10.2 Being an Adult-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. ●Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday, 7 a.m.—11 a.m. ●Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—4 p.m. ●Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. ●Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@campus.com. 1．If you are employed by Lifeguard, what should you do before you start the job? A．Showing your health certificate. B．Taking part in a two-week training. C．Learning to swim in the river. D．Asking for a leave for a week. 2．Who can be accepted by Dresswise according to the passage? A．Tommy, who is 50 years old now. B．Lily, who is not good at art. C．Kate, who is free only on Sunday. D．Jim, who is a creative young man. 3．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body. 4．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant. C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester. 5．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A．Samples of the latest styles to wear. B．Payment for each of your designs. C．Experience in the fashion industry. D．Chances to design clothes for adults. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种兼职工作。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. (不需要经验，因为在你开始工作之前你会有两周的培训。)”可知，应聘救生员，就职前需要参加为期两周的岗前培训。故选B。 2．细节理解。根据“Are you interested in the latest styles?… You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. (你对最新款式感兴趣吗？……你需要每周工作四天，我们会为你使用的每一个设计付费。) ”可知，Dresswise要招聘的是一个有创造力的，擅长美术并且一个星期能有四天空余时间的年轻人，因此只有D项Jim符合其中的条件，有可能被录用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据小标题“Lifeguard (救生员)”里的“Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? (你擅长游泳和沟通吗？)”以及小标题“Store assistant (店员)”里的“and enjoy speaking to customers. (享受与顾客交谈的乐趣)”可知，救生员和店员这两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据小标题“Game tester (游戏测试员)”里的“We offer flexible hours. (我们提供弹性工作时间。)”可知，工作时间是弹性的，所以如果你只能在周末工作，你能申请游戏测试员工作。故选D。 5． 细节理解题。根据小标题“Fashion designer (时装设计师)”里的“This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. (这是一个在服装行业获得经验的大好机会。)”可知，做时装设计师的兼职工作，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。 二、完形填空 One afternoon, I went to 6 my mother from work. I got there a little early, 7 I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a very little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched nearby. I noticed the exciting 8 on the boy’s face and it seemed like he got a new toy. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could. He still smiled, just like 9 had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why don’t most adults 10 difficulties in this way?” Most adults are afraid of falling down and 11 have another try. They would worry about 12 someone sees them fall or not and they may not try again. However, for kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they 13 it as a learning experience. They just try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they don’t 14 “failing down” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not upset in any way. Besides, they may think to themselves that it is quite common to fall down. In other words, they are allowed by themselves to make mistakes, so they keep 15 . 6．A．take up B．pick up C．turn up D．get on 7．A．but B．when C．though D．so 8．A．expression B．attention C．information D．decision 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．start with B．get on with C．deal with D．face with 11．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 12．A．why B．when C．whether D．that 13．A．bring B．change C．look D．treat 14．A．connect B．compare C．fill D．touch 15．A．normal B．active C．healthy D．outgoing 【答案】 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者看到小男孩摔倒后不在意，继续奔跑，思考成年人应向孩子学习对待困难的方式。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我去接妈妈下班。A. take up开始从事；B. pick up接载；C. turn up出现，调高；D. get on上车，进展。根据“my mother from work (我的妈妈下班)”可知，应是去接妈妈下班。故选B。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我到得有点早，所以我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等她。A. but但是；B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. so所以。“I got there a little early (提前到了一点)”和“I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her. (我把车停在一个小公园旁边，然后等她。)”前后句是因果关系，前面是原因，后面是结果，故用“so”引出结果。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到男孩脸上兴奋的表情，看起来他好像得到了一个新玩具。A. expression表情；B. attention注意；C. information信息；D. decision 决定。根据“on the boy’s face (在男孩的脸上)”可知，我注意到的是脸上的“表情”。故选A。 9．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他仍然微笑着，就像什么都没发生一样。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据“He still smiled, just like … had happened. (他仍然微笑着，就像……发生过一样。)”可知，这里表示小男孩摔倒后起来继续跑，像没发生任何事一样。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么大多数成年人不以这种方式处理困难呢？A. start with以……开始；B. get on with与……相处；C. deal with处理；D. face with面对。根据“difficulties in this way (用这种方式……困难)”以及上文提到的小男孩应对困难的方式可知，此处表示处理、应对困难的方式。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数成年人害怕摔倒，很少再试一次。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据“Most adults are afraid of falling down (大多数成年人害怕摔倒)”和“and they may not try again (他们可能不会再试了)”可知，害怕摔倒所以很少再尝试。故选B。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们会担心是否有人看到他们摔倒，可能就不再尝试了。A. why为什么；B. when当……时候；C. whether是否；D. that无实义。分析句子可知，“… someone sees them fall or not”为宾语从句，“whether...or not”表示“是否”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于孩子们来说，当他们摔倒时，他们不认为摔倒就是失败，相反，他们把它当作一种学习经历。A. bring带来；B. change改变；C. look看；D. treat对待，把……看作。根据“they don’t consider their falling down as a failure (他们不认为摔倒就是失败)”可知，他们不认为摔倒就是失败，相反，他们把它当作一种学习经历，treat...as...表示“把……当作……”。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：答案一定是他们不把“摔倒”和“失败”这个词联系起来。A. connect联系；B. compare比较；C. fill充满；D. touch触摸。根据“they don’t consider their falling down as a failure (他们不认为摔倒就是失败)”可知，他们不认为摔倒就是失败，也就是说他们没有把摔倒和失败联系在一起，“connect...with...”表示“把……和……联系起来”。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们保持积极。A. normal正常的；B. active积极的；C. healthy健康的；D. outgoing外向的。根据“As a result, they are not upset in any way. …In other words, they are allowed by themselves to make mistakes, so they keep… (因此，他们并没有感到失望。……换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们会保持……)”可知，这里表示孩子们不把摔倒当失败，允许自己犯错，所以一直保持积极的状态。故选B。 三、翻译 16．事实上，他犯了一个大错误。 【答案】In fact, he made a big mistake. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定短语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。事实上：in fact，作状语，放句首时需用逗号与主句隔开；他：he，作主语；犯了一个大错误：made a big mistake，“犯错误”用固定搭配make a mistake，本句描述过去发生的动作，make用过去式made；big作定语修饰mistake。故本句译为：In fact, he made a big mistake. 17．在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。 【答案】On my way home, I met an old friend. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定短语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。在回家的路上：on my way home，作地点状语，放句首时需用逗号与主句隔开；我：I，作主语；遇到：met，meet的过去式，作谓语，描述过去发生的动作；一个老朋友：an old friend，作宾语。故本句译为：On my way home, I met an old friend. 18．我喜欢喝茶而他喜欢喝咖啡。 【答案】I like drinking tea while he likes drinking coffee. 【详解】考查并列句和固定搭配。这是由while连接的并列句，用于对比两个分句的内容。我：I，作前半句主语；喜欢喝茶：like drinking tea，“喜欢做某事”用固定搭配like doing sth.，drink用动名词形式drinking；而：while，作并列连词，表对比；他：he，作后半句主语；喜欢喝咖啡：likes drinking coffee，主语he为第三人称单数，like用第三人称单数形式likes。故本句译为：I like drinking tea while he likes drinking coffee. 19．李先生决定自己开公司。 【答案】Mr. Li decided to start his own company. 【详解】考查陈述句和固定搭配。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。李先生：Mr. Li，作主语；决定：decided，decide的过去式，作谓语；自己开公司：to start his own company，“决定做某事”用固定搭配decide to do sth.，因此start用不定式形式to start；his own作定语修饰company。故本句译为：Mr. Li decided to start his own company. 20．重要的是你要努力学习。 【答案】It's important for you to study hard. 【详解】考查陈述句和it作形式主语的句型。本句使用固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；重要的：important，作表语；你：you，作介词for的宾语；努力学习：to study hard，作真正主语，hard为副词修饰动词study。故本句译为：It's important for you to study hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit10 Being an Adult 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options. ●Lifeguard Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday, 7 a.m.—11 a.m. ●Store assistant We are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.—4 p.m. ●Fashion designer Are you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear. ●Game tester Are you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words. If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunion@campus.com. 1．If you are employed by Lifeguard, what should you do before you start the job? A．Showing your health certificate. B．Taking part in a two-week training. C．Learning to swim in the river. D．Asking for a leave for a week. 2．Who can be accepted by Dresswise according to the passage? A．Tommy, who is 50 years old now. B．Lily, who is not good at art. C．Kate, who is free only on Sunday. D．Jim, who is a creative young man. 3．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body. 4．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends? A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant. C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester. 5．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer? A．Samples of the latest styles to wear. B．Payment for each of your designs. C．Experience in the fashion industry. D．Chances to design clothes for adults. 二、完形填空 One afternoon, I went to 6 my mother from work. I got there a little early, 7 I stopped my car by a small park, and waited for her. As I looked outside the car window, I saw a very little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched nearby. I noticed the exciting 8 on the boy’s face and it seemed like he got a new toy. The boy then fell to the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could. He still smiled, just like 9 had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why don’t most adults 10 difficulties in this way?” Most adults are afraid of falling down and 11 have another try. They would worry about 12 someone sees them fall or not and they may not try again. However, for kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they 13 it as a learning experience. They just try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they don’t 14 “failing down” with the word “failure”. As a result, they are not upset in any way. Besides, they may think to themselves that it is quite common to fall down. In other words, they are allowed by themselves to make mistakes, so they keep 15 . 6．A．take up B．pick up C．turn up D．get on 7．A．but B．when C．though D．so 8．A．expression B．attention C．information D．decision 9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．A．start with B．get on with C．deal with D．face with 11．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．often 12．A．why B．when C．whether D．that 13．A．bring B．change C．look D．treat 14．A．connect B．compare C．fill D．touch 15．A．normal B．active C．healthy D．outgoing 三、翻译 16．事实上，他犯了一个大错误。 17．在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。 18．我喜欢喝茶而他喜欢喝咖啡。 19．李先生决定自己开公司。 20．重要的是你要努力学习。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $