9.3 Preparing for the First Job-Speaking&Pronunciation（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 课时3 Speaking & Pronunciation 同步练习 一、补全对话 Wang Hong: Hi, Liu Yang! I heard you got a part-time job. 1 Liu Yang: I work at a café near our school, on weekends. Wang Hong: 2 Do you need to make coffee? Liu Yang: Yes, and I also clean tables and take orders. It’s not too hard. Wang Hong: 3 I want to find a part-time job too. Liu Yang: I saw a notice in the café window. They needed a helper. Wang Hong: 4 Liu Yang: From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Wang Hong: That fits my time! 5 Liu Yang: You can go there tomorrow. The manager is very nice. A．Where do you work? B．How can I apply for it? C．What time do you work? D．What do you do there? E．How did you get it? F．Do you like it? （二）补全对话 A: Hi, Frank. Long time no see. 6 B: Fine. Maria, 7 A: I am busy looking for a job. 8 B: Me too. By the way, what’s your favorite job? A: 9 B: Why do you choose that job? A: Because I look up to Tu Youyou. She is great. And who do you respect most? B: Yuan Longping. 10 A: Sounds great. Oh, the bell is ringing. I must go. Bye! B: See you. A．I want to be a doctor. B．How are you? C．I want to be a modern farmer. D．what are you busy doing? E．What about you? 二、单项选择 11．— Congratulations on getting the job!​ — _________​ A．Thank you, I worked hard for it.    ​ B．No, the job is easy.​ C．Jobs are important.​ D．I like working.​ 12．A: What will you do after graduation? B: A．I study English every day. B．I will find a job in my field. C．I graduated last year. D．I like my teachers. 13．— How long does a typical internship last? — ________ It usually ranges from 2 to 6 months, depending on the company. A．You can discuss the duration with the employer. B．Internships are full-time jobs. C．I completed my internship last summer. D．The best time to apply is in spring. 14．— Do you know if the trainer was satisfied with our performance yesterday? — A．Yes, he said we did a good job. B．He will evaluate us tomorrow. C．We are trying our best to improve. D．It’s important to satisfy the trainer. 15．— I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss. — ________ I’ll stay in the present job longer. A．Nonsense! B．You’re missing the point. C．Incredible! D．I’m with you on that. 三、意群停顿标注（给下列句子划分正确的意群停顿，用 “/” 标注）。 16. I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Black, will be retiring next week. 17. Pupils of the school will be sending him a present as a souvenir. 18. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to Mr Black's home. 19. We shall remember Mr Black for his patience and understanding and for the kind encouragement he gave us. 20. Notably, we have also learned that the day before his retirement next week, Mr Black will have been teaching for a total of forty years! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 课时3 Speaking & Pronunciation 同步练习 一、补全对话 Wang Hong: Hi, Liu Yang! I heard you got a part-time job. 1 Liu Yang: I work at a café near our school, on weekends. Wang Hong: 2 Do you need to make coffee? Liu Yang: Yes, and I also clean tables and take orders. It’s not too hard. Wang Hong: 3 I want to find a part-time job too. Liu Yang: I saw a notice in the café window. They needed a helper. Wang Hong: 4 Liu Yang: From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. Wang Hong: That fits my time! 5 Liu Yang: You can go there tomorrow. The manager is very nice. A．Where do you work? B．How can I apply for it? C．What time do you work? D．What do you do there? E．How did you get it? F．Do you like it? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是两个人谈论兼职工作的对话。 1．根据“I heard you got a part-time job. (我听说你找了份兼职。)”和“I work at a café near our school, on weekends. (我周末在学校附近的一家咖啡馆工作。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在哪里作兼职，选项A“你在哪里工作？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Do you need to make coffee? (你需要煮咖啡吗？)”和“Yes, and I also clean tables and take orders. (是的，我还打扫桌子和点菜。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在咖啡店都做什么工作，选项D“你在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“I want to find a part-time job too. (我也想找一份兼职工作。)”和“I saw a notice in the café window. They needed a helper. (我在咖啡馆的窗户上看到了一张公告。他们需要一个帮手。)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎样找到兼职工作的，选项E“你怎么得到这份工作的？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“From 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. (星期六及星期日上午九点至下午四点。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的工作时间，选项C“你几点上班？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You can go there tomorrow. The manager is very nice. (你可以明天去那里。经理人很好。)”及上文对话可知，此处应是询问对方如何申请这份兼职工作，选项B“我怎么申请呢？”符合语境。故选B。 （二）补全对话 A: Hi, Frank. Long time no see. 6 B: Fine. Maria, 7 A: I am busy looking for a job. 8 B: Me too. By the way, what’s your favorite job? A: 9 B: Why do you choose that job? A: Because I look up to Tu Youyou. She is great. And who do you respect most? B: Yuan Longping. 10 A: Sounds great. Oh, the bell is ringing. I must go. Bye! B: See you. A．I want to be a doctor. B．How are you? C．I want to be a modern farmer. D．what are you busy doing? E．What about you? 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一段关于询问近况和职业理想的对话。 6．根据答语“Fine. (我很好。)”可知，此处是在询问对方近况，选项B“你好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据答语“I am busy looking for a job. (我正忙着找工作。)”可知，此处是在询问对方在忙什么，选项D“你在忙什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据上文“I am busy looking for a job. (我正忙着找工作。)”和下文“Me too. By the way, what’s your favorite job? (我也是。顺便问一下，你最喜欢的工作是什么？)”可知，此处也是在询问对方的情况，选项E“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据上文“what’s your favorite job? (你最喜欢的工作是什么？)”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的职业，选项A“我想当一名医生。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据上文“And who do you respect most? (你最尊重谁？)”和“Yuan Longping. (袁隆平)”可知，此处是在表达自己的职业理想，选项C“我想当一名现代农民。”符合语境。故选C。 二、单项选择 11．— Congratulations on getting the job!​ — _________​ A．Thank you, I worked hard for it.    ​ B．No, the job is easy.​ C．Jobs are important.​ D．I like working.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恭喜你得到这份工作！——谢谢你，我为此付出了很多努力。A. Thank you I worked hard for it谢谢你，我为此付出了很多努力；B. No, the job is easy不，这份工作很简单；C. Jobs are important工作很重要；D. I like working我喜欢工作。根据“Congratulations on getting the job!”可知，此处是回应祝贺，需要表达感谢并呼应得到工作的情境。故选A。 12．A: What will you do after graduation? B: A．I study English every day. B．I will find a job in my field. C．I graduated last year. D．I like my teachers. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在毕业后你将做什么？——我将在我的领域找一份工作。A. I study English every day我每天学习英语；B. I will find a job in my field我将在我的领域找一份工作；C. I graduated last year我去年毕业；D. I like my teachers我喜欢我的老师们。根据问句“What will you do after graduation?”是在问毕业后的打算，应回答与工作相关的打算，选项B符合语境。故选B。 13．— How long does a typical internship last? — ________ It usually ranges from 2 to 6 months, depending on the company. A．You can discuss the duration with the employer. B．Internships are full-time jobs. C．I completed my internship last summer. D．The best time to apply is in spring. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——一般实习期多长？——你可以和雇主讨论期限。通常是2到6个月不等，具体取决于公司。A. You can discuss the duration with the employer你可以和雇主讨论实习时长；B. Internships are full-time jobs实习是全职工作；C. I completed my internship last summer我去年夏天完成了实习；D. The best time to apply is in spring申请的最佳时间是春天。根据上文“How long does a typical internship last?”可知，此处是在询问实习的时长，因此应回答与实习时长相关的信息。A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．— Do you know if the trainer was satisfied with our performance yesterday? — A．Yes, he said we did a good job. B．He will evaluate us tomorrow. C．We are trying our best to improve. D．It’s important to satisfy the trainer. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道昨天训练员对我们的表现是否满意？——是的，他说我们干得好。A. Yes, he said we did a good job是的，他说我们干得好；B. He will evaluate us tomorrow他将会在明天对我们进行评估；C. We are trying our best to improve我们正在尽我们最大的努力改进；D. It’s important to satisfy the trainer让我们的训练员满意很重要。根据问句“Do you know if the trainer was satisfied with our performance yesterday?”可知，此处应回答教练员对我们的评价，选项A符合语境。故选A。 15．— I think changing jobs too frequently is not very good, because a rolling stone gathers no moss. — ________ I’ll stay in the present job longer. A．Nonsense! B．You’re missing the point. C．Incredible! D．I’m with you on that. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为频繁更换工作并不是很好，因为滚动的石头不会生苔藓。——我同意你的意见。我会在目前的工作岗位上干得久一点。A. Nonsense胡说；B. You’re missingthe point你没有抓住重点；C. Incredible难以置信；D. I’m with you on that我同意你的意见。根据“I’ll stay in the present job longer.”可知，他同意对方的观点。故选D。 三、意群停顿标注（给下列句子划分正确的意群停顿，用 “/” 标注）。 16. I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Black, will be retiring next week. 【答案】I have just received a letter from my old school / informing me that / my former headmaster, Mr Black, / will be retiring next week. 【详解】“I have just received a letter from my old school”是完整的主谓宾结构，对应“收到母校来信”的核心行为，是一个语义单元；“informing me that”是衔接后续内容的分词短语引导部分，单独作为意群；“my former headmaster, Mr Black,”是信中告知的对象，属于特定称谓的语义单元；“will be retiring next week”说明该对象的具体安排，是完整的动作描述单元，因此这样划分。 17. Pupils of the school will be sending him a present as a souvenir. 【答案】Pupils of the school / will be sending him a present / as a souvenir. 【详解】“Pupils of the school”明确动作执行者，是主语部分的语义单元；“will be sending him a present”是谓语+双宾语结构，对应“送礼物”的具体行为，属于一个语义单元；“as a souvenir”是说明礼物用途的方式状语，作为独立的语义补充单元，因此这样划分。 18. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to Mr Black's home. 【答案】All those who have contributed towards the gift / will sign their names in a large album / which will be sent to Mr Black's home. 【详解】“All those who have contributed towards the gift”包含先行词和定语从句，是“签名者范围”的语义单元；“will sign their names in a large album”是主谓宾+地点状语结构，对应“签名”的核心行为，属于一个语义单元；“which will be sent to Mr Black's home”是修饰相册的定语从句，说明其去向，作为独立语义单元，因此这样划分。 19. We shall remember Mr Black for his patience and understanding and for the kind encouragement he gave us. 【答案】We shall remember Mr Black / for his patience and understanding / and for the kind encouragement he gave us. 【详解】“We shall remember Mr Black”是主谓宾结构，对应“记住布莱克先生”的核心动作，是一个语义单元；“for his patience and understanding”是第一个原因状语，说明记住他的理由之一，单独划分为意群；“and for the kind encouragement he gave us”是并列的第二个原因状语，补充另一项理由，作为独立语义单元，因此这样划分。 20. Notably, we have also learned that the day before his retirement next week, Mr Black will have been teaching for a total of forty years! 【答案】Notably, / we have also learned that / the day before his retirement next week, / Mr Black will have been teaching for a total of forty years! 【详解】“Notably,”是表强调的副词，作为独立的语气类语义单元；“we have also learned that”是主谓+宾语从句引导词的结构，衔接后续信息，划分为一个意群；“the day before his retirement next week,”是时间状语，说明事件背景，单独作为语义单元；“Mr Black will have been teaching for a total of forty years!”是宾语从句核心内容，描述教龄，属于完整语义单元，因此这样划分。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $