期末模拟卷1（高教版 基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.M: How do you find your visit to Changsha? W：________.  A.By train B.Take the high-speed train C.It’s wonderful D.I don’t know 2.M: Thanks a lot for showing us the watchmaking workshop. W: ________ We have learned a lot together.  A.All the best. B.Well done. C.That’s right. D.Don’t mention it. 3.M: Please send us your Beidou position, and we’ll know where you are any time. W: ________  A.No problem. B.Yes,I can. C.No wonder. D.My pleasure. 4.M: Why not travel to New York on vacation? W: ________.  A.I don’t want to go there B.I want to, but I have not got enough money C.I must go to school now D.Because it’s too cheap 5. M: Do you mind my smoking here? W: ________. There is a sign that says “No Smoking”. A. Of course not B. Never mind C. No, I’m not D. You’d better not 二、词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.It’s necessary to make an appointment before you go. A. 打算 B. 安排 C. 预约 D. 决定 7.The man works as a secretary in an insurance company.\ A.财务 B.信贷 C. 科技 D. 保险 8.I’m wondering what attractions are included in the tour. A. 旅游景点 B. 文化习俗 C. 新鲜事物 D. 奇闻趣事 9.Paper, cans and bottles are recyclable materials. A. 可分解的 B. 可利用的 C. 可回收的 D. 可使用的 10.The function of the robot is to help people do housework. A. 影响 B. 作用 C. 趣味 D. 证书 11.Is the service charge included in the total amount? A. 概括 B. 包含 C. 增加 D. 计算 12.As a result, we burn off less energy, and cause more health problems. A. 能源 B. 能量 C. 能力 D. 资源 13.The receptionist recognized the old woman at once. A. 接线员 B. 前台 C. 接待员 D. 记者 14.Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. A. 在意的 B. 勇敢的 C. 负责的 D. 热心的 15.I was impressed by the Chinese paintings at the exhibition. A. 经过 B. 按压 C. 使留下印象 D. 羡慕 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 According to a Chinese saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.” Growing up in Beijing, I __16__ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However, I’d __17__ climbed the Great Wall before until recently. I, along with my friends aimed for the __18__. We soon discovered that the hike was much more __19__ than we had imagined. But we didn’t __20__. It took us about two hours to finally reach where we had wanted to __21__.  As I __22__ at the top of the Great Wall, I looked back at the waves of people walking to the top. At that moment, I saw an amazing __23__ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw young couples carrying their children, walking __24__ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a __25__ under the hot sun.  As I stood there, I began to __26__ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe Giraffes(长颈鹿), he / she would use __27__ such as tall and long-necked—but what about us? I took another look down below and my thoughts began to gather, persevering(坚持不懈的), determined, and __28__. As these words came into my mind, I realized that it was not appearance that should define(定义) us humans, but the __29__ that we share.  I don’t know if I became a __30__ man after returning from this trip according to the Chinese saying, but I surely returned as a more thoughtful person. (　　)16.A.show B.know C.imagine D.visit (　　)17.A.also B.already C.never D.still (　　)18.A.top B. head C. foot D. bottom (　　)19.A.difficult B.expensive C.interesting D.important (　　)20.A.break up B.give up C.keep up D.look up (　　)21.A. get up B. get out C. get to D. get away (　　)22.A.stood B.shook C.lay D.walked (　　)23.A.photo B.book C.view D.future (　　)24.A.quickly B.dangerously C.worriedly D.slowly (　　)25.A. walk B. rest C. run D. jump (　　)26.A.care about B.make up C.tell about D.think of (　　)27.A.words B. sentences C. phrases D. letters (　　)28.A.funny B.normal C.strong D.lazy (　　)29.A.certification B. power C. qualities D. characters (　　)30.A.brave B.great C.clever D.honest 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sun-burnt. If you want to go out, you’d better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 31.Who is the passage mainly written for? A.students B.Australians C.travelers D.swimmers 32.If you want to go out in Australia, you should ____.  A.wear a yellow or red hat B.take sunglasses and sun cream C.look at the sun directly D.take an umbrella every day 33.What does the underlined word “creeks” mean? A.Clothes that you can wear to swim B.Streams that you can swim in C.Boats that you can take to swim D.Food that you can eat before you swim 34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B.Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C.You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D.You can change money before 5:00 p.m.on Friday in a bank. 35.We can read the passage in ____.  A.a dictionary B.a textbook C.a guide book D.an instruction B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly,don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.” 36.Volunteering can help ____.  A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person’s life better 37.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers. 38.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. 39.What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean?  A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. _____41_____ Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. _____42_____ However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. _____43_____ What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. _____44_____ Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. _____45_____ A. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. B. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. C. Another big advantage of internships is career exploration. D. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. E. They should consider it as a good chance to improve themselves and gain experience. 五、语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20分） Nowadays, people’s living standard is getting better and __46__ (good). Of course, product price is rising, too. Employees need to work hard day and night. Indeed, such a situation has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are the __47__ (improve) of working experience and income. The disadvantages are the worse health. More work and __48__ (little) rest would cause problems like headaches, fever and so on. In the long run, that would affect people’s __49__ (life). There is a __50__ (say), “All work and no play __51__ (make) Jack a dull boy.” Well, we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy. So, I suggest the employees, __52__ are working day and night, sometimes should stop the work and go out __53__ a walk or listen to music, just to relax your mood before you throw __54__ (you) at work. Anyway, don’t make your work get on your nerves(神经). __55__ (Final), I wish all employees better health and live a happy life. 六、完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56.__________ (我主修) engineering.  57.The products of this company are sold ___________ (国内外).  58.Do you know __________ (她正在和谁谈话)?  59.It’s well-known that __________ (吸烟有害健康). 60.__________ (他参加过) many skills competitions.  七、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假如你是李华，周日你和外国朋友John参观了动物园。请你用英语写一篇旅游日记，内容包括出发的时间、地点以及活动行程等。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.M: How do you find your visit to Changsha? W：________.  A.By train B.Take the high-speed train C.It’s wonderful D.I don’t know 2.M: Thanks a lot for showing us the watchmaking workshop. W: ________ We have learned a lot together.  A.All the best. B.Well done. C.That’s right. D.Don’t mention it. 3.M: Please send us your Beidou position, and we’ll know where you are any time. W: ________  A.No problem. B.Yes,I can. C.No wonder. D.My pleasure. 4.M: Why not travel to New York on vacation? W: ________.  A.I don’t want to go there B.I want to, but I have not got enough money C.I must go to school now D.Because it’s too cheap 5. M: Do you mind my smoking here? W: ________. There is a sign that says “No Smoking”. A. Of course not B. Never mind C. No, I’m not D. You’d better not 1. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得你的长沙之行怎么样？——太棒了。A. By train 坐火车（用于回答 “出行方式”，不回应 “旅行感受” 的问题）；B. Take the high-speed train 坐高铁（用于回答 “如何前往某地”，与 “旅行感受” 无关）；C. It’s wonderful 太棒了（用于直接评价旅行的体验，回应 “觉得旅行怎么样” 的问题）；D. I don’t know 我不知道（未回应旅行感受，不符合交际逻辑）。根据问句 “How do you find your visit to Changsha?”（你觉得你的长沙之行怎么样？，询问旅行体验）可知，此处需回应“对长沙之行的评价”，“太棒了”符合语境。故选 C。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你带我们参观制表车间。——不客气。我们也一起学到了很多东西。A. All the best. 一切顺利（用于送别或祝福他人，不回应感谢）；B. Well done. 做得好（用于表扬他人的行为，与 “回应感谢” 无关）；C. That’s right. 没错（用于赞同对方的观点，不回应感谢）；D. Don’t mention it. 不客气（用于回应他人的感谢，是礼貌且贴合语境的表达）。根据问句“Thanks a lot for showing us the watchmaking workshop.”（非常感谢你带我们参观制表车间，表感谢）可知，此处需回应 “不客气”，“Don’t mention it.”符合语境。故选 D。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请把你的北斗定位发给我们，这样我们随时都能知道你在哪里。——没问题。A. No problem. 没问题（用于爽快地答应对方的要求，贴合 “发送定位” 的请求语境）；B. Yes,I can. 是的，我能（语气较生硬，且未明确表达 “愿意发送” 的态度）；C. No wonder. 难怪（用于解释某种结果的原因，与 “答应请求” 无关）；D. My pleasure. 我的荣幸（多用于回应感谢，而非答应请求）。根据问句 “Please send us your Beidou position”（请把你的北斗定位发给我们，表请求）可知，此处需回应“愿意照做”，“No problem.” 符合语境。故选A。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 假期为什么不去纽约旅游呢？—— 我想去，但是我没有足够的钱。A. I don’t want to go there 我不想去那里（语气直接生硬，不符合礼貌交际原则）；B. I want to, but I have not got enough money 我想去，但是我没有足够的钱（先表达赞同提议的意愿，再说明拒绝的理由，符合交际逻辑）；C. I must go to school now 我现在必须去上学（答非所问，与“假期旅游”的提议无关）；D. Because it’s too cheap 因为它太便宜了（理由不符合常理，且“cheap”不能成为拒绝旅游的合理原因）。根据问句“Why not travel to New York on vacation?”（假期为什么不去纽约旅游呢？，表提议）可知，此处需回应 “对提议的态度及理由”，“I want to, but I have not got enough money”符合语境。故选 B。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好别抽。这儿有一个 “禁止吸烟”的标识。A. Of course not 当然不介意（与后文“禁止吸烟”的标识矛盾）；B. Never mind 没关系（用于回应他人的道歉，不回应“是否介意抽烟”的问题）；C. No, I’m not 不，我不是（答非所问，无法回应 “介意与否” 的问题）；D. You’d better not 你最好别抽（用于委婉拒绝对方的行为，与后文 “禁止吸烟” 的标识呼应）。根据问句 “Do you mind my smoking here?”（你介意我在这里抽烟吗？）以及后半句 “There is a sign that says ‘No Smoking’”（这儿有一个 “禁止吸烟” 的标识）可知，此处需委婉拒绝对方抽烟，“You’d better not”符合语境。故选 D。 二、词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.It’s necessary to make an appointment before you go. A. 打算 B. 安排 C. 预约 D. 决定 7.The man works as a secretary in an insurance company.\ A.财务 B.信贷 C. 科技 D. 保险 8.I’m wondering what attractions are included in the tour. A. 旅游景点 B. 文化习俗 C. 新鲜事物 D. 奇闻趣事 9.Paper, cans and bottles are recyclable materials. A. 可分解的 B. 可利用的 C. 可回收的 D. 可使用的 10.The function of the robot is to help people do housework. A. 影响 B. 作用 C. 趣味 D. 证书 11.Is the service charge included in the total amount? A. 概括 B. 包含 C. 增加 D. 计算 12.As a result, we burn off less energy, and cause more health problems. A. 能源 B. 能量 C. 能力 D. 资源 13.The receptionist recognized the old woman at once. A. 接线员 B. 前台 C. 接待员 D. 记者 14.Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. A. 在意的 B. 勇敢的 C. 负责的 D. 热心的 15.I was impressed by the Chinese paintings at the exhibition. A. 经过 B. 按压 C. 使留下印象 D. 羡慕 6.考查名词。句意：去之前预约是很有必要的。名词“appointment”意为“预约”，结合“it’s necessary”可知，提前预约是一种必要的行为。故选C。 7.考查名词。句意：这个人在一家保险公司当秘书。名词“insurance”意为“保险”，“insurance company”为固定搭配，指“保险公司”。故选D。 8.考查名词。句意：我想知道这次旅行包含哪些旅游景点。名词“attractions”意为“旅游景点”，结合“included in the tour”可知，此处指旅行中会游览的景点。故选A。 9.考查形容词。句意：纸张、金属罐和瓶子都是可回收材料。形容词“recyclable”意为“可回收的”，结合“paper, cans and bottles”可知，这些物品都属于可回收利用的范畴。故选C。 10.考查名词。句意：这个机器人的作用是帮助人们做家务。名词“function”意为“作用”，结合“to help people do housework”可知，此处指机器人的功能用途。故选B。 11.考查动词。句意：服务费包含在总金额里吗？动词 “included” 意为 “包含”，结合 “service charge” 和 “total amount” 可知，此处询问费用是否计入总额。故选 B。 12.考查名词。句意：结果就是，我们消耗的能量变少，还会引发更多健康问题。名词 “energy” 意为 “能量”，结合 “burn off” 可知，此处指身体消耗的能量。故选 B。 13.考查名词。句意：那位接待员立刻认出了那位老妇人。名词“receptionist”意为“接待员”，结合“recognized the old woman at once”的动作可知，符合接待人员的身份语境。故选C。 14.考查形容词。句意：迈克负责设计整个项目。形容词“responsible”意为“负责的”，“be responsible for”为固定搭配，指“对……负责”，结合“designing the entire project”可知，符合语境。故选C。 15.考查动词。句意：展览上的中国画给我留下了深刻印象。动词“impressed”意为“使留下印象”，“be impressed by”为固定搭配，指“对……印象深刻”，结合“the Chinese paintings at the exhibition”可知，符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 According to a Chinese saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man.” Growing up in Beijing, I __16__ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However, I’d __17__ climbed the Great Wall before until recently. I, along with my friends aimed for the __18__. We soon discovered that the hike was much more __19__ than we had imagined. But we didn’t __20__. It took us about two hours to finally reach where we had wanted to __21__.  As I __22__ at the top of the Great Wall, I looked back at the waves of people walking to the top. At that moment, I saw an amazing __23__ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw young couples carrying their children, walking __24__ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a __25__ under the hot sun.  As I stood there, I began to __26__ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe Giraffes(长颈鹿), he / she would use __27__ such as tall and long-necked—but what about us? I took another look down below and my thoughts began to gather, persevering(坚持不懈的), determined, and __28__. As these words came into my mind, I realized that it was not appearance that should define(定义) us humans, but the __29__ that we share.  I don’t know if I became a __30__ man after returning from this trip according to the Chinese saying, but I surely returned as a more thoughtful person. (　　)16.A.show B.know C.imagine D.visit (　　)17.A.also B.already C.never D.still (　　)18.A.top B. head C. foot D. bottom (　　)19.A.difficult B.expensive C.interesting D.important (　　)20.A.break up B.give up C.keep up D.look up (　　)21.A. get up B. get out C. get to D. get away (　　)22.A.stood B.shook C.lay D.walked (　　)23.A.photo B.book C.view D.future (　　)24.A.quickly B.dangerously C.worriedly D.slowly (　　)25.A. walk B. rest C. run D. jump (　　)26.A.care about B.make up C.tell about D.think of (　　)27.A.words B. sentences C. phrases D. letters (　　)28.A.funny B.normal C.strong D.lazy (　　)29.A.certification B. power C. qualities D. characters (　　)30.A.brave B.great C.clever D.honest 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生长在北京，却从未攀登过长城，一次和朋友的登长城之旅，让他在登顶后看到众人坚持不懈的身影，从而感悟到：定义人类的不是外表，而是共有的坚毅品质，这次经历也让他成为了一个更善于思考的人。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在北京长大，对这里的历史古迹和自然景观非常了解。A. show展示；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. visit参观。根据前文“Growing up in Beijing” 可知，从小在北京长大的经历让作者对当地景点十分熟悉。故选B。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近我才第一次攀登长城。A. also也；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. still仍然。根据后文“until recently”可知，在这之前作者从未爬过长城。故选C。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们的目标是登上顶峰。A. top顶端；B. head头；C. foot脚；D. bottom底部。根据后文“reach where we had wanted to”及登山的常规目标可知，他们的目标是登上长城的顶端。故选A。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快发现，这次徒步旅行比想象中要困难得多。A. difficult困难的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据后文的转折词“But”及登山的语境可知，徒步过程比预想的更艰难。故选A。 20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我们没有放弃。A. break up分手，解散；B. give up放弃；C. keep up保持；D. look up查阅。根据前文徒步很困难的描述及后文成功登顶的结果可知，他们没有中途放弃。故选B。 21.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了大约两个小时，终于到达了想去的地方。A. get up起床；B. get out出去；C. get to到达；D. get away离开。根据前文“aimed for the top”可知，他们最终到达了目标地点。故选C。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在长城顶端时，我回头看向朝着顶峰行进的人潮。A. stood站立；B. shook摇晃；C. lay躺；D. walked走。根据后文“As I stood there”的复现信息可知，作者此时正站在长城顶端。故选A。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我看到了令人震撼的一幕，这一幕永远改变了我对人类极限的看法。A. photo照片；B. book书；C. view景象；D. future未来。根据后文描述的人们登山的画面可知，这是作者看到的震撼场景。故选C。 24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到年轻的夫妇们抱着孩子，缓慢却坚定地朝着顶峰走去。A. quickly快速地；B. dangerously危险地；C. worriedly担忧地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“carrying their children”及登山的难度可知，他们行进的速度比较缓慢。故选D。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在烈日下，他们会时不时停下来休息一下。A. walk散步；B. rest休息；C. run跑步；D. jump跳跃。根据前文“stop once in a while”及“under the hot sun”的语境可知，他们停下来是为了休息。故选B。 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里，我开始思考可以用来形容人类的词语。A. care about关心；B. make up编造；C. tell about讲述；D. think of想到。根据后文作者想到“persevering, determined”等词汇可知，此处指思考描述人类的词语。故选D。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果要形容长颈鹿，人们会用“高大”“长颈”这样的词语——但形容我们人类呢？A. words词语；B. sentences句子；C. phrases短语；D. letters字母。根据后文的“tall and long-necked”可知，这些都是单个的描述性词语。故选A。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再次向下望去，思绪逐渐清晰：坚韧、坚定、且强大。A. funny有趣的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强大的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据前文的“persevering, determined”可知，此处需要一个同类的褒义形容词，形容人类的品质。故选C。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些词语浮现在脑海中时，我意识到，定义人类的不应该是外表，而是我们所共有的品质。A. certification证明；B. power力量；C. qualities品质；D. characters性格。根据前文提到的“persevering, determined, strong”可知，这些都属于人类的优秀品质。故选C。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道按照那句中国谚语，这次旅行归来后我是否成了一个了不起的人，但我确实变成了一个更善于思考的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. great伟大的，了不起的；C. clever聪明的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章开头的谚语“He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall of China is never a great man”可知，此处与谚语中的“great man”相呼应。故选B。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A If you have time, if you love sunshine and swimming, why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come. The sun In Australia, you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However, you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sun-burnt. If you want to go out, you’d better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly. Swimming We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have life-saving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach, you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water. Banks and money Banks are usually open between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 9:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Friday. Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels. 31.Who is the passage mainly written for? A.students B.Australians C.travelers D.swimmers 32.If you want to go out in Australia, you should ____.  A.wear a yellow or red hat B.take sunglasses and sun cream C.look at the sun directly D.take an umbrella every day 33.What does the underlined word “creeks” mean? A.Clothes that you can wear to swim B.Streams that you can swim in C.Boats that you can take to swim D.Food that you can eat before you swim 34.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim in. B.Not all the beaches have life-saving service. C.You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money. D.You can change money before 5:00 p.m.on Friday in a bank. 35.We can read the passage in ____.  A.a dictionary B.a textbook C.a guide book D.an instruction 【答案】CBBCC 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要面向计划去澳大利亚度假的人群，介绍了当地的防晒注意事项、游泳安全规则以及银行的营业时间和货币兑换渠道等实用旅行信息。 31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course, there is still some information that you have to know before you come”可知，文章是给计划去澳大利亚旅行的人提供的出行提示。A 项学生、B项澳大利亚人、D 项游泳者均不符合目标读者定位，故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to go out, you’d better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves. And don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream. Don’t look at the sun directly”可知，在澳大利亚外出需要带上太阳镜和防晒霜。A项戴红黄相间的帽子，文中红黄旗子是游泳安全区标识，并非帽子颜色；C项直视太阳，与原文禁忌相反；D项每天带伞，文中未提及，故选B。 33.词义猜测题。根据第三段“We have so many beautiful places to swim: beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks”可知，creeks和海滩、湖泊、河流并列，属于可以游泳的水域。因此它的意思是可以游泳的小溪流。A项泳衣、C 项游船、D 项游泳前吃的食物均不符合语境，故选B。 34.细节判断题。根据第三段 “Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in” 可知，红黄旗子标注的是建议游泳的安全区域，该项表述正确；B. 根据第三段“Most of our public beaches have life-saving service”可知，并非所有海滩都有救生服务，该项表述正确；C. 根据第四段“Travelers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels”可知，是部分大型酒店可以兑换货币，而非所有酒店，该项表述错误；D. 根据第四段“Banks are usually open... 9:30 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.on Friday”可知，周五下午5点前可以在银行兑换货币，该项表述正确；故选C。 35.推理判断题。文章内容是关于澳大利亚旅行的防晒、游泳、货币兑换等实用建议，这类信息最有可能出现在旅行指南手册中。A项词典、B项课本、D项说明书均不符合文本属性，故选C。 B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly,don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.” 36.Volunteering can help ____.  A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person’s life better 37.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers. 38.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. 39.What does the underlined word “veteran” in the passage mean?  A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】DACDB 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要通过志愿者梅森的感悟引出志愿活动的意义，介绍了全国志愿者周的相关信息，分析了阻碍人们迈出志愿第一步的原因，并给出具体建议，以此鼓励更多人参与志愿活动。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person” 可知，志愿活动能让一个人的生活变得更好。A项做决定、B 项看清世界、C 项感谢他人均与原文不符，故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据第二段“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知，阻碍人们迈出志愿第一步的原因包括担心达不到组织期望、害怕在团队中不认识他人、没有足够的时间。B项被家人阻止、C项害怕分享能力、D项不想成为志愿者均无原文依据，故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据文中给出的志愿建议：Invite a friend or family member to serve.（邀请朋友或家人一起参与，C 项正确）。故选C。 39.词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations”可知，这个志愿者参与过很多志愿活动，能帮你建立信心、了解组织的期望。由此推测“veteran”的意思是有经验的。A项有礼貌的、B项幽默的、C项年轻的均不符合语境，故选D。 40.主旨大意题。文章开篇用志愿者的感悟点明志愿活动的价值，接着分析人们不敢参与志愿活动的原因，然后给出具体的入门建议，全文核心目的是鼓励人们开启自己的志愿之旅。A项告诉人们改变生活、C项如何在志愿活动中取得巨大成就、D项无论发生什么都坚持志愿活动，均非文章主旨，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Internships must be very familiar to every graduate. In China, it is our tradition to have internships before graduating. _____41_____ Although it couldn’t receive the agreement of all people, I think it will do good to students. There are several reasons to support my opinion. First of all, internships help students experience social life in advance. Nowadays, most students are the little prince and princess in their family. _____42_____ However, it is ironical that they have to enter the society immediately when they graduate from university. In this sense, internships give them the chance to do preparation before entering society. At least, they will have a general understanding about the society in their minds. _____43_____ What’s more, students can figure out their direction on finding jobs through internships. As students spend most of their time on study, most of them are confused about finding jobs. _____44_____ Through internship, they can at least know their attitude towards the job they are working, so that they can figure out their career goal. In conclusion, internships have many advantages, especially for those students who do not have any work experience. _____45_____ A. People believe that it is good for students to prepare for their future job. B. They don’t know what kind of job they should find. C. Another big advantage of internships is career exploration. D. When they are studying at school, they seldom have the chance to connect with society. E. They should consider it as a good chance to improve themselves and gain experience. 【答案】41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.E 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕大学生毕业前实习这一传统展开论述，从提前体验社会、明确职业方向两个角度分析实习的好处，最后总结实习对无工作经验的学生意义重大。 【解析】 41.A。句意：人们认为实习有助于学生为未来的工作做准备。根据空前“在中国，毕业前实习是我们的传统”，以及空后“虽然并非所有人都认同，但我认为这对学生有益”可知，此处需要承接“实习传统”，引出对实习作用的普遍看法。选项A恰好契合这一逻辑，承上启下。故选A。 42.D。句意：他们在校学习期间，很少有机会接触社会。本段论点是“实习帮助学生提前体验社会生活”，空前指出多数学生是家里的“小王子小公主”，空后转折说他们大学毕业就要立刻步入社会。选项D说明学生在校时与社会脱节的现状，正好解释了实习的必要性，衔接紧密。故选D。 43.C。句意：实习的另一个重要好处是职业探索。前文已讲实习的第一个好处——提前体验社会，空后则围绕“通过实习明确求职方向”展开。选项C以“Another big advantage”引出第二个论点，起到过渡作用，逻辑连贯。故选C。 44.B。句意：他们不知道自己应该找什么样的工作。根据空前“大多数学生对求职感到迷茫”，以及空后“通过实习至少能了解自己对工作的态度，从而明确职业目标”可知，此处需要具体说明学生的迷茫之处。选项B是对前文“confused about finding jobs”的进一步阐释。故选B。 45.E。句意：他们应该把实习看作提升自我、积累经验的好机会。空前总结“实习有诸多好处，尤其对缺乏工作经验的学生而言”，此处需要给出总结性的建议。选项E呼吁学生重视实习的价值，完美收束全文。故选E。 五、语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20分） Nowadays, people’s living standard is getting better and __46__ (good). Of course, product price is rising, too. Employees need to work hard day and night. Indeed, such a situation has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are the __47__ (improve) of working experience and income. The disadvantages are the worse health. More work and __48__ (little) rest would cause problems like headaches, fever and so on. In the long run, that would affect people’s __49__ (life). There is a __50__ (say), “All work and no play __51__ (make) Jack a dull boy.” Well, we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy. So, I suggest the employees, __52__ are working day and night, sometimes should stop the work and go out __53__ a walk or listen to music, just to relax your mood before you throw __54__ (you) at work. Anyway, don’t make your work get on your nerves(神经). __55__ (Final), I wish all employees better health and live a happy life. 【答案】46. better 47. improvement 48. less 49. lives 50. saying 51. makes 52. who 53. for 54. yourselves 55. Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今人们生活水平提高，但物价上涨迫使上班族日夜操劳，这种状态虽能积累工作经验、增加收入，却会损害健康。文章引用俗语提醒人们劳逸结合，并建议上班族适当放松，才能兼顾工作与健康。 46.考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，人们的生活水平变得越来越好。固定搭配better and better意为“越来越好”，用形容词比较级叠加强调程度递增。故填better。 47.考查词性转换。句意：好处是工作经验和收入的提升。定冠词the后接名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，表“提升”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 48.考查形容词比较级。句意：多工作少休息会引发头痛、发烧等问题。前文用了more work（更多工作），此处对应表“更少休息”，little的比较级是less，修饰不可数名词rest。故填less。 49.考查名词复数。句意：从长远来看，这会影响人们的生活。people是复数概念，life表“生活”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式lives，表“人们各自的生活”。故填lives。 50.考查词性转换。句意：有句俗语说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。” 固定搭配a saying意为“一句俗语；一句格言”，say的名词形式是saying。故填saying。 51.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：有句俗语说：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”这是一句客观存在的俗语，用一般现在时；主语“All work and no play”视为一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 52.考查定语从句引导词。句意：所以，我建议那些日夜工作的上班族，有时应该放下工作。先行词是the employees（上班族），指人，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 53.考查固定短语。句意：所以，我建议那些日夜工作的上班族，有时应该放下工作，出去散步或者听音乐。固定搭配go out for a walk意为“出去散步”，介词for表目的。故填for。 54.考查反身代词。句意：在全身心投入工作之前，先放松一下心情。固定搭配throw oneself at work意为“全身心投入工作”；主语是you（指代上班族），对应的反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 55.考查词性转换。句意：最后，祝所有上班族身体健康、生活幸福。此处修饰整个句子，需用final的副词形式Finally，表 “最后；总而言之”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 六、完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56.__________ (我主修) engineering.  57.The products of this company are sold ___________ (国内外).  58.Do you know __________ (她正在和谁谈话)?  59.It’s well-known that __________ (吸烟有害健康). 60.__________ (他参加过) many skills competitions.  56.【答案】I major in 【解析】 句意：我主修工程学。固定短语major in表示“主修”，主语为第一人称 I，描述当前的学习状态用一般现在时，动词用原形。 57.【答案】at home and abroad 【解析】 固定搭配at home and abroad 意为“国内外”，在句中作地点状语。 58.【答案】who/whom she is talking with 【解析】 句意：你知道她正在和谁谈话吗？考查宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）；“正在和谁谈话”用现在进行时is talking with，引导词在从句中作宾语，可用who或whom。 59.【答案】smoking is harmful to health 【解析】 句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。考查主语从句，it作形式主语，真正主语是从句；“吸烟”用动名词smoking作主语，谓语动词用单数；“对……有害”的固定搭配是be harmful to。 60.【答案】He has taken part in 【解析】 句意：他参加过许多技能比赛。固定短语take part in表示“参加（活动、比赛等）”；“参加过”提示用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“take”的过去分词是taken；句首首字母大写。 七、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】假如你是李华，周日你和外国朋友John参观了动物园。请你用英语写一篇旅游日记，内容包括出发的时间、地点以及活动行程等。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 January 10th, Sunday Sunny Today my friend John and I took a trip to the zoo in our city. We met at the school gate and started off at about 8 a.m. We went to the monkey hills to watch the monkeys first. They were very cute, jumping here and there. Later we saw some tigers that were very strong with big mouths. We had a good time though we were tired. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $