期末模拟卷4（高教版 基础模块2）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.M:I am terribly sorry that I can’t go to the concert with you. W: _____. A. That’s all B. Don’t mention it C. No problem D. That’s all right 2.M: Can you tell me more about the craftsman? W: He made breakthroughs in his area.  A.Go ahead. B.Never mind. C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure. 3.M: If we don’t pay attention to controlling air pollution,our earth will be in danger. W: ________.  A.Good for you B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s OK D.Not at all 4.W: Will you go swimming with us tomorrow afternoon? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I got the flu. W: _____. A. Congratulations B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s my pleasure 5.W: Good morning,sir.　　  M: Good morning. Actually I am looking for a smart phone. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you do? C.What’s the matter? D.How are you today? 1. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际（回应道歉场景）。句意：——非常抱歉，我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。——没关系。A. That’s all 就这样（用于结束话题，不回应道歉）；B. Don’t mention it 不客气（用于回应感谢，不匹配道歉场景）；C. No problem没问题（多用于回应请求或表 “没关系”，但更偏向口语化的请求回应）；D. That’s all right没关系（用于礼貌回应他人的道歉，符合语境）。根据问句 “I am terribly sorry that I can’t go to the concert with you.”（非常抱歉，我不能和你一起去听音乐会了，表道歉）可知，此处需回应“没关系”，“That’s all right”符合语境。故选D。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际（回应请求场景）。句意：——你能告诉我更多关于这位工匠的事吗？——乐意效劳。他在自己的领域取得了突破。A. Go ahead. 去吧/说吧（用于允许对方做某事，不回应“能否告知信息”的请求）；B. Never mind.没关系（用于回应道歉，与请求无关）；C. With pleasure.乐意效劳（用于愉快地答应对方的请求，与后半句介绍工匠的内容衔接）；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸（用于回应感谢，而非答应请求）。根据问句“Can you tell me more about the craftsman?”（你能告诉我更多关于这位工匠的事吗，表请求）可知，此处需回应“愿意帮忙”，“With pleasure”符合语境。故选C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际（表达赞同场景）。句意：——如果我们不重视控制空气污染，我们的地球将会陷入危险。——我完全同意。A. Good for you真为你高兴（用于夸赞对方的成就，与环保话题无关）；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意（用于强调对观点的高度认同，符合语境）；C. That’s OK没关系（用于回应道歉或感谢，不回应观点）；D. Not at all一点也不/不客气（用于回应感谢或否定观点，与语境矛盾）。根据问句“If we don’t pay attention to controlling air pollution,our earth will be in danger.”（如果我们不重视控制空气污染，我们的地球将会陷入危险，表观点）可知，此处需表达对该观点的认同，“I couldn’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际（表达同情场景）。句意：——明天下午你要和我们一起去游泳吗？——恐怕不行，我得了流感。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. Congratulations恭喜你（用于祝贺喜事，与“得流感”的负面消息矛盾）；B. That’s all right 没关系（用于回应道歉，不匹配同情场景）；C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾（用于对他人的不幸表示同情，符合语境）；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应感谢，与语境无关）。根据答语“I got the flu.”（我得了流感，表身体不适）可知，此处需表达同情，“I’m sorry to hear that” 符合语境。故选C。 5. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际（服务场景）。句意：——早上好，先生。——有什么可以帮您的吗？——早上好，其实我在找一部智能手机。A. What can I do for you? 有什么可以帮您的吗（服务行业标准开场语，用于询问客户需求，与答语“找手机”匹配）；B. What do you do?你是做什么的（用于询问对方职业，与服务场景无关）；C. What’s the matter?怎么了（用于询问对方是否有麻烦，不用于服务开场）；D. How are you today?你今天好吗（用于日常问候，不用于服务场景询问需求）。根据答语“I am looking for a smart phone.”（我在找一部智能手机，表购物需求）可知，问句是服务人员询问客户需求，“What can I do for you?”符合语境。故选A。 二、词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.Tina is making a big effort in order to get her dream job. A. 准备 B. 练习 C. 努力 D. 效果 7.I recommend an interesting film to Tom, but he doesn’t like it. A. 观看 B. 包括 C. 促进 D. 推荐 8.Lisa watched until the train disappeared from her view. A. 出现 B. 逃跑 C. 离开 D. 消失 9.After she retired, Mary took up drawing for a while, but soon lost interest. A. 占用 B. 接受 C. 提出 D. 从事 10.The picture shows how treasures were protected in the 11th century. A. 文化 B. 财产 C. 珍宝 D. 金钱 11.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations. A. 组织 B. 筹备 C. 结构 D. 群体 12.We should read more books because they can enlighten our mind. A. 启迪 B. 启动 C. 减轻 D. 开阔 13.The floor-sweeping robot has been well received by customers since it was put on the market. A. 收到 B. 回应 C.受到……的欢迎 D. 容纳 14.Surprisingly, the sculpture keeping its body unmoved finally turned out to be a real man. A. 木偶 B. 雕像 C. 标志 D. 图片 15.We should realize the serious influences of pollution and try our best to protect the environment. A. 意识到 B. 发现 C. 实现 D. 感受到 6.考查名词。句意：蒂娜正在付出巨大的努力，为了得到她梦想的工作。名词“effort”意为“努力”，“make a big effort”为固定搭配，指“付出巨大努力”。故选C。 7.考查动词。句意：我向汤姆推荐了一部有趣的电影，但他并不喜欢。动词“recommend”意为“推荐”，“recommend sth. to sb.”为固定搭配，指“向某人推荐某物”。故选D。 8.考查动词。句意：莉萨一直望着，直到火车从她的视线中消失。动词“disappeared”意为“消失”。故选D。 9.考查动词短语。句意：退休后，玛丽从事了一段时间的绘画，但很快就失去了兴趣。短语 “took up”在此处意为“从事”，后接爱好或职业类词汇。故选D。 10.考查名词。句意：这幅画展示了11世纪时珍宝是如何被保护的。名词“treasures”意为“珍宝”。故选C。 11.考查名词。句意：为无家可归者提供的大部分食物都来自志愿组织。名词“organizations”意为“组织”，“voluntary organizations”指“志愿组织”。故选A。 12.考查动词。句意：我们应该多读书，因为书籍能启迪我们的心智。动词“enlighten”意为“启迪”。故选A。 13.考查固定短语。句意：扫地机器人自上市以来，一直深受顾客的欢迎。短语“has been well received”意为“受到……的欢迎”，是被动语态的固定表达。故选C。 14.考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，那个保持身体一动不动的雕像，最终被发现是一个真人。名词“sculpture”意为“雕像”。故选B。 15.考查动词。句意：我们应该意识到污染带来的严重影响，并尽全力保护环境。动词“realize”意为“意识到”，后接观点、事实类宾语。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __16__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __17__ it, he would also cry.  One day, he went with his mother into the __18__ . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to __19__ .  Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __20__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very __21__.  “Now you must be tired and __22__ ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red __23__ for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __24__ it.  “No,my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has.You must not __25__ it, or you would be sure to hurt your __26__ .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __27__ took it away.But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __28__ that he could not use it for some time.  Ralph would never __29__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been __30__ before. He at last learned to do as he was told.  (　　)16.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call (　　)17.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose (　　)18.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field (　　)19.A.come out B. come in C. come up D. come across (　　)20.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark (　　)21.A.sad B. upset C. disappointed D. happy (　　)22.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy (　　)23.A.vegetable B. carrot C. rose D. grass (　　)24.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for (　　)25.A.feel B. smell C. touch D. taste (　　)26.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot (　　)27.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly (　　)28.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful (　　)29.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember (　　)30.A.damaged B. ruined C. hurt D. hit 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述七岁男孩拉尔夫因哭闹强摘带刺的白玫瑰，被刺伤手的经历，印证了“一次痛苦的经验抵得上多次的告诫”这句俗语，拉尔夫也从此吸取教训，学会了听从劝告。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他得不到想要的东西时，就会为之哭闹。A. run跑；B. cry哭；C. plan计划；D. call呼叫。根据前文“he would cry from time to time”可知，拉尔夫的习惯是想要的东西得不到就哭。故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人告诉他这东西会伤害他，他不能拥有，他也会哭。A. save拯救；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lose失去。根据前文“When he could not have what he wanted”可知，此处是同类语境的复现，指不能拥有想要的东西。故选C。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一起走进花园。A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田野。根据后文的“grass”“flowers”“red flower”“white rose”等信息可知，满是花草的地方是花园。故选B。 19.考查动词短语辨析。句意：花儿开始绽放。A. come out开花，出版；B. come in进来；C. come up走近，被提出；D. come across偶然遇见。根据主语“The flowers”可知，此处指花朵盛开。故选A。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着微笑。A. smile微笑；B. sign标志；C. fear恐惧；D. mark记号。根据前文“Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy”及后文“He wished to do as he was told”可知，拉尔夫心情不错，脸上带着笑容。故选A。 21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫帮妈妈干农活，他非常开心。A. sad难过的；B. upset沮丧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. happy开心的。根据前文拉尔夫主动听话帮忙的状态可知，他做这些事的时候心情是愉悦的。故选D。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“现在你一定又累又饿了。”A. lazy懒惰的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据后文“eat some cookies”可知，妈妈让他吃点心，是觉得他饿了。故选C。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去给你摘一朵漂亮的红玫瑰。A. vegetable蔬菜；B. carrot胡萝卜；C. rose玫瑰；D. grass草。根据后文“When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand”可知，妈妈先给他拿了红玫瑰。故选C。 24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当拉尔夫看到妈妈手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时，他就想要。A. waited for等待；B. asked for索要；C. cared for关心；D. thanked for感谢。根据后文拉尔夫因为得不到白玫瑰而哭闹的情节可知，他向妈妈索要这朵白玫瑰。故选B。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能碰它，否则会刺伤你的手。A. feel感觉；B. smell闻；C. touch触碰；D. taste品尝。根据前文“See how many thorns it has”可知，玫瑰有很多刺，妈妈提醒他不要触碰。故选C。 26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不能碰它，否则会刺伤你的手。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据后文“The thorns hurt his hand”可知，玫瑰的刺会划伤手。故选C。 27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当拉尔夫发现自己得不到白玫瑰时，他开始哭，然后突然把它抢了过去。A. quietly安静地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. politely礼貌地；D. suddenly突然地。根据语境，拉尔夫因为哭闹得不到玫瑰，就突然动手去抢，符合孩子任性的行为特点。故选D。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手疼得厉害，他有好一阵子都没法用。A. helpful有帮助的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful平静的；D. painful疼痛的。根据前文“The thorns hurt his hand” 可知，被刺伤的手非常疼。故选D。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尔夫永远不会忘记这件事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据后文“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand”可知，这次被刺伤的经历让他印象深刻，难以忘记。故选C。 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，每当他想要不该要的东西时，妈妈就会指着他那只曾经受过伤的手。A. damaged损坏；B. ruined毁坏；C. hurt使受伤；D. hit击打。根据前文“The thorns hurt his hand”可知，此处指这只曾经被玫瑰刺弄伤的手。故选C。 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? “Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. “That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day.” She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power. 31.Why did Maud cry over her video? A.Because she wanted more care. B.Because she was stressed from traveling. C.Because she was touched by the volunteers. D.Because she missed her family. 32.What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4? A.become more famous. B.create new gaps. C.improve oneself. D.bring people closer to each other. 33.What does Maud think about Chinese food? A.She doesn’t want to eat it. B.It’s just like the food at home. C.It all seems good to her. D.It is not soft enough. 34.What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A.He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B.He sang You and Me in 2008. C.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 35.Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A.The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B.Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C.Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D.Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. 【答案】C D C C A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在北京冬奥会期间，Z 世代的志愿者和运动员们用自己的方式促进文化交流，展现出的友好与热情温暖了各国友人，也诠释了奥运的团结精神。 31.细节理解题。根据第三段“That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed”可知，莫德在视频中落泪是因为被志愿者的友好举动所打动。故选C。 32.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways”，结合前文志愿者孙泽宇温暖美国运动员，以及后文运动员分享中国美食、志愿者互帮互助的内容，可知“bridge gaps”的意思是拉近人们之间的距离。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第六段“Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. ‘Everything is so good,’ she said”可知，莫德觉得中国的食物每一样都很美味。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of ‘you and me’ as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness”可知，杨金和在参与志愿服务后，更深刻地理解了奥运精神。故选C。 35.细节判断题。A项“本文主要介绍北京冬奥会的食物”，文章核心是Z世代志愿者和运动员的文化交流故事，食物只是其中一个细节，该项表述错误；B项“2022 北京冬奥会给莫德带来了全新愉悦的体验”，结合莫德的发言和分享，该项表述正确；C项“许多外国运动员痴迷于北京冬奥会的中国美食”，从莫德和詹妮丝的例子可推断，该项表述正确；D项“Z 世代志愿者得到了各国运动员的赞扬”，从运动员的反馈能体现，该项表述正确。故选A。 B If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” about sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems had been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory (强制的) action for everyone. Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 36.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the following four categories of ____. A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste 37.What probably is the reason why garbage sorting is still a big problem in China according to Xinhua News Agency? A. People think they are adequately sorting their rubbish. B. Many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. C. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they will be fined. D. There is a legal guarantee. 38.What does the underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 很好 B. 健康的 C. 罚款 D. 优质的 39.What can we know from the passage? A. How to protect our environment B. The process of sorting garbage C. How Shanghai citizens sort their garbage D. New regulations in Shanghai as a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting 5) Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A commercial. D. A tour guide. 【答案】D B C D B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海推行的垃圾分类新规，要求居民将垃圾分为四类，违规者会被罚款，同时提及国内垃圾分类的现状、存在的问题，还列举了日本、德国等国家的垃圾分类相关规定。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知，上海要求居民将垃圾分为可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和湿垃圾四类。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据第三段“According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste”可知，垃圾分类在中国仍是一大难题的部分原因是很多人缺乏主动分类的意愿。A项人们认为自己分类做得好，与原文“Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash”不符；C项违规会被罚款，是新规的内容而非分类难的原因；D项有法律保障，是推进垃圾分类的措施而非分类难的原因，故选B。 38.词义猜测题。根据第一段“If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，居民如果垃圾分类不当，会面临最高200元的处罚，由此推测“fine”在这里的意思是罚款。故选C。 39.细节理解题。通读全文，文章围绕上海垃圾分类新规展开，介绍了新规的具体要求、以法律保障推进垃圾分类的意义，还对比了国内外的情况。A项如何保护环境，范围过于宽泛；B项垃圾分类的流程，文中未提及；C项上海市民如何分类垃圾，文中未详细说明；D项上海的新规是推进垃圾分类的法律保障，符合文章核心内容，故选D。 40.推理判断题。文章引用了新华社、《中国日报》、《赫芬顿邮报》的相关内容，还提及专家观点，这类具有时效性和新闻性的内容最有可能出自报纸。A项杂志，周期较长且内容侧重专题性；C项广告，目的是推广产品或服务，与本文不符；D项旅游指南，用于指导旅行，与本文主题无关，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. ________41________ Try it on, virtually. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. ________42________ Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. ________43________ Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. ________44________ The cart can follow you along the aisles, controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. ________45________ The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. A. But what about buying something bigger? B. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. C. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. D. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. E. Many customers prefer self-service shopping because it saves them a lot of time. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种将改变人们购物习惯的新技术，包括虚拟试穿、3D 扫描定制合身衣物、高科技购物车和自助结账台等。 【解析】 41.B句意：让我们看看未来的购物还会有哪些新花样。空前指出多种改变购物习惯的新技术已经出现，空后开始具体介绍各项技术。选项B起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文的 “新技术”，又引出下文对未来购物方式的具体说明，逻辑连贯。故选B。 42.A句意：但如果要买大件商品呢？空前介绍了用手机应用虚拟试戴眼镜的技术，空后转而讲述用微软体感摄像头虚拟试穿衣服。选项A以问句衔接，从“小件的眼镜”过渡到“大件的衣服”，让两种虚拟试穿场景的切换更自然。故选A。 43.D句意：但通过使用3D扫描技术，你买的所有衣服都能完美贴合你的身材。空前提到每个人身材不同，想要衣服合身有时需要修改，空后说明有些公司会用高科技扫描身体获取尺寸来定制衣物。选项D直接点明3D扫描技术解决了衣物不合身的问题，衔接前文的痛点和后文的解决方案，符合语境。故选D。 44.C句意：搭载微软体感技术的购物车正在测试中。本段主题是高科技购物车，空前说未来高科技购物车将在商场和超市普及，空后描述这种购物车可通过动作和语音控制。选项C 明确了正在测试的购物车类型，与后文的功能描述相呼应，衔接紧密。故选C。 45.E句意：许多顾客更喜欢自助购物，因为这能节省他们大量时间。空前介绍美国一些超市推出了“扫码购”设备，让顾客可自行扫描商品，空后补充该设备无需条形码就能识别商品。选项E说明了自助购物的优势，解释了这种购物方式受欢迎的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 五、语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20分） Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza(吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much __46__ (old). If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations would have to be __47__ (complete) revised.” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after __48__ (study) the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as __49__ (early) as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a __50__ (science) to do research together. __51__ (They) research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down(磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait __52__ minute. Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, __53__ has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water worn down the Sphinx, West __54__ (think) that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge __55__ (accept) ideas. That’s how science progresses. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you .Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 【答案】46. older 47. completely 48. studying 49. early 50. scientist 51. Their 52. a 53. which 54. thinks 55. accepted 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家兼电影制作人约翰・安东尼・韦斯特对吉萨狮身人面像建造时间提出的不同看法，他认为狮身人面像的建造时间远早于公认的公元前2500年，其研究依据是狮身人面像的磨损源于水蚀而非风沙。文章最后指出，挑战公认观点对科学进步至关重要。 46.考查形容词比较级。句意：但约翰・安东尼・韦斯特说它要古老得多。much用来修饰形容词比较级，加强程度，old的比较级是older，表“更古老的”。故填older。 47.考查词性转换。句意：如果他是对的，“人们所了解的关于古代文明的一切都必须彻底修正。”此处修饰动词revised，需用complete的副词形式completely，表“彻底地”。故填completely。 48.考查非谓语动词。句意：韦斯特是一名作家兼电影制作人，在研究了一位法国研究者的著作后，他首次对古代历史产生了兴趣。介词after后接动名词作宾语，study的动名词形式是studying。故填studying。 49.考查固定结构。句意：这位研究者称，埃及文明可能早在 3 万年前就已发展起来，而非大多数专家认为的4500年前。固定结构as early as意为 “早在……”，用形容词原级early，符合语境。故填early。 50.考查词性转换。句意：韦斯特与一位科学家合作开展研究。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，science对应的表示人的名词是scientist，意为“科学家”。故填scientist。 51.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的研究表明，狮身人面像这些年来的磨损是由水造成的，而非风沙。此处修饰名词research，需用they的形容词性物主代词Their，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 52.考查固定短语。句意：等一下。固定短语wait a minute意为“等一下；稍等”，用于引起注意或暂停。故填a。 53.考查定语从句引导词。句意：狮身人面像位于撒哈拉沙漠，这片沙漠已经干旱了1.2万年。先行词是the Sahara Desert，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 54.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果狮身人面像的磨损确实是由水造成的，韦斯特认为它一定是在数世纪前建造的。句子描述客观观点，用一般现在时；主语West是第三人称单数，谓语动词用thinks。故填thinks。 55.考查词性转换。句意：无论韦斯特是对是错，挑战公认的观点都很重要。此处修饰名词 ideas，需用accept 的形容词形式accepted，意为“公认的；被接受的”。故填accepted。 六、完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56.Mary asked _________ (我们什么时候去参观中国历史博物馆). 57.__________ (他总是尽力) to finish his work.  58.When I got home, __________ (我妈妈正在做家务). 59.It is important that __________ (我们应该遵守交通规则). 60.He didn't come to school yesterday _________ (因为他生病了). 56,【答案】when we would visit the Chinese History Museum 【解析】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：玛丽问我们什么时候去参观中国历史博物馆。主句“asked”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态；“什么时候去参观”用“when”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，“will”变为过去式“would”；“中国历史博物馆”是专有名词，表达为 the Chinese History Museum”。 57,【答案】He always tries his best 【解析】考查固定短语及时态。句意：他总是尽力完成他的工作。“尽力做某事”的固定搭配是“try one's best to do sth.”；主语是“He”，“one's”对应变为“his”；“总是”提示用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词“try”变为“tries”；句首首字母大写。 58,【答案】my mother was doing housework 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在做家务。“当我到家时”是过去的时间点，此时“妈妈做家务”的动作正在进行，用过去进行时“was/were +现在分词”；主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”；“做家务”是“do housework”，“do”的现在分词为“doing”。 59,【答案】we (should) obey the traffic rules 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，这一点很重要。在“It is important that...”句型中，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should) +动词原形”，“should”可省略；“遵守交通规则”是固定短语“obey the traffic rules”。 60,【答案】because he was ill 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。“因为”用“because”引导原因状语从句；主句用一般过去时，从句动作与主句同时发生，也用一般过去时；“生病”的表达是“be ill”，主语“he” 对应的be动词过去式为“was”。 七、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】“地球日”即将到来，请以校学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，号召全体同学关心环境问题，认真学习环保知识，养成良好的环保习惯，以实际行动为环保做出自己的贡献。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】 Dear friends, Earth Day is coming. I am writing this letter to call on everyone to protect the earth. First of all, we should learn more knowledge about protecting the environment. Secondly, we should form good habits. There are many things we can do, such as riding a bike, saving water, planting trees and so on. The earth is our only home. Even a small action is meaningful to our planet. Let’s join together to protect our planet. The Students’ Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷4 考试时间：90分钟 满分：150分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）第1-8单元 一、补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.M:I am terribly sorry that I can’t go to the concert with you. W: _____. A. That’s all B. Don’t mention it C. No problem D. That’s all right 2.M: Can you tell me more about the craftsman? W: He made breakthroughs in his area.  A.Go ahead. B.Never mind. C.With pleasure. D.My pleasure. 3.M: If we don’t pay attention to controlling air pollution,our earth will be in danger. W: ________.  A.Good for you B.I couldn’t agree more C.That’s OK D.Not at all 4.W: Will you go swimming with us tomorrow afternoon? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I got the flu. W: _____. A. Congratulations B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s my pleasure 5.W: Good morning,sir.　　  M: Good morning. Actually I am looking for a smart phone. A.What can I do for you? B.What do you do? C.What’s the matter? D.How are you today? 二、词汇（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6.Tina is making a big effort in order to get her dream job. A. 准备 B. 练习 C. 努力 D. 效果 7.I recommend an interesting film to Tom, but he doesn’t like it. A. 观看 B. 包括 C. 促进 D. 推荐 8.Lisa watched until the train disappeared from her view. A. 出现 B. 逃跑 C. 离开 D. 消失 9.After she retired, Mary took up drawing for a while, but soon lost interest. A. 占用 B. 接受 C. 提出 D. 从事 10.The picture shows how treasures were protected in the 11th century. A. 文化 B. 财产 C. 珍宝 D. 金钱 11.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations. A. 组织 B. 筹备 C. 结构 D. 群体 12.We should read more books because they can enlighten our mind. A. 启迪 B. 启动 C. 减轻 D. 开阔 13.The floor-sweeping robot has been well received by customers since it was put on the market. A. 收到 B. 回应 C.受到……的欢迎 D. 容纳 14.Surprisingly, the sculpture keeping its body unmoved finally turned out to be a real man. A. 木偶 B. 雕像 C. 标志 D. 图片 15.We should realize the serious influences of pollution and try our best to protect the environment. A. 意识到 B. 发现 C. 实现 D. 感受到 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __16__ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __17__ it, he would also cry.  One day, he went with his mother into the __18__ . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to __19__ .  Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __20__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very __21__.  “Now you must be tired and __22__ ,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red __23__ for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __24__ it.  “No,my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has.You must not __25__ it, or you would be sure to hurt your __26__ .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __27__ took it away.But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __28__ that he could not use it for some time.  Ralph would never __29__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been __30__ before. He at last learned to do as he was told.  (　　)16.A.run B.cry C.plan D.call (　　)17.A.save B.hide C.have D.lose (　　)18.A.park B.garden C.forest D.field (　　)19.A.come out B. come in C. come up D. come across (　　)20.A.smile B.sign C.fear D.mark (　　)21.A.sad B. upset C. disappointed D. happy (　　)22.A.lazy B.noisy C.hungry D.sleepy (　　)23.A.vegetable B. carrot C. rose D. grass (　　)24.A.waited for B.asked for C.cared for D.thanked for (　　)25.A.feel B. smell C. touch D. taste (　　)26.A.arm B.leg C.hand D.foot (　　)27.A.quietly B.proudly C.politely D.suddenly (　　)28.A.helpful B.harmful C.peaceful D.painful (　　)29.A.accept B.refuse C.forget D.remember (　　)30.A.damaged B. ruined C. hurt D. hit 四、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） A The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. What impressed you most? “Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony. “That guy who had said ‘Welcome to China’ really just makes me tear up every time because volunteers are so nice. We feel so welcomed,” said Maud in the video she shared on Tik Tok. Sun, a junior student from Tsinghua University, is an example of how Generation Z (people born between 1995 and 2010) promoted cultural and people-to-people exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and open-minded, they bridge gaps in their own ways. Their pleasant personalities, global vision and new-age thinking made the Games even more fantastic. Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels on social media. Some became big fans of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on Tik Tok—fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said. Jenise Spiteri is a snowboarder from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day.” She wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun. Gen Z volunteers served the event with heart and soul. Alexandra Pozhidaeva, 23, from Russia, had a heart-warming moment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium was very cold, they lent her their gloves. She said it was moving as they didn’t know each other. Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will also work at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the song You and Me. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power. 31.Why did Maud cry over her video? A.Because she wanted more care. B.Because she was stressed from traveling. C.Because she was touched by the volunteers. D.Because she missed her family. 32.What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4? A.become more famous. B.create new gaps. C.improve oneself. D.bring people closer to each other. 33.What does Maud think about Chinese food? A.She doesn’t want to eat it. B.It’s just like the food at home. C.It all seems good to her. D.It is not soft enough. 34.What do we know about Yang Jinhe? A.He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. B.He sang You and Me in 2008. C.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering. D.He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete. 35.Which of the following is NOT right in the text? A.The passage is mainly about the introduction of food at Beijing Winter Olympics. B.Beijing 2022 has provided a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. C.Many overseas athletes are crazy about Chinese food at Beijing Winter Olympics. D.Gen Z volunteers have received praises from athletes all over the world. B If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” about sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. It’s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems had been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted. According to Xinhua News Agency, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didn’t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, told China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory (强制的) action for everyone. Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard. 36.People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the following four categories of ____. A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste 37.What probably is the reason why garbage sorting is still a big problem in China according to Xinhua News Agency? A. People think they are adequately sorting their rubbish. B. Many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. C. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they will be fined. D. There is a legal guarantee. 38.What does the underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 很好 B. 健康的 C. 罚款 D. 优质的 39.What can we know from the passage? A. How to protect our environment B. The process of sorting garbage C. How Shanghai citizens sort their garbage D. New regulations in Shanghai as a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting 5) Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A commercial. D. A tour guide. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. ________41________ Try it on, virtually. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. ________42________ Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. ________43________ Some companies scan your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. ________44________ The cart can follow you along the aisles, controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. ________45________ The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. A. But what about buying something bigger? B. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. C. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. D. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. E. Many customers prefer self-service shopping because it saves them a lot of time. 五、语法填空（共10题，每小题 2分，满分20分） Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza(吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much __46__ (old). If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations would have to be __47__ (complete) revised.” he told a magazine. West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after __48__ (study) the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as __49__ (early) as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe. West joined a __50__ (science) to do research together. __51__ (They) research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down(磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind. Wait __52__ minute. Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, __53__ has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water worn down the Sphinx, West __54__ (think) that it must have been built centuries earlier. Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge __55__ (accept) ideas. That’s how science progresses. West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you .Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers. 六、完成句子（共10题，每小题 3分，满分15分） 56.Mary asked _________ (我们什么时候去参观中国历史博物馆). 57.__________ (他总是尽力) to finish his work.  58.When I got home, __________ (我妈妈正在做家务). 59.It is important that __________ (我们应该遵守交通规则). 60.He didn't come to school yesterday _________ (因为他生病了). 七、写作（共10分） 【写作内容】“地球日”即将到来，请以校学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，号召全体同学关心环境问题，认真学习环保知识，养成良好的环保习惯，以实际行动为环保做出自己的贡献。 【写作要求】 1.词数40左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $