精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级(上)期末检测英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 1. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答以下小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. To meet old friends. B. To go to a winter camp. C. To visit his grandparents. 3. How will he go to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 5. What is the boy looking for? A. A story book. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 6. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend (借出) it to someone. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the accident happen? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 8. Where did the accident happen? A. On Nanjing Road. B. On Xinhua Road. C. On Zhongshan Road. 9. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was falling asleep. B. He was listening to the radio. C He was talking on his phone. 10. How were the two drivers? A. Both of them were well. B. One of them was hurt. C. Both of them were badly hurt. 11. What did the police tell David? A. Looking at his phone while driving was very dangerous. B. Talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. C. Listening to music while driving was very dangerous. 四、听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Beach Safety Get safety advice Read the safety rules. Make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ____12____ them about the day’s weather as well as other safety advice. ____13____ with a friend Keep an eye out for each other. One person could call for help. Stay ____14____ Raise your arm in the air and wave it. Draw the ____15____ of other people. Wait until further ____16____ arrives. 12. A. answer B. ask C. arrive 13. A. Swim B. Sweep C. Study 14. A. clear B. calm C. cold 15. A. attention B. help C. power 16. A. gift B. aid C. doctor 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun cooking classes: Cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 17. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 18. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 19. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. There is a cooking class every day. B It was a sunny weekend. Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach, ready to take part in the sand sculpture contest (沙滩雕塑比赛). The two sisters built sandcastles (沙堡) for years. They were really good at it. People often stopped to enjoy their work. “I am confident about the sand sculpture contest. Let’s try to come up with a winning idea for today. We should make something really unusual this time. How about a big fish or something like that?” said Laura. “I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do. Look, I collected all these shells (贝壳) for the walls of the sandcastle town,” Amanda said. She pointed at the shells of all sizes. “Come on, let’s do something different,” Laura shouted. “Think big!” “I don’t know,” Amanda said. “I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.” She held a lot of sand in her hands, trying to make it into a castle corner. “I’ll just make my own, then.” Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture. At the end of the day, Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking (攻击) a castle. It looked like a funny house with something silly on it. Laura wanted to make it better but she didn’t have time to improve it. Amanda made a small castle with many shells. Around it, Amanda managed to build farmland out of the sand, but she didn’t finish because she spent most of her time making little shell animals. Looking around, Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful touch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas. 21. What did Amanda want to make? A. A street corner. B. A sandcastle town. C. A funny house. D. A big fish on a castle. 22. What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 团结 C. 尝试 D. 坚持 23. Why did Laura get angry? A. Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didn’t want to. B. Because Amanda got help from her art teacher but Laura didn’t. C. Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didn’t agree. D. Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn’t. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. It is never too late to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. C An ageing population is a worldwide problem. Many countries are trying to find ways to care for the old better. In some developed countries, there are not enough care workers for the old. To solve this problem, Japan has made Caring Robots. These robots are now helping to look after old people. With the progress of science, both young and old people can enjoy a better life. Culture also plays a role in caring for the old. In China, people believe that the old are wise and that young people should respect (尊重) and take care of them. This idea makes it easier for the old and young to live together. Many old people want to live on their own and enjoy their freedom. In Sweden, most old people live in their own homes and enjoy living by themselves. They worked hard for the country when they were young, so they should live as they like. They also receive better homecare services to stay healthy. In Singapore, the government is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. People from different jobs, such as policemen, shopkeepers, and students, are trained to help the old. They assist (协助) with housework like cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay in their own homes instead of moving to nursing centers. A society that allows old people to live well is what we need. As we look for the best way to handle (处理) the fast-growing ageing population, we must remember to work together because there is no single solution for everyone. 