9.2 Preparing for the First Job-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in (参加) many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. 1．What did John use his talents to do? A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems. C．To find a good job. D．To help others. 2．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避 3．Why was Joe more famous than John? A．Because he thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job. 4．What do you think of Joe? A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important Person in the World D．How to Help Others 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路，John用自己的才能找了好工作，而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能的帮助大家，从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“John used all of his talents to find a good job. (约翰使出浑身解数找了一份好工作。)”可知，John找了一份好工作。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. (但乔总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。他想一些好的办法，不让坏事影响他镇上的人。)”可知，乔想了很多好办法，不让坏的事情影响到镇上的人，想办法是为了尽力去解决问题，由此可推测出，“solve”的意思是“解决，处理”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. (他想一些好的办法，不让坏事影响他镇上的人。从那时起，他比约翰更有名。)”可知，Joe出名是因为他想了一些好的方法，不让不好的事情影响到人们。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. (但第二个年轻人乔却不同。他总是身负重任。他总是忙着寻找帮助别人的方法。)”可知，Joe是一个有责任感的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路，John用自己的才能找了好工作，而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能的帮助大家，从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。文章通过这两个有天赋的男孩的对比告诉读者要合理的利用自己的才能。因此B选项“What We Should Do with Our Talents (我们应该如何利用我们的才能)”为最佳标题。故选B。 二、完形填空 I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and 6 . On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just 7 what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better. The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was 8 . I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost 9 to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time. After a few days, I started to get 10 to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work 11 to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also 12 . We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes. One afternoon, a customer came with a very 13 problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was 14 . This internship taught me a very important 15 : The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation. 6．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 7．A．forget B．use C．write D．read 8．A．different B．same C．easy D．boring 9．A．buy B．sell C．remembered D．forgot 10．A．use B．using C．used D．uses 11．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．quietly 12．A．useless B．important C．simple D．funny 13．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．small 14．A．wrong B．useless C．old D．helpful 15．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．game 【答案】 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了职业学校机械专业学生的汽修店实习经历，记录成长、技能运用与团队合作的重要性。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学习机械专业的职业学校学生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. bored无聊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. relaxed放松的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“On the first day, I felt very nervous.”可知，首次实习的心态应是紧张的。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心。只管运用你在学校学到的知识就行。A. forget忘记；B. use使用；C. write写；D. read读。根据“ Just ... what you have learned in school.”可知，应是运用你在学校学到的知识。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里做过很多次这件事，但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. easy容易的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I had done this many times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was ...”可知，but表示转折，虽然我在学校里做过很多次，但在真实的车间里操作却不一样。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太紧张了，差点忘记放置旧油容器。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。根据“I was so nervous that I almost ... to place the old oil container.”可知，我太紧张了，差点忘记放置旧油容器。故选D。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：几天后，我开始适应这个环境了。 固定搭配get used to sth意为“习惯于……”，符合语境。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们必须一起合作，才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。A. alone独自；B. slowly慢慢地；C. together一起；D. quietly安静地。根据“I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork.”可知，我了解了团队合作的重要性，因此我们必须一起合作，才能按时完成所有车辆的维修工作。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沟通也很重要。A. useless无用的；B. important重要的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据“We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes.”可知，我们需要彼此清楚地交谈，以避免犯错，所以沟通很重要。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一位顾客带着一个非常棘手的问题（来店里）。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. common常见的；D. small小的。根据“No one could find the cause.”可知，没有人能找到原因，应是很难的问题。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我的知识派上了用场。A. wrong错误的；B. useless无用的；C. old老的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据“I felt so proud that my knowledge was ...”可知，我感到非常自豪，因为我的知识派上了用场，是有帮助的。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次实习给了我一个非常重要的启示：我们在学校学到的技能是未来职业的基础。A. story故事；B. joke笑话；C. lesson课；D. game游戏。固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个启示/教训”，符合语境。故选C。 三、翻译 16．这小女孩害怕晚上走在黑暗的街上。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The little girl is afraid of walking in the dark street at night. 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。这小女孩：The little girl，作主语；害怕：is afraid of，系表结构作谓语；晚上：at night，作时间状语；走：walking，动名词作介词“of”的宾语；在黑暗的街上：in the dark street，作地点状语。故本句译为：The little girl is afraid of walking in the dark street at night. 17．学校生活不只是学习，各种各样的社团活动也很有趣。（句子汉译英） 【答案】School life is not just about studying; all kinds of club activities are also fun. 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。学校生活：School life，作主语；不只是：is not just about，作谓语；学习：studying，动名词作宾语；各种各样的社团活动：all kinds of club activities，作主语；也很有趣：are also fun，系表结构作谓语。故本句译为：School life is not just about studying; all kinds of club activities are also fun. 18．你介意把音乐关小一点吗？（句子汉译英） 【答案】Would you mind turning down the music? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和非谓语。根据句意和“？”可知，这是一个一般疑问句。你介意吗：Would you mind，作主语和谓语；关小点：turning down，动名词作mind的宾语；音乐：the music，作宾语。故本句译为：Would you mind turning down the music? 19．我花了 30 分钟打扫房间。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I spent 30 minutes cleaning the room. 【详解】考查固定结构和一般过去时。根据“花了”体现动作已完成，该句用一般过去时；花费时间做某事用“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构表达。我：I，作主语；花了：spent，作谓语；30分钟：30 minutes，作spent宾语；打扫房间：cleaning the room，作省略的介词in的宾语。故本句译为：I spent 30 minutes cleaning the room. 20．对学生来说，按时完成作业很重要。（句子汉译英） 【答案】It’s important for students to finish their homework on time. 【详解】考查it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语。本句考查句式“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。对学生来说：for students；按时完成作业：to finish their homework on time，不定式作真正主语；重要：important，形容词作表语。故本句译为：It’s important for students to finish their homework on time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in (参加) many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. 1．What did John use his talents to do? A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems. C．To find a good job. D．To help others. 2．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避 3．Why was Joe more famous than John? A．Because he thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he took part in activities. D．Because he had a good job. 4．What do you think of Joe? A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents C．The Most Important Person in the World D．How to Help Others 二、完形填空 I will never forget my first internship (实习). It was a two-month program at a local auto repair shop (汽修店). As a vocational student studying mechanics, I was both excited and 6 . On the first day, I felt very nervous. My hands were even shaking. The shop manager Mr. Anderson, was a kind man. He smiled and said, “Don’t worry. Just 7 what you have learned in school.” His words made me feel much better. The first task was simple: to change the engine oil for a car. I had done this man times in school, but doing it in a real workshop was 8 . I tried to remember all the steps. However, I was so nervous that I almost 9 to place the old oil container. Luckily, one of the senior mechanics reminded me in time. After a few days, I started to get 10 to the environment. I learned not only technical skills but also the importance of teamwork. We had to work 11 to finish all the cars on time. Communication was also 12 . We needed to talk clearly with each other to avoid mistakes. One afternoon, a customer came with a very 13 problem. No one could find the cause. I remembered a similar case from my textbook and suggested a possible solution. Mr. Anderson let me try. To my surprise, it worked! The customer was happy, and Mr. Anderson praised me. I felt so proud that my knowledge was 14 . This internship taught me a very important 15 : The skills we learn at school are the foundation for our future careers. Now, I feel more confident about finding a job after graduation. 6．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．happy 7．A．forget B．use C．write D．read 8．A．different B．same C．easy D．boring 9．A．buy B．sell C．remembered D．forgot 10．A．use B．using C．used D．uses 11．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．quietly 12．A．useless B．important C．simple D．funny 13．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．small 14．A．wrong B．useless C．old D．helpful 15．A．story B．joke C．lesson D．game 三、翻译 16．这小女孩害怕晚上走在黑暗的街上。（句子汉译英） 17．学校生活不只是学习，各种各样的社团活动也很有趣。（句子汉译英） 18．你介意把音乐关小一点吗？（句子汉译英） 19．我花了 30 分钟打扫房间。（句子汉译英） 20．对学生来说，按时完成作业很重要。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $