专题8 动词及动词短语(教师讲解卷)2026版江苏省(职教高考)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》,立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》
专题8 动词及动词短语
教师讲解卷
【考点解读】
纵观近三年的职教高考真题,动词及动词短语是高频考查内容。主要在词汇和语法选择题、完形填空题进行直接考查。任务型阅读题型也会涉及词性转换、语态转换及表达转换的考查。以下为核心考点:
【知识回顾】
一、动词按句法功能分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
谓语动词
能作谓语,有人称、时态、语态变化
1.实义动词:operate(操作)、maintain(维护)
2.系动词:be、become、feel
3.助动词:do、have、will
4.情态动词:can、must、should
1.系动词与实义动词辨析(系动 + 形,实动 + 副)
2.情态动词表推测/义务
3.时态语态转换
非谓语动词
不能作谓语,无人称变化,有3种形式
1.不定式(to do):to practice
2.动名词(doing):repairing
3.过去分词(done):designed
1.作宾语(want to do/finish doing)
2.作定语(done表被动)
3.作宾补(make sb. do)
二、动词按动作性质分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
延续性动词
动作可持续,与for/since连用
work(工作)、study(学习)、keep(保持)、wait(等待)
现在完成时+ for/since
(He has worked here for 5 years)
非延续性动词
动作瞬间完成,不可与for/since连用
finish(完成)、start(开始)、buy(买)、join(加入)
非延续性动词转换为延续性表达(buy→have;join→be in)
三、动词按搭配方式分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
及物动词
后必须接宾语,否则句意不完整
operate(操作)+ machine、complete(完成)+ task、learn(学习)+ skill
动词与宾语的固定搭配
不及物动词
后不接宾语,或接宾语需加介词
work(工作)、arrive(到达)+ at/in、depend(依靠)+ on
不及物动词与介词的搭配辨析
短语动词
动词 + 副词 / 介词 / 副词 + 介词,形成固定语义
1.动 + 副:fix up(修理)、give up(放弃)
2.动 + 介:focus on(专注于)、look after(照顾)
3.动 + 副 + 介:come up with(提出)、catch up with(赶上)
1.短语动词语义辨析(语境匹配)
2.代词作宾语时的位置(动 + 副 + 代词,代词置中间)
【真题精讲】
1.(2025年江苏职教高考第33题-完形)Even with people at work, it is necessary to_______a lot of time in"small talk",__usually__over a glass of tea, before they do any job.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
2.(2025年江苏职教高考第36题-完形)Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once_________a speech in Thailand.
A.took B.got C.held D.made
3.(2024年江苏职教高考第10题)Would you please_________ the T'V while I am studying?
A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up
4.(2023年江苏职教高考第7题)I'd like to_________a special seat for the concert of May 5.
A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve
5.(2023年职教高考第10题)Would you please _________me to phone Jenny before I go out?
A.beg B.warn C.remind D.notice
6.(2023年江苏职教高考第6题)The girl doesn't want to_________her parents_________, so she studies hard all the time.
A.make; happy B.let; down C.let; glad D.put; up
7.(2024年江苏职教高考第6题)She devoted herself_________her career in medicine.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
8.(2024年江苏职教高考第2题)She suddenly heard someone ________at the door when she was drawing a picture.
A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking
9.(2025年江苏职教高考第59题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Establish rules around screen time early on
Before giving your children their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your children learn about digital responsibility, and how to step away from addicting(令人上瘾的)Apps. Establish a contract together with your children.
题干:
Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media
Establish rules around screen time early on
Make rules before you_______your children their first smartphone.
10.(2025年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Set children good examples
When establishing contracts, remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do, too. Play sports together, have fun in nature and take part in the activities they love, to help embrace play both inside and outside of your home.
题干:
Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media
Set children good examples
When contracts have been_______, you have to follow rules, too.
【举一反三】
11.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第6题)The newspaper had_________the public of the danger before the earthquake.
A. explained B. warned C.prevented D.accused
12.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第5题)_________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_________.
A.Once; give up B.Even if;, give out
C.Now that, give off D.Unless; give in
13.(2021年江苏对口单招统考第5题)If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ________ me.