25. What is the main problem caused by an ageing population? A. The old cannot enjoy their lives. B. Many countries lack care workers for the old. C. The old cannot live in their own homes. D. Young people refuse to respect the old. 26. How does Japan help solve the ageing population problem? A. By encouraging young people to take care of the old. B. By building more nursing centers. C. By creating Caring Robots to look after the old. D. By letting the old live independently. 27. What is a special idea about the old in Chinese culture? A. The old should live in nursing homes. B. The old are wise and should be respected. C. The old need robots to care for them. D. The old should work hard for their families. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Caring for the Old B. Enjoying Living Together C. Welcome Growing Old D. Learning to Be Independent D ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat (垫子) nearby. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in groups, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock (锁) their feet onto a branch (树枝) to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 29. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for food. B. They sleep in groups for warmth. C. They sleep in groups for protection. D. They sleep in groups for fun. 30. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C Sleeping at night. D. Sleeping while standing. 31. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep in many different ways. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep at different times of night. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____33____. After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____34____. It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use new words? ____35____. For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. ____36____, like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B. Here are some suggestions for you C. Write down a list of new words and ask your teachers for help D Do some word guessing games or organize competitions E. Another method is to create a connection between words 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was ____37____ with thick snow and the wind blew strongly. I couldn’t see very clearly and I drove carefully down the hill. ____38____, I saw a deer that stood frozen (冻僵的) in front of my car. In order not to hurt the deer, my car ____39____ a tree and skidded (打滑) to the bottom of the hill. When the car finally stopped, I found I was badly hurt and couldn’t move. Without heat and enough clothes, my fingers and toes were already numb (麻木的). So I could only sit in the seat and wait for ____40____. The time in the car seemed endless, and as I listened to the wind and snow hitting against the car, I prayed (祈祷) for my family. I ____41____ my safety. To make myself calm down, I ____42____ my eyes and thought about happy things. Maybe my daughter Anna was drawing pictures for me. In my mind, she held out a picture with a beautiful white bird on it to me. The bird was beautiful and the love shining in my daughter’s eyes filled me with peace. Hours later, an emergency rescue (救援) team ____43____ me. In the hospital, Anna climbed onto my bed and cried, “I missed you very much!” I said softly, “ And what were you doing while I was away?” This time, she happily showed me a piece of paper and said, “I drew this white bird ____44____ you since we didn’t know where you were. I thought you might be ____45____, and I wanted to make you feel better.” “Oh, darling, your bird was with me when I was afraid,” I said, remembering the white bird that made me calm down in the snowstorm. Taking her hands, I was surprised at the strong ____46____ between us. 37. A. crowded B. polluted C. covered D. followed 38. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Luckily 39. A. hit B. fell C. landed D. protected 40. A. success B. help C. treatment D. answer 41. A. thought about B. picked up C. looked for D. worried about 42. A. looked B. opened C. closed D. grew 43. A. stopped B. reached C. saved D. held 44. A. for B. from C. with D. under 45. A. scared B. happy C. kind D. hungry 46. A. relation B. condition C. connection D. conversation 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____47____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____48____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____49____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____50____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____51____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____52____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____53____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____54____ (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “____55____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____56_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 57. What was Parkville like at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 参考词汇：electricity电 icy结冰的 注意: (1)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级(上)期末检测英语试卷 (本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 1. 听下面5个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I wanted to see the Beijing opera. 2. You may find books like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 3. I bought a chess set for Tony as a present. 4. It might snow tomorrow. 5. My favorite sport is playing volleyball. It’s exciting. 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分;满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答以下小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What is the boy going to do this winter holiday? A. To meet old friends. B. To go to a winter camp. C. To visit his grandparents. 3. How will he go to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】2. C 3. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to do this winter holiday, Tony? B: I am going to visit my grandparents. A: Where do they live? B: They live in Hangzhou. A: How will you go there? B: By train. I think it’s the most comfortable way to get there. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a post office. 5. What is the boy looking for? A. A story book. B. A picture book. C. A book on animals. 6. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend (借出) it to someone. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I’m looking for a book named Animals On Earth. W: Let me see. ... Oh, maybe someone has borrowed it. Do you need it right now? M: Yes. When will it be back? W: I’m not sure. Why do you want to read it? M: I will write a report about animals in danger. And I must hand it in this Friday. W: We have another book about animals. The name of the book is Animals Around Us. It’s on the white book shelf. M: That’s great. Thank you. 三、听短文，选出正确答案。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When did the accident happen? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 5:00 pm. 8. Where did the accident happen? A. On Nanjing Road. B. On Xinhua Road. C. On Zhongshan Road. 9. What was David doing when the accident happened? A. He was falling asleep. B. He was listening to the radio. C. He was talking on his phone. 10. How were the two drivers? A. Both of them were well. B. One of them was hurt. C. Both of them were badly hurt. 11. What did the police tell David? A. Looking at his phone while driving was very dangerous. B. Talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. C. Listening to music while driving was very dangerous. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Here is the traffic report. A terrible accident happened at five o’clock this afternoon on Nanjing Road. David was driving too fast along the road. He was not watching the car in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. The accident happened when the car in front of him stopped suddenly because there was a cat running across the road. So David’s car hit into the back of the other car. Luckily, both drivers were not hurt at all, but both cars were broken. After the accident, David said sorry to the other driver. Then the police arrived and told David that talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. 四、听短文，补全信息。(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Beach Safety Get safety advice Read the safety rules. Make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ____12____ them about the day’s weather as well as other safety advice. ____13____ with a friend Keep an eye out for each other. One person could call for help. Stay ____14____ Raise your arm in the air and wave it. Draw the ____15____ of other people. Wait until further ____16____ arrives. 12. A. answer B. ask C. arrive 13. A. Swim B. Sweep C. Study 14. A. clear B. calm C. cold 15. A. attention B. help C. power 16. A. gift B. aid C. doctor 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice. Read the safety rules. Notice all the dangers on the beach. Make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ask them about the day’s weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swim with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach, and it is also very helpful. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other, and if any help is needed, one person could call for help. Last, stay calm. If you are not feeling comfortable in the water and you need help, stay calm. Raise your arm in the air and wave it from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further aid arrives. 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun cooking classes: Cooking club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@sina.com) Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 17. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 18. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 19. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. There is a cooking class every day. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪俱乐部不同烹饪课程的相关信息，包括课程名称、时间、授课老师及联系方式等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，如果想报名课程，可以访问网站。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.)”以及“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，如果珍妮明天不能上美味粽子课，她应该和王老师谈。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.)”可知，杰克只有周末有空，他可以参加纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.)”，“Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.)”，“Tasty zongzi (Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.)”，“Cupcake fun (Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.)”可知，并不是每天都有烹饪课，例如周日就没有。故选D。 B It was a sunny weekend. Laura and Amanda were sitting on the beach, ready to take part in the sand sculpture contest (沙滩雕塑比赛). The two sisters built sandcastles (沙堡) for years. They were really good at it. People often stopped to enjoy their work. “I am confident about the sand sculpture contest. Let’s try to come up with a winning idea for today. We should make something really unusual this time. How about a big fish or something like that?” said Laura. “I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do. Look, I collected all these shells (贝壳) for the walls of the sandcastle town,” Amanda said. She pointed at the shells of all sizes. “Come on, let’s do something different,” Laura shouted. “Think big!” “I don’t know,” Amanda said. “I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.” She held a lot of sand in her hands, trying to make it into a castle corner. “I’ll just make my own, then.” Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture. At the end of the day, Laura gave up on her sculpture of a big fish attacking (攻击) a castle. It looked like a funny house with something silly on it. Laura wanted to make it better but she didn’t have time to improve it. Amanda made a small castle with many shells. Around it, Amanda managed to build farmland out of the sand, but she didn’t finish because she spent most of her time making little shell animals. Looking around, Laura and Amanda realized that neither of them would win the contest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful touch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas. 21. What did Amanda want to make? A. A street corner. B. A sandcastle town. C. A funny house. D. A big fish on a castle. 22. What does the underlined phrase “stick to” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 团结 C. 尝试 D. 坚持 23. Why did Laura get angry? A. Because Laura hoped to make something new but Amanda didn’t want to. B. Because Amanda got help from her art teacher but Laura didn’t. C. Because Laura wanted to give up the contest but Amanda didn’t agree. D. Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn’t. 24. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Two heads are better than one. C. It is never too late to learn. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Amanda在沙滩雕塑比赛中的不同想法、创作过程及最终感悟。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think we should make a sandcastle town, like we always do.”可知，Amanda想制作一个沙堡小镇。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘let’s do something different,’ Laura shouted.”和“I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.”可知前文Laura提议做“不同的作品”，并结合后文Amanda开始做沙堡的动作，可推测出Amanda会坚持沙堡计划，所以“stick to”的意思是“坚持”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come on, let’s do something different,’ Laura shouted. ‘Think big!’ ‘I don’t know,’ Amanda said. ‘I think I will stick to the sandcastle plan.’…‘I’ll just make my own, then.’ Laura got angry so she walked a few meters away and then started to make her own sculpture.”可知，Laura希望制作新东西，但Amanda不想，所以Laura生气了。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Laura和Amanda在沙滩雕塑比赛中，Laura有新想法，Amanda坚持老计划，最后两人都意识到彼此合作会更好，即两个人合作比一个人好。故选B。 C An ageing population is a worldwide problem. Many countries are trying to find ways to care for the old better. In some developed countries, there are not enough care workers for the old. To solve this problem, Japan has made Caring Robots. These robots are now helping to look after old people. With the progress of science, both young and old people can enjoy a better life. Culture also plays a role in caring for the old. In China, people believe that the old are wise and that young people should respect (尊重) and take care of them. This idea makes it easier for the old and young to live together. Many old people want to live on their own and enjoy their freedom. In Sweden, most old people live in their own homes and enjoy living by themselves. They worked hard for the country when they were young, so they should live as they like. They also receive better homecare services to stay healthy. In Singapore, the government is building more friendly communities (社区) for the old. People from different jobs, such as policemen, shopkeepers, and students, are trained to help the old. They assist (协助) with housework like cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay in their own homes instead of moving to nursing centers. A society that allows old people to live well is what we need. As we look for the best way to handle (处理) the fast-growing ageing population, we must remember to work together because there is no single solution for everyone. 25. What is the main problem caused by an ageing population? A. The old cannot enjoy their lives. B. Many countries lack care workers for the old. C. The old cannot live in their own homes. D. Young people refuse to respect the old. 26. How does Japan help solve the ageing population problem? A. By encouraging young people to take care of the old. B. By building more nursing centers. C. By creating Caring Robots to look after the old. D. By letting the old live independently. 27. What is a special idea about the old in Chinese culture? A. The old should live in nursing homes. B. The old are wise and should be respected. C. The old need robots to care for them. D. The old should work hard for their families. 28. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Caring for the Old B. Enjoying Living Together C. Welcome Growing Old D. Learning to Be Independent 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各国针对人口老龄化问题所采取的不同措施。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some developed countries, there are not enough care workers for the old.”可知，在一些发达国家，照顾老人的护理人员不足。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, Japan has made Caring Robots. These robots are now helping to look after old people.”可知，日本通过创造照顾老人的机器人来解决人口老龄化问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people believe that the old are wise and that young people should respect (尊重) and take care of them.”可知，在中国，人们认为老人富有智慧，年轻人应尊敬并照顾他们。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕各国如何照顾老人展开，介绍了不同国家针对人口老龄化问题所采取的措施，因此选项A“照顾老人”最能概括文章主题。故选A。 D ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat (垫子) nearby. Animals however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in groups, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock (锁) their feet onto a branch (树枝) to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. So do sea otters. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away (漂走). ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 29. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A. They sleep in groups for food. B. They sleep in groups for warmth. C. They sleep in groups for protection. D. They sleep in groups for fun. 30. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleeping at night. D. Sleeping while standing. 31. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals sleep in many different ways. B. Animals sleep in many different places. C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D. Animals sleep at different times of night. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们多种不同的睡觉方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants also sleep in groups, but they sleep in groups for protection.”可知，大象成群睡觉是为了保护自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nocturnal animals sleep during the day. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.”可知，“Nocturnal animals”指的是白天睡觉，太阳下山时醒来的动物，结合选项可推知，“nocturnal”的意思是“在夜间活跃的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述动物有很多不同的睡觉方式，以引出主题；第二至六段分别介绍不同动物的睡眠方式或时段；第七段总结动物睡觉方式多样，但都必须睡觉。所以，本文的结构是“总—分—总”结构，选项B结构图符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了动物们多种不同的睡觉方式。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well? ____33____. After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. ____34____. It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (单调的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use new words? ____35____. For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think of some other words with this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time. It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. ____36____, like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life. A. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境) B. Here are some suggestions for you C. Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help D. Do some word guessing games or organize competitions E. Another method is to create a connection between words 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. E 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 【33题详解】 根据“How can you remember and learn English words well?  ”可知，提出了如何很好地记住英语单词这一问题，故空处会提到建议。选项B“以下是一些建议。”与之相符。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”以及下文“It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.”可知，提到了把单词编成一个小故事来帮助记忆的方法。故空处与单词放入情景相关。选项A“此外，你还将学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后缀) like ‘-ment’, think of some other words with this suffix. ”可知，列举了记单词要联想记忆。选项E“另一种方法是建立单词之间的联系。”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“like spelling bees ( 拼字比赛 ) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些课间休息时的拼字比赛，故空处与做一些拼字比赛相关。选项D“做一些猜字游戏或组织比赛。”与之相符。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The road was ____37____ with thick snow and the wind blew strongly. I couldn’t see very clearly and I drove carefully down the hill. ____38____, I saw a deer that stood frozen (冻僵的) in front of my car. In order not to hurt the deer, my car ____39____ a tree and skidded (打滑) to the bottom of the hill. When the car finally stopped, I found I was badly hurt and couldn’t move. Without heat and enough clothes, my fingers and toes were already numb (麻木的). So I could only sit in the seat and wait for ____40____. The time in the car seemed endless, and as I listened to the wind and snow hitting against the car, I prayed (祈祷) for my family. I ____41____ my safety. To make myself calm down, I ____42____ my eyes and thought about happy things. Maybe my daughter Anna was drawing pictures for me. In my mind, she held out a picture with a beautiful white bird on it to me. The bird was beautiful and the love shining in my daughter’s eyes filled me with peace. Hours later, an emergency rescue (救援) team ____43____ me. In the hospital, Anna climbed onto my bed and cried, “I missed you very much!” I said softly, “ And what were you doing while I was away?” This time, she happily showed me a piece of paper and said, “I drew this white bird ____44____ you since we didn’t know where you were. I thought you might be ____45____, and I wanted to make you feel better.” “Oh, darling, your bird was with me when I was afraid,” I said, remembering the white bird that made me calm down in the snowstorm. Taking her hands, I was surprised at the strong ____46____ between us. 37. A. crowded B. polluted C. covered D. followed 38. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Luckily 39. A. hit B. fell C. landed D. protected 40. A. success B. help C. treatment D. answer 41. A. thought about B. picked up C. looked for D. worried about 42. A. looked B. opened C. closed D. grew 43. A. stopped B. reached C. saved D. held 44. A. for B. from C. with D. under 45. A. scared B. happy C. kind D. hungry 46. A. relation B. condition C. connection D. conversation 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在风雪天开车下山时遭遇意外，受伤被困车内，在等待救援时通过想象女儿画的白鸟让自己平静下来，最终被救援队救出，感受到与女儿之间深厚情感的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖，风刮得很大。 crowded拥挤；polluted污染；covered覆盖；followed跟随。根据“with thick snow”可知，道路被厚厚的积雪覆盖，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一头鹿僵立在我的车前。 Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然地；Carefully小心地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I couldn’t see very clearly and I drove carefully down the hill.”以及“I saw a deer that stood frozen (冻僵的) in front of my car.”可知，前文说“我小心开车”，后文提到鹿“冻僵在车前”，这是一个意外事件，suddenly最能体现这种突发性。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：为了不伤到鹿，我的车撞到了一棵树上，滑到了山脚下。 hit撞击；fell落下；landed着陆；protected保护。根据“In order not to hurt the deer”以及“a tree and skidded (打滑) to the bottom of the hill”可推知，车撞到了树上，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我只能坐在座位上等待救援。 success成功；help帮助；treatment治疗；answer回答。根据“When the car finally stopped, I found I was badly hurt and couldn’t move.”可知，作者受伤不能动，只能等待救援，help符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我担心我的安全。 thought about思考；picked up捡起；looked for寻找；worried about担心。根据“Without heat and enough clothes, my fingers and toes were already numb (麻木的).”可知，情况很糟糕，所以作者担心自己的安全，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：为了让自己平静下来，我闭上眼睛，想着开心的事情。 looked看；opened打开；closed关闭；grew生长。根据“To make myself calm down…thought about happy things”可知，闭上眼睛想开心的事情能让自己平静，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：几个小时后，一个紧急救援队救了我。 stopped停止；reached到达；saved拯救；held握住。根据“In the hospital, Anna climbed onto my bed and cried”可知，救援队救了作者，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：因为我们不知道你在哪里，所以我为你画了这只白鸟。 for为了；from从；with和；under在……下面。根据“ drew this white bird…you”可知，女儿是为作者画的鸟，for符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我想你可能害怕，我想让你感觉好一些。 scared害怕的；happy开心的；kind善良的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Oh, darling, your bird was with me when I was afraid”可知，女儿认为作者可能害怕，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：拉着她的手，我惊讶于我们之间强烈的联系。 relation关系；condition条件；connection联系；conversation对话。根据“In my mind, she held out a picture with a beautiful white bird on it to me.”和“I drew this white bird...you”可知，作者在等待救援时，想象女儿给他画了白鸟，等他获救后，女儿竟然真的为他画了一只白鸟，这体现了作者和女儿之间强烈的心灵联系，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____47____ (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky ____48____ asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____49____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want ____50____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____51____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____52____ a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some ____53____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother ____54____ (tell) him a story, Martin couldn’t help asking. “____55____ can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____56_____ great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】47. hopes 48. and 49. his 50. to play 51. louder 52. for 53. toys 54. was telling 55. Who 56. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 【48题详解】 句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 【51题详解】 句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 【52题详解】 句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 【54题详解】 句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 【55题详解】 句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 【56题详解】 句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Could it be your town? Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000 people. People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live. However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and Arnwick grew into a city with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus, and there is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses, and hospitals. It needs fresh air, clean water, and better public services. It also needs more police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities like this? In fact, this is just a story. But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town someday? 57 What was Parkville like at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did people from Parkville move to Arnwick? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does it take Jo to go to school by bus? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can money solve all the problems in a big city in your eyes? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 58. Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs. 59. An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus. 60. No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Parkville从宁静村庄变为Arnwick一部分后所面临的一系列问题，引发对于城市发展和问题解决的思考。 【57题详解】 根据“When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.”可知，Jo的祖父母刚到Parkville时，它是个宁静的村庄，有靠近田野和山丘的小房子。故填It was a quiet village with a small house, close to fields and hills. 【58题详解】 根据“People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs”可知，Parkville的人搬到Arnwick是为了找工作。故填Because they wanted to find jobs in Arnwick./Because people from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.  【59题详解】 根据“It takes an hour to get there by bus”可知，乔坐公交去学校要一个小时。故填An hour./It takes Jo an hour to go to school by bus.  【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, money alone cannot solve all problems. While it can improve public facilities like schools and hospitals, issues like traffic jams and pollution require long-term planning, practical rules, and changes in people’s daily lives. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 寒假就要到了，为了使同学们度过一个健康、安全的假期，你们班将举行一次有关“安全教育”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下： 饮食安全 多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品 交通安全 遵守交通规则，过马路时注意交通信号灯，不要与朋友并排骑自行车 居家安全 注意用水、用电安全，不接触火源 户外安全 禁止在结冰的路面上玩耍 参考词汇：electricity电 icy结冰的 注意: (1)词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 【答案】 例文 Dear boys and girls, The winter holiday is coming! How can we have a healthy and safe winter holiday? First, for food safety, eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid junk food. Second, for traffic safety, follow traffic rules, pay attention to traffic lights when crossing the road, and don’t ride bikes side by side with friends. Third, for home safety, be careful with water and electricity, and stay away from fire. Lastly, for outdoor safety, never play on icy roads. Have a nice winter holiday! Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全、户外安全四个要点展开建议，强调健康和安全措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍饮食安全、交通安全、居家安全、户外安全的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿及感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②pay attention to注意 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] Third, for home safety, be careful with water and electricity, and stay away from fire. (and连接，表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷。八年级。听力一听句子选图片，听下面五个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, I wanted to see the beijing Opera. I wanted to see the beijing Opera. Two, you may find books like Alice s adventures in wonderland. You may find books like Alice s adventures in wonderland. Three, I bought a just set for tony as a present. I bought a test set for tony as a present. For IT might snow tomorrow. IT might snow tomorrow. Five my favorite sport is playing volleyball. It's exciting. My favorite sports is playing volleyball. It's exciting. 2、听对话，选出正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六、七小题。What are you going to do this winter holiday. tony? I am going to visit my grandparents. Where do they live? They live in hang zoo. How will you go . there by train? I think it's the most comfortable way to get there. What are you going to do this winter holiday. tony? I'm going to visit my grandparents. Where do they live? They live in hangzhou. How will you go . there by train? I think it's the most comfortable way to get there. 听第二段对话，回答第八九十小题。Can I help you? I'm looking for a book named animals on earth. Let me see. Oh, maybe someone has borried IT. Do you need IT . right now? Yes, when will you be back? I'm not sure. Why do you want to read IT? I will write a report about animals in danger, and I must hand IT in this friday. we have another book about animals. The name of the book is animals around us. It's on the White bookshelf. That's great. Thank you. Can I help you? I'm looking for a book named animals on earth. Let me see. Oh, maybe someone has borried IT. Do you need IT . right now? Yes, when will you be back? I'm not sure. Why do you want to read IT? I will write a report about animals in danger, and I must hand IT in this friday. we have another book about animals. The name of the book is animals around us. It's on the White book shelf. That's great. Thank you. 3、听短文选出正确答案。听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听短文前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完短文后，你将有10秒钟时间答题，短文读两遍。Here is the traffic report. A terrible accident happened at five o'clock this afternoon on engine road. David was driving too fast along the road. He was not watching the car in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. The accident happened when the car in front of him stopped suddenly because there was a cat running across the road, so David's car hit into the back of the other car. Luckily, both drivers were not hurt at all, but both cars were broken after the accident, David said sorry to the other driver. Then the police arrived and told David the talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. Here's the traffic report. A terrible accident happened at five o'clock this afternoon on engaging road. David was driving too fast along the road. He was not watching the car in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. The accident happened. Win, the car in front of him stopped suddenly because there was a cat running across the road, so David's car hit into the back of the other car. Lucy, both drivers were not hurt at all, but both cars were broken after the accident, David said, sorry to the other driver. Then the police arrived and told David that talking on his phone while driving was very dangerous. 4、听短文补全信息。听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。庭前你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听后你将有10秒钟时间答题，本段短文读两遍。Hello everyone, here you will find some advice on big safety first, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach, make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ask them about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swiming with a friend, swiming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach, and IT is also very helpful. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eyes out for each other, and if any help is needed, one person could call for help. Last, stay, come. If you are not feeling comfortable in the water and you need help, stay, come, raise your armenia and wave IT from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further rate arrives. Hello everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach, make sure you can see the people working on the beach. Feel free to ask them about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swiming with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach, and IT is also very helpful. Well, you are swimming together. You could keep an eye for each other, and if any help is needed, one person could call for help. Last, stay home. If you are not feeling comfortable in the water and you need help, stay home, raise your arms in the air and waive IT from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further eight arrives. 听力测试到此结束。