专题9 情态动词（教师讲解卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 情态动词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，对情态动词偶有考查。主要在词汇和语法选择题、完形填空题进行考查。情景交际、阅读理解题可能间接涉及，书面表达也会涵盖情态动词的正确运用。以下为核心考点： 【知识回顾】 一、常见情态动词的用法 情态动词 用法 can、could 1.表能力 2.表推测 3.表许可/请求 may、might 1.表推测 2.表许可/请求 3.表祝愿（may） will、would 1.表意愿 2.表习惯/必然性 3.请求/询问意见 shall 1.表义务 2.表警告/命令 3.表征询意见 should、ought to 1.表义务/责任 2.表推测 3.表惊讶/意外的语气（should） must 1.表推测 2.mustn't表禁止 3.表必须，疑问句否定回答用need’t need/dare 兼作情态动词（接动词原形）和实义动词（接不定式） 其他 had better（最好）; have to（不得不）; used to（过去常常） 二、情态动词核心考点 考点 具体考查内容 1.情态动词基本用法 情态动词+动词原形；否定形式直接加not；易混淆辨析 2.情态动词表推测 肯定推测：must（一定）> may（可能）> might（也许） 否定推测：can’t（不可能）> may not（可能不） 对过去推测用 “情态动词 + have done” （如must have done, can’t have done, should have done） 3.表委婉语气 could/would/might表请求时的用法（不表过去） 4.半情态动词 have to的人称变化、used to的语义（过去 vs 现在） 【真题精讲】 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题-单选）I_________you somewhere: but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 2.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第7题）I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I________so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 3.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题-英译汉）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2023年江苏职教高考第59题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! 题干： Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding culture differences  With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can _______ more smoothly and effectively. 【举一反三】 5.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第35题-完形）He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot________. A.can't B.can C.shouldn't D.should 6.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第6题-单选）The manager suggested that all the employees ________name tags in the company. A.to wear B.should wear C.must wear D.wearing 7.（江苏省宿迁市职业学校2022-2023学年高一对口班下学期期末）Cai Lun’s paper was better and its price was lower so more people________paper and use it to record and share knowledge. A.should buy B.must buy C.can't buy D.could buy 8.（江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷）You________wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's the law. A.could B.might C.must D.may 9.（江苏省盐城市2023年普通高校职教高考高三第一次调研考试）The little girl's requirement that she________a toy car can be________if she acts well. A.can give;accepted B.will be given;accepted C.be given;met D.should give;met 10.（2023届江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测）—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. —________, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 【拓展提升】 一、单选题 11.—I wonder why Mr. Green hasn't showed up at the meeting yet. —I’m not sure, but he________in a traffic jam driving here. A.could be stuck B.might stuck C.might have been stuck D.must have stuck 12.—My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class. —She________have studied very hard. A.may B.must C.should D.ought to 13.You________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't 14.The swimmer________swim in the river in winter because it is too cold. A.dares not B.dare not C.dare not to D.doesn't dare 15.The light is on in his study. He________be preparing for tomorrow's exam. A.can B.should C.must D.might 16.The policy requires that there________no smoking in the building. A.is B.will be C.be D.must be 17.—Must I clean the room now? —No, you________. A.can't B.may not C.mustn't D.needn't 18.You ______ play with fire. It's very dangerous.​ A. mustn't B. needn't​ C. wouldn't​ D. shouldn't​ 19.She ______ speak French fluently when she was only ten years old. A. can B. could​ C. may​ D. might​ 20.Dad was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.needn't have left D.ought not to leave 21.—______I shop with you tomorrow?You have had enough dresses. —Of course, honey! You know, ladies ______have too many clothes. A.Must;shouldn't B.May;shouldn't C.Could;can't D.Must;can't 22.—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, that's too bad! You ______make full preparation before the interview. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 23.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 二、英汉互译 24.We have to finish the equipment maintenance today, but we needn’t have prepared so many tools. Could you please help us return the extra ones to the warehouse? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.（2023年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）近来，网上二手物品交易非常流行。我们应当注意避免不当交易及上当受骗。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.网络交易存在一定的风险，因此，当你需要进行在线支付时，再怎么小心都不为过。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 情态动词 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的职教高考真题，对情态动词偶有考查。主要在词汇和语法选择题、完形填空题进行考查。完形填空题、情景交际、阅读理解题可能间接涉及，书面表达也会涵盖情态动词的正确运用。以下为核心考点： 【知识回顾】 一、常见情态动词的用法 情态动词 用法 can、could 1.表能力 2.表推测 3.表许可/请求 may、might 1.表推测 2.表许可/请求 3.表祝愿（may） will、would 1.表意愿 2.表习惯/必然性 3.请求/询问意见 shall 1.表义务 2.表警告/命令 3.表征询意见 should、ought to 1.表义务/责任 2.表推测 3.表惊讶/意外的语气（should） must 1.表推测 2.mustn't表禁止 3.表必须，疑问句否定回答用need’t need/dare 兼作情态动词（接动词原形）和实义动词（接不定式） 其他 had better（最好）; have to（不得不）; used to（过去常常） 二、情态动词核心考点 考点 具体考查内容 1.情态动词基本用法 情态动词+动词原形；否定形式直接加not；易混淆辨析 2.情态动词表推测 肯定推测：must（一定）> may（可能）> might（也许） 否定推测：can’t（不可能）> may not（可能不） 对过去推测用 “情态动词 + have done” （如must have done, can’t have done, should have done） 3.表委婉语气 could/would/might表请求时的用法（不表过去） 4.半情态动词 have to的人称变化、used to的语义（过去 vs 现在） 【真题精讲】 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题-单选）I_________you somewhere: but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表对过去的肯定推测。后半句 “but I can't recall your name”（但我想不起你的名字）为语境提示，说明“过去一定在某处见过你”，must have done表对过去的极肯定推测，符合逻辑。A. must see表对现在/将来的必须，C. need see（情态动词need一般不用于肯定句），D.need have seen（无此用法），均排除。 【命题思路剖析】聚焦对过去的肯定推测核心考点，通过“想不起名字”的转折语境，明确动作发生在过去；干扰项设计针对情态动词的时态误用（must see）和特殊情态动词need，精准检验学生对核心规则的掌握。 2.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第7题）I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I________so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表虚拟遗憾。前半句“胃不舒服”，后半句“刚才吃了太多炸鸡”，说明动作已发生，且说话人对此感到后悔，shouldn't have done表“本不该做却做了”，符合语境。A.couldn't have eaten表“过去不可能吃了”（否定推测），B.mustn't have eaten（无此用法），C. wouldn't have eaten表“过去不会吃”（虚拟条件），均排除。 【命题思路剖析】聚焦shouldn't have done的虚拟用法，通过“身体不适 + 过去动作”的生活场景，体现“遗憾/责备”的语义核心；干扰项设置否定推测（couldn't have done）和错误结构（mustn't have done），强化学生对“推测”与“虚拟”用法的区分能力。 3.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题-英译汉）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时一条假新闻可能包含一些真实成分，但大部分事实和数据都是编造的。 【详解】考查情态动词can基本用法。句中can表“可能性”，用于肯定句时表“客观上的可能性”，符合“假新闻可能含有真实成分”的语义。翻译时需准确传达can的“可能性”含义，而非“能力”。 【命题思路剖析】聚焦can表可能性的核心考点，选取“假新闻”的通用场景，避免学生仅将can理解为“能力”；通过英译汉题型，检验学生在语境中准确判断情态动词语义的能力，贴合职教高考“语法应用于语篇”的命题趋势。 4.（2023年江苏职教高考第59题-任务型阅读） 原文片段：When you have to meet someone from a different culture, be prepared. If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth! 题干： Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media Passage outline Supporting details Importance of understanding culture differences  With the knowledge of cultural differences, you can _______ more smoothly and effectively. 【答案】communicate 【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形的基本用法。原文“If you understand cultural differences, you’ll be a better communicator”表“理解文化差异后，将会成为更好的沟通者”。题干中有情态动词can，决定空格处需要填入动词原形，需将名词communicator转换为动词communicate，与can搭配。 【命题思路剖析】聚焦情态动词基本用法的核心考点，结合“跨文化沟通”的职教相关场景，体现语法与职业语境的结合；通过任务型阅读题型，将情态动词用法与词性转换结合，综合考查学生的语法理解和词汇应用能力，符合职教高考“综合应用”的命题要求。 【举一反三】 5.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第35题-完形）He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot________. A.can't B.can C.shouldn't D.should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。前句指出“机器人很难做人类的事”，举例对比“孩子容易醒来知道自己在哪，而机器人做不到”。can't表“不能、做不到”，符合语境；can（能）、shouldn't（不该）、should（应该）语义不符。 6.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第6题-单选）The manager suggested that all the employees ________name tags in the company. A.to wear B.should wear C.must wear D.wearing 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气中情态动词 should 的用法。suggest表“建议”时，其后宾语从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟结构。选项中只有should wear符合规则；to wear、must wear、wearing均错误。 7.（江苏省宿迁市职业学校2022-2023学年高一对口班下学期期末）Cai Lun’s paper was better and its price was lower so more people________paper and use it to record and share knowledge. A.should buy B.must buy C.can't buy D.could buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法及时态辨析（could表过去能力）。前句说明“蔡伦的纸更好、更便宜”，因此“更多人能够购买并使用”。动作发生在过去，could是can的过去式，表过去的能力；should buy（应该买）、must buy（必须买）、can't buy（不能买）语义或时态不符。 8.（江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷）You________wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's the law. A.could B.might C.must D.may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词语义辨析（must表强制要求）。后句“It's the law”（这是法律规定）提示，骑车戴头盔是强制义务。must表“必须、强制”，符合语境；could（可以）、might（也许）、may（可能）语气过弱，无法体现法律强制力。 9.（江苏省盐城市2023年普通高校职教高考高三第一次调研考试）The little girl's requirement that she________a toy car can be________if she acts well. A.can give;accepted B.will be given;accepted C.be given;met D.should give;met 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查虚拟语气中情态动词should的省略。名词requirement（要求）后的同位语从句需用虚拟结构 “(should) + 动词原形”，且“she”与“give a toy car”为被动关系，故用be given（省略should）；第二空“meet the requirement”为固定搭配，表“满足要求”。 10.（2023届江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测）—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. —________, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法及语义理解（题干及选项涉及多个情态动词may/can/could/must）。上句指出“你爱吃甜食，减肥可能很难”，下句“but I just can't help it”（但我就是忍不住）表明认同对方观点。I couldn't agree more为固定表达，表“我完全同意”，could此处表委婉语气；其他选项语义不符。 【拓展提升】 一、单选题 11.—I wonder why Mr. Green hasn't showed up at the meeting yet. —I’m not sure, but he________in a traffic jam driving here. A.could be stuck B.might stuck C.might have been stuck D.must have stuck 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表对过去的不确定推测（被动）。前句“不确定格林先生为何未到会”，might have been stuck表“过去可能被困在交通堵塞中”，为对过去的不确定推测，且用被动语态（he 与 stick 为被动关系）；A为对现在的推测，B结构错误（stuck 需 be 动词），D表肯定推测且语态错误。 12.—My daughter's score in the mid-term exam is the highest in her class. —She________have studied very hard. A.may B.must C.should D.ought to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表对过去的肯定推测。上句“女儿期中考试成绩全班最高”，must have studied表“她一定学习很努力”，为对过去的极肯定推测；may（可能）、should/ought to（本该）语义不符。 13.You________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词can的固定搭配（can't be too...）。can't be too + 形容词为固定结构，表“再…也不为过”。句意为“开车时再小心也不为过，尤其是在高速上”；mustn't（禁止）、needn't（不必）、won't（不会）无此用法。 14.The swimmer________swim in the river in winter because it is too cold. A.dares not B.dare not C.dare not to D.doesn't dare 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词dare的用法。dare作情态动词时，无人称变化，否定式为dare not + 动词原形，故B正确；A（dares not）为实义动词的错误形式，C（dare not to）多了 to，D（doesn't dare）后需接 to do。 15.The light is on in his study. He________be preparing for tomorrow's exam. A.can B.should C.must D.might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词语义辨析。must表对现在的肯定推测，前句“他书房的灯亮着”，must be preparing表“他一定在准备明天的考试”；can（能）、should（应该）、might（也许）把握程度不足。 16.The policy requires that there________no smoking in the building. A.is B.will be C.be D.must be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气中情态动词should的省略（require后宾语从句）。动词require（要求）后的宾语从句需用虚拟结构“(should) + 动词原形”，此处省略should，故用be；is、will be、must be均不符合虚拟规则。 17.—Must I clean the room now? —No, you________. A.can't B.may not C.mustn't D.needn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查含情态动词must的疑问句否定回答。must表“必须”时，否定回答用needn't（不必）或don't have to；can't（不能）、may not（可能不）、mustn't（禁止）均错误。 18.You ______ play with fire. It's very dangerous.​ A. mustn't B. needn't​ C. wouldn't​ D. shouldn't​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词语义辨析（mustn't表禁止）。后句“It's very dangerous”（这很危险）提示，玩火是被禁止的。mustn't表“禁止、绝对不能”，符合语境；needn't（不必）、wouldn't（不会）、shouldn't（不该）语气过弱。 19.She ______ speak French fluently when she was only ten years old. A. can B. could​ C. may​ D. might​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的时态辨析（could表过去能力）。后句“when she was only ten years old”（她只有十岁时）提示动作发生在过去，could表过去的能力，符合语境；can（现在能力）、may/might（可能）语义不符。 20.Dad was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.needn't have left D.ought not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done的虚拟语气用法。前句“爸爸真的很担心你”，shouldn't have left表“你本不该一声不吭就离家”，为对过去的虚拟遗憾（实际已做）；mustn't leave（现在禁止离开）、needn't have left（本不必离开却离开了）、ought not to leave（现在不该离开）时态或语义不符。 21.—______I shop with you tomorrow?You have had enough dresses. —Of course, honey! You know, ladies ______have too many clothes. A.Must;shouldn't B.May;shouldn't C.Could;can't D.Must;can't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词could 委婉请求 + can't 固定搭配。第一空Could I...表委婉请求“我明天能和你一起购物吗”；第二空can't have too many为固定表达，表“再多也不为过”，句意为“女士的衣服再多也不为过”。 22.—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, that's too bad! You ______make full preparation before the interview. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done的虚拟语气用法。上句“面试又失败了”，should have made表“你本该在面试前做好充分准备”，为对过去的虚拟遗憾（实际未做）；must have（一定做了）、could have（本可以做）、might have（可能做了）语义不符。 23.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。后句“otherwise he would have telephoned me”（否则他会给我打电话的）提示，杰克“不可能已经到了”。can't have arrived表对过去的极否定推测；mustn't have arrived（无此用法）、shouldn't have arrived（本不该到）、needn't have arrived（本不必到）语义不符。 二、英汉互译 24.We have to finish the equipment maintenance today, but we needn’t have prepared so many tools. Could you please help us return the extra ones to the warehouse? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们今天不得不完成设备维护，但本不必准备这么多工具。你能帮我们把多余的工具送回仓库吗？ 【详解】1.have to（半情态动词，表客观必须） 2.needn't have done（表虚拟，本不必做却做了） 3.could（表委婉请求）。翻译需准确体现：have to的客观义务、needn't have prepared 的虚拟含义、could的委婉语气，同时贴合“设备维护”的职教场景。 25.（2023年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）近来，网上二手物品交易非常流行。我们应当注意避免不当交易及上当受骗。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Trading second-hand items online is very popular these days.We should pay attention to avoiding improper transactions and being cheated. 【详解】should（表建议、责任），提示语中“应当”表建议和责任，用should表达最贴切，符合职教高考书面表达的语气要求。 26.网络交易存在一定的风险，因此，当你需要进行在线支付时，再怎么小心都不为过。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Online trading has certain risks, so you can't be too cautious when you need to make online payments. 【详解】can't be too...（固定搭配，再…也不为过）。句中“再怎么小心都不为过”需用can't be too cautious的固定结构，准确传达情态动词 can 的特殊用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $