9.4 Preparing for the First Job- Grammar&Writing(同步练习)-《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)《上好课》(原卷版+解析版)
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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.It’s essential ________ the project before the deadline.
A.finishing B.to finish C.finish D.finished
2.— How is it going with you?
— Very tired. I’m busy ________ for my final exam.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.preparation
3.They enjoy ________ the task that is a challenge to them.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.did
4.— Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
— Oh, I forget ________.
A.turning them off B.turn them off C.to turn them off D.having turned them off
5.________ more about that small town, Jack decided ________ online and look up some information about it.
A.To know; going B.To know; to go C.Knowing; to go D.Knowing; going
6.It’s time lunch. Let’s stop .
A.for; working B.to; to work C.for; to work D.to; working
7.We would like swimming after school.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
8.Amy, don’t forget ________ your bag when you go out.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
9.The man stood up, the door, and then left the room, the TV on.
A.opening; left B.opened; left C.opening; leaving D.opened; leaving
10.________ from the top of the building, the city looks amazing.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
二、改错
11.My brother prefers swim to running. (单句改错)
12.She spends two hours read books every day. (单句改错)
13.I don’t like eat fish. (单句改错)
14.We should [A]pay [B] more attention [C]to [D]save water.
15.[A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (单句指错并改错)
三、翻译
16.Considering what they need, I don’t think Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong. (句子英译汉)
17.I prefer to listen to music rather than dance. (句子英译汉)
18.The most important thing is to take part. (句子英译汉)
19.I’d like to return this shirt. It’s too small. (句子英译汉)
20.It takes me an hour to go to school by bike. (句子英译汉)
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《英语 基础模块3》(语文版2022版)
Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job
课时4 Grammar&Writing
同步练习
一、单项选择
1.It’s essential ________ the project before the deadline.
A.finishing B.to finish C.finish D.finished
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在截止日期前完成这个项目很重要。分析句子可知,这是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型,其中It作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故选B。
2.— How is it going with you?
— Very tired. I’m busy ________ for my final exam.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.preparation
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你最近怎么样?——非常累。我正忙着准备期末考试。根据“I’m busy”可知,此处考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”,意为“忙于做某事”,所以空处需用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。
3.They enjoy ________ the task that is a challenge to them.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.did
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们喜欢做对他们来说具有挑战性的任务。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,这是一个固定用法,其中,用动名词作宾语。故选C。
4.— Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.
— Oh, I forget ________.
A.turning them off B.turn them off C.to turn them off D.having turned them off
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——看!教室里的灯还亮着。——哦,我忘了关了。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(还未做);forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)。根据句意及语境可知,我忘记关灯了,turn off的动作没有做,故用不定式作宾语。故选C。
5.________ more about that small town, Jack decided ________ online and look up some information about it.
A.To know; going B.To know; to go C.Knowing; to go D.Knowing; going
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更多地了解那个小镇,杰克决定上网查找一些关于它的信息。分析句子结构可知,第一空为动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了更多地了解那个小镇”,所以第一空应填To know;decide to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,所以第二空应填to go。故选B。
6.It’s time lunch. Let’s stop .
A.for; working B.to; to work C.for; to work D.to; working
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词辨析和非谓语。句意:到吃午饭的时间了。让我们停止工作吧。分析第一句可知,第一空用法为“It’s time for sth”是固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,故填for;分析第二句可知,此处用法为“stop doing sth”是固定短语,意为 “停止正在做的事”,结合语境,此处表示停止工作,空处是动名词作宾语,故填working。故选A。
7.We would like swimming after school.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们想要在放学后去游泳。根据空前would like可知,此处用法为would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选B。
8.Amy, don’t forget ________ your bag when you go out.
A.take B.takes C.to take D.taking
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:艾米,当你出去的时候,不要忘记带上你的包。固定搭配“forget to do sth. (忘记要做某事)”。所以横线上是不定式结构“to take”作宾语。故选C。
9.The man stood up, the door, and then left the room, the TV on.
A.opening; left B.opened; left C.opening; leaving D.opened; leaving
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时和非谓语。句意:那个人站起来,打开门然后离开房间,离着开着的电视。分析句子可知,第一空作谓语,与动词“left”并列,时态为一般过去时,应使用过去式opened;第二空作状语,且主语“The man”和空处动词leave构成主动关系,应使用现在分词作状语。故选D。
10.________ from the top of the building, the city looks amazing.
A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.See
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:从大楼的顶部望去,这座城市看起来美极了。空处是非谓语形式作状语,逻辑主语“the city”与所给非谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系,即“城市被看”,需用过去分词作时间或条件状语。故选B。
二、改错
11.My brother prefers swim to running. (单句改错)
【答案】swim→ swimming
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我哥哥比起跑步更喜欢游泳。分析句子可知,“prefer doing sth to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,前后需用动名词形式。故答案为:swim→ swimming。
12.She spends two hours read books every day. (单句改错)
【答案】read→ reading
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意:她每天花两个小时读书。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,动词read应用动名词形式reading作宾语。故答案为:read→ reading。
13.I don’t like eat fish. (单句改错)
【答案】eat→ eating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不喜欢吃鱼。eat在句中作非谓语,固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为:eat→ eating。
14.We should [A]pay [B] more attention [C]to [D]save water.
【答案】D;saving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该更要注意节约用水。“pay attention to”是动词短语,后面的动词用动名词作宾语,因此D项save应改为saving。故答案为:D;saving。
15.[A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (单句指错并改错)
【答案】C;solving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他期待自己解决问题。“look forward to”意为“期盼,期待”,to是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语,因此C项solve应改为solving。故答案为:C;solving。
三、翻译
16.Considering what they need, I don’t think Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong. (句子英译汉)
【答案】考虑到他们的需求,我认为A社区并不适合张东。
【详解】考查现在分词作状语和宾语从句。Considering what they need:考虑到他们的需求,是现在分词作状语,其中Considering:考虑到,鉴于;what they need:他们所需要的东西,作“Considering”的宾语;I don’t think:我认为……不,否定前置;Community A is suitable for Zhang Dong:A社区适合张东,是宾语从句,其中“Community A”作从句的主语,“is suitable for”作从句的谓语,“Zhang Dong”作从句的宾语。故本句译为:考虑到他们的需求,我认为A社区并不适合张东。
17.I prefer to listen to music rather than dance. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我喜欢听音乐而不喜欢跳舞。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。I:我,人称代词作主语;prefer:更喜欢,作谓语;to listen to music:听音乐,动词不定式短语作宾语;rather than:而不是,连词;dance:跳舞,省略to的不定式。故本句译为:我喜欢听音乐而不喜欢跳舞。
18.The most important thing is to take part. (句子英译汉)
【答案】最重要的是参与。
【详解】考查动词不定式短语作表语。The most important thing:最重要的事情,作主语,其中形容词最高级“The most important”作定语;is:是,系动词;to take part:参与,动词不定式短语作表语。故本句译为:最重要的是参与。
19.I’d like to return this shirt. It’s too small. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我想退回这件衬衫。它太小了。
【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作宾语。I:我,人称代词作主语;’d like :想要,作谓语;to return this shirt:退回这件衬衫,动词不定式作宾语;It:它,人称代词作主语;’s:是,系动词;too small:太小,作表语。故本句译为:想退回这件衬衫。它太小了。
20.It takes me an hour to go to school by bike. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我骑自行车上学要花一个小时。
【详解】考查it作形式主语句型。本句为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 It:形式主语;takes:作谓语;me:我,作间接宾语;an hour:一个小时,作直接宾语;to go to school by bike:骑自行车上学,作真正主语。故本句译为:我骑自行车上学要花一个小时。
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