专题9 情态动词（学生练习卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 情态动词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I_________you somewhere: but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。后半句“but I can't recall your name”（但我想不起你的名字）为语境提示，说明“过去一定在某处见过你”，must have done表对过去的肯定推测，符合逻辑。A.must see表对现在/将来的必须，C.need see（情态动词need一般不用于肯定句），D.need have seen（无此用法），均排除。 2.—Mom,must I stay there the whole day? —No, you_________.You_________come back after lunch, if you like. A.needn't;may B.mustn't;can C.mustn't;must D.needn’t;must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法：①must的否定回答；②may表许可。must表“必须”时，否定回答用needn't（不必），排除B、C；第二空may表“可以”，符合“午餐后可回来”的许可语境，D中must（必须）语义过强，排除。 3.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第7题）I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I________so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“胃不舒服”，后半句“刚才吃太多炸鸡”，shouldn't have eaten表“本不该吃却吃了”，表后悔。A（不可能吃）、B（无此用法）、C（过去不会吃）语义不符。 4.（江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷）You________wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's the law. A.could B.might C.must D.may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的语境辨析。must表强制义务。后句“It's the law”提示骑车戴头盔是强制要求，must表“必须”，体现法律强制力。A（可以）、B（也许）、D（可能）语气过弱，排除。 5.—I think I'll give Bob a ring. —You_________.You haven't been in touch with him for ages. A.will B.should C.may D.have to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的语境辨析。后半句“很久没联系Bob”，should表建议，“应该打电话”，符合语境。A（将会）、C（可能）、D（不得不，客观强制）语义不符。 6.—Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it can be. —It_________Peter, because he_________New Zealand. A.may be;has been to B.might be;has left for C.can't be;has left for D.mustn't be;has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查情态动词辨析：后句“他去了新西兰”（未回），故“不可能是Peter”，can't be表否定推测；mustn't（表禁止），排除D；A、B中may/might be（可能是）与语境矛盾，排除。第二空考查动词的语境辨析。have left for表“离开去某地”，符合语境。 7.—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare it earlier today. —Honey, you_________.Let's go out to have something different. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't have to D.shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。don't have to表客观不必。后句“出去吃点不一样的”，说明 “不必准备午餐”，don't have to表客观不必。A（禁止）、B（不能）、D（不该）语义不符。 8.—Guess what! I have got an “A” for my term paper. —Great! You_________widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must read B.should read C.should have read D.must have read 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。前半句“学期论文得A”，must have read表“你一定广泛阅读并投入很多精力”，对过去的肯定推测。A（现在必须读）、B（现在应该读）、C（本该读却没读）时态/语义不符。 9.—Can children under the age of 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves in Changzhou? —No, according to the law, they_________. A.may not B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词mustn't表禁止。法律规定12岁以下儿童不能独自骑电动车，mustn't表“禁止”A（可能不）、B（不必）、C（不该）无法体现法律禁止性，排除。 10.—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, that's too bad! You_________make full preparation before the interview. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“面试又失败”，should have made表“你本该在面试前做好充分准备”，表责备/遗憾。A（一定做了）、C（本可以做）、D（可能做了）语义不符。 11.—That woman has been taking care of her three children for twenty years. —Oh, dear! She_________a lot of difficulties! A.could go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。前半句“照顾三个孩子二十年”，must have gone through表“她一定经历了很多困难”，对过去的肯定推测。A、B（现在可能经历）、C（本该经历）时态/语义不符。 12.Dad was really anxious about you. You_________home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.needn't have left D.ought not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“爸爸很担心你”，shouldn't have left表“你本不该一声不吭离家”，表后悔。A（现在禁止离开）、C（本不必离开却离开）、D（现在不该离开）时态/语义不符。 13.—_________I shop with you tomorrow? You have had enough dresses. —Of course, honey! You know, ladies_________have too many clothes. A.Must;shouldn't B.May;shouldn't C.Could;can't D.Must;can't 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查情态动词用法。Could I...表委婉请求“我能和你一起购物吗”；第二空考查情态动词的固定用法。can't have too many为固定表达，表“再多也不为过”，符合“女士的衣服再多也不嫌多”的语境。 14.（江苏省盐城市2023年普通高校职教高考高三第一次调研考试）The little girl's requirement that she________a toy car can be________if she acts well. A.can give;accepted B.will be given;accepted C.be given;met D.should give;met 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气中should的省略（requirement后同位语从句）。名词requirement（要求）后的同位语从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟结构，且“她”与“给玩具车”为被动关系，故第一空为be given（省略should）；第二空meet the requirement（满足要求）为固定搭配。 15.You ______ better finish your homework before watching TV. A.had B. would C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词固定搭配“had better”。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，没有人称或时态变化，固定表达为“sb had better do sth”，故选A。 16.You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain.​ A. should B. would​ C. will​ D. may​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表should表建议（基于客观情况的建议）。后句“要下雨了”，should表“应该带伞”，符合语境建议。B（过去会）、C（将来会）、D（可能）语义不符。 17.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for two more days.​ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't​ D. won't​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词must的否定回答。must表“必须”时，否定回答用needn't（不必）或don't have to，排除A（禁止）、B（不能）、D（不会）。 18.He ______ have told a lie because his face turned red. A. must B.should C. can D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表对过去的肯定推测。后半句“脸红了”，must have told 表“他一定撒谎了”，对过去的极肯定推测。B（本该说）、C（能说）、D（需要说）语义不符。 19.You______ to school tomorrow if you go to hospital. A.don’t need come B.won’t nee come C.needn’t to come ​ D.don’t need to come 【答案】D 【详解】考查need作情态动词与实义动词的辨析。need作情态动词时，否定为needn't + 动词原形（排除C，多了to）；作实义动词时，否定为don't need to + 动词原形（D正确）。A、B结构错误（实义动词need后需接to do）。 20.（2023届江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测）—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. —________, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法及语义理解（题干及选项涉及多个情态动词may/can/could/must）。上句指出“你爱吃甜食，减肥可能很难”，下句“but I just can't help it”（但我就是忍不住）表明认同对方观点。I couldn't agree more为固定表达，表“我完全同意”，could此处表委婉语气；其他选项语义不符。 21.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的否定推测。后句“否则他会给我打电话的”，can't have arrived表“杰克不可能已经到了”，对过去的否定推测。A（无此用法）、B（本不该到）、D（本不必到）语义不符。 22.—Could you tell me how much it_______to take part in the study tour in the USA? —Sorry, I_______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查动词辨析。it指代study tour，cost表“花费金钱”，take表“花费时间”，排除A、D；第二空考查情态动词。“现在完全不知道”，用can't（现在不能回答），couldn't表过去不能，排除B。 23.Look,Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night,_______? A.mustn't she B.haven't she C.didn't she D.hasn't she 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情态动词must表推测时的反义疑问句。must have done表对过去的推测，且有明确过去时间last night时，反义疑问句用didn't she，无需重复must或have。A、B、D结构错误。句意：看，薇薇安昏昏欲睡。她肯定昨晚熬夜了，是吗? 二、填空题 24.She used to_______(write) a letter to her grandma, but now she_______(do). 【答案】write; doesn't 【详解】第一空考查used to情态动词的用法。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填write；第二空考查助动词用法。“but now”表现在与过去对比，说明“现在不做了”，用doesn't代替“doesn't write a letter”（避免重复），故第二空填doesn't。 25.—_________you pass me the salt, please? —No problem. 【答案】Could/Would 【详解】考查Could/Would表委婉请求。向对方请求递盐，用Could/Would you...?表委婉，符合日常交际语境，can/will语气较直接，此处不推荐。 26.The machine isn’t working. He ___________(check) it carefully before using it, but he didn’t. 【答案】should have checked 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟遗憾。前句“机器坏了”，后句“但他没检查”，should have checked表“他本该在使用前仔细检查的”，表责备。 27.—Why didn’t you attend the skill training yesterday? —I _____________ (attend) it, but I had to look after my sick mother. 【答案】could have attended 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。后句“但不得不照顾生病的妈妈”，could have attended表“我本可以参加技能培训的”，表遗憾。 28.We________(not, need) to finish the task today, for the deadline has been put off to next week. 【答案】don't need 【详解】考查need兼作情态动词和实义动词的用法辨析。need作情态动词的否定用法是needn't + 动词原形，而作实义动词，其否定要借助于助动词且后接不定式，及don’t/doesn’t need + to do。空格后为不定式，此处的need应为实义动词。 三、英汉互译 29.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题-英译汉）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时一条假新闻可能包含一些真实成分，但大部分事实和数据都是编造的。 【详解】情态动词can表客观可能性。句中can用于肯定句，表“客观上的可能性”，而非“能力”，翻译时需准确传达“可能”的含义。 30.As a trainee（实习生）, you must follow the safety rules strictly. You can operate the simple machine after training, but you can’t touch the advanced equipment without permission. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作为一名实习生，你必须严格遵守安全规则。经过培训后，你可以操作简易机器，但未经允许，你绝不能触碰先进设备。 【详解】①must表强制义务；②can表能力许可；③can't表禁止。翻译需体现：must的职业规范强制力、can的后天能力、can't的安全操作禁止性，贴合职教场景。 31.（2020年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习和其他有益的活动中。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In a word, for the sake of our study and health, we should learn to use WeChat and QQ properly, and devote more time and energy to study and other beneficial activities. 【详解】情态动词should表建议/责任。提示语中“应该”表基于学习和健康的合理建议与责任，用should表达最贴切，符合书面表达语气要求。 32.他可能忘了培训时间，因为他到现在还没到。他本该设置一个闹钟的，现在最好向老师求助。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He may have forgotten the training time, for he hasn't arrived yet. He should have set an alarm, and he had better ask the teacher for help now. 【详解】①may have done表对过去的不确定推测；②should have done表虚拟遗憾；③had better表建议。翻译需准确区分：对过去的推测（may have forgotten）、对过去的后悔（should have set）、对现在的建议（had better ask），体现情态动词的时态与语义差异。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 情态动词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I_________you somewhere: but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 2.—Mom,must I stay there the whole day? —No, you_________.You_________come back after lunch, if you like. A.needn't;may B.mustn't;can C.mustn't;must D.needn’t;must 3.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第7题）I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I________so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 4.（江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷）You________wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's the law. A.could B.might C.must D.may 5.—I think I'll give Bob a ring. —You_________.You haven't been in touch with him for ages. A.will B.should C.may D.have to 6.—Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it can be. —It_________Peter, because he_________New Zealand. A.may be;has been to B.might be;has left for C.can't be;has left for D.mustn't be;has gone to 7.—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare it earlier today. —Honey, you_________.Let's go out to have something different. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't have to D.shouldn't 8.—Guess what! I have got an “A” for my term paper. —Great! You_________widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must read B.should read C.should have read D.must have read 9.—Can children under the age of 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves in Changzhou? —No, according to the law, they_________. A.may not B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 10.—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, that's too bad! You_________make full preparation before the interview. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 11.—That woman has been taking care of her three children for twenty years. —Oh, dear! She_________a lot of difficulties! A.could go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 12.Dad was really anxious about you. You_________home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.needn't have left D.ought not to leave 13.—_________I shop with you tomorrow? You have had enough dresses. —Of course, honey! You know, ladies_________have too many clothes. A.Must;shouldn't B.May;shouldn't C.Could;can't D.Must;can't 14.（江苏省盐城市2023年普通高校职教高考高三第一次调研考试）The little girl's requirement that she________a toy car can be________if she acts well. A.can give;accepted B.will be given;accepted C.be given;met D.should give;met 15.You ______ better finish your homework before watching TV. A.had B. would C. should D. need 16.You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain.​ A. should B. would​ C. will​ D. may​ 17.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for two more days.​ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't​ D. won't​ 18.He ______ have told a lie because his face turned red. A. must B.should C. can D. need 19.You______ to school tomorrow if you go to hospital. A.don’t need come B.won’t nee come C.needn’t to come ​ D.don’t need to come 20.（2023届江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测）—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. —________, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 21.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 22.—Could you tell me how much it_______to take part in the study tour in the USA? —Sorry, I_______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 23.Look,Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night,_______? A.mustn't she B.haven't she C.didn't she D.hasn't she 二、填空题 24.She used to_______(write) a letter to her grandma, but now she_______(do). 25.—_________you pass me the salt, please? —No problem. 26.The machine isn’t working. He____________(check) it carefully before using it, but he didn’t. 27.—Why didn’t you attend the skill training yesterday? —I _____________ (attend) it, but I had to look after my sick mother. 28.We________(not, need) to finish the task today, for the deadline has been put off to next week. 三、英汉互译 29.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题-英译汉）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.As a trainee（实习生）, you must follow the safety rules strictly. You can operate the simple machine after training, but you can’t touch the advanced equipment without permission. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.（2020年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习和其他有益的活动中。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.他可能忘了培训时间，因为他到现在还没到。他本该设置一个闹钟的，现在最好向老师求助。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $