I could communicate better now.如果我当初努力学习英语，现在就能更好地沟通了。 与将来相反 should do/were to do would/could+动词原形 If I had more time, I would participate in vocational training.如果有更多时间，我会参与职业培训。 14 写作指导 05 Writing Guidance 写作应用：职场主题 Writing Application: Workplace Topic 写作范文 What I want to be in the future is a graphic designer. My small team of creative partners is always ready to learn new skills together. If I had spent more time practicing design software last year, I would have got more internship chances now. I believe that hard work is the key to realizing my career dream as an adult. 写作要求 1. 主题为“我的职业规划”“成人应有的责任”或“给朋友的人生建议”60词左右，至少运用2种复习的语法 2. 参考词汇：career, responsibility, goal, suggest, regret, achieve, cooperate, mature, decision, advice； 参考句型 1. 名词性从句： What I want to achieve in five years is...（名词性从句作主语） 2. 主谓一致： Our team agrees that we should...（主谓一致+宾语从句） 3. 虚拟语气： If I had known the importance earlier, I would have...（虚拟语气表遗憾） 提问 这篇范文用到了咱们复习的哪些语法形式？ 回答 名词性从句What I want to do，主谓一致My dream is，虚拟语气If I had...！？ 思路点拨：写职业规划可先定目标（名词性从句），再谈行动（主谓一致）；提人生建议可先亮观点（主谓一致），再给假设（虚拟语气）。 16 课堂练习 06 Class Exercises 课堂练习1：名词性从句 Exercises on Noun Clauses 练习1：识别从句类型（教材原句） 1 Which team will win the skills match is still unknown. （__________） 2 I want to know what he has told you. （__________） 3 The truth is that he is very shy. （__________） 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语语从句 （__________） The news that we got a chance to be trained in the new project is really exciting. 4 18 课堂练习2：主谓一致 Exercises on Subject-Verb Agreement 用正确谓语形式填空 1 Twenty years________(are/is) a long time in one's life. 2 Your sunglasses________(are/is)very nice. 3 Neither I nor he ______(is/are) in favour of her marriage. 答案区 第1题 _______ 第2题 _______ 第3题 _______ is are is 19 课堂练习3：虚拟语气 Exercises on Subjunctive Mood 练习1：虚拟语气识别（教材原句） 1.If I had more time, I would help you with your English. → ________________________ 2. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed the exam. → ________________________ 3. If it should rain, the crops would be saved. → ________________________ 答案：与现在事实相反，If+过去式，would+动词原形 答案：与过去事实相反，If+had done，would have done 答案：与将来事实相反，If+should+动词原形，would+动词原形 20 课堂练习4：Complete the sentences Comprehensive Exercises 完成句子 1 If __________（我是你的话）, I would have gone there yesterday. 答案：I were you，虚拟语气与过去事实相反 2 He not only ______ (英语学得好) but also spoke French very well. 答案：learned English well，主谓一致，与spoke并列 3 Jane hadn't been to New York before. Neither ______ (我也没去过). 答案：have I，主谓一致，倒装结构 4 Having ______ (虽然被告诉过好多次了), he still made the same mistake. 答案：been told many times，被动语态+完成式，契合成人犯错反思场景 5 I wish ______ (我能通过考试). 答案：I could pass the exam，虚拟语气wish后表现在愿望 21 拓展练习1：名词性从句练习 Noun Clause Exercises 单项选择 1 ______ we need most as adults is a sense of responsibility.（A. What B. That C. Which） 答案：A，主语从句表“什么” 2 She asked me ______ I would choose to work in my hometown.（A. if B. that C. what） 答案：A，宾语从句表“是否” 3 The question is ______ we can achieve our career goals in three years.（A. whether B. what C. how） 答案：A，表语从句表“是否” 4 I have no idea ______ he will accept the job offer or not.（A. that B. whether C. if） 答案：B，同位语从句与or not搭配 5 ______ my teacher said at the career lecture inspired me a lot.（A. What B. Which C. That） 答案：A，主语从句表“所说的话” 22 拓展练习2：Complete the sentences Subject-Verb Agreement Gap-Filling Exercises 完成句子 1 Our company ______ (launch) a new training program next month. 答案：will launch，集体名词表整体 2 Either you or your classmate ______ (be) responsible for the group project. 答案：is，就近一致 3 The number of young adults choosing to start their own businesses ______ (be) increasing. 答案：is，the number of+复数名词用单数 4 A pair of professional shoes ______ (be) necessary for the interview. 答案：is，单数主语 5 The team ______ (discuss) their career plans now. 答案：are discussing，集体名词表成员 23 拓展练习3：Complete the sentences Subjunctive Mood Gap-Filling Exercises 完成句子 1 If I ______ (have) a chance to learn a new skill, I would choose digital marketing. 答案：had，与现在事实相反 2 She ______ (not regret) her decision if she had considered it carefully. 答案：would not have regretted，与过去事实相反 3 If it ______ (snow) heavily tomorrow, we would postpone the career fair. 答案：should snow，与将来事实相反 4 I wish I ______ (can) communicate with foreign clients fluently. 答案：could，wish后表现在愿望 5 He suggested that we ______ (improve) our soft skills as soon as possible. 答案：should improve，suggest后虚拟语气 24 课堂小结 07 Class Summary 课堂小结 | Class Summary 1 名词性从句口诀 连接词选对，语序不变味；四种类型清，表达准到位。 2 主谓一致口诀 语法意义就近，单复判断要稳；特殊主语记清，谓语不会跑偏。 3 虚拟语气口诀 虚拟假设非真实，时态后退一步走；if从句分三类，主句从句要呼应。 快速问答 1 "Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong." 填什么？→ __________ 快速问答 2 "I wish I ______ (can) speak fluent English." 填什么？→ __________ 26 作业布置 08 Homework 作业布置 | Homework 基础作业 1 订正课堂所有错题，标注错误原因及对应语法规则 2 背诵语法口诀及核心例句 提升作业 完善课堂写作短文，调整为80词左右，确保运用2种以上复习语法，下节课分享 拓展作业 用"名词性从句、主谓一致、虚拟语气"各写1个职场相关句子（如工作汇报、职业规划） 28 Thank You! 语法精准，职场双赢！ Grammar Mastery, Career Success! 名词性从句 主谓一致 虚拟语气 29 $