专题8 动词及动词短语（学生练习卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题08 动词及 动词短语 2026版江苏省职教高考 《英语真题同源卷》 （学生练习卷） 一、单选题 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第10题）Would you please______the TV while I am studying? A.turn down B.turn up C.take off D.take up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语的语境辨析。turn down（调低音量）符合“学习时调小电视音量”的语境；turn up（调高）、take off（起飞 / 脱下）、take up（占据 / 开始）语义不符。 2.（2025年江苏职教高考第33题-完形）Even with people at work, it is necessary to ______a lot of time in"small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词用法辨析（spend/cost/take/pay）。主语为人，符合spend time in doing sth. 结构；cost主语为物，take用 it 作形式主语，pay后接金钱，均排除。 3.（2023年江苏职教高考第7题）I'd like to_____a special seat for the concert of May 5. A.serve B.reserve C.preserve D.conserve 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词语义辨析。句意为“我想为 5 月 5 日的音乐会预订一个特殊座位”。reserve意为“预订”，符合“座位”搭配；serve（服务）、preserve（保护）、conserve（保存）均不符合语境。 4.How did it ______ that you missed the important meeting yesterday? A.come across B.come about C.come up D.come out 【答案】C 【详解】考查态度形容词的语境逻辑匹配。机器人老师“不太可能”取代真人老师（转折后表工具属性），A（可疑的）、B（可能的）、D（不确定的）语义不符，C（不可能的）正确。 5.The teacher ______ great importance to reading aloud in learning English. A. gives B. puts C. attaches D. makes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词与名词的固定搭配。attach great importance to为固定短语，表“高度重视”；give/put/make 均不与 great importance 构成此搭配。 6.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第10题）I have_______my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to ______him. A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义及用法辨析。句意为“我多次建议父亲戒酒，但没能说服他”。advise后接“sb to do sth”（建议某人做）；persuade意为“说服”（强调结果）；suggest 后接 doing（不接不定式），故选 B。 7.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第5题）Before you select a book,you'd better______the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“选书前，你最好浏览前几页，判断难易程度”。look through意为“浏览”；look out（小心）、look up（查阅）、look for（寻找）均不符合。 8.The old photo reminded me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）。句意：这张旧照片让我想起了在农村的快乐童年。 9.—Could you tell me how much it______to take part in the study tour in the USA? —Sorry, I______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和情态动词。表示“花费（金钱）”用 cost，主语为物；could 用于委婉请求，回答用 can't（不能），符合句意 “你能告诉我参加美国研学旅行要花多少钱吗？抱歉，我不知道”。 10.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第7题）People find it easier to________the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle. A.remind B.repeat C.recall D.replace 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语境辨析。句意为“人们发现记住电话号码的开头和结尾比中间部分更容易”。recall意为“回忆起”；remind（提醒）、repeat（重复）、replace（代替）均不符合。 11.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第9题）Life is changeable.We don't know what we will _______around the next corner. A.come out B.come across C.come to D.come on 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“生活多变，我们不知道下个拐角会遇到什么”。come across意为“偶然遇到”；come out（出版）、come to（达到）、come on（加油）均不符合。 12. She insisted ______ going to the concert alone, though her parents worried about her. A.on B.in C.at D.with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的固定搭配。insist on（坚持做某事）。句意：尽管父母担心，她仍坚持独自去看演唱会。 13.This kind of cake ______ delicious and ______ well in our shop. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. tastes; is sold D. is tasted; sells 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官动词和不及物动词的主动表被动。tastes（尝起来）和 sells（卖得好）均用主动形式表被动意义，句意：这种蛋糕味道好，在我们店很畅销。 14.This kind of cloth ______ well and ______ long. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasts C. washes; is lasted D. is washed; is lasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查不及物动词的主动表被动。wash和last在此表示“洗起来”“耐用”，用主动形式表被动意义，句意：这种布料好洗且耐用。 15.He was seen ______ the building secretly at midnight, so he is a suspect now. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态中不定式的用法。see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号to，即 be seen to do sth.，句意：有人看到他半夜偷偷进入大楼，所以他现在是嫌疑人。 16.（2021年江苏职教高考第9题）He gave no ______for why he hadn't ______at his brother's wedding ceremony. A.appreciation;turned out B.expectation;taken out C.explanation;turned up D.instruction;taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词与动词短语的搭配辨析。第一空explanation（解释）符合“未给出缺席婚礼的解释”的语境；第二空 turn up（出现），turn out（结果是）、take out（取出）、take up（占据）语义不符。 17.（2024年江苏职教高考第6题）She devoted herself_______her career in medicine. A.in B.at C.to D.on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词devote固定用法（介词搭配）。句意为“她投身于医学事业”。固定搭配“devote oneself to...”意为“致力于…”，to为介词。 18.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第4题）There is no doubt______this candidate's strength lies in his ability to______conflicts in the workplace. A.whether; look into B.if; come up with C.that; deal with D.that; participate in 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句（同位语从句）和动词短语辨析。句意为“毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于处理职场冲突的能力”。“no doubt”后接that从句；deal with意为“处理”；look into（调查）、come up with（想出）、participate in（参与）均不符合。 19.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第2题）It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to _______good health. A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的语义辨析。句意为“人们普遍认为游泳是维持健康的最佳方式之一”。maintain意为“维持”；provide（提供）、supply（供应）、predict（预测）均不与“健康”搭配。 20.The room needs ______ before the guests arrive. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.to be cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词need的用法。need doing表示“需要被做”（主动表被动），相当于need to be done，句意：客人到达前，房间需要打扫。 21.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题）She suddenly heard someone ________at the door when she was drawing a picture. A.knock B.knocked C.knocking D.is knocking 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词hear用法。句意为“她画画时突然听到有人在敲门”。语境表“听到有人正在敲门”，符合hear sb. doing sth.结构；hear sb. do sth. 表动作全过程，此处 suddenly 提示动作正在进行，选 C。 22.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第5题）________he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_________. A.Once; give up B.Even if;, give out C.Now that, give off D.Unless; give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语辨析。句意为“一旦他决定做某事，没人能说服他放弃”。once意为“一旦”；give up意为“放弃”；其他选项中give out（分发）、give off（散发）、give in（屈服）均不符合语境。 23.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It________to be a wise decision. A.turned out B.put out C.put on D.turned on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语的语义辨析。turn out（结果是）符合“这结果是个明智的决定” 的语境；put out（扑灭）、put on（穿上）、turn on（打开）语义不符。 24.It is not wise of the businessmen to________so much farmland to build living houses. A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词 + 副词短语的语义辨析。take up（占据）符合“占用农田建住宅”的语境；put up（张贴）、give up（放弃）、make up（组成）语义不符。 25.The water in the river________three feet last night because of the sudden flood. A.rose B.raised C.grew D.added 【答案】A 【详解】考查形近动词的语义辨析。rise（上升，不及物动词）符合“河水上涨三英尺”的语境；raise（举起，及物动词）、grow（生长）、add（增加）语义或用法不符。 26.The manager promised to have my complaint________. A.looked through B.looked over C.looked into D.looked after 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词 + 介词短语的语义辨析。look into（调查）符合“经理承诺调查我的投诉”的语境；look through（浏览）、look over（检查）、look after（照顾）语义不符。 27.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of_______stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A.taking up B.making up C.putting up D.setting up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词 + 副词短语的语义辨析。make up（编造）符合“编造谎言”的语境；take up（占据）、put up（张贴）、set up（建立）语义不符。 28.The weather________our lives in lots of ways. A.affects B.effects C.causes D.courses 【答案】A 【详解】考查形近动词的语义辨析。affect（影响，动词）符合“天气影响生活”的语境；effect（效果，名词）、cause（导致）、course（课程）词性或语义不符。 29.Success________hard work. A.calls on B.calls for C.calls up D.calls off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词 + 介词短语的语义辨析。call for（需要）符合“成功需要努力”的语境；call on（拜访）、call up（打电话）、call off（取消）语义不符。 30.He succeeded ______ passing the exam after months of hard work. A.in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词与介词的固定搭配。succeed in doing sth.为固定短语，表“成功做某事”；on/at/for 均不与 succeed构成此搭配。句意：经过几个月的努力，他成功通过了考试。 31.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第1题）He prefers_______at home, rather than _______to the cinema. A.stay; to go B.to stay; to go C.stay; going D.to stay; go 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的固定用法搭配。句意为“他宁愿在家待着，也不愿去看电影”。固定结构 “prefer to do... rather than do... ”意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 三、任务型阅读（在空格处填入1个恰当的单词） 32.（2025年江苏职教高考第61题-任务型阅读） 【答案】established 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。原文为establish contracts（制定协议），题干用现在完成时被动语态have been established，需将动词转换为过去分词形式。 原文片段：Set children good examples When establishing contracts, remember your children will feel more inclined to follow rules when you do, too. Play sports together, have fun in nature and take part in the activities they love, to help embrace play both inside and outside of your home. 题干： Suggestions for Parents to Avoid Stress Caused by Social Media Set children good examples When contracts have been_______, you have to follow rules, too. 33.（2018年江苏职教高考第59/60题-任务型阅读） 【答案】①help ②prepared 【详解】①考查动词短语的固定搭配。原文为can help you get things better done，题干用一般将来时will help you get，直接提取动词help。②考查动词的非谓语形式。原文为prepare better before the test，题干用make sb. well prepared（使某人准备充分），prepared为过去分词作宾补。 原文片段：Some kind of stress is good. Good stress might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. 题干： Stress and Balance Good stress It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will____①_____you get things better done. It will make you well_____②____before doing your job. 34.（2017年江苏职教高考第60题-任务型阅读） 【答案】①advanced ②grow 【详解】①考查细节提取及动词的形容词形式advanced词义理解。原文为 our knowledge...is far more advanced，直接提取形容词advanced，此处与动词考点关联为“动词advance的形容词派生”。 ②考查词性转换（名词—>动词）。原文为helps in the growth of...，题干用help...to grow，将名词growth 转换为动词grow。 原文片段：Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of` the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. 题干： Eat in a healthy way Our knowledge of food 1)far more___①____. 2)each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to ___②____. 35.（2017年江苏职教高考第62题-任务型阅读） 【答案】①properly ②lack 【详解】①考查信息提取及副词properly的词义理解。原文“eat well and properly”，properly为副词，与well并列修饰eat，符合“副词修饰动词”的规则。 ②考查动词及动词短语的表达转换（be short of sth.—>lack sth.)。原文“are short of”同义转换为lack（动词），此处考查语义匹配，间接关联副词修饰动词的考点。 原文片段：Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them 题干： Eat in a healthy way No need to take vitamins 1) if we eat well and___①____ 2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies___②__vitamins. 三、英汉互译 36.（2023年江苏职教高考第24题-对话理解片段）If you love to read or write, consider becoming a librarian, publisher, writer or administrative assistant. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你喜欢阅读或写作，可以考虑成为图书管理员、出版商、作家或行政助理。 【详解】考查动词短语 consider doing 的翻译。consider后接动名词 becoming，翻译时需保留“考虑做某事”的结构，准确转换职业名称。 37.（2023年江苏职教高考第25题-对话理解片段）I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我太匆忙了，把所有东西都塞进了行李，没有仔细检查。 【详解】考查动词短语pack...in...及非谓语动词without doing的翻译。pack...in...表“把……塞进……”，without checking为非谓语结构，翻译时需体现匆忙的结果。 38.（2024年江苏职教高考阅读A-原文片段）In nature observation tours, children go outdoors to observe things in the natural word, including plants, animals, minerals and fossils. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在自然观察之旅中，孩子们会走到户外，观察自然界中的事物，包括植物、动物、矿物和化石。 【详解】考查动词短语go outdoors to do及observe的翻译。go outdoors to observe表“走到户外去观察”，observe为及物动词，后接观察对象，翻译时需清晰呈现动作逻辑。 39.（2021年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）要学会分享你的观点，倾听他人的意见，还要互爱互助。这些有助于你适应新的环境，开启新的生活。____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Learn to share your views, listen to others' opinions, and love and help each other. These will help you adapt to the new environment and start a new life. 【详解】考查动词短语learn to do、help sb. do的翻译。learn to 后接多个并列动词短语；help 后接省略 to 的不定式；adapt to 和 start，翻译时需保持短语结构完整。 40.（2022年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）阅读是学生获取知识的重要途径。从阅读中我们掌握科学知识，获得问题的答案。____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reading is an important way for students to acquire knowledge. From reading, we master scientific knowledge and get answers to questions. 【详解】考查动词acquire、master、get的语义及搭配翻译。acquire knowledge（获取知识）、master scientific knowledge（掌握科学知识）、get answers（获得答案）均为固定动词搭配，翻译时需准确匹配。 Thank you for listening $