专题9 情态动词（学生练习卷）2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

2026版江苏省职教高考 《英语真题同源卷》 （学生练习卷） 专题09 情态动词 一、单选题 1.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I________you somewhere: but I can't recall your name. A.must see B.must have seen C.need see D.need have seen 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。后半句“but I can't recall your name”（但我想不起你的名字）为语境提示，说明“过去一定见过”，must have done表对过去的肯定推测，符合逻辑。A.must see表对现在/将来的必须，C.need see（情态动词need一般不用于肯定句），D.need have seen（无此用法），均排除。 2.—Mom,must I stay there the whole day? —No, you_________.You_________come back after lunch, if you like. A.needn't;may B.mustn't;can C.mustn't;must D.needn’t;must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词用法：①must的否定回答；②may表许可。must表“必须”时，否定回答用needn't（不必），排除B、C；第二空may表“可以”，符合“午餐后可回来”的许可语境，D中must（必须）语义过强，排除。 3.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第7题）I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I________so much fried chicken just now. A.couldn't have eaten B.mustn't have eaten C.wouldn't have eaten D.shouldn't have eaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“胃不舒服”，后半句“刚才吃太多炸鸡”，shouldn't have eaten表“本不该吃却吃了”，表后悔。A（不可能吃）、B（无此用法）、C（过去不会吃）语义不符。 4.（江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末中职英语试卷）You________wear a helmet when riding a bike. It's the law. A.could B.might C.must D.may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词的语境辨析。must表强制义务。后句“It's the law”提示骑车戴头盔是强制要求，must表“必须”，体现法律强制力。A（可以）、B（也许）、D（可能）语气过弱，排除。 5.—I think I'll give Bob a ring. —You_________.You haven't been in touch with him for ages. A.will B.should C.may D.have to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的语境辨析。后半句“很久没联系Bob”，should表建议，“应该打电话”，符合语境。A（将会）、C（可能）、D（不得不，客观强制）语义不符。 6.—Someone is knocking at the door. Go and see who it can be. —It_________Peter, because he_________New Zealand. A.may be;has been to B.might be;has left for C.can't be;has left for D.mustn't be;has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查情态动词辨析：后句“他去了新西兰”（未回），故“不可能是Peter”，can't be表否定推测；mustn't（表禁止），排除D；A、B中may/might be（可能是）与语境矛盾，排除。第二空考查动词的语境辨析。have left for表“离开去某地”，符合语境。 7.—What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare it earlier today. —Honey, you_________.Let's go out to have something different. A.mustn't B.can't C.don't have to D.shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。don't have to表客观不必。后句“出去吃点不一样的”，说明 “不必准备午餐”，don't have to表客观不必。A（禁止）、B（不能）、D（不该）语义不符。 8.—Guess what! I have got an “A” for my term paper. —Great! You_________widely and put a lot of work into it. A.must read B.should read C.should have read D.must have read 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。前半句“学期论文得A”，must have read表“你一定广泛阅读并投入很多精力”，对过去的肯定推测。A（现在必须读）、B（现在应该读）、C（本该读却没读）时态/语义不符。 9.—Can children under the age of 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves in Changzhou? —No, according to the law, they_________. A.may not B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词mustn't表禁止。法律规定12岁以下儿童不能独自骑电动车，mustn't表“禁止”A（可能不）、B（不必）、C（不该）无法体现法律禁止性，排除。 10.—Sorry, Mom! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, that's too bad! You_________make full preparation before the interview. A.must have B.should have C.could have D.might have 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“面试又失败”，should have made表“你本该在面试前做好充分准备”，表责备/遗憾。A（一定做了）、C（本可以做）、D（可能做了）语义不符。 11.—That woman has been taking care of her three children for twenty years. —Oh, dear! She_________a lot of difficulties! A.could go through B.might go through C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的推测。前半句“照顾三个孩子二十年”，must have gone through表“她一定经历了很多困难”，对过去的肯定推测。A、B（现在可能经历）、C（本该经历）时态/语义不符。 12.Dad was really anxious about you. You_________home without a word. A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.needn't have left D.ought not to leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。前半句“爸爸很担心你”，shouldn't have left表“你本不该一声不吭离家”，表后悔。A（现在禁止离开）、C（本不必离开却离开）、D（现在不该离开）时态/语义不符。 13.—_________I shop with you tomorrow? You have had enough dresses. —Of course, honey! You know, ladies_________have too many clothes. A.Must;shouldn't B.May;shouldn't C.Could;can't D.Must;can't 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查情态动词用法。Could I...表委婉请求“我能和你一起购物吗”；第二空考查情态动词的固定用法。can't have too many为固定表达，表“再多也不为过”，符合“女士的衣服再多也不嫌多”的语境。 14.（江苏省盐城市2023年普通高校职教高考高三第一次调研考试）The little girl's requirement that she________a toy car can be________if she acts well. A.can give;accepted B.will be given;accepted C.be given;met D.should give;met 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气中should的省略（requirement后同位语从句）。名词requirement（要求）后的同位语从句需用“(should) + 动词原形”的虚拟结构，且“她”与“给玩具车”为被动关系，故第一空为be given（省略should）；第二空meet the requirement（满足要求）为固定搭配。 15.You ______ better finish your homework before watching TV. A.had B. would C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词固定搭配“had better”。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，没有人称或时态变化，固定表达为“sb had better do sth”，故选A。 16.You ______ take an umbrella. It's going to rain.​ A. should B. would​ C. will​ D. may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表should表建议（基于客观情况的建议）。后句“要下雨了”，should表“应该带伞”，符合语境建议。B（过去会）、C（将来会）、D（可能）语义不符。 17.—Must I return the book today? —No, you ______. You can keep it for two more days.​ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't​ D. won't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词must的否定回答。must表“必须”时，否定回答用needn't（不必）或don't have to，排除A（禁止）、B（不能）、D（不会）。 18.He ______ have told a lie because his face turned red. A. must B.should C. can D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done 表对过去的肯定推测。后半句“脸红了”，must have told 表“他一定撒谎了”，对过去的极肯定推测。B（本该说）、C（能说）、D（需要说）语义不符。 19.You______ to school tomorrow if you go to hospital. A.don’t need come B.won’t nee come C.needn’t to come D.don’t need to come 【答案】D 【详解】考查need作情态动词与实义动词的辨析。need作情态动词时，否定为needn't + 动词原形（排除C，多了to）；作实义动词时，否定为don't need to + 动词原形（D正确）。A、B结构错误（实义动词need后需接to do）。 20.（2023届江苏省苏南五市职业学校对口单招第二次调研性统测）—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. —________, but I just can't help it. A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法及语义理解（题干及选项涉及多个情态动词may/can/could/must）。上句指出“你爱吃甜食，减肥可能很难”，下句“but I just can't help it”（但我就是忍不住）表明认同对方观点。I couldn't agree more为固定表达，表“我完全同意”，could此处表委婉语气；其他选项语义不符。 21.Jack______ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustn't have arrived B.shouldn't have arrived C.can't have arrived D.needn't have arrived 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表对过去的否定推测。后句“否则他会给我打电话的”，can't have arrived表“杰克不可能已经到了”，对过去的否定推测。A（无此用法）、B（本不该到）、D（本不必到）语义不符。 22.—Could you tell me how much it_______to take part in the study tour in the USA? —Sorry, I_______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 【答案】C 【详解】第一空考查动词辨析。it指代study tour，cost表“花费金钱”，take表“花费时间”，排除A、D；第二空考查情态动词。“现在完全不知道”，用can't（现在不能回答），couldn't表过去不能，排除B。 23.Look,Vivian is sleepy. She must have stayed up late last night,_______? A.mustn't she B.haven't she C.didn't she D.hasn't she 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情态动词must表推测时的反义疑问句。must have done表对过去的推测，且有明确过去时间last night时，反义疑问句用didn't she，无需重复must或have。A、B、D结构错误。句意：看，薇薇安昏昏欲睡。她肯定昨晚熬夜了，是吗? 二、填空题 24.She used to_______(write) a letter to her grandma, but now she_______(do). 【答案】write; doesn't 【详解】第一空考查used to情态动词的用法。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填write；第二空考查助动词用法。“but now”表现在与过去对比，说明“现在不做了”，用doesn't代替“doesn't write a letter”（避免重复），故第二空填doesn't。 25.—_________you pass me the salt, please? —No problem. 【答案】Could/Would 【详解】考查Could/Would表委婉请求。向对方请求递盐，用Could/Would you...?表委婉，符合日常交际语境，can/will语气较直接，此处不推荐。 26.The machine isn’t working. He ___________(check) it carefully before using it, but he didn’t. 【答案】should have checked 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟遗憾。前句“机器坏了”，后句“但他没检查”，should have checked表“他本该在使用前仔细检查的”，表责备。 27.—Why didn’t you attend the skill training yesterday? —I _____________ (attend) it, but I had to look after my sick mother. 【答案】could have attended 【详解】考查情态动词 + have done表虚拟。后句“但不得不照顾生病的妈妈”，could have attended表“我本可以参加技能培训的”，表遗憾。 28.We________(not, need) to finish the task today, for the deadline has been put off to next week. 【答案】don't need 【详解】考查need兼作情态动词和实义动词的用法辨析。need作情态动词的否定用法是needn't + 动词原形，而作实义动词，其否定要借助于助动词且后接不定式，及don’t/doesn’t need + to do。空格后为不定式，此处的need应为实义动词。 三、英汉互译 29.（2023年江苏职教高考第58题-英译汉）Sometimes a fake news story can have some truth to it, but most of the facts and figures are made up. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时一条假新闻可能包含一些真实成分，但大部分事实和数据都是编造的。 【详解】情态动词can表客观可能性。句中can用于肯定句，表“客观上的可能性”，而非“能力”，翻译时需准确传达“可能”的含义。 30.As a trainee（实习生）, you must follow the safety rules strictly. You can operate the simple machine after training, but you can’t touch the advanced equipment without permission. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作为一名实习生，你必须严格遵守安全规则。经过培训后，你可以操作简易机器，但未经允许，你绝不能触碰先进设备。 【详解】①must表强制义务；②can表能力许可；③can't表禁止。翻译需体现：must的职业规范强制力、can的后天能力、can't的安全操作禁止性，贴合职教场景。 31.（2020年江苏职教高考书面表达-提示语）总之，为了我们的学习和健康，我们应该学会合理使用微信和QQ，把更多的时间和精力投入到学习和其他有益的活动中。____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In a word, for the sake of our study and health, we should learn to use WeChat and QQ properly, and devote more time and energy to study and other beneficial activities. 【详解】情态动词should表建议/责任。提示语中“应该”表基于学习和健康的合理建议与责任，用should表达最贴切，符合书面表达语气要求。 32.他可能忘了培训时间，因为他到现在还没到。他本该设置一个闹钟的，现在最好向老师求助。____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He may have forgotten the training time, for he hasn't arrived yet. He should have set an alarm, and he had better ask the teacher for help now. 【详解】①may have done表对过去的不确定推测；②should have done表虚拟遗憾；③had better表建议。翻译需准确区分：对过去的推测（may have forgotten）、对过去的后悔（should have set）、对现在的建议（had better ask），体现情态动词的时态与语义差异。 Thank you for listening $