A complain B. contact C.convince D.confirm
14.(2021年江苏对口单招统考第4题)There is no doubt________this candidate's strength lies in his ability to________conflicts in the workplace.
A .whether, look into B.if: come up with
C. that: deal with D. that, participate in
15.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第2题)It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________ good health.
A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain
16.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第10题)—Have the peace talks broken down?
—Yes.Conflict is more likely to________between the countries.
A.turn out B.break out C.put out D.hang out
17.(2017年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them
题干:
Eat in a healthy way
No need to take vitamins
1) if we eat well and____①_____
2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies____②_____vitamins.
【拓展提升】
一、单选题
18.The hotel ______ guests with free breakfast during their stay.
A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. gives
19.The doctor ______ him to lose weight by doing exercise regularly.
A.suggested B.advised C.allowed D.prevented
20.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第10题)I have________my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to ________ him.
A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade
C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise
21.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第1题)He prefers________at home,rather than________to the cinema.
A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go
22.(2017年江苏对口单招统考第10题)The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.
A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in
23.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then.
A.gave in B.gave up C. gave out D.gave away
24.They have to ______ the meeting because the director is ill.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
25.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them?
A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who
26. He admitted ______ the window by accident and promised to pay for it.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken
27.He was seen ______ the building secretly at midnight, so he is a suspect now.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
28. He succeeded ______ passing the exam after months of hard work.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
29.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第5题)Before you select a book, you'd better ______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through
30.—Could you tell me how much it______to take part in the study tour in the USA?
—Sorry, I______. I have no idea of it at all.
A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't
C.costs;can't D.takes;can't
二、英译汉
31.(2025年江苏职教高考任务型阅读-素材片段)When stepping away from technology becomes a family effort, it offers an opportunity for you all to have memories that will stay with you for years to come.
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32.(2023年江苏职教高考第23题-对话原文)We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed.
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编写说明:2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》,立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究,严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。
2026版江苏省职教高考《英语真题同源卷》
专题8 动词及动词短语
教师讲解卷
【考点解读】
纵观近三年的职教高考真题,动词及动词短语是高频考查内容。主要在词汇和语法选择题、完形填空题进行直接考查。任务型阅读题型也会涉及词性转换、语态转换及表达转换的考查。以下为核心考点:
【知识回顾】
一、动词按句法功能分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
谓语动词
能作谓语,有人称、时态、语态变化
1.实义动词:operate(操作)、maintain(维护)
2.系动词:be、become、feel
3.助动词:do、have、will
4.情态动词:can、must、should
1.系动词与实义动词辨析(系动 + 形,实动 + 副)
2.特殊类实义动词:感官/使役动词
3.情态动词表推测/义务等
4.时态语态转换
非谓语动词
不能作谓语,无人称变化,有3种形式
1.不定式(to do):to practice
2.动名词(doing):repairing
3.过去分词(done):designed
1.作宾语(want to do/finish doing)
2.作定语(done表被动)
3.作宾补(make sb. do)
二、动词按动作性质分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
延续性动词
动作可持续,与for/since连用
work(工作)、study(学习)、keep(保持)、wait(等待)
现在完成时+ for/since
(He has worked here for 5 years)
非延续性动词
动作瞬间完成,不可与for/since连用
finish(完成)、start(开始)、buy(买)、join(加入)
非延续性动词转换为延续性表达(buy→have;join→be in)
三、动词按搭配方式分类(含考点)
类别
核心特征
高频例词
重要考点
及物动词
后必须接宾语,否则句意不完整
operate(操作)+ machine、complete(完成)+ task、learn(学习)+ skill
动词与宾语的固定搭配
不及物动词
后不接宾语,或接宾语需加介词
work(工作)、arrive(到达)+ at/in、depend(依靠)+ on
不及物动词与介词的搭配辨析
短语动词
动词+副词
fix up(修理)、give up(放弃)
1.短语动词语义辨析(语境匹配)
2.代词作宾语时的位置(动+代词+副,代词置中间)
动词+介词
focus on(专注于)、look after(照顾)
动词+副词+介词
come up with(提出)、catch up with(赶上)
动词+名词+介词
take part in(参加)、make fun of(取笑)
be+形容词+介词
be ready for、be afraid of
【真题精讲】
1.(2025年江苏职教高考第33题-完形)Even with people at work, it is necessary to_______a lot of time in"small talk",__usually__over a glass of tea, before they do any job.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词用法辨析(spend/cost/take/pay)。主语为人,符合spend time in doing sth. 结构;cost主语为物,take用 it 作形式主语,pay后接金钱,均排除。
【命题思路剖析】考查“花费”类动词spend/cost/take/pay的固定搭配辨析,聚焦主语搭配和句式结构差异,是职教高考动词辨析的高频考点。
2.(2025年江苏职教高考第36题-完形)Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once_________a speech in Thailand.
A.took B.got C.held D.made
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。make a speech为固定短语,表“发表演讲”;take/hold/get无此搭配,排除。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词短语的固定搭配,选取“演讲”这一通用场景,检验学生对高频短语的记忆。
3.(2024年江苏职教高考第10题)Would you please_________ the T'V while I am studying?
A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我学习时请把电视音量调小好吗?”。turn down意为“调小(音量)”;turn up(调大)、take off(起飞/ 脱下)、take up(占据/ 开始)均语义不符。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词 + 副词短语的语境辨析,通过生活场景区分易混短语的语义,侧重短语的实际应用。
4.(2023年江苏职教高考第7题)I'd like to_________a special seat for the concert of May 5.
A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词语义辨析。句意为“我想为 5 月 5 日的音乐会预订一个特殊座位”。reserve意为“预订”,符合“座位”搭配;serve(服务)、preserve(保护)、conserve(保存)均不符合语境。
【命题思路剖析】考查形近动词的语义辨析,四个选项词形相近但语义差异大,检验学生对核心动词的精准理解。
5.(2023年职教高考第10题)Would you please _________me to phone Jenny before I go out?
A.beg B.warn C.remind D.notice
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“请提醒我出门前给 Jenny 打电话好吗?”。remind意为“提醒”,remind sb. to do sth.表“提醒某人做某事”,符合语境;;beg(乞求)、warn(警告)、notice(注意)均不符合。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词 + 宾语 + 宾补的固定搭配,聚焦接不定式作宾补的动词辨析,是职教高考的基础考点。
6.(2023年江苏职教高考第6题)The girl doesn't want to_________her parents_________, so she studies hard all the time.
A.make; happy B.let; down C.let; glad D.put; up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“女孩不想让父母失望,所以一直努力学习”。let sb down 意为“让某人失望”;make sb happy(使开心)、let sb. glad(搭配错误)、put up(张贴)均不符合。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词短语的固定搭配及语义匹配,结合“学生学习”的职教场景,检验短语与语境的契合度。
7.(2024年江苏职教高考第6题)She devoted herself_________her career in medicine.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词devote固定用法(介词搭配)。句意为“她投身于医学事业”。固定搭配“devote oneself to...”意为“致力于…”,to为介词。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词与介词的固定搭配,侧重不及物动词后接宾语时的介词选择,是单选和完形的高频易错点。
8.(2024年江苏职教高考第2题)She suddenly heard someone ________at the door when she was drawing a picture.
A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking
【答案】C
【解析】考查感官动词hear用法(hear sb. do/doing)。句意为“她画画时突然听到有人在敲门”。语境表“听到有人正在敲门”,符合hear sb. doing sth.结构;hear sb. do sth. 表动作全过程,此处 suddenly 提示动作正在进行,选 C。
【命题思路剖析】本题结合非谓语动词考查特殊类动词的固定用法。精准考查感官动词后接非谓语动词作宾补的核心规则,聚焦hear sb. do sth. 与 hear sb. doing sth. 的语义及用法差异,属于职教高考非谓语动词模块的高频基础考点。
9.(2025年江苏职教高考第59题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Establish rules around screen time early on
Before giving your children their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your children learn about digital responsibility, and how to step away from addicting(令人上瘾的)Apps. Establish a contract together with your children.
题干:
Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media
Establish rules around screen time early on
Make rules before you_______your children their first smartphone.
【答案】give
【详解】考查动词表达转换(原词复现技巧)。原文为“before giving your children their first smartphone”,题干需填动词原形give,保持语义与原文一致。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词的语义匹配,通过任务型阅读形式,检验学生对原文核心动词的提取能力,侧重动词的语境还原。
10.(2025年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Set children good examples
When establishing contracts, remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do, too. Play sports together, have fun in nature and take part in the activities they love, to help embrace play both inside and outside of your home.
题干:
Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media
Set children good examples
When contracts have been_______, you have to follow rules, too.
【答案】established
【详解】考查动词的主被动语态转换。原文为“when(you are)establishing contracts”,省略了时间状语从句的you are,原表达为主动语态,而题干为被动结构“have been _______”,故需填过去分词 established。
【命题思路剖析】考查动词的被动语态,结合任务型阅读,检验学生对动词词性转换及被动结构的掌握,侧重动词的句法功能。
【举一反三】
11.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第6题)The newspaper had_________the public of the danger before the earthquake.
A. explained B. warned C.prevented D.accused
【答案】B
【详解】句意为“地震前,报纸已警告公众有危险”。warn意为“警告”,固定搭配“warn sb of sth”;explain(解释,不接of)、prevent(阻止)、accuse(指控)均不符合。
12.(2022年江苏对口单招统考第5题)_________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_________.
A.Once; give up B.Even if;, give out
C.Now that, give off D.Unless; give in
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语辨析。句意为“一旦他决定做某事,没人能说服他放弃”。once意为“一旦”;give up意为“放弃”;其他选项中give out(分发)、give off(散发)、give in(屈服)均不符合语境。
13.(2021年江苏对口单招统考第5题)If you need any more information, don't hesitate to ________ me.
A.complain B.contact C.convince D.confirm
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的语义辨析。句意为“如需更多信息,尽管联系我”。contact意为“联系”;complain(抱怨)、convince(说服)、confirm(确认)均不符合语境。
14.(2021年江苏对口单招统考第4题)There is no doubt________this candidate's strength lies in his ability to________conflicts in the workplace.
A.whether; look into B.if; come up with
C.that; deal with D.that; participate in
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句(同位语从句)和动词短语辨析。句意为“毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于处理职场冲突的能力”。“no doubt”后接that从句;deal with意为“处理”;look into(调查)、come up with(想出)、participate in(参与)均不符合。
15.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第2题)It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________ good health.
A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的语义辨析。句意为“人们普遍认为游泳是维持健康的最佳方式之一”。maintain意为“维持”;provide(提供)、supply(供应)、predict(预测)均不与“健康”搭配。
16.(2020年江苏对口单招统考第10题)—Have the peace talks broken down?
—Yes.Conflict is more likely to________between the countries.
A.turn out B.break out C.put out D.hang out
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“—— 和平谈判破裂了吗?—— 是的,两国更可能爆发冲突”。break out意为“(战争、冲突)爆发”;turn out(结果)、put out(扑灭)、hang out(闲逛)均不符合。
17.(2017年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读)
原文片段:Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them.
题干:
Eat in a healthy way
No need to take vitamins
1) if we eat well and____①_____
2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies____②_____vitamins.
【答案】①properly ②lack
【详解】①考查副词的派生规则。原文“eat well and properly”,properly为副词,与well并列修饰eat,符合“副词修饰动词”的规则。②lack考查动词及动词短语的表达转换。原文“are short of”同义转换为lack(动词),此处考查语义匹配,间接关联副词修饰动词的考点。
【拓展提升】
一、单选题
18.The hotel ______ guests with free breakfast during their stay.
A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. gives
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的固定表达。“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,句意为“酒店为住客提供免费早餐”。
19.The doctor ______ him to lose weight by doing exercise regularly.
A.suggested B.advised C.allowed D.prevented
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义及用法辨析。“advise sb to do sth”意为“建议某人做某事”;suggest 后接 doing(不接不定式),句意为“医生建议他通过规律运动减肥”。
20.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第10题)I have________my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to ________ him.
A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade
C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的语境辨析。句意为“我多次建议父亲戒酒,但没能说服他”。advise 后接 “sb to do sth”(建议某人做);persuade 意为 “说服”(强调结果);suggest 后接 doing(不接不定式),故选 B。
21.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第1题)He prefers________at home,rather than________to the cinema.
A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的固定用法搭配。句意为“他宁愿在家待着,也不愿去看电影”。固定结构“prefer to do...rather than do...”意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
22.(2017年江苏对口单招统考第10题)The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.
A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in
【答案】A
【详解】句意为“老师要求她 10 分钟内交试卷”。demand后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形,should 可省);turn in意为“上交”,符合语境。
23.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then.
A.gave in B.gave up C. gave out D.gave away
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语的语境辨析。give up smoking意为“戒烟”,句意:他三年前戒烟,之后就一直健康。
24.They have to ______ the meeting because the director is ill.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语的语境辨析。put off 意为“推迟”,句意为“因主任生病,他们不得不推迟会议”。
25.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them?
A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who
【答案】A
【详解】第一空考查动词短语辨析。fall for意为“上当”;第二空考查非限制性定语从句。此处用which,句意为“我为什么要上设计师的当 —— 他们只是想让我掏钱?”。
26. He admitted ______ the window by accident and promised to pay for it.
A.break B.to break C.breaking D.broken
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。admit doing sth.(承认做过某事)。句意:他承认不小心打碎了窗户,并承诺赔偿。
27.He was seen ______ the building secretly at midnight, so he is a suspect now.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
【答案】B
【详解】考查特殊类动词用法(感官动词)。此题侧重被动语态中不定式的用法。see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时,需还原不定式符号 to,即 be seen to do sth.,句意:有人看到他半夜偷偷进入大楼,所以他现在是嫌疑人。
28. He succeeded ______ passing the exam after months of hard work.
A.in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)。句意:经过几个月的努力,他成功通过了考试。
29.(2019年江苏对口单招统考第5题)Before you select a book, you'd better ______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through
【答案】B
【详解】考查短语动词辨析。A.look out(小心)、B.look up(查阅/向上看)、C.look for(寻找)均语义不符;D.look through(浏览),符合“选书前浏览前几页判断难度”的语境。句意:选书前,你最好浏览前几页,判断这本书对你来说是太容易还是太难。
30.—Could you tell me how much it______to take part in the study tour in the USA?
—Sorry, I______. I have no idea of it at all.
A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't
C.costs;can't D.takes;can't
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词和情态动词。表示 “花费(金钱)” 用 cost,主语为物;could 用于委婉请求,回答用 can't(不能),符合句意 “你能告诉我参加美国研学旅行要花多少钱吗?抱歉,我不知道”。
二、英译汉
31.(2025年江苏职教高考任务型阅读-素材片段)When stepping away from technology becomes a family effort, it offers an opportunity for you all to have memories that will stay with you for years to come.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】当远离科技成为家庭的一项努力时,它为你们提供了一个机会,让你们所有人都拥有将伴随你们多年的记忆。
【详解】句子结构:时间状语从句(When + 动名词短语)+ 主句(it offers...)+ 定语从句(that will...)。核心动词及短语处理:
①step away from:动词 + 副词 + 介词短语,译为“远离”,动名词形式 stepping away from 作从句主语。②become a family effort:系动词 + 名词短语,译为“成为一项全家共同的努力”。③offer an opportunity for sb. to do sth.:固定动词短语,译为“为某人提供做某事的机会”。④stay with sb.:动词 + 介词短语,译为“伴随某人”。
32.(2023年江苏职教高考第23题-对话原文)We absolutely guarantee the lowest price available. In the event that you do find a site with a lower price, we will beat that price guaranteed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们绝对保证提供最低价格。倘若你真的找到一个价格更低的网站,我们保证会比该价格更低。
【详解】句子结构:简单句(主句)+ 条件状语从句(In the event that...)+ 主句(we will...)。
核心动词及短语处理:①guarantee the lowest price available:及物动词 + 名词短语,译为“保证提供最低价格”,available 作后置定语修饰 price。②do find:助动词 do + 实义动词原形,表强调,译为“真的找到”。③beat that price:及物动词 + 名词短语,在价格语境中译为“比该价格更低”。④guaranteed:过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的that price。
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