精品解析：广西桂林市2024-2025学年高一上学期期期末质量检测英语试题

桂林市2024~2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高一英语 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Buy some food. C. Take a flight. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5 What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She is careless with money. C. She needn’t buy a new laptop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For putting off her job interview. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For canceling her travel plan with him. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Cancel his plan. B. Go to Thailand. C. Help Lily with her interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By singing. B. By shouting. C. By walking. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is a little tight in the collar. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is made of an expensive material. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been at work all day. C. He has been tidying up his apartment. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A teacher. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 9 am to 8 pm. B. From about 8 am to 4 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A. In the canteen. B. In the library. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Eat at the university canteen. B. Sign up for the cookery course. C. Get books on the reading list ready. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the United States there are some wonderful weekend road trips to be enjoyed. Weekend in Big Sur, California Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking, where there are many trails allowing visitors to walk the coastline. Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska. Overseas Highway, Florida Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys. One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve (保护区) in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York As a New York State Byway, Lakes to Locks Passage connects Lake Champlain, Lake George, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudson River. Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours. Each town offers unique historical and regional activities, including sunken ships, ancient lock systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Golfing and boating are also popular along the route. Amish Country Byway, Ohio This Ohio byway is a wonderful way to learn about the Amish culture in Ohio. The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site. The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home. 1. Which of the four weekend road trips is the shortest? A. Weekend in Big Sur, California. B. Overseas Highway, Florida. C. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York. D. Amish Country Byway, Ohio. 2. What can visitors do on the Weekend in Big Sur? A. Enjoy grey whales’ migration. B. Visit sunken ships. C Take glass-bottomed boat tours. D. Explore historic sites. 3. Where is the first underwater preserve in the US located? A. California B. New York C. Florida D. Ohio 4. Which place should be focused on as to those who are interested in the Amish culture? A. Country Mall. B. Croco House. C. Heini’s Cheese House. D. Victorian House Museum. 5. What do Lakes to Locks Passage and Amish Country Byway have in common? A. Visitors can go deep diving. B. Visitors can explore ancient battlefield. C. Visitors can explore historic sites. D. Visitors can learn about the Amish culture. B Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to give up because of her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really feel like going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her heart health and also included lots of weight lifting in her schedule to keep her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 6. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Looking after so many kids. B. Being the age of sixty. C Suffering from a heart problem. D. Wishing to live a busy life. 7. What do we know about Edna in her sixties? A. She manages to be a regular at the gym. B. She lives in a cold place all year round. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 8. What is the primary cause of Edna’s going to the gym? A. To set personal fitness records B. To compete with other gym-goers. C. To become the best in the gym. D. To improve her health and strength. 9. Which of the following best describes Edna? A. Cautious and Caring. B. Humorous and demanding. C. Competitive and busy. D. Independent and determined. 10. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A Fitness is fit for every age. B. Experience beats youth. C. The elderly can be fashionable. D. Age decides fitness level. C Surfing through videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a matter of chance as there are nice ones among many ordinary ones. But researchers have found that switching (转换) to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely related to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged (投入的，专心的) we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to chime with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second -an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates showed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” Dr. Katy Tam said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than changing from one video to another.” 11. Why do people feel more bored when switching through videos? A. Because they are impatient. B. Because they become less attentive. C. Because there are few choices of videos. D. Because there are many ordinary videos. 12. What does the underlined phrase “chime with” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Agree with B. Argue against C. Differ from D. Lead to. 13. Which research method is not used in the experiments? A. Making comparison. B. Doing surveys. C. Doing field research. D. Collecting data. 14. What can be inferred according to Dr. Katy Tam in the last paragraph? A. Boredom is unrelated to attention. B. People should focus on videos to enjoy better. C. Enjoyment usually comes from switching videos D. Immersive experience in a movie theatre is boring. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A nature article B. A music website. C. A science fiction. D. A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. ____16____ Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a good time with your friends every day! ____17____ Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. ____18____ The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Chat with someone who’s alone. They might need a friend, too. If you notice someone who’s sitting alone at a lunch table or apart from the crowd at a meeting, walk up and ask if it’s okay to sit with them. Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. ____19____ . Therefore, it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy! Join an after-school club. ____20____ . Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. A. Be friendly and approachable. B. However, it doesn’t have to be! C. Smile when you pass people in the hall. D. You can spend time with someone who’s alone. E. Whenever you’re in trouble, turn to your teacher for help. F. Meeting friends who share the same interest is always a good way. G. This can feel less frightening than approaching a whole group of people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband is in the navy, and due to being sent away on work, he missed the birth of our son and would be missing his first Christmas. We were extremely ____21____ by this. It was thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty, which ____22____ he had to spend the night on the ____23____ . We had very little money, but I really wanted to ____24____ the house for Christmas a little and get a tiny tree. I ____25____ had $40 for both tree and decorations. So I went to a certain orange home improvement chain store. ____26____ they started selling their real trees black Friday, and my husband would be gone by then. I found a worker, ____27____ my situation and asked if they could possibly sell me one ____28____ . The lady talks to the ____29____ for a minute, then leads me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which ones were the cheapest, then she told me the manager said I was ____30____ to have any tree I wanted ____31____ ! I ____32____ to give my husband an amazing first Christmas with our firstborn because of their ____33____ . And the look on his face when he walked in and ____34____ everything decorated beautifully was absolutely priceless. I am so thankful to those kind people and I will never ____35____ them. 21. A. amazed B. moved C. shocked D. upset 22. A. led B. hoped C. meant D. expected 23. A. bus B. ship C. train D. plane 24. A. clean B. repair C. decorate D. design 25. A. still B. even C. already D. only 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 27. A. spoke B. improved C. explained D. accepted 28. A. in return B. in public C. in time D. in advance 29. A. waiter B. manager C. customer D. shopper 30. A. allowed B. refused C. advised D. encouraged 31. A. for free B. for sale C. for rent D. for exchange 32. A. hoped B. managed C. planned D. tried 33. A. courage B. business C. honesty D. kindness 34. A. saw B. heard C. prepared D. destroyed 35. A. like B. trust C. forget D. remember 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the Chinese people, one of the amazing cultural ____36____ (event) in the year 2016 is probably the“24 Solar Terms” recognized as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 24 Solar Terms are part of the ____37____ (tradition) Chinese calendar. It first started along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (+221-20/BC). The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts ____38____ (base) on the sun’s position in the zodiac. Each part is called ____39____ solar term, which reflects the changes of the seasons and climate. In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the agricultural ____40____ (produce) as well as people’s daily lives. The experience in farming and daily life ____41____ (pass) from generation to generation since ancient times. Many farmers still use the solar terms now ____42____ (decide) what should do in the fields. The influences of the ancient way of dividing time have ____43____ (actual) gone beyond farming into the daily lives of the Chinese people. Most solar terms are connected ____44____ important social and cultural things, like old celebrations, ceremonies, and holidays. For example, the “Pure Brightness” is marked as the tomb-sweeping day, ____45____ people pay respect to the lost ones. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Life is filled with __________ (挑战).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. Her ideas are always __________ (启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________ (自信的) in speaking English.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on __________ (精力；活力) level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Diet and exercise are __________ (明显地) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. What was his __________ (反应) to the news? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The school was __________ (原先；最初) very small. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Families ____________ (聚集) for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. She’s very __________ (有创造力的) — she writes poetry and paints.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. Neighbors will come to my house to __________ (提醒) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于保护环境的主题班会，他对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件分享你们班的主题班会。内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a pupil, I studied at a girls’ school. At that time, in order to get us to know each other as soon as possible, our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every week. One day, the teacher asked Shirley, with whom I had never talked, to sit beside me. I wanted to get along well with her, but she was always shy and quiet. Shirley had long, straight brown hair that she often pushed behind her ears. She wore simple, faded dresses that were clearly second-hand. On one of those days, I noticed that Shirley was very upset. I asked her what was wrong. She kept silent for a long time. Finally, she told me that she came from a big family and she had several brothers and sisters. Her father was a hardworking but low-paid laborer and couldn’t afford school books for all of the children. Seeing her pain, I couldn’t help but say suddenly, “My parents can buy books for all of you.” But she refused, her face turning red with embarrassment. When I came back home, I told my mom the story. Mom said that it was good that I had tried to help, but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. A moment later, she recommended that I help Shirley in a way that Shirley might accept. That night, I rolled back and forth in bed, thinking what I should do. 注意： 1.续写词数应90左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, an idea came to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桂林市2024~2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高一英语 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do? A. Wash a car. B. Buy some food. C. Take a flight. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Tourist and guide. C. Postman and customer. 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. The man’s job interview. B. The man s mistake. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She is careless with money. C. She needn’t buy a new laptop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. For putting off her job interview. B. For poorly preparing for their travel. C. For canceling her travel plan with him. 7. What will Harry probably do this weekend? A. Cancel his plan. B. Go to Thailand. C. Help Lily with her interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man usually overcome his fear? A. By singing. B. By shouting. C. By walking. 9. What did the woman do on the stormy night? A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid somewhere. C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What size does the man probably wear? A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41. 11. Which color would the man probably like the most? A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black. 12. What do you know about the darker suit? A. It is a little tight in the collar. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is made of an expensive material. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is the man tired? A. He has been studying. B. He has been at work all day. C. He has been tidying up his apartment. 14. What is Mary now? A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university professor. 15. What kind of person is the man looking for? A. A teacher. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friends a call. B. Visit the man’s new apartment. C. Give the man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A. From about 9 am to 8 pm. B. From about 8 am to 4 pm. C. From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards? A. Free textbooks. B. Book sale entry. C. Discounts at some local shops. 19. Where will the book sale be held next week? A In the canteen. B. In the library. C. In the Student Welfare Office. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A. Eat at the university canteen. B. Sign up for the cookery course. C. Get books on the reading list ready. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the United States there are some wonderful weekend road trips to be enjoyed. Weekend in Big Sur, California Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking, where there are many trails allowing visitors to walk the coastline. Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska. Overseas Highway, Florida Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys. One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve (保护区) in the US. Visitors can take glass-bottomed boat tours, or go diving and more to enjoy the various sea life. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York As a New York State Byway Lakes to Locks Passage connects Lake Champlain, Lake George, Champlain Canal and the Upper Hudson River. Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours. Each town offers unique historical and regional activities, including sunken ships, ancient lock systems, battlefields, and 1800s daily life examples. Golfing and boating are also popular along the route. Amish Country Byway, Ohio This Ohio byway is a wonderful way to learn about the Amish culture in Ohio. The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture. For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site. The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home. 1. Which of the four weekend road trips is the shortest? A. Weekend in Big Sur, California. B. Overseas Highway, Florida. C. Lakes to Locks Passage, New York. D. Amish Country Byway, Ohio. 2. What can visitors do on the Weekend in Big Sur? A. Enjoy grey whales’ migration. B. Visit sunken ships. C. Take glass-bottomed boat tours. D. Explore historic sites. 3. Where is the first underwater preserve in the US located? A. California B. New York C. Florida D. Ohio 4. Which place should be focused on as to those who are interested in the Amish culture? A. Country Mall. B. Croco House. C. Heini’s Cheese House. D. Victorian House Museum. 5. What do Lakes to Locks Passage and Amish Country Byway have in common? A. Visitors can go deep diving. B. Visitors can explore ancient battlefield. C. Visitors can explore historic sites. D. Visitors can learn about the Amish culture. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国四个适合周末自驾游的路线及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend in Big Sur, California标题中的“Just 90 miles it has plenty to explore for just a few days.(虽然只有90英里，但短短几天内却有足够多的地方可以探索)”，Overseas Highway, Florida标题下“Just a little over 100 miles, this amazing road offers an attractive weekend road trip through Florida’s tropical Keys.(这条公路全长仅 100 多英里，穿越大佛罗里达热带群岛，是一段极具吸引力的周末公路旅行路线)”，Lakes to Locks Passage, New York标题下“Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours.(游客可探索长达 225 英里的历史遗迹与休闲景点，其中包含 32 个“路径点社区”，这些社区提供徒步、骑行及自驾游览项目)”以及Amish Country Byway, Ohio标题下“The 70 plus miles of this roadway cross some of Ohio’s beautiful hills and pasture.(这条公路全长 70 多英里，蜿蜒穿过俄亥俄州一些风景优美的丘陵与牧场)”可知，行程最短的是Amish Country Byway。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend in Big Sur, California标题中“Visitors may catch sight of migrating grey whales in February, during that time of year the grey whales are migrating from Mexico to Alaska.(游客们可能会在二月份看到迁徙的灰鲸，每年这个时候，灰鲸正从墨西哥向阿拉斯加迁徙)”可知，游客可在此观赏灰鲸迁徙。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Overseas Highway, Florida标题中“One well-known destination in Key Largo, the longest island in the Keys, is the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, which was the first underwater preserve (保护区) in the US.(基拉戈岛是佛罗里达群岛中最长的岛屿，岛上一处著名景点是约翰・彭内坎普珊瑚礁州立公园，它是美国首个水下保护区)”可知，美国首个水下保护区位于佛罗里达。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amish Country Byway, Ohio中“The Eastern section includes the Victorian House Museum, with more Amish heritage at Heini’s Cheese House, Country Mall, and Schrock’s Amish Farm and Home.(东部区域则包括维多利亚式住宅博物馆，在能够了解到更多阿米什文化遗产的海尼奶酪屋、乡村购物中心以及施罗克阿米什农场与家园)”可知，对阿米什文化感兴趣应聚焦Heini’s Cheese House。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lakes to Locks Passage中“Visitors can explore 225 miles of historic and recreational sites, including 32 “Waypoint Communities” offering walking, biking, and driving tours.(游客可以探索长达 225 英里的历史遗迹与休闲景点，其中包括 32 个“路径点社区”，这些社区提供徒步、骑行和自驾游览项目)”以及Amish Country Byway中“For a two-day trip, focus on the Western region, exploring marshes, rivers, and historic sites like Croco House, an Underground Railroad site.(对于为期两天的旅行，可聚焦西部地区，探索沼泽、河流以及克罗科庄园等历史遗迹 —— 该庄园是“地下铁路”的一处遗址)”可知，两个地方的共同点是游客可以探索历史遗迹。故选C。 B Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to give up because of her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really feel like going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her heart health and also included lots of weight lifting in her schedule to keep her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 6. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Looking after so many kids. B. Being the age of sixty. C. Suffering from a heart problem. D. Wishing to live a busy life. 7. What do we know about Edna in her sixties? A. She manages to be a regular at the gym. B. She lives in a cold place all year round. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 8. What is the primary cause of Edna’s going to the gym? A. To set personal fitness records B. To compete with other gym-goers. C. To become the best in the gym. D. To improve her health and strength. 9. Which of the following best describes Edna? A. Cautious and Caring. B. Humorous and demanding. C. Competitive and busy. D. Independent and determined. 10. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. Fitness is fit for every age. B. Experience beats youth. C. The elderly can be fashionable. D. Age decides fitness level. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了91岁的加拿大老人埃德娜的故事，介绍了她退休后坚持健身和园艺、保持活力的生活方式，以及她追求独立、不与他人攀比、只和自己较劲的人生态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.(她说，直到60多岁被迫从当地一家医院退休时，她才真正开始关注自己的健康。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实。)”可知，是到了60岁这个年龄使Edna离开了医院的工作。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day.(她提到自己60多岁时开始去健身房，至今仍保持着隔天去一次的频率。)”可知，埃德娜在60多岁时养成了规律健身的习惯，是健身房的常客。故选A项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her heart health and also included lots of weight lifting in her schedule to keep her bone strength.(Edna说，她在健身房专注于步行是为了心脏健康，她还把大量的举重纳入日程安排，以保持骨骼强度。)”可知，Edna去健身房的主要原因是改善她的健康和力量。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。从第二段中的“But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.(但我会逼着自己去健身房，还把健身计划标记在日历上，绝不偷懒走捷径。)”能看出埃德娜意志坚定；从最后一段中的“It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.(说起来有点好笑，但我就是喜欢独立自主。)”能看出她追求独立。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91.(住在加拿大的Edna因在91岁时仍保持良好的健身水平而出名。)”以及文章内容可知，文章讲述了91岁的Edna通过坚持健身保持良好的身体状态，由此可推知，我们能从Edna的故事中学到健身适合各个年龄段。故选A项。 C Surfing through videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a matter of chance as there are nice ones among many ordinary ones. But researchers have found that switching (转换) to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely related to attention. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged (投入的，专心的) we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to chime with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second -an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates showed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” Dr. Katy Tam said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than changing from one video to another.” 11. Why do people feel more bored when switching through videos? A. Because they are impatient. B. Because they become less attentive. C. Because there are few choices of videos. D. Because there are many ordinary videos. 12. What does the underlined phrase “chime with” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Agree with B. Argue against C. Differ from D. Lead to. 13. Which research method is not used in the experiments? A. Making comparison. B. Doing surveys. C. Doing field research. D. Collecting data. 14. What can be inferred according to Dr. Katy Tam in the last paragraph? A. Boredom is unrelated to attention. B. People should focus on videos to enjoy better. C. Enjoyment usually comes from switching videos D. Immersive experience in a movie theatre is boring. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A nature article B. A music website. C. A science fiction. D. A science magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现，刷视频时频繁切换或快进快退的行为不仅无法缓解无聊，反而会加剧这种感受的相关结论。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged (投入的，专心的) we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” (“当我们实际投入的专注度，和自己期望达到的专注度之间存在落差时，就会感到无聊。”她解释道，“人们不断切换视频时，对视频内容的投入度会越来越低，同时又在渴望更有趣的东西，这反而会加剧无聊感。”)”可知，人们频繁切换视频时，对视频的投入度会降低，也就是注意力变得不集中，进而加剧无聊感。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组所在语境“The results appear to chime with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. (这项研究的结果与其他相关研究的结论……。研究团队指出，此前已有研究表明：尽管人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的初衷是排解无聊，但这类科技产品的使用，似乎会让无聊感愈演愈烈。)”可知，冒号后内容是对前半句的解释，该研究结论和其他研究的观点一致。由此推断“chime with”的意思是“与……相符、一致”。选项A“agree with”意为“与……一致”，与此相符。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. (Tam与同事在《实验心理学杂志：综合版》上发表文章，介绍了他们所开展的七项实验的情况，这些实验共涉及超过1200名参与者。)”、第五段“The first, involving 140 participants, showed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second -an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. (第一项实验的140名参与者显示：人们在认为视频内容越无聊的时候，越倾向于频繁切换视频；而第二项涵盖231名参与者的线上调查则发现，人们普遍认为，拥有快进视频或切换视频的选择权，能让观看过程没那么无聊。)”以及第六段“Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates showed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. (一组166名本科生的实验数据显示，允许在视频内自由快进快退的参与者，比没有这项权限的参与者感到更无聊；另一组159名本科生的实验结果也显示，与观看一段10分钟的完整视频相比，在五个时长各为五分钟的视频中来回切换观看，会让参与者的无聊程度更高。)”可知，研究使用了对比实验（对比可切换/快进视频与不可切换/快进视频的参与者无聊感）、线上调查和数据收集的方法，文中未提及实地调研。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” Dr. Katy Tam said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than changing from one video to another.” (“我们的研究表明，虽然人们通过快进或切换视频来逃避无聊，但这种行为反而会让他们感到更无聊。”Katy Tam博士表示，“就像我们花钱去电影院追求沉浸式观影体验一样，观看视频的乐趣往往来源于全身心投入其中，而非在不同视频之间反复跳转。””)”可知，Katy Tam博士指出观看视频的乐趣源于全身心投入其中，而非在不同视频间反复切换，由此可推断人们应该专注于视频，才能获得更好的观看体验。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. (Tam与同事在《实验心理学杂志：综合版》上发表文章，介绍了他们所开展的七项实验的情况，这些实验共涉及超过1200名参与者。)”可知，本文是基于发表在心理学专业期刊上的实验研究撰写的科普内容，这类内容通常会刊载于科学杂志。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. ____16____ Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you’ll have a good time with your friends every day! ____17____ Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. ____18____ The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you. Chat with someone who’s alone. They might need a friend, too. If you notice someone who’s sitting alone at a lunch table or apart from the crowd at a meeting, walk up and ask if it’s okay to sit with them. Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. ____19____ . Therefore, it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy! Join an after-school club. ____20____ . Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after-school activities and pick one or two of them that you’re the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attend your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation. A. Be friendly and approachable. B. However, it doesn’t have to be! C. Smile when you pass people in the hall. D. You can spend time with someone who’s alone. E. Whenever you’re in trouble, turn to your teacher for help. F. Meeting friends who share the same interest is always a good way. G. This can feel less frightening than approaching a whole group of people. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中学交朋友可能会有些压力，但可以通过一些方法轻松实现，如使用积极的肢体语言、和独自一人的人聊天、加入课后俱乐部等。 【16题详解】 上文“Making friends in middle school can be a little stressful. (在中学交朋友可能会有点压力。)”说明在中学交朋友可能会有些压力，下文“Try out a few of the following methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. (尝试以下几种方法，与班上的同学交流，并在课外与他们一起活动。)”说明可以尝试几种交友的方法。空处与前文为转折关系，需承接“有压力”并引出下文的解决方法。所以B项“然而，它不一定非得这样！”符合语境，既转折了“有压力”的表述，又为下文介绍交友方法做铺垫。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. (使用积极的肢体语言会让人更愿意和你交谈。站直，与人进行眼神交流！尽量避免双臂交叉在胸前，看起来封闭。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要使用积极的肢体语言，看起来友好且平易近人。空处为该段主题句，需概括段落核心内容。所以A项“友好且平易近人。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Using positive body language will make people more likely to talk to you. Stand up straight, make eye contact with people! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. (使用积极的肢体语言会让人更愿意和你交谈。站直，与人进行眼神交流！尽量避免双臂交叉在胸前，看起来封闭。)”说明要使用积极的肢体语言，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明要使用积极的肢体语言。所以C项“当你经过大厅里的人时，要微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Then, make casual conversation by chatting about your classes, what they’re wearing, or something that’s going on around you. (然后，通过聊你的课程、他们穿的衣服或者你周围发生的事情来进行随意交谈。)”说明要和独自一人的人随意交谈，空处和前文为因果关系，说明和独自一人的人随意交谈的好处。所以G项“这比接近一整群人要少些恐惧。”符合语境，点明了和独处的人交流的好处，呼应下文“it’s a great option if you’re feeling a little shy (如果你有点害羞，这是个好选择)”。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Join an after-school club.（加入一个课后俱乐部。）”说明要加入一个课后俱乐部，空处和前文为顺接关系，需解释加入俱乐部交友的合理性。所以F项“遇到有相同兴趣的朋友总是一个好方法。”符合语境，说明俱乐部中易遇到志同道合的人，契合“加入俱乐部”的交友场景。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband is in the navy, and due to being sent away on work, he missed the birth of our son and would be missing his first Christmas. We were extremely ____21____ by this. It was thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty, which ____22____ he had to spend the night on the ____23____ . We had very little money, but I really wanted to ____24____ the house for Christmas a little and get a tiny tree. I ____25____ had $40 for both tree and decorations. So I went to a certain orange home improvement chain store. ____26____ they started selling their real trees black Friday, and my husband would be gone by then. I found a worker, ____27____ my situation and asked if they could possibly sell me one ____28____ . The lady talks to the ____29____ for a minute, then leads me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which ones were the cheapest, then she told me the manager said I was ____30____ to have any tree I wanted ____31____ ! I ____32____ to give my husband an amazing first Christmas with our firstborn because of their ____33____ . And the look on his face when he walked in and ____34____ everything decorated beautifully was absolutely priceless. I am so thankful to those kind people and I will never ____35____ them. 21. A. amazed B. moved C. shocked D. upset 22. A. led B. hoped C. meant D. expected 23. A. bus B. ship C. train D. plane 24. A. clean B. repair C. decorate D. design 25. A. still B. even C. already D. only 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 27. A. spoke B. improved C. explained D. accepted 28. A. in return B. in public C. in time D. in advance 29. A. waiter B. manager C. customer D. shopper 30. A. allowed B. refused C. advised D. encouraged 31. A. for free B. for sale C. for rent D. for exchange 32. A. hoped B. managed C. planned D. tried 33. A. courage B. business C. honesty D. kindness 34. A. saw B. heard C. prepared D. destroyed 35. A. like B. trust C. forget D. remember 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫因工作错过孩子出生和第一个圣诞节，作者想装饰房子，在商店得到好心人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对此感到非常沮丧。A. amazed惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“My husband is in the navy, and due to being sent away on work, he missed the birth of our son and would be missing his first Christmas.”可知，丈夫错过孩子出生和第一个圣诞节，作者应是感到沮丧。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那感恩节周，我丈夫要值班，这意味着他必须在船上过夜。A. led带领；B. hoped希望；C. meant意味着；D. expected期待。根据前文“My husband is in the navy, and due to being sent away on work, he missed the birth of our son and would be missing his first Christmas.”和“It was thanksgiving week, and my husband had duty”可知，“丈夫值班”和“在船上过夜”是因果关联，“meant”可表达这种逻辑关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bus公共汽车；B. ship船；C. train火车；D. plane飞机。根据前文“My husband is in the navy”可知，丈夫在海军服役，服务场所应该是在船上。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们钱很少，但我真的很想为圣诞节装饰一下房子，买一棵小树。A. clean打扫；B. repair修理；C. decorate装饰；D. design设计。根据后文“for Christmas a little and get a tiny tree”可知，圣诞节时搭配圣诞树的动作是装饰房子。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只有40美元买树和装饰品。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. only只有。根据前文“We had very little money”可知，强调钱的数量少，只有40美元。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从黑色星期五开始卖真树，到那时我丈夫就走了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。前文“So I went to a certain orange home improvement chain store.”作者去商店想买树，后文“they started selling their real trees black Friday, and my husband would be gone by then”说商店的树开售时间晚于丈夫离开的时间，前后是转折关系，用however。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个工人，解释了我的情况，问他们是否能提前卖给我一棵。A. spoke说话；B. improved提高；C. explained解释；D. accepted接受。根据后文“my situation and asked if they could possibly sell me one 　8　.”可知，作者想让工作人员理解自己的难处，需要去解释自身情况。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in return作为回报；B. in public公开地；C. in time及时；D. in advance提前。根据前文“they started selling their real trees black Friday, and my husband would be gone by then”可知，商店的树黑色星期五才开售，作者想提前购买的语境，“in advance”符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和经理谈了一分钟，然后把我带到外面锁着的树区。A. waiter服务员；B. manager经理；C. customer顾客；D. shopper购物者。根据后文“then she told me the manager said”可知，女士是和经理沟通了作者的情况。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她哪些树最便宜，然后她告诉我经理说允许我随便选一棵我想要的树！A. allowed允许；B. refused拒绝；C. advised建议；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“And the look on his face when he walked in and 　14　 everything decorated beautifully was absolutely priceless.”可知，作者能给丈夫惊喜的情节，可知经理是允许了她的请求。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费；B. for sale出售；C. for rent出租；D. for exchange交换。前文“We had very little money”作者担心钱不够，后文“And the look on his face when he walked in and 　14　 everything decorated beautifully was absolutely priceless.”丈夫看到装饰惊喜的反应，暗示这棵树是免费获得的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的好意，我设法给了丈夫一个和我们第一个孩子在一起的第一个美妙的圣诞节。A. hoped希望；B. managed设法做成；C. planned计划；D. tried尝试。后文“And the look on his face when he walked in and 　14　 everything decorated beautifully was absolutely priceless.”提到丈夫看到装饰后惊喜的样子，说明作者成功完成了这个圣诞的布置，manage to do表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. business生意；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。商店工作人员和经理免费给作者圣诞树行为以及后文提到“I am so thankful to those kind people”可知，这是一种善意的举动。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来看到一切都被装饰得很漂亮时，他脸上的表情绝对是无价的。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. prepared准备；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“everything decorated beautifully”可知，丈夫进门后，是通过视觉看到装饰好的房子。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些善良的人，我永远不会忘记他们。A. like喜欢；B. trust信任；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据前文“I am so thankful to those kind people”可知，作者不会忘记他们，“never forget”能表达这份感恩的态度。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the Chinese people, one of the amazing cultural ____36____ (event) in the year 2016 is probably the“24 Solar Terms” recognized as a World Intangible Cultural Heritage. The 24 Solar Terms are part of the ____37____ (tradition) Chinese calendar. It first started along the Yellow River even before the Qin Dynasty (+221-20/BC). The Chinese people divided a year into 24 parts ____38____ (base) on the sun’s position in the zodiac. Each part is called ____39____ solar term, which reflects the changes of the seasons and climate. In the ancient days, they were important instructions for the agricultural ____40____ (produce) as well as people’s daily lives. The experience in farming and daily life ____41____ (pass) from generation to generation since ancient times. Many farmers still use the solar terms now ____42____ (decide) what should do in the fields. The influences of the ancient way of dividing time have ____43____ (actual) gone beyond farming into the daily lives of the Chinese people. Most solar terms are connected ____44____ important social and cultural things, like old celebrations, ceremonies, and holidays. For example, the “Pure Brightness” is marked as the tomb-sweeping day, ____45____ people pay respect to the lost ones. 【答案】36. events 37. traditional 38. based 39. a 40. production 41. has been passed 42. to decide 43. actually 44. with 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的二十四节气被列入世界非物质文化遗产，介绍了其起源、划分依据及对古代农业生产和现代人们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：对中国人而言，2016年令人惊叹的文化事件之一，或许就是二十四节气被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。空处为名词的复数形式，构成固定搭配：one of 名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填events。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二十四节气是中国传统历法的组成部分。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古人根据太阳在黄道上的位置，将一年划分为24个时段。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；“24 parts”和动词“base”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个时段即为一个节气，它精准反映了季节更迭与气候变迁的规律。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在古代，二十四节气不仅是指导农业生产的重要依据，也深刻影响着人们的日常生活。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“生产”。故填production。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自古以来，农耕实践与生活经验借着节气的脉络代代相传。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the experience in farming and daily life”为单数；和动词“pass”之间为被动关系。故填has been passed。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：时至今日，许多农民依然会依据节气来安排田间农事。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to decide。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种古老的时间划分方式，其影响力早已超越农业范畴，渗透到中国人的日常生活之中。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“其实、事实上”。故填actually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：绝大多数节气都关联着重要的社会文化活动，比如古老的庆典、仪式以及民俗节日。空处为介词形式，构成短语：be connected with，意为“和……相关联”，符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，“清明”既是节气，也是扫墓祭祖的日子，人们会在这一天祭奠逝者、缅怀先人。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“the tomb-sweeping day”，关系词在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Life is filled with __________ (挑战).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：生活充满了挑战。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知，此处应用名词challenge作宾语，challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填challenges。 47. Her ideas are always __________ (启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的想法总是启发灵感的/鼓舞人心的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词inspiring“启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的”作表语。故填inspiring。 48. I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________ (自信的) in speaking English.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直在帮助动物园里的熊猫饲养员在说英语时感到更加自在和自信。空处与comfortable并列，用于系动词feel之后作表语，应用形容词confident“自信的”，故填confident。 49. Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect on __________ (精力；活力) level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人喜欢草药茶，因为它可以对精力水平产生积极的影响。“精力；活力”作定on语修饰名词level，用名词energy，不可数名词。故填energy。 50. Diet and exercise are __________ (明显地) important. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】obviously##apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和锻炼显然很重要。根据汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处可填副词obviously/apparently，作状语，修饰形容词important。故填obviously/apparently。 51. What was his __________ (反应) to the news? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这个消息的反应是什么？根据汉语提示“反应”及“his ____ to”可知，此处可填名词reaction，作表语。故填reaction。 52. The school was __________ (原先；最初) very small. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：学校起初很小。根据汉语提示可知用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 53. Families ____________ (聚集) for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】gather 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：家人们在周日、生日以及其他能想到的各种理由时聚在一起吃大餐。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，gather意为“聚集” ，在句中作谓语，主语Families是复数，所以用动词原形。故填gather。 54. She’s very __________ (有创造力) — she writes poetry and paints.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常有创造力——她写诗和画画。“有创造力的”在句中作表语，结合汉语提示，用形容词creative。故填creative。 55. Neighbors will come to my house to __________ (提醒) me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要下雨时邻居们会来我家提醒我关上车窗。“提醒”用动词remind，用动词原形构成不定式to remind作目的状语。故填remind。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于保护环境的主题班会，他对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件分享你们班的主题班会。内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I'm glad you're interested in our class meeting on environmental protection. In the class meeting, we first watched a video about environmental problems, which really shocked us. Then, we had a group discussion on what we could do in daily life to help. Finally, each group representative shared their ideas. I felt this activity was quite meaningful. It not only made us more aware of environmental issues but also inspired us to take action. I believe small efforts from each of us can make a big difference. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于保护环境的主题班会，他对此很感兴趣，请考生给他写一封邮件分享你们班的主题班会。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 使震惊：shock→astonish 有意义的：meaningful→significant 帮助：help→assist 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：It not only made us more aware of environmental issues but also inspired us to take action. 拓展句：Not only did it make us more aware of environmental issues but also it inspired us to take action. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 In the class meeting, we first watched a video about environmental problems, which really shocked us.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Then, we had a group discussion on what we could do in daily life to help.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a pupil, I studied at a girls’ school. At that time, in order to get us to know each other as soon as possible, our teacher made all the girls in the class sit next to someone different every week. One day, the teacher asked Shirley, with whom I had never talked, to sit beside me. I wanted to get along well with her, but she was always shy and quiet. Shirley had long, straight brown hair that she often pushed behind her ears. She wore simple, faded dresses that were clearly second-hand. On one of those days, I noticed that Shirley was very upset. I asked her what was wrong. She kept silent for a long time. Finally, she told me that she came from a big family and she had several brothers and sisters. Her father was a hardworking but low-paid laborer and couldn’t afford school books for all of the children. Seeing her pain, I couldn’t help but say suddenly, “My parents can buy books for all of you.” But she refused, her face turning red with embarrassment. When I came back home, I told my mom the story. Mom said that it was good that I had tried to help, but I should stop worrying about it because there was nothing more that I could do if she had refused my offer to help. A moment later, she recommended that I help Shirley in a way that Shirley might accept. That night, I rolled back and forth in bed, thinking what I should do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为90左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, an idea came to me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, an idea came to me. I remembered that my sister had just left some old storybooks and exercise books at home. They were still in good condition and I could give them to Shirley without making her feel embarrassed. The next day, I brought the books to school and told Shirley that I didn’t need them anymore and hoped she could make good use of them. She looked at me with surprise and gratitude, and finally accepted the books with a big smile. From then on, we became good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在女子学校读书时，与害羞内向的同学Shirley成为同桌后，发现她因家庭贫困买不起课本而烦恼。作者提出直接帮忙买书被拒绝后，在母亲的提示下，思考如何以让Shirley能接受的方式提供帮助的故事。 【详解】段落续写 由续写首句内容“突然，我想到了一个主意。” 可知，本段需描写作者想到的具体帮助方法，以及将该方法付诸实践的过程和结果。 1.续写线索 想到旧书——带来学校——说明来意——对方接受——成为朋友 2.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/keep in mind ②告知：tell/inform ③接受：accept/embrace ④充分利用：make good use of/take advantage of 3.情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ② 感激：gratitude/ appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I remembered that my sister had just left some old storybooks and exercise books at home.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作remember的宾语） 【高分句型 2】They were still in good condition and I could give them to Shirley without making her feel embarrassed.（运用了动名词making作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